42:
3123:
2208:; excerpt at p. 56, "Klaproth has given in his "Annals of the Emperors" a sketch of these eight boards, with the offices under each. It is ... a concise account of the government of Japan. The study of such a subject is rather dry and uninteresting, but it is necessary for any one who wishes to make himself acquainted with Japanese history, either of the past or of the present day...."
419:
aristocracy was joined in common goals by several newly powerful provincial figures from outside Kyoto. Together, this tenuous, undefined coalition of men worked to restore the long latent prestige, persuasive power, and active strengths of a re-invigorated
Imperial center. This combination of
493:
The
Assembly shall be for the wide ranging consultation of public opinion and, respecting the Imperial will which laid the foundations of national government, it will be a place where the energies of the multitude are harnessed. Thus, it is necessary that proceedings will show respect for the
399:
as well. It became increasingly common for the regent to hold the post of chancellor or other office simultaneously. By the 12th century, the council was essentially powerless as a separate entity, though it seems clear that the system was never formally dismantled. Over centuries, the
1232:; also known as "Chief minister of public instruction." This office is ordinarily filled by a son or close relative of the emperor. Two of the offices which were deemed to fit in this "civil services" context were the Imperial court's Chief judge
1363:. This ministry is concerned with the general populace, with police activities, and with land survey records. Registries for all towns and villages are maintained, including census records as well as birth and death records.
420:
factors thrust an archaic hierarchy into the center of national attention, but with so many other high-priority matters demanding immediate attention, there was little time or energy to invest in reforming or re-organizing the
4137:
1112:. This official had the responsibility to oversee the inspection of the interior apartments of the palace; and he was granted the privilege of retaining his swords in the presence of the emperor.
3410:
3328:
1051:-periods; nevertheless, the basic structure of the Imperial household remained largely unchanged. A mere list of the court titles cannot reveal nearly enough about the actual functioning of the
582:
This dry catalog does provide a superficial glimpse inside the complexity of what was initially designed as a pre-feudal court structure. What this list cannot easily explain is how or why the
4132:
1020:-period Imperial court hierarchy encompassed a multi-faceted bureaucracy focused on serving the needs of the Emperor, the Imperial family, the Imperial household and the Imperial state.
542:
In
December 1885, the old system was abolished completely; and yet, even afterwards, some elements of old system were adapted to new uses. For example, in that year, the title of
3563:
3070:
4021:
455:. It is not possible to assess or evaluate any individual office without assessing its role in the context of a durable yet flexible network and hierarchy of functionaries.
1175:
will perform attendant duties and will relay to him military matters and orders, be present at military reviews and accompanying him to formal ceremonies and interviews."
2968:
1205:; also known as the "Ministry of Legislative Direction and Public Instruction". This ministry collected and maintained biographical archives of meritorious subjects.
4167:
2962:
3097:
4208:
481:, the ancient ritsuryō structure was slightly modified with an express focus on the separation of legislative, administrative, and judicial functions within the
1085:, sometimes identified as the "Ministry of Central Affairs." This ministry became the governmental agency for matters most closely pertaining to the emperor.
4039:
2974:
498:, take the fundamentals of government to heart, judiciously address matters which arise, and act to ensure that unity within the country is not compromised.
4172:
3553:
3484:
2980:
3887:
3497:
3379:
3007:
3280:
3270:
3075:
4085:
4059:
1456:
549:
267:
223:
485:
system. The evolution of a deliberative body within a modern constitutional system was gradual, and its constituent differences from the old
4029:
2920:
2860:
2852:
2781:
3857:
3613:
3489:
3389:
3374:
3285:
3245:
1155:
3872:
4193:
4157:
4152:
3369:
1140:, a variant equerry was introduced as part of the Imperial retinue. As explained in an excerpt from the 113th Imperial decree of 1896 (
3724:
3719:
3618:
3558:
3349:
3339:
3030:
1576:
1570:
1399:
843:. This administrator was charged or tasked with supervising four ministries: Center, Civil Services, Ceremonies, and Popular Affairs.
243:
213:
2471:
3040:
3035:
2945:
2882:
2834:
2802:
2110:
2536:
2030:
who were appointed by the local nobility. At the beginning of the eighth century, there were 592 districts making up 66 provinces.
2517:
4064:
4049:
4044:
3754:
3513:
3446:
3235:
3055:
2581:
2431:
2079:
556:. The man who had previously held the office of prime minister or chief minister of the initial restoration government was the
3747:
3769:
862:
This administrator was charged or tasked with supervising four ministries: Military, Justice, Treasury and
Imperial Household.
