1367:
40:
1115:
are generally of seven kinds – Veda, Vaiṣṇava, Śaiva, Dakṣiṇa, Vāma, Siddhāṇta, and Kaula, falling into two broad categories – Dakṣiṇa and Vāma. Interpretations vary regarding the nature and grouping of the
1408:
1060:
1427:
1310:
1230:
1348:
1329:
678:
1442:
1401:
1053:
410:
1437:
988:
617:
261:
949:
1394:
1046:
954:
713:
110:
47:
663:
1432:
552:
532:
240:
233:
395:
89:
939:
877:
542:
1089:('left-hand path') is used to describe particular tantric practices that are considered heterodox.
441:
385:
1205:
1111:
The means of spiritual attainment which varies from person to person according to competence....
291:
973:
944:
375:
1344:
1325:
1306:
1034:
703:
68:
23:
1378:
1374:
901:
597:
587:
277:
254:
177:
31:
567:
456:
425:
212:
187:
1209:, is impure. The tantras of each class follow a particular line of spiritual practice.
1007:
562:
481:
471:
380:
219:
771:
1421:
998:
934:
929:
896:
775:
708:
683:
668:
658:
512:
415:
335:
319:
226:
131:
978:
627:
492:
446:
284:
1236:
1099:
906:
861:
814:
764:
693:
577:
502:
327:
305:
247:
195:
82:
1242:
1239: – Ancient Indian religious movement around Narayana-Vishnu (Vaishnavism)
1218:
1214:
983:
882:
869:
497:
205:
1085:
993:
851:
755:
673:
607:
436:
298:
1163:
152:
1126:
1100:
1125:
1029:
856:
824:
791:
645:
522:
466:
269:
138:
124:
968:
961:
916:
846:
784:
732:
405:
354:
145:
96:
61:
1366:
1161:) characterized respectively by the predominance of each of the three
1185:
1080:
829:
739:
640:
1195:
1015:
920:
838:
365:
75:
748:
312:
1149:, a tantric text, says there are three currents of tradition (
39:
1233: – Dichotomy between two opposing approaches to magic
1097:
N. N. Bhattacharyya explains the
Sanskrit technical term
1079:('right-hand path') is a technical term used to refer to
1083:
that do not engage in heterodox practices. In contrast,
1382:
783:
763:
747:
731:
1324:(2nd rev. ed.). Delhi: Manohar Publications.
1301:Bagchi, P. C. (2017). "Evolution of the Tantras".
1213:consists of traditional Hindu practices such as
1402:
1261:
1054:
8:
1409:
1395:
1133:means 'right'. For this reason, the term
1061:
1047:
361:
117:
54:
18:
1273:
1254:
1137:is often translated "right-hand path".
722:
692:
636:
616:
596:
576:
551:
531:
511:
480:
455:
424:
394:
364:
109:
46:
30:
1285:
728:
7:
1363:
1361:
16:Sanskrit term for orthodox practices
1343:. Munshiram Monoharlal Publishers.
1381:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1339:Macdonell, Arthur Anthony (1996).
1231:Left-hand path and right-hand path
14:
1365:
38:
1341:A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
1322:History of the Tantric Religion
1:
1320:Bhattacharyya, N. N. (1999).
1245: – Tradition of Hinduism
1428:Hindu philosophical concepts
1179:). According to this text,
1305:. India: Ramakrishna Math.
1127:
1101:
1459:
1360:
989:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
618:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
262:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
1035:Other Indian philosophies
679:Kamalakanta Bhattacharya
664:Nigamananda Paramahansa
1443:Hindu philosophy stubs
1377:–related article is a
1303:Studies On the Tantras
1122:
306:Shakti Vishishtadvaita
1109:
553:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
533:Achintya Bheda Abheda
241:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
234:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1262:Bhattacharyya (1999)
1183:is characterized by
878:Principal Upanishads
543:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
1203:, characterized by
1193:, characterized by
386:Raghunatha Siromani
1264:, pp. 368–69.
1438:Tantric practices
1390:
1389:
1071:
1070:
803:
802:
799:
798:
161:
160:
105:
104:
1450:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1375:Hindu philosophy
1369:
1362:
1354:
1335:
1316:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1274:Macdonell (1996)
1271:
1265:
1259:
1199:, is mixed; and
1130:
1104:
1063:
1056:
1049:
902:Agama (Hinduism)
890:Other scriptures
883:Minor Upanishads
729:
598:Ekasarana Dharma
442:Vāchaspati Misra
362:
278:Shaiva Siddhanta
255:Ekasarana Dharma
118:
55:
42:
32:Hindu philosophy
19:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1358:
1351:
1338:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1227:
1189:, and is pure;
1143:
1095:
1067:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1003:
950:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
911:
834:
819:
818:
805:
804:
718:
688:
650:
632:
612:
592:
572:
568:Srinivasacharya
547:
527:
507:
476:
457:Vishishtadvaita
451:
420:
411:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
390:
376:Akṣapāda Gotama
359:
358:
342:
341:
313:Shiva Bhedabeda
213:Vishishtadvaita
173:
172:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1336:
1330:
1317:
1312:978-8187332770
1311:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1276:, p. 115.
