498:, has stated that "Daily NK our only source on financial news, as it is, from North Korea." Anna Fiefield, a former journalist at the Washington Post and the author of "The Great Successor: The Divinely Perfect Destiny of Brilliant Comrade Kim Jong Un," has commented that "... there is lots of great reporting , including in South Korea. There's an outlet called Daily NK that is doing a lot of this kind of journalism. They have citizen reporters inside North Korea or informants who can tell what's going on in there. They are providing a lot of information about what's happening in North Korea."
533:
sources (Table 1). While information from North Korea defectors is often used to make up for data shortages, using witness accounts and interviews has pitfalls, including sample bias (Mimura, 2019), limited means of verification and inaccuracy of memories (Song and Denney, 2019). It is essential to bear these limitations in mind when interpreting the numbers quoted in this paper, which alongside official publications also draws to an unusual extent on press reports."
552:
27:
514:"does its best to avoid single-source claims utilizing a network of multiple informants in the country and cross-reference with other media reports and South Korean academic work" and that while "some have cast doubt on DNK's sources generally, others have said that it's only reliable as a source for information in the regions far away from Pyongyang."
469:
his "favorite source of news from North Korea." Meanwhile, Benjamin
Katzeff Silberstein, associate scholar at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, has said in regards to the news outlet's reporting on the COVID-19 pandemic in North Korea that, "Grassroots reporting by indispensable outlets such as
194:
s funding from the
National Endowment for Democracy since 2016 is available in the public sphere. The organization is part of a consortium with the Unification Media Group, which is a South Korea–based non-profit organization that produces and delivers radio content into North Korea via short-wave
532:
articles. The report notes that, "Although UN-related international organisations, a large number of South Korean authorities and several NGOs sometimes report statistics on North Korea, their reliability and mutual consistency is also questionable, due to restrictions on visits and lack of data
416:
often publish stories based on a small number of sources inside North Korea. While claims by such sources typically cannot be independently verified, it is reasonable to assume that if several reports point to the same phenomena, such as increased arrests for possession of foreign culture, these
704:
444:"complicates efforts to understand the North." Sewoong Koo, the founder of Korea Expose, has written that "Daily NK often relies on anonymous informers in the North to run critical articles about the regime, and its track record on accuracy is spotty at best." Meanwhile, the
509:
is a "generally reliable outlet" and that the organization uses "methods that are common to all media companies who try to report from inside the country: they often have to rely on single sources and report on rumors that are circulating." He went on to say that,
1600:
342:
was used to deliver the malware, which would take screenshots and steal personal information, such as passwords. A security research group linked the attack to a North Korean group, but did not elaborate on their claims. In a later statement,
450:
ran a story that commented, "Daily NK, a website run by North Korean defectors in the South, has put out questionable reports in the past, which mainstream media outlets in South Korea have cited, only to find out they were untrue."
353:
was the first news organization to obtain and published excerpts from explanatory materials regarding North Korea's "anti-reactionary thought law," which went into effect in late 2021. The explanatory materials were used in a
1593:
1586:
215:. It publishes primarily in Korean, but also in English and Chinese. Its sources inside North Korea communicate with the main office using Chinese cell phones, while it also has several correspondents based in
486:
a "respected online newspaper based in Seoul." Ju Song-ha, a defector journalist at South Korea's Dong-a Ilbo, said in a
Facebook post that, "There is no other that brings news so well out of North Korea as
1204:
1986:
1935:
276:
Bruce
Songhak Chung, the head of the Satellite Analysis Center at the Korea Institute for Security Strategy, writes regular columns for the publication based on satellite imagery analysis.
1136:
1506:
461:
s work, albeit sometimes with caveats regarding the media outlet's sourcing. Joshua H. Pollack, a senior research associate at the
Middlebury Institute, has said on Twitter that
231:. The organization is well known for publishing prices of commodities in North Korea - information deemed sensitive by the North Korean government - around once every two weeks.
204:
730:
1966:
1215:
334:
s website had been hacked for at least from March to June, and that readers of the website were not notified of it. The website was allegedly poorly protected, and an
273:, a Russian scholar of North Korean affairs, publishes mainly history-focused columns for the website in Korean, which are occasionally translated into English.