4127:
3470:
3240:
3045:
1280:
4054:
3479:
3394:
3384:
3290:
3000:
2143:
4034:
3905:
3359:
3300:
2621:
1313:
3709:
1136:, 8 positions. There are 8 officials with this title, all equal in rank and in the confidence of the Emperor. In the
3528:
3399:
1342:
203:
41:
1634:
or "ministry" of the palace. Accompanying this modification, the chief administrative official was afterwards called
1044:
564:. Sanjō petitioned the emperor to be relieved of his ancient ritsuryō office; and he was then immediately appointed
4198:
3996:
3965:
2958:
2912:
2794:
2773:
374:. This council and its subsidiary ministries handled all secular administrative affairs of the country, while the
260:
3955:
3950:
3877:
3832:
3812:
3623:
3310:
3102:
3050:
2937:
2844:
2826:
2044:
1595:
2126:
4203:
4069:
3852:
3794:
3742:
3364:
3192:
2993:
1513:
535:. In due course, it was decided that a modern integrated cabinet system would better serve a modern Japan. The
404:
state produced more and more information which was carefully archived; however, over time in the Heian period,
233:
3892:
3764:
3694:
3503:
3255:
3182:
2896:
2892:
349:
of 689 marks the initial appearance of this central administrative body composed of the three ministers—the
3533:
2934:("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley).
3842:
3604:
3568:
3544:
3441:
3426:
3275:
3187:
1064:
170:
2931:
3628:
3090:
2901:
1786:. In this impoverished period, titles and court rank were still prized by those outside the traditional
346:
2975:
Drawings for construction of the new building housing the ministries of Home
Affairs and Finance (1874)
2064:
1753:
The deliberate redundancies at the top were common features of each position in this stable hierarchic
1036:
253:
1561:. This official supervises the receipt of tributes from the provinces and imposes tribute on others.
539:
system, which had been divided into ministerial committees, would be replaced by a more modern model.
531:. Nor would it have seemed at all familiar to those men who surrounded the emperor in the days of the
3759:
3583:
3573:
3085:
2818:
1116:
3991:
3938:
3911:
3901:
3847:
3837:
3822:
3774:
3699:
3523:
3202:
3197:
3080:
1845:
3960:
3897:
3714:
3684:
3225:
1982:
1965:
1951:
1887:
1783:
516:
444:
392:
1790:. The Tokugawa shōguns did not demur when the Emperor offered rank and an office in the court:
2141:
Mesheryakov, Alexander (2003). "On the
Quantity of Written Data Produced by the Ritsuryō State"
4001:
3689:
3669:
3145:
3065:
2941:
2916:
2878:
2856:
2848:
2830:
2798:
2777:
2763:
2754:
2400:
2358:
2355:
2311:
2308:
2106:
2074:
1808:
1782:
Even nominal administrative powers of court officials reached a nadir during the years of the
1639:
1028:
561:
532:
520:
452:
331:
290:
2198:
2194:
570:, or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. The office of the Privy Seal was identical with the old
436:
innovations would prove to be remarkably durable and resilient across the span of centuries.
4142:
4117:
3862:
3578:
3250:
1946:
1936:
1900:
1874:
1832:
1822:
1754:
1032:
506:
re-united the legislative and executive functions which had been clearly separated earlier.
412:
335:
302:
33:
387:
This structured organization gradually lost power over the 10th and 11th centuries, as the
4162:
3867:
3784:
3704:
3177:
3016:
2874:
2625:
2585:
2540:
2521:
2475:
2468:
2435:
2147:
1941:
1926:
1913:
1858:
1794:
1262:
1249:
1024:
27:
Highest organ of the imperial
Japanese government in the Nara period and Meiji Restoration
4112:
3779:
2084:
603:
590:
511:
351:
95:
2533:
2416:
2163:
4147:
4122:
4006:
3827:
3817:
3674:
3638:
3060:
2926:
2887:
2514:
1040:
183:
89:
2791:
The
Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan.
2578:
2428:
4187:
3734:
3633:
3436:
3354:
3344:
3172:
3137:
2866:
2597:
2177:
The
Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan
2069:
1614:
794:
781:
553:
489:
were not entirely self-evident at first, as revealed in an
Imperial message in 1869:
474:
388:
342:
3230:
3107:
2405:
2365:
2318:
2281:
2205:
1646:
name remained unchanged. There were two other periods of modification and in 1889.
1137:
1017:
1009:
528:
478:
459:
58:
3804:
824:. These are specifically named men who act at the sole discretion of the emperor.
2767:
1673:, the surveyor of all works which are executed within the interior of the palace.
3882:
3431:
2786:
2743:
2049:
1613:
can be traced back to structures which were put into effect during the reign of
1326:
1184:
1013:
803:. This office functions as a manager of daijō-kan activities within the palace.
767:
754:
740:
727:
433:
319:
315:
193:
155:
145:
54:
3679:
3588:
3295:
2140:
1048:
85:
2636:
2618:
4011:
3986:
3981:
3789:
3660:
3593:
3265:
2751:
Japan: Being a Sketch of the History, Government and Officers of the Empire.
2039:
1867:
690:
677:
566:
544:
408:
institutions evolved into a political and cultural system without feedback.
376:
125:
1871:(Great Minister of the center, i.e., inferior to the Minister of the Left)
4090:
3518:
3209:
3153:
2758:
2059:
1829:(Great Minister of the Left, i.e., superior to the Minister of the Right)
1805:(Great Minister of the Right, i.e., inferior to the Minister of the Left)
713:
700:
644:
631:
357:
135:
105:
17:
3260:
1168:
1129:
667:
654:
363:
115:
586:
turned out to be both flexible and useful across a span of centuries:
3943:
3112:
1023:
Imperial power and prestige would wax and wane during the subsequent
381:
2871:
Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779-1822.