1266:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1223:
1142:
1139:
1094:
1091:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:Secular ethics
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
964:
962:Pramana Sutras
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:Mimamsa Sutras
937:
935:Samkhya Sutras
932:
926:
925:
910:
909:
904:
899:
893:
892:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
842:
833:
832:
827:
821:
820:
812:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
797:
796:
795:
794:
787:
781:
780:
779:
778:
767:
761:
760:
759:
758:
751:
745:
744:
743:
742:
735:
725:
724:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
700:
697:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
649:
648:
643:
637:
634:
633:
631:
630:
624:
621:
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
604:
601:
600:
594:
593:
591:
590:
584:
581:
580:
574:
573:
571:
570:
565:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
546:
545:
539:
536:
535:
529:
528:
526:
525:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
500:
495:
489:
486:
485:
478:
477:
475:
474:
472:Vedanta Desika
469:
463:
460:
459:
453:
452:
450:
449:
444:
439:
433:
430:
429:
422:
421:
419:
418:
413:
408:
402:
399:
398:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
381:Jayanta Bhatta
378:
372:
369:
368:
360:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
331:
330:
324:
323:
316:
309:
302:
295:
288:
281:
273:
272:
266:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
216:
209:
201:
200:
198:
192:
191:
183:
182:
180:
174:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
149:
142:
135:
128:
114:
113:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1455:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1350:81-215-0715-4
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1331:81-7304-025-7
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1286:Bagchi (2017)
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:Dakshinachara
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:Brahma Yamala
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:tantric sects
1078:
1077:
1076:dakshinachara
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:Shiva Samhita
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Brahma Sutras
928:
927:
924:
923:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:Bhagavad Gita
895:
894:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
836:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
817:
816:
809:
808:
793:
790:
789:
788:
786:
782:
777:
776:Prashastapada
773:
770:
769:
768:
766:
762:
757:
754:
753:
752:
750:
746:
741:
738:
737:
736:
734:
730:
727:
726:
721:
715:
714:Radhakrishnan
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
695:
691:
685:
684:Anandamayi Ma
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Ramprasad Sen
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:Abhinavagupta
657:
656:
654:
653:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
635:
629:
626:
625:
623:
622:
619:
615:
609:
606:
605:
603:
602:
599:
595:
589:
586:
585:
583:
582:
579:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
554:
550:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
534:
530:
524:
521:
520:
518:
517:
514:
513:Shuddhadvaita
510:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
488:
487:
483:
479:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
461:
458:
454:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
431:
427:
423:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
401:
400:
397:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
367:
363:
356:
352:
346:
345:
338:
337:
336:Integral yoga
333:
332:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
320:Shiva Advaita
317:
315:
314:
310:
308:
307:
303:
301:
300:
296:
294:
293:
289:
287:
286:
282:
280:
279:
275:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
259:
257:
256:
252:
250:
249:
245:
243:
242:
238:
236:
235:
231:
229:
228:
227:Shuddhadvaita
224:
222:
221:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
207:
203:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
185:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
171:
165:
164:
155:
154:
150:
148:
147:
143:
141:
140:
136:
134:
133:
129:
127:
126:
122:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
99:
98:
94:
92:
91:
87:
85:
84:
80:
78:
77:
73:
71:
70:
66:
64:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1433:Hindu tantra
1383:expanding it
1372:
1357:
1340:
1321:
1302:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1107:as follows:
1098:
1096:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1006:
979:Arthashastra
974:Dharmaśāstra
945:Nyāya Sūtras
915:
914:
889:
868:
837:
813:
628:Swaminarayan
493:Madhvacharya
484:(Tattvavada)
447:Adi Shankara
350:
334:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
285:Pratyabhijna
283:
276:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
218:
211:
204:
186:
169:
151:
144:
137:
130:
123:
95:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:
1288:, p. .
955:Yoga Sutras
907:Vachanamrut
862:Atharvaveda
815:Major texts
765:Vaisheshika
704:Vivekananda
694:Neo-Vedanta
588:Chakradhara
578:Mahanubhava
503:Vyasatirtha
328:Neo-Vedanta
299:Pramanavada
292:Panchartika
248:Mahanubhava
196:Vaishnavite
170:Sub-schools
83:Vaisheshika
1422:Categories
1295:References
1243:Vaikhanasa
1237:Pāñcarātra
1219:meditation
1215:asceticism
984:Kama Sutra
870:Upanishads
498:Jayatirtha
428:(Mayavada)
416:Prabhākara
206:Bhedabheda
1141:Practices
1135:dakṣiṇāra
1093:Etymology
1086:vamachara
1073:The term
994:Tirumurai
852:Yajurveda
756:Patanjali
709:Aurobindo
674:Bamakhepa
608:Sankardev
437:Gaudapada
111:Heterodox
1225:See also
1191:madhyama
1181:dakshina
1159:madhyama
1151:dakshina
1030:Hinduism
917:Shastras
857:Samaveda
792:Valluvar
563:Nimbarka
523:Vallabha
467:Ramanuja
355:Acharyas
351:Teachers
270:Shaivite
178:Smartist
139:Buddhism
125:Charvaka
48:Orthodox
24:a series
22:Part of
1128:Dakṣiṇa
969:Puranas
847:Rigveda
785:Secular
733:Samkhya
426:Advaita
406:Jaimini
396:Mīmāṃsā
188:Advaita
146:Jainism
132:Ājīvika
97:Vedanta
90:Mīmāṃsā
62:Samkhya
1347:
1328:
1309:
1186:sattva
1175:, and
1169:sattva
1157:, and
1118:ācāras
1113:Ācāras
921:Sutras
830:Smriti
772:Kaṇāda
740:Kapila
723:Others
646:Shakta
641:Tantra
482:Dvaita
220:Dvaita
153:Ajñana
1373:This
1250:Notes
1206:tamas
1196:rajas
1177:tamas
1173:rajas
1164:gunas
1102:ācāra
1016:Kural
839:Vedas
825:Śruti
366:Nyaya
76:Nyaya
1379:stub
1345:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1217:and
1201:vama
1155:vama
1145:The
919:and
749:Yoga
69:Yoga
1424::
1221:.
1171:,
1153:,
1120:.
774:,
26:on
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
1385:.
1353:.
1334:.
1315:.
1167:(
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
357:)
353:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.