1098:
474:, with sources inside North Korea, have reported several instances of fever-related deaths around the country after symptoms seemingly similar to COVID-19."
347:
claimed that it had discovered the breach in 2020, but deliberately chose not to inform users, and also claimed that the breach affected only staff members.
1199:
1161:
1956:
389:
1852:
1455:
1187:
255:, a leading political figure in North Korea prior to his 1997 defection, contributed a regular column to the site prior to his death in Seoul in 2010.
465:'s reporting is based on "opaque sourcing" but "they have a pretty good track record." Bill Brown, adjunct professor at Georgetown University, calls
417:
reports speak of a broader dynamic and not just isolated events. At the same time ... ... sources that cannot be independently verified."
1313:
1034:
753:
396:
for information. The news published by the organization is largely based on anonymous sources and sometimes contradicts other news outlets, such as
404:
reported that borders were in the 'final stage' towards reopening. As
Benjamin Siberstein of the Foreign Policy Research Institute has cautioned, "
1126:
162:
The organization's president and editor-in-chief are South Korean, while its journalists are a mix of South
Koreans and North Korean defectors.
147:, where it reports on various aspects of North Korean society from information obtained from inside and outside of North Korea via a network of
1971:
1228:
1760:
1174:
978:
261:, a diplomat from North Korea prior to his 2016 defection, also contributed a series of columns about North Korea-South Korea relations.
1976:
1768:
878:
812:
788:
1470:
907:
1625:
1328:
1930:
1687:
718:
324:
cited a mark on his wrist as possible evidence to support the theory that the North Korean leader underwent a medical procedure.
169:
1054:
421:
309:
1403:
1212:
267:, a well-known Russian scholar of North Korean affairs, occasionally publishes columns through the site, mainly in Korean.
671:
1981:
1910:
564:
216:
1083:
542:
220:
1961:
1441:
964:
937:
1484:
335:
212:
1817:
861:
425:
1388:
1915:
1791:
1783:
1710:
1158:
156:
1278:
646:
297:
1343:
1246:
1182:
1578:
437:
1920:
1305:
745:
400:
reporting that the government was instructing residents to be prepared for longer border lockdowns, while
293:
224:
127:
518:
1533:
270:
894:
1925:
228:
240:, and has partnered up with the Transitional Justice Working Group. It also has a relationship with
1888:
1796:
1696:
1676:
1223:
152:
1423:
1169:
1099:"Exclusive: Daily NK obtains materials explaining specifics of new 'anti-reactionary thought' law"
1521:
767:
401:
1358:
1254:
556:
495:
875:
809:
785:
1894:
1669:
1513:
1195:
616:"That Ain't My Truck: Where North Korea Assembled Its Chinese Transporter-Erector-Launchers"
140:
922:
1662:
1634:
1546:
1232:
1219:
1208:
1191:
1178:
1165:
882:
816:
792:
725:
675:
479:
118:
440:
warned in 2010 that the "flood of raw, unconfirmed reports" from organizations including
965:"[CORRECTION] Source: Kim Jong Un recently underwent a cardiovascular procedure"
938:"[CORRECTION] Source: Kim Jong Un recently underwent a cardiovascular procedure"
360:
article regarding North Korea's intensification of its "war against foreign influence."
1773:
1749:
1641:
1408:
1039:
1007:
588:
475:
433:
339:
317:
252:
168:
is a recipient of funding from multiple institutions and private donors, including the
1456:"'I feel like the best way to report on North Korea is not actually from North Korea'"
371:
that investigated speculation surrounding starvation deaths in North Korea in 2023.
1950:
1655:
1525:
1389:"Assessing North Korea's COVID-19 Containment and Kim Jong-un's Political Challenges"
446:
305:
264:
177:
666:
1876:
1724:
1703:
1648:
1131:
862:"[Announcement] Daily NK partners with Factiva to expand access to content"
589:"Between Sanctions, Drought and Tensions: How Bad is North Korea's Food Situation?"