523:. Despite the similarity of names for its constituent offices, this
2678:
Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822,
3305:
2985:
440:
327:
311:
439:
Any exercise of meaningful powers of court officials reached its
2907:
Ury, Marian. (1999). "Chinese Learning and Intellectual Life,"
2487:
Ury, Marian. (1999). "Chinese Learning and Intellectual Life,"
2054:
2000:. The provinces were then further divided into districts called
515:
in the Great Council of State was briefly resurrected under the
416:
2989:
1055:; but the hierarchical relationships sketch a general context.
574:
only in its Japanese title—not in terms of function or powers.
1374:
was the chief administrator of the Ministry of Popular Affairs
466:
was filled with princes, aristocrats, loyalists domain lords (
451:
did manage to persist intact through the initial years of the
2277:
1216:
was the chief administrator of the Ministry of Civil Services
1545:
was the chief administrator of the ministry of the treasury
527:
would have been unrecognizable to Fujiwara courtiers of the
2766:, John Whitney, Delmer M. Brown and Kozo Yamamura. (1993).
1733:
Alternate assistants to the chief of the imperial household
1189:
The Taihō Code established a Ministry of the Civil Services
999:, 20 positions. There are twenty officials with this title.
1620:
In 1702, the Taika era name for the palace organization,
1096:
was the chief administrator of the Ministry of the Center
2981:
Request concerning family registration statistics (1869)
2282:
Ranks in Ancient and Meiji Japan (in English and French)
1347:
The Taihō Code established a Ministry of Popular Affairs
380:
or Department of Worship, oversaw all matters regarding
2459:侍従武官ハ天皇ニ常侍奉仕シ軍事ニ関スル奏上奉答及命令ノ伝達ニ任シ観兵演習行幸其他祭儀礼典宴会謁見等ニ陪侍扈従ス
1695:
Second assistant to the chief of the imperial household
2902:
Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
2261:
The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century,
1714:
Third assistant to the chief of the imperial household
1676:
First assistant to the chief of the imperial Household
1488:
was the chief administrator of the ministry of justice
1518:
The Taihō Code established a Ministry of the Treasury
1069:
The Taihō Code established a Ministry of the Center
4105:
4078:
4020:
3974:
3931:
3924:
3803:
3733:
3658:
3651:
3602:
3542:
3468:
3461:
3408:
3326:
3319:
3218:
3165:
3130:
3023:
1285:
The Taihō Code established a Ministry of Ceremonies
370:The Imperial governing structure was headed by the
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
166:
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
111:
101:
83:
66:
32:
1627:or "government" of the palace, was changed to the
1431:was the chief administrator of the Ministry of War
330:'s government briefly restored to power after the
2963:Drawings of the Dajokan Building (November, 1877)
2273:
2271:
2269:
1653:officials within this hierarchic structure were:
1314:chief administrator of the Ministry of Ceremonies
494:Imperial rescript, be united in purpose with the
4168:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1461:The Taihō Code established a Ministry of Justice
1301:; also known as the "Ministry of the Interior".
4138:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
2969:Illustration of the new Dajokan Building (1877)
2394:
2016:
2001:
1980:
1963:
1819:(the Great Minister or Chancellor of the Realm)
1742:
1723:
1704:
1685:
1666:
1606:
1587:
1554:
1527:
1497:
1470:
1440:
1413:
1383:
1356:
1324:
1294:
1260:
1241:
1225:
1198:
1166:
1127:
1105:
1078:
992:
971:
950:
931:
912:
893:
874:
855:
836:
815:
792:
765:
738:
711:
688:
665:
642:
619:
601:
502:Some months later, another major reform of the
3122:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2023:
2008:
1989:
1972:
1962:The country was divided into provinces called
1736:
1717:
1698:
1679:
1660:
1600:
1581:
1548:
1521:
1491:
1464:
1434:
1407:
1377:
1350:
1318:
1288:
1254:
1235:
1219:
1192:
1160:
1147:
1121:
1099:
1072:
986:
965:
944:
925:
906:
887:
868:
849:
830:
809:
786:
759:
732:
705:
682:
659:
636:
613:
595:
3001:
2353:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Sangi" in
1801:(First Rank, Second Class) and the office of
1657:Chief administrator of the Imperial household
774:, three positions. There are commonly three
747:, three positions. There are commonly three
720:, three positions. There are commonly three
261:
8:
1404:The Taihō Code established a Ministry of War
3485:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
2909:The Cambridge history of Japan: Heian Japan
2489:The Cambridge history of Japan: Heian Japan
2103:Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary
314:'s premodern Imperial government under the
3928:
3655:
3465:
3323:
3008:
2994:
2986:
983:Assistant secretaries of the left or right
268:
254:
29:
3888:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
3498:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
3271:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
2164:Ritsuryō -- court structure and offices
1757:. Many positions typically mirrored the
1541:official within this subdivision of the
1484:official within this subdivision of the
1427:official within this subdivision of the
1370:official within this subdivision of the
1308:official within this subdivision of the
1212:official within this subdivision of the
1092:official within this subdivision of the
922:Second assistant controller of the right
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2446:
2444:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2246:
2244:
2095:
1979:, which were administered by governors
903:Second assistant controller of the left
884:First assistant controller of the right
4086:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
2234:
2232:
1617:, with some subsequent modifications.