454:
Many high-profile experts on North Korea follow and have even expressed praise for
384:
258:
236:
26:
833:
304:
never claimed that Kim Jong-un had died. The surgery was labeled as fake news by
211:
covers stories pertaining to North Korea, with a focus on inside information and
1717:
1610:
615:
528:, in a report titled "North Korea: The last transition economy?," cites several
289:
144:
88:
368:
1845:
1247:"Speculation Over Kim Jong-un's Health Is Fueled by North Korea's Own Secrecy"
979:"South Korean minister dismisses "fake news" surrounding Kim Jong Un's health"
1374:""Links" page on the Northeast Asia Economics and Intelligence Advisory, LLC"
1258:
687:
847:
148:
1870:
1283:
1279:"Squaring the conflicting news reports on North Korea's border reopening"
1012:
620:
593:
356:
1517:
1471:"Trust, but verify: what the media got right about Kim Jong Un's health"
1882:
1801:
1731:
1059:
983:
569:
502:
321:
296:
at 'Hyangsan
Hospital', which it claims to be a hospital built for the
241:
521:
Daily NK "the best investigative-news venue related to North Korea."
517:
Ian Urbina, the director and founder of The Outlaw Ocean
Project, has
382:
reports are frequently cited by international media, and according to
642:
313:
1444:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. December 22, 2020.
1442:"Online Event: The Outlook for North Korea's Economy Post-Pandemic"
505:
contributor and researcher of North Korea's economy, has said that
1562:
1035:"What Kim Jong Un's $ 12,000 IWC Watch Says About His Weight Loss"
84:
908:"N. Korea faces tough challenges in attracting foreign visitors"
525:
1582:
1055:"Hacked DailyNK website infected broad range of organizations"
173:
1008:"Nothing to See Here? How Not to React to North Korea Rumors"
203:
Founded in
December 2004 by South Korean Han Ki Hong and the
316:, on the eastern coast and far from the claimed location of
1344:"Kim Jong-un in "grave" medical condition, says CNN report"
1570:
1373:
151:. North Korea is ranked 177 out of 180 in the 2024 World
99:
234:
The organization has a content sharing arrangement with
1329:"Why the Western media keeps getting North Korea wrong"
1084:"North Korea Intensifies War Against Foreign Influence"
308:, the Minister of Unification. During this period, the
540:
1987:
English-language newspapers published in South Korea
132:
1903:
1863:
1830:
1810:
1782:
1759:
1741:
1686:
1624:
1617:
312:used by Kim Jong-un was captured multiple times in
205:
Network for North Korean Democracy and Human Rights
94:
80:
72:
57:
49:
41:
33:
480:"Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea,"
219:who interview people coming and going across the
1306:"Nimble Agencies Sneak News Out of North Korea"
774:. Vol. 18. Human Rights Watch. p. 20.
746:"Nimble Agencies Sneak News Out of North Korea"
1609:Media specializing in news and/or analysis of
1594:
187:s president is Lee Kwang-baek. The amount of
8:
1512:. OECD Economics Department Working Papers.
1120:
1118:
19:
1936:List of human rights reports on North Korea
1507:"North Korea: The Last Transition Economy?"
1485:"North Korea: The last transition economy?"
1621:
1601:
1587:
1579:
18:
923:"Fyodor Tertitskiy Author Page, Daily NK"
1967:Internet properties established in 2004
1316:from the original on February 23, 2015.
756:from the original on February 23, 2015.
580:
547:
436:," and Lee Chan-ho of the South Korean
1542:
1531:
1387:Silberstein, Benjamin (May 29, 2020).
1125:Robert S. Boynton (24 February 2011).
1082:Williams, Martyn (November 10, 2021).
424:, in an official statement carried by
1505:Koen, Vincent; Beom, Jinwoan (2020).
1139:from the original on 23 February 2015
7:
921:Fyodor, Tertiskiy (April 21, 2022).
906:Lankov, Andrei (November 18, 2019).
1769:Korean Central Broadcasting Station
1424:"《속보》 "김정은 국무위원장, 다시 원산 별장으로 들어갔다""
1304:Choe, Sang-Hun (January 24, 2010).
1127:"North Korea's Digital Underground"
1006:Foster-Carter, Aidan (2020-04-28).
744:Choe, Sang-Hun (January 24, 2010).
733:from the original on July 17, 2011.
494:Thomas Byrne, the president of the
327:NK News also reported in 2021 that
1957:2004 establishments in South Korea
1931:Books about North Korea (category)
1402:Demick, Barbara (April 20, 2020).
1357:Pollack, Joshua (March 30, 2022).
688:Fast and Accurate North Korea News
14:
1428:굿모닝 충청 (Good Morning Chungcheong)
1342:SHIM, KYU-SEOK (April 21, 2020).
1097:Jang, Seulkee (19 January 2021).
834:"North Korea Market Price Update"
668:National Endowment for Democracy
729:(in Korean). December 16, 2004.
550:
170:National Endowment for Democracy
25:
649:from the original on 2024-05-08
422:National Reconciliation Council
227:and monitors the output of the
223:. It also carries stories from
1372:Brown, Bill (April 13, 2022).
432:for what it called "anti-DPRK
1:
1972:Newspapers published in Seoul
1911:Media coverage of North Korea
1327:Koo, Se-woong (May 6, 2020).
1245:Sang-Hun, Choe (2020-04-21).
645:. Reporters without Borders.
565:Media coverage of North Korea
390:National Intelligence Service
16:South Korean online newspaper
1469:Ward, Peter (May 7, 2020).
1033:Ko, Stella (June 9, 2021).
963:Ha, Yuna (April 21, 2020).
133:
2003:
1977:South Korean news websites
1818:Korean Central News Agency
1157:For example, citations in
936:Ah, Ha Yoon (2020-04-21).
388:, agents of South Korea's
1916:Mass media in North Korea
1792:Korean Central Television
1711:Foreign Trade of the DPRK
895:Thae Yong Ho Video Series
157:Reporters Without Borders
122:
24:
719:
221:Sino-North Korean border
76:English, Korean, Chinese
438:Ministry of Unification
363:Interviews arranged by
155:, which is compiled by
1921:North Korean defectors
1904:Other related articles
1541:Cite journal requires
294:cardiovascular surgery
225:North Korean defectors
720:‘인터넷 뉴스’로 북한 정보 갈증 해소
1982:North Korean studies
1926:North Korean studies
772:A matter of survival
248:Notable contributors
1962:Asian news websites
1889:North Korean Review
1797:Mansudae Television
1677:The Pyongyang Times
1518:10.1787/82dee315-en
876:With Hwang Jang-yop
367:were used in a BBC
213:human rights issues
153:Press Freedom Index
21:
1310:The New York Times
1251:The New York Times
1231:2006-12-22 at the
1218:2009-12-04 at the
1207:2017-07-01 at the
1190:2009-12-05 at the
1177:2017-09-07 at the
1171:The New York Times
1164:2009-12-05 at the
1062:- North Korea News
986:- North Korea News
881:2009-08-18 at the
864:. January 5, 2022.
815:2009-12-19 at the
791:2009-12-17 at the
768:Human Rights Watch
750:The New York Times
705:"NED Grant Search"
674:2010-11-27 at the
229:North Korean media
195:radio broadcasts.
61:December 2004
1944:
1943:
1826:
1825:
1742:Academic journals
850:. April 13, 2022.
836:. April 13, 2022.
707:. April 13, 2022.
428:, has criticized
271:Fyodor Tertitskiy
131:
110:
109:
1994:
1895:North Korea Tech
1670:Pyongyang Sinmun
1622:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1575:
1571:Official website
1567:
1563:Official website
1551:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1458:. June 12, 2019.