1457:Ministry of Justice (pre-modern Japan)
865:First assistant controller of the left
550:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan
4209:Former government ministries of Japan
1156:Aides-de-camp to the Emperor of Japan
7:
3490:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
3246:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
2637:"Ministry of the Imperial Household"
2619:History of Imperial Household Agency
2195:"The Eight Boards of Government" in
50:Part of a series on the politics and
4158:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
3400:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
1839:(Second Rank, First Class) and was
428:Ritsuryō organization and hierarchy
1577:Ministry of the Imperial Household
1571:Ministry of the Imperial Household
1565:Ministry of the Imperial Household
1400:Ministry of War (pre-modern Japan)
318:legal system during and after the
25:
3858:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
3121:
2841:Japan: A Short Cultural History.
2469:Ministry of Civil Administration
2080:Twelve Level Cap and Rank System
40:
3873:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
2897:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
2769:The Cambridge History of Japan.
2753:London: W. Blackwood and Sons.
2417:Ministry of Emperor's Household
2312:Annales des empereurs du japon,
361:(Minister of the Left) and the
4128:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
3241:Imperial Rescript on Education
2979:National Archives of Japan –
2973:National Archives of Japan –
2128:The Cambridge History of Japan
1281:Ministry of Ceremonies (Japan)
52:government of Japan during the
1:
3574:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
3480:Imperial General Headquarters
3071:Foreign commerce and shipping
2967:National Archives of Japan –
2749:Dickenson, Walter G. (1869).
1649:In the 18th century, the top
1594:. The origins of the current
1575:The Taihō Code established a
1537:In the 18th century, the top
1480:In the 18th century, the top
1423:In the 18th century, the top
1366:In the 18th century, the top
1304:In the 18th century, the top
1208:In the 18th century, the top
1088:In the 18th century, the top
846:Major controller of the right
548:was reconfigured to mean the
384:ritual, clergy, and shrines.
3906:Hirohito surrender broadcast
3301:Greater East Asia Conference
1115:Considered central were the
962:First secretary of the right
827:Major controller of the left
334:, which was replaced by the
3286:Supreme Court of Judicature
2823:A History of Japan to 1334.
2534:Ministry of Popular Affairs
2429:Ministry of Central Affairs
2017:
2015:, under district governors
2002:
1981:
1964:
1958:Geo-political sub-divisions
1743:
1724:
1705:
1686:
1667:
1607:
1588:
1555:
1528:
1498:
1471:
1441:
1414:
1384:
1357:
1343:Ministry of Popular Affairs
1337:Ministry of Popular Affairs
1325:
1295:
1261:
1242:
1226:
1199:
1167:
1128:
1106:
1079:
993:
972:
951:
941:First secretary of the left
932:
913:
894:
875:
856:
837:
816:
793:
766:
739:
712:
689:
666:
643:
620:
610:See also, Acting Chancellor
602:
341:It was consolidated in the
4225:
4194:Government of feudal Japan
3997:Second Philippine Republic
3770:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
2959:National Archives of Japan
2929:, H. Paul , ed. (1980). ,
2913:Cambridge University Press
2795:Princeton University Press
2774:Cambridge University Press
1825:had the same rank and was
1568:
1511:
1454:
1397:
1340:
1278:
1182:
1179:Ministry of Civil Services
1062:
3878:Japan during World War II
3833:Pacification of Manchukuo
3725:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
3720:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
3589:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
3311:Imperial Japanese Airways
3119:
2938:Columbia University Press
2845:Stanford University Press
2827:Stanford University Press
2340:Varley, H. Paul. (1980).
2306:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
2045:Imperial Household Agency
2024:
2009:
1990:
1973:
1737:
1718:
1699:
1680:
1661:
1601:
1596:Imperial Household Agency
1582:
1549:
1522:
1492:
1465:
1435:
1408:
1378:
1351:
1319:
1289:
1255:
1236:
1220:
1193:
1161:
1148:
1122:
1100:
1073:
1004:Ritsuryō Eight Ministries
987:
966:
945:
926:
907:
888:
869:
850:
831:
810:
787:
760:
733:
706:
683:
660:
637:
614:
596:
462:, the appointed Imperial
391:, dominating the post of
367:(Minister of the Right).
294:
249:
48:
39:
3853:Second Sino-Japanese War
3795:Racial Equality Proposal
3375:Agriculture and Commerce
2839:Sansom, George. (1952).
2598:Ministry of the Treasury
1514:Ministry of the Treasury
1508:Ministry of the Treasury
519:with the appointment of
443:during the years of the
395:, began to dominate the
3765:Washington Naval Treaty
3710:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
3695:First Sino-Japanese War
3514:Nuclear weapons program
3256:Great Japan Youth Party
3183:National seals of Japan
591:Chancellor of the Realm
509:In 1871, The office of
326:) the highest organ of
310:) the highest organ of
3843:Motherland controversy
3813:Shōwa financial crisis
3605:Imperial Japanese Navy
3545:Imperial Japanese Army
3276:Peace Preservation Law
2911:. Vol. II. Cambridge:
2808:Ozaki, Yukio. (1955).
2667:Titsingh, pp. 425-435.
2641:Catholic Encyclopedia.
2515:Ministry of Ceremonies
2278:Unterstein (in German)
2175:Ozaki, Yukio. (2001).
1916:also held the rank of
1903:also held the rank of
1275:Ministry of Ceremonies
1250:chief education expert
1065:Ministry of the Center
1059:Ministry of the Center
678:Minister of the Center
500:
122:Minister of the Center
3755:Siberian Intervention
3564:Railways and Shipping
3380:Commerce and Industry
3076:Industrial production
2105:, Kenkyusha Limited,
655:Minister of the Right
491:
347:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
142:Middle Counselor
112:Minister of the Right
4173:Political dissidence
4022:Occupied territories
3760:General Election Law
3584:Taiwan Army of Japan
2893:Nipon o daï itsi ran
2722:Screech, pp. 157. .
2676:Screech, T. (2006).
2259:Dus, Peter. (1988).
1248:. and the Emperor's
806:External secretariat
632:Minister of the Left
473:Within months after
299:, also known as the
190:Civil Administration
152:Minor Counselor
132:Major Counselor
102:Minister of the Left
3992:Wang Jingwei regime
3902:Potsdam Declaration
3893:Soviet–Japanese War
3848:Anti-Comintern Pact
3838:January 28 incident
3823:London Naval Treaty
3700:Triple Intervention
3529:Supreme War Council
3413:deliberative bodies
2890:, Isaac. (1834). ,
2579:Ministry of Justice
2188:Dickson, Walter G.
2121:Hall, John Whitney
1846:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
1451:Ministry of Justice
1117:Emperor's equerries
782:Associate Counselor
432:The eighth century
411:By the time of the
90:Chief Minister
3715:Russo-Japanese War
3685:Two Lords Incident
3340:Imperial Household
2815:. Tokyo: Kōronsha.
2810:Ozak Gakudō Zenshū
2713:Screech, pp. 157.
2624:2007-12-15 at the
2584:2011-07-27 at the
2539:2011-07-27 at the
2520:2011-05-24 at the
2474:2012-02-07 at the
2434:2011-05-24 at the
2359:Japan Encyclopedia
2146:2011-05-29 at the
2065:Sesshō and Kampaku
1952:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
1888:Tokugawa Yoshimune
1784:Tokugawa shogunate
1778:Tokugawa courtiers
517:Meiji Constitution
445:Tokugawa shogunate
355:(Chancellor), the
240:Imperial Household
76:(Council of State)
4199:Meiji Restoration
4181:
4180:
4153:Socialist thought
4101:
4100:
4040:Dutch East Indies
4002:Empire of Vietnam
3920:
3919:
3690:Satsuma Rebellion
3670:Meiji Restoration
3647:
3646:
3457:
3456:
3395:Greater East Asia
3281:Political parties
3236:Foreign relations
2921:978-0-521-22353-9
2869:, Timon. (2006).
2861:978-0-8047-0954-5
2853:978-0-8047-0952-1
2821:, George (1958).
2789:, Yukio. (2001).
2782:978-0-521-22352-2
2704:Screech, pp. 157.
2609:Titsingh, p. 432.
2569:Titsingh, p. 431.
2555:Titsingh, p. 430.
2505:Titsingh, p. 428.
2450:Titsingh, p. 427.
2075:Takahashi Ujibumi
1996:appointed by the
1933:(Great Counselor)
1890:held the rank of
1809:Tokugawa Hidetada
1640:Meiji Restoration
751:, sometimes more.
724:, sometimes more.
533:Kenmu Restoration
453:Meiji Restoration
332:Meiji Restoration
278:
277:
16:(Redirected from
4216:
4143:Shinmin no Michi
4133:Internment camps
4045:French Indochina
3929:
3775:Taishō Democracy
3656:
3579:Japanese holdout
3466:
3390:Colonial Affairs
3324:
3251:Yokusan Sonendan
3157:
3149:
3141:
3125:
3124:
3051:Economic history
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2814:
2741:
2735:Asai T. (1985).
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2681:
2674:
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2665:
2659:
2658:Titsingh, p. 433
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2100:
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2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1947:Tokugawa Iemochi
1937:Tokugawa Ieyoshi
1901:Tokugawa Ieshige
1877:had the rank of
1875:Tokugawa Ietsugu
1861:had the rank of
1848:had the rank of
1835:had the rank of
1833:Tokugawa Ietsuna
1823:Tokugawa Iemitsu
1811:had the rank of
1797:had the rank of
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1708:
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1691:
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1389:
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1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1153:
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1125:
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1109:
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834:
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802:
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773:
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763:
762:
746:
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736:
735:
728:Middle Counselor
719:
717:
709:
708:
696:
694:
686:
685:
673:
671:
663:
662:
650:
648:
640:
639:
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
609:
607:
599:
598:
578:Council of State
470:), and samurai.