1452:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1404:"The New Yorker"
1399:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1242:
1236:
1213:Dantri - Vietnam
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
975:
969:
968:
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
933:
927:
926:
918:
912:
911:
903:
897:
892:
886:
872:
866:
865:
858:
852:
851:
844:
838:
837:
830:
824:
806:
800:
786:Defector's Story
782:
776:
775:
764:
758:
757:
741:
735:
734:
715:
709:
708:
701:
695:
684:
678:
664:
658:
657:
655:
654:
639:
633:
632:
630:
629:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
585:
555:
554:
553:
546:
460:
333:
193:
186:
143:based in Seoul,
141:online newspaper
138:
126:
124:
106:
103:
101:
68:
66:
29:
22:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1899:
1859:
1822:
1806:
1778:
1755:
1737:
1682:
1663:Rodongja Sinmun
1635:Chongnyon Jonwi
1613:
1607:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1540:
1530:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1233:Wayback Machine
1220:Wayback Machine
1209:Wayback Machine
1201:The Independent
1192:Wayback Machine
1184:The Chosun Ilbo
1179:Wayback Machine
1166:Wayback Machine
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
977:
976:
972:
962:
961:
957:
948:
946:
935:
934:
930:
920:
919:
915:
905:
904:
900:
893:
889:
883:Wayback Machine
873:
869:
860:
859:
855:
846:
845:
841:
832:
831:
827:
817:Wayback Machine
810:NK Media Output
807:
803:
793:Wayback Machine
783:
779:
766:
765:
761:
743:
742:
738:
726:The Dong-a Ilbo
721:
717:
716:
712:
703:
702:
698:
685:
681:
676:Wayback Machine
665:
661:
652:
650:
641:
640:
636:
627:
625:
614:
613:
609:
600:
598:
587:
586:
582:
578:
561:
551:
549:
541:
539:
458:
434:smear campaigns
410:Radio Free Asia
392:have contacted
377:
331:
282:
280:Stories of note
250:
201:
191:
184:
98:
64:
62:
50:Editor-in-chief
17:
12:
11:
5:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1856:(discontinued)
1849:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1774:Voice of Korea
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1750:Basic Medicine
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1642:Joson Inmingun
1638:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1558:
1557:External links
1555:
1553:
1552:
1543:|journal=
1497:
1476:
1461:
1447:
1433:
1430:. May 7, 2020.
1415:
1409:The New Yorker
1394:
1379:
1364:
1359:"Twitter post"
1349:
1334:
1319:
1296:
1270:
1237:
1150:
1114:
1089:
1074:
1046:
1040:Bloomberg News
1025:
998:
970:
955:
928:
913:
898:
887:
867:
853:
839:
825:
801:
777:
759:
736:
710:
696:
679:
659:
634:
607:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
567:
560:
559:
538:
535:
501:Peter Ward, a
476:Barbara Demick
420:North Korea's
376:
373:
340:Microsoft Edge
318:Mount Myohyang
292:had undergone
281:
278:
253:Hwang Jang-yop
249:
246:
200:
197:
176:funded by the
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
45:Lee Kwang-baek
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1999:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1853:Vantage Point
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1656:Rodong Sinmun
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1002:
999:
987:
985:
980:
974:
971:
966:
959:
956:
945:
944:
939:
932:
929:
924:
917:
914:
909:
902:
899:
896:
891:
888:
884:
880:
877:
871:
868:
863:
857:
854:
849:
843:
840:
835:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:
781:
778:
773:
769:
763:
760:
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
732:
728:
727:
722:
714:
711:
706:
700:
697:
693:
689:
683:
680:
677:
673:
670:
669:
663:
660:
648:
644:
638:
635:
623:
622:
617:
611:
608:
596:
595:
590:
584:
581:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
548:
544:
536:
534:
531:
527:
522:
520:
515:
513:
508:
504:
499:
497:
496:Korea Society
492:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
457:
452:
449:
448:
447:JoongAng Ilbo
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
374:
372:
370:
366:
361:
359:
358:
352:
348:
346:
341:
337:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:Kim Yeon-chul
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:claimed that
287:
279:
277:
274:
272:
268:
266:
265:Andrei Lankov
262:
260:
256:
254:
247:
245:
243:
239:
238:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
196:
190:
183:
179:
178:U.S. Congress
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
136:
129:
120:
116:
115:
105:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1887:
1877:Choson Sinbo
1875:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1831:South Korean
1748:
1730:
1725:Korean Woman
1723:
1716:
1709:
1704:Choson Yesul
1702:
1695:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1649:Minju Choson
1647:
1640:
1633:
1618:North Korean
1566:(in English)
1534:cite journal
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1479:
1464:
1450:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1407:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1352:
1337:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1262:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
1224:
1200:
1183:
1170:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1132:The Atlantic
1130:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1064:. 2021-08-24
1058:
1049:
1038:
1028:
1017:. Retrieved
1011:
1001:
990:. Retrieved
988:. 2020-04-28
982:
973:
958:
947:. Retrieved
942:
941:
931:
916:
901:
890:
870:
856:
842:
828:
820:
804:
796:
780:
771:
762:
749:
739:
724:
713:
699:
691:
682:
667:
662:
651:. Retrieved
637:
626:. Retrieved
624:. 2014-02-03
619:
610:
599:. Retrieved
597:. 2017-11-14
592:
583:
529:
523:
516:
511:
506:
500:
493:
488:
483:
478:, author of
471:
466:
462:
455:
453:
445:
441:
429:
419:
413:
409:
405:
397:
393:
385:The Atlantic
383:
379:
378:
364:
362:
355:
350:
349:
344:
328:
326:
301:
285:
283:
275:
269:
263:
259:Thae Yong-ho
257:
251:
237:The Diplomat
235:
233:
208:
202:
188:
181:
165:
164:
161:
134:
113:
112:
111:
81:Headquarters
1718:Korea Today
1611:North Korea
1574:(in Korean)
1225:China Daily
1143:23 February
482:has called
300:. Notably,
290:Kim Jong-un
145:South Korea
89:South Korea
1951:Categories
1846:Rimjingang
1784:Television
1626:Newspapers
1491:2022-09-21
1290:2021-11-22
1264:2021-11-22
1159:Al Jazeera
1108:2022-09-21
1068:2021-10-26
1019:2021-11-22
992:2021-11-22
949:2021-11-22
848:"Partners"
653:2024-05-08
628:2021-10-26
601:2021-10-26
576:References
557:Journalism
298:Kim family
149:informants
1864:Elsewhere
1688:Magazines
1526:216198155
1259:0362-4331
375:Reception
284:In 2020,
135:Deilli NK
128:romanized
42:President
1871:38 North
1839:Daily NK
1811:Agencies
1697:Chollima
1314:Archived
1284:38 North
1229:Archived
1216:Archived
1205:Archived
1188:Archived
1175:Archived
1162:Archived
1137:Archived
1103:Daily NK
1013:38 North
943:Daily NK
879:Archived
821:Daily NK
813:Archived
797:Daily NK
789:Archived
770:(2006).
754:Archived
731:Archived
692:Daily NK
672:Archived
647:Archived
621:38 North
594:38 North
537:See also
530:Daily NK
512:Daily NK
507:Daily NK
489:Daily NK
484:Daily NK
472:Daily NK
467:Daily NK
463:Daily NK
456:Daily NK
442:Daily NK
430:Daily NK
406:Daily NK
398:Daily NK
394:Daily NK
380:Daily NK
365:Daily NK
357:38 North
351:Daily NK
345:Daily NK
329:Daily NK
302:Daily NK
286:Daily NK
209:Daily NK
189:Daily NK
182:Daily NK
166:Daily NK
139:) is an
114:Daily NK
102:.dailynk
73:Language
53:Ha Yu-na
20:Daily NK
1883:NK News
1802:Manbang
1732:Kulloja
1060:NK News
984:NK News
643:"Index"
570:NK News
503:NK News
369:article
336:exploit
322:NK News
242:Factiva
199:History
130::
95:Website
65:2004-12
63: (
58:Founded
1524:
1487:. OECD
1257:
543:Portal
519:called
412:
402:Yonhap
314:Wonsan
310:trains
119:Korean
37:Online
34:Format
1761:Radio
1522:S2CID
1510:(PDF)
459:'
332:'
217:China
192:'
185:'
172:, an
123:데일리NK
85:Seoul
1547:help
1255:ISSN
1145:2015
526:OECD
524:The
426:KCNA
408:and
104:.com
1514:doi
1196:BBC
819:".
795:".
690:".
491:."
414:...
338:in
174:NGO
100:www
1953::
1538::
1536:}}
1532:{{
1520:.
1426:.
1406:.
1312:.
1308:.
1281:.
1253:.
1249:.
1222:,
1211:,
1198:,
1194:,
1181:,
1168:,
1135:.
1129:.
1117:^
1101:.
1057:.
1037:.
1010:.
981:.
940:.
752:.
748:.
723:.
618:.
591:.
320:.
244:.
207:,
180:.
159:.
125:,
121::
87:,
1602:e
1595:t
1588:v
1549:)
1545:(
1528:.
1516::
1494:.
1473:.
1412:.
1391:.
1376:.
1361:.
1346:.
1331:.
1293:.
1267:.
1235:.
1147:.
1111:.
1086:.
1071:.
1043:.
1022:.
995:.
967:.
952:.
925:.
910:.
885:"
874:"
823:.
808:"
799:.
784:"
694:.
686:"
656:.
631:.
604:.
545::
117:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.