303:Council of State
298:
296:
270:
263:
256:
175:
162:Eight Ministries
77:
73:
44:
30:
21:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4204:Classical Japan
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4163:Yasukuni Shrine
4097:
4074:
4016:
3970:
3916:
3868:Tripartite Pact
3863:Rape of Nanking
3799:
3785:Tapani incident
3729:
3705:Boxer Rebellion
3663:
3643:
3607:
3598:
3547:
3538:
3473:
3453:
3447:Representatives
3415:
3412:
3411:Legislative and
3404:
3370:Foreign Affairs
3333:
3330:
3315:
3214:
3193:Government Seal
3178:Rising Sun Flag
3161:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3126:
3117:
3019:
3017:Empire of Japan
3014:
2955:
2950:
2875:RoutledgeCurzon
2812:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2684:
2675:
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2666:
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2657:
2646:
2635:
2631:
2626:Wayback Machine
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2596:
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2586:Wayback Machine
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2541:Wayback Machine
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2467:
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2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2397:
2372:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2324:
2305:
2288:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:Ozaki, pp. 1-6.
2216:
2212:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2148:Wayback Machine
2139:
2135:
2120:
2116:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2036:
2021:
2006:
1987:
1970:
1960:
1942:Tokugawa Iesada
1927:Tokugawa Ienari
1914:Tokugawa Ieharu
1859:Tokugawa Ienobu
1795:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1780:
1734:
1715:
1696:
1677:
1658:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1546:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1489:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1432:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1394:Ministry of War
1375:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1316:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1263:Daigaku no kami
1252:
1233:
1217:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1158:
1145:
1119:
1107:Nakatsukasa-kyō
1097:
1080:Nakatsukasa-shō
1070:
1067:
1061:
1045:Azuchi–Momoyama
1006:
984:
976:
963:
955:
942:
923:
904:
885:
866:
847:
828:
820:
807:
799:
784:
757:
755:Minor Counselor
730:
703:
701:Major Counselor
680:
657:
634:
624:
611:
593:
580:
430:
393:Imperial regent
288:
274:
200:Popular Affairs
173:
171:Nakatsukasa-shō
92:
79:
75:
74:
69:
62:
53:
51:
34:Premodern Japan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
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4009:
4007:State of Burma
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
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3976:
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3963:
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3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3828:Musha Incident
3825:
3820:
3818:Jinan incident
3815:
3809:
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3675:Beipu uprising
3672:
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3644:
3642:
3641:
3639:Treaty Faction
3636:
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3621:
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3610:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Imperial Guard
3566:
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3329:Administration
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2971:
2965:
2954:
2953:External links
2951:
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1779:
1776:
1751:
1750:
1749:, two persons.
1744:Kunai-no-sakan
1731:
1730:, two persons.
1712:
1711:, two persons.
1693:
1674:
1569:Main article:
1566:
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554:Imperial Court
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4118:Fukoku kyōhei
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3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Fleet Faction
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:General Staff
3612:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:General Staff
3552:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:military code
3506:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3437:Imperial Diet
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:Privy Council
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Home Ministry
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
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3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Imperial Seal
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Flag of Japan
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:0-231-04940-4
2943:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:Jinnō Shōtōki
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:0-7007-1720-X
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:0-8047-0523-2
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:(in Japanese)
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:0-691-05095-3
2800:
2796:
2793:. Princeton:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2740:(in Japanese)
2738:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:, p. 426, at
2403:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2364:, p. 817, at
2363:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:, p. 425, at
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2250:Ozaki, p. 86.
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:Ozaki, p. 11.
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:Ozaki, p. 10.
2223:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2154:, 15:187–199.
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:4-7674-2015-6
2108:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2019:
2004:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1745:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1688:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1615:Emperor Monmu
1609:
1597:
1590:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1251:
1244:
1243:Shikibu-taifu
1228:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1003:
995:
982:
974:
961:
953:
940:
934:
921:
915:
902:
896:
883:
877:
864:
858:
845:
839:
826:
818:
805:
797:
796:
783:
780:
777:
770:
769:
756:
753:
750:
743:
742:
729:
726:
723:
716:
715:
702:
699:
693:
692:
679:
676:
670:
669:
656:
653:
647:
646:
633:
630:
622:
606:
605:
592:
589:
588:
587:
585:
577:
575:
573:
569:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
507:
505:
499:
497:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Emperor Meiji
471:
469:
465:
461:
458:In the early
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
427:
425:
423:
418:
414:
413:Emperor Kōmei
409:
407:
403:
398:
394:
390:
389:Fujiwara clan
385:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:
292:
287:
283:
271:
266:
264:
259:
257:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
172:
169:
165:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
91:
87:
82:
78:
72:
65:
60:
56:
47:
43:
38:
35:
31:
19:
4106:Other topics
3942:
3780:Taishō Roman
3534:Conscription
3504:
3496:
3471:Armed Forces
3421:
3331:(ministries)
3231:Charter Oath
3226:Constitution
3108:State Shinto
3091:Essentialism
3041:Demographics
2930:
2908:
2891:
2870:
2840:
2822:
2809:
2790:
2768:
2750:
2737:Nyokan Tūkai
2736:
2718:
2709:
2677:
2672:
2663:
2640:
2632:
2614:
2605:
2600:, Sheffield.
2593:
2588:, Sheffield.
2574:
2543:, Sheffield.
2529:
2524:, Sheffield.
2510:
2488:
2483:
2478:, Sheffield.
2464:
2455:
2438:, Sheffield.
2424:
2419:, Sheffield.
2412:
2406:Google Books
2399:
2366:Google Books
2360:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2319:Google Books
2313:
2307:
2284:, pp. 6, 27.
2260:
2255:
2222:
2213:
2206:Google Books
2204:, p. 56, at
2200:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2166:, Sheffield.
2159:
2152:Japan Review
2151:
2136:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2102:
2098:
1997:
1961:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1878:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1817:Daijō Daijin
1816:
1812:
1802:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1638:. After the
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1574:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1517:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1460:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1403:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1346:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1284:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1188:
1149:明治29年勅令第113号
1141:
1138:Meiji period
1114:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1068:
1052:
1022:
1007:
775:
748:
721:
604:Daijō-daijin
583:
581:
571:
565:
558:Daijō-daijin
557:
543:
541:
536:
529:Heian period
524:
512:Daijō-daijin
510:
508:
503:
501:
495:
492:
486:
482:
479:Charter Oath
472:
467:
463:
460:Meiji period
457:
448:
438:
431:
421:
410:
405:
401:
396:
386:
375:
371:
369:
362:
356:
352:Daijō-daijin
350:
345:of 702. The
340:
323:
307:
300:
285:
281:
279:
174:
96:Daijō-daijin
88: /
70:
68:
4148:Shōwa Modan
4123:Hakkō ichiu
4060:Philippines
3947:after 1943)
3925:Territories
3883:Pacific War
3743:World War I
3619:Air Service
3559:Air Service
3432:Gozen Kaigi
3148:(Yoshihito)
3140:(Mutsuhito)
3086:Nationalism
3031:Agriculture
2772:Cambridge:
2263:pp. 59, 81.
1725:Kunai-no-jō
1687:Kunai-taifu
1227:Shikibu-kyō
1200:Shikibu-shō
1185:Shikibu-sho
1037:Nanboku-chō
320:Nara period
306:, was (i) (
184:Shikibu-shō
4188:Categories
3912:Occupation
3735:Taishō era
3680:Boshin War
3524:War crimes
3320:Government
3296:Tonarigumi
3203:Privy Seal
3198:State Seal
3156:(Hirohito)
3081:Militarism
3036:Censorship
2936:New York:
2843:Stanford:
2825:Stanford:
2729:References
2491:, p. 361.
2398:Titsingh,
2201:pp. 55-78.
2179:pp. 10-11.
2125:. (1993).
2070:Taihō Code
1169:jijū bukan
343:Taihō Code
180:Ceremonial
86:Chancellor
4113:Sonnō jōi
4065:Singapore
4050:Hong Kong
4012:Azad Hind
3987:Mengjiang
3982:Manchukuo
3956:Kantō-shū
3898:Surrender
3805:Shōwa era
3790:Truku War
3661:Meiji era
3629:Tokkeitai
3594:Kempeitai
3505:Senjinkun
3422:Daijō-kan
3385:Munitions
3266:Mokusatsu
3056:Education
2742:. Tokyo:
2680:pp. 157.
2130:, p. 232.
2085:Yōrō Code
2040:Engishiki
1998:Daijō-kan
1881:was also
1868:Naidaijin
1774:pattern.
1706:Kunai-shō
1668:Kunai-kyō
1644:kunai-shō
1636:kunai-kyō
1608:Kunai-chō
1589:Kunai-shō
1556:Ōkura-kyō
1543:daijō-kan
1529:Ōkura-shō
1499:Gyōbu-kyō
1486:daijō-kan
1472:Gyōbu-shō
1442:Hyōbu-kyō
1429:daijō-kan
1415:Hyōbu-shō
1385:Minbu-kyō
1372:daijō-kan
1358:Minbu-shō
1310:daijō-kan
1214:daijō-kan
1094:daijō-kan
1053:Daijō-kan
1033:Muromachi
691:Naidaijin
584:Daijō-kan
572:Naidaijin
567:Naidaijin
545:Naidaijin
537:Daijō-kan
525:Daijō-kan
504:Daijō-kan
496:Daijō-kan
487:Daijō-kan
483:Daijō-kan
464:Daijo-kan
449:Daijō-kan
422:Daijō-kan
397:Daijō-kan
377:Jingi-kan
372:Daijō-kan
322:or (ii) (
308:Daijō-kan
282:Daijō-kan
244:Kunai-shō
234:Ōkura-shō
224:Gyōbu-shō
214:Hyōbu-shō
204:Minbu-shō
126:Naidaijin
71:Daijō-kan
4091:Yen bloc
4079:Ideology
4070:Thailand
3939:Karafuto
3932:Colonies
3519:Kamikaze
3462:Military
3365:Treasury
3219:Policies
3210:Kimigayo
3131:Emperors
3098:Politics
3066:Eugenics
3024:Overview
2888:Titsingh
2873:London:
2855:(cloth)
2759:10716445
2744:Kōdansha
2622:Archived
2582:Archived
2537:Archived
2518:Archived
2472:Archived
2432:Archived
2361:, p. 817
2192:(1898).
2144:Archived
2034:See also
2013:, /kōri)
1931:Dainagon
1920:and was
1907:and was
1894:and was
1883:Nadaijin
1852:and was
1827:Sadaijin
1815:and was
1651:ritsuryō
1539:ritsuryō
1482:ritsuryō
1425:ritsuryō
1368:ritsuryō
1327:Jibu-kyō
1312:was the
1306:ritsuryō
1296:Jibu-shō
1210:ritsuryō
1142:Meiji 29
1090:ritsuryō
1025:Kamakura
952:Sadaishi
914:Sashōben
876:Sachūben
838:Sadaiben
776:Shōnagon
768:Shōnagon
749:Chunagon
741:Chūnagon
722:Dainagon
714:Dainagon
645:Sadaijin
434:ritsuryō
406:ritsuryō
402:ritsuryō
358:Sadaijin
324:Dajō-kan
316:Ritsuryō
291:Japanese
286:Dajō-kan
230:Treasury
194:Jibu-shō
156:Shōnagon
146:Chūnagon
136:Dainagon
106:Sadaijin
18:Dajō-kan
3652:History
3624:Marines
3261:Kokutai
3166:Symbols
3146:Taishō
3103:Statism
3046:Economy
2923:(cloth)
2900:Paris:
2867:Screech
2863:(paper)
2805:(cloth)
2401:p. 426.
2314:p. 425.
1983:kokushi
1922:Udaijin
1909:Udaijin
1896:Udaijin
1854:Udaijin
1841:Udaijin
1813:Jūichii
1803:Udaijin
1799:Jūichii
1762:-taifu,
1047:-, and
1041:Sengoku
973:Udaishi
933:Ushōben
895:Uchūben
857:Udaiben
668:Udaijin
552:in the
364:Udaijin
336:Cabinet
220:Justice
116:Udaijin
61:periods
4055:Malaya
4030:Borneo
3966:Taiwan
3961:Nan'yō
3951:Chōsen
3944:naichi
3154:Shōwa
3138:Meiji
3113:Kazoku
3061:System
2944:
2927:Varley
2919:
2895:; ou,
2881:
2859:
2851:
2833:
2819:Sansom
2801:
2780:
2757:
2344:p.272.
2199:Japan,
2190:et al.
2123:et al.
2109:
1918:Shōnii
1905:Shōnii
1892:Shōnii
1879:Shōnii
1863:Shōnii
1850:Shōnii
1837:Shōnii
1772:-sakan
1755:schema
1642:, the
1016:- and
994:Shishō
468:daimyō
415:, the
382:Shintō
301:Great
167:Center
4035:Burma
3748:Entry
3442:Peers
3306:Senbu
3291:Tokkō
2787:Ozaki
2091:Notes
2060:Kugyō
2050:Kōkyū
2018:gunji
1765:-shō,
1759:-kyō,
1629:kunai
1622:kunai
1029:Kenmu
1018:Heian
1010:Asuka
795:Sangi
615:知太政官事
441:nadir
328:Japan
312:Japan
59:Heian
3360:Navy
3355:Army
2942:ISBN
2917:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2849:ISBN
2831:ISBN
2799:ISBN
2778:ISBN
2764:Hall
2755:OCLC
2107:ISBN
2055:Kuge
1966:kuni
1929:was
1865:was
1788:kuge
1770:and
1768:-jō,
1700:宮内少輔
1681:宮内大輔
1631:-shō
1624:-kan
1320:治部卿,
1237:式部大輔
1162:侍従武官
1130:Jijū
1014:Nara
1008:The
817:Geki
597:太政大臣
417:kuge
280:The
57:and
55:Nara
3350:War
2940:.
2847:.
2003:gun
1738:宮内録
1719:宮内丞
1662:宮内卿
1602:宮内庁
1583:宮内省
1550:大蔵卿
1523:大蔵省
1493:刑部卿
1466:刑部省
1436:兵部卿
1409:兵部省
1379:民部卿
1352:民部省
1290:治部省
1256:大学頭
1221:式部卿
1194:式部省
1154:: "
1123:侍従,
1101:中務卿
1074:中務省
1049:Edo
1043:-,
1039:-,
1035:-,
1031:-,
1027:-,
1012:-,
967:右大史
946:左大史
927:右少弁
908:左少弁
889:右中弁
870:左中弁
851:右大弁
832:左大弁
761:少納言
734:中納言
707:大納言
684:内大臣
661:右大臣
638:左大臣
477:'s
295:太政官
284:or
210:War
4190::
3904:,
2961:–
2915:.
2877:.
2829:.
2797:.
2776:.
2685:^
2647:^
2639:,
2560:^
2548:^
2496:^
2443:^
2373:^
2325:^
2289:^
2280::
2268:^
2243:^
2231:^
2150:,
2025:郡司
1991:国司
1741:,
1722:,
1703:,
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1665:,
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991:,
988:史生
970:,
949:,
930:,
911:,
892:,
873:,
854:,
835:,
814:,
811:外記
791:,
788:参議
764:,
737:,
710:,
687:,
664:,
641:,
618:,
600:,
560:,
424:.
338:.
293::
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2904:.
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2010:郡
2007:(
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1974:国
1971:(
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1735:(
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1716:(
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1697:(
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