Knowledge (XXG)

Dallas Walker Smythe

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re-contextualize the controversies about Social Media and privacy. To regain an understanding of the ways media is funded by ways of commoditizing their audience means to build a better understanding how the economic fundamentals of the media business conflicts with privacy concerns. "Audience commodity" is here a key concept, translated into the contemporary debate about Social Media, post-privacy and surveillance.
94:, in search of a healthier climate. Encouraged by his junior college economics teacher, Smythe wrote an essay for a national contest and won $ 100. This encouraged him to pursue economics and become a teacher. Smythe was shy in junior college and didn't date much. He eventually married Beatrice Bell, the first woman he fell in love with. After studying at the 221:
A contemporary mention of Smythes concept of "audience commodity" is to find in a 2012 event and discussion between Jacob Appelbaum and Dmytri Kleiner about "Resisting the Surveillance State and its network effects" at the 2012 re-publica in Berlin. Kleiner introduces Smythes ideas in order to
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system. He believed that a researcher must be engaged with the social processes studied. Overall, Smythe wanted to expose political and economic power relations that were reproduced in institutional relations, embedded in technology and represented in communications.
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refused to give his FBI files to the university administration. However, the attorney general intervened and Smythe was duly appointed to the University of Illinois, where he taught Communications and Economics until 1963.
30:. He believed that research should be used to develop knowledge that could be applied to policies in support of public interest and the disenfranchised in the face of private capital. He focused his research on 208:
His theoretical approach was social realism, which acknowledged that institutions and policies mediate cultural realism. He also used Critical Marxist theory, which he posited did not have to be explicitly
180:, because he feared for his family's welfare in the US. The Smythe family moved to Canada in 1963, and Dallas found a job teaching Communication and Economics at the 102:, achieving his A.B. in Economics in 1928. Later that year, he entered the Ph.D. Economics program at Berkeley, where he undertook a seven-year thesis on the East 447: 442: 234:
An Economic History of Local and Interurban Transportation in the East Bay Cities with Particular Reference to the Properties Developed by F. M. Smith
154: 115: 130:(1943–1948). During his time at the F.C.C, Smythe helped create the Blue Book, which administered telecommunications policy until the 1960s. 95: 99: 78:. Religion was important in his early childhood. The family didn't follow any particular church, but often read the passages in the 127: 123: 137:, social science research and the media were shaped by a number of events. The shooting of picketers by the National Guard at the 189: 427: 398: 161: 138: 422: 114:
After finishing his Ph.D., Dallas W. Smythe worked for 14 years in various government departments as an economist: the
390: 181: 54:". Much of his effort was focused on differentiating between Administrative and Critical Communications research. 176:, Smythe found it difficult to get articles published or to get money to fund research. He left the US after the 237: 271:
Smythe, D.W. (1981). "Communications: Blindspot of Economics". In Melody, W.H.; Salter, L.; Heyer, P. (eds.).
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America's Battle for Media Democracy: The Triumph of Corporate Libertarianism and the Future of Media Reform
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Mansell, R. (1995). "Against the flow: The peculiar opportunity of social scientists". In J. A. Lent (ed.).
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Melody, B. (1994). "Dallas Smythe: Pioneer in the political economy of communications". In T. Guback (ed.).
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Smythe, D.W. & T. Van Dinh (1983). "On Critical and Administrative Research: A New Critical Analysis".
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Dervin, B. (1993). "Dallas Smythe: Epilogue as Prologue". In J. Wasko; V. Mosco; M. Pendakur (eds.).
177: 91: 63: 83: 35: 22:(March 9, 1907 – September 6, 1992) was a political activist and researcher who contributed to a 368:
Pendakur, M. (1995). ""Critical" Communication Research: New Directions". In J. A. Lent (ed.).
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for the next 10 years. Later, he became professor in the Communication Department at
66:, Canada. His father ran a hardware store in Regina, and his mother was a nurse from 416: 103: 79: 27: 153:
and the citizens' struggle against fascism that led him to being involved with the
71: 39: 173: 157:, which promoted education and political action to help lift the arms embargo. 90:. As a child, he almost died of the flu, and subsequently his family moved to 201: 188:, Burnaby, BC, from 1974 until his death in 1992 at age of 85. Smythe died in 43: 31: 404:
Lent, J. A. (1995). "Interview with Dallas W. Smythe". In J. A. Lent (ed.).
87: 67: 164:, his appointment was attacked with fallacies about his former activities. 47: 210: 260:
Dependency Road: Communications, Capitalism, Consciousness and Canada
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Smythe, D.W. (1977). "Communications: Blindspot of Western Marxism".
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Smythe applied social science methodologies against the flows of the
98:, in his third year of junior college, he finished his degree at the 327:. New Jersey, USA: Ablex Publishing Corporation. pp. 401–409. 273:
Culture, Communication and Dependency: The Tradition of H.A. Innis
141:, and the plight of drought-driven farmers of Midwest during the 110:
Government career and impetus for applied social science research
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Later, when he applied for position as Economics Professor at
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Illuminating the Blindspots: Essays honoring Dallas W. Smythe
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During his time working with the government, his ideas about
38:. Some of his main ideas included the "invisible triangle" ( 406:
A Different Road Taken: Profiles in critical communication
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A Different Road Taken: Profiles in critical communication
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A Different Road Taken: Profiles in critical communication
70:. His parents married in 1906. His father was a 340:Counterclockwise: Perspectives on communication 247:Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory 86:of Christianity, which held ideas of primitive 8: 342:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. pp. 1–6. 62:Dallas Walker Smythe was born in 1907 in 318: 316: 314: 312: 298:In G. Gerbner (Ed.) Ferment in the Field 308: 155:American League for Peace and Democracy 149:. However, it was his concern for the 145:demonstrated to Smythe the vagaries of 408:. USA: Westview Press. pp. 21–42. 372:. USA: Westview Press. pp. 67–78. 357:. USA: Westview Press. pp. 43–66. 96:University of California, Los Angeles 7: 393:, Cambridge University Press, 2014 294:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1983.tb02413.x 100:University of California, Berkeley 14: 128:Federal Communications Commission 448:20th-century American economists 443:People from Regina, Saskatchewan 16:Canadian-born political activist 162:University of Illinois, Urbana 139:San Francisco Longshore Strike 74:, and his mother followed the 1: 464: 391:Victor Pickard (professor) 182:University of Saskatchewan 190:Langley, British Columbia 116:Department of Agriculture 282:Journal of Communication 238:University of California 120:Central Statistics Board 58:Background and education 186:Simon Fraser University 428:American sociologists 275:. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 258:Smythe, D.W. (1981). 232:Smythe, D.W. (1937). 172:During the period of 423:Mass media theorists 178:Cuban Missile Crisis 92:Pasadena, California 64:Regina, Saskatchewan 20:Dallas Walker Smythe 124:Department of Labor 82:that discussed the 50:members), and the " 84:ethical principles 52:audience commodity 36:telecommunications 196:School of thought 151:Spanish Civil War 126:(1938–1941), the 122:(1937–1938), the 76:Church of England 24:political economy 455: 409: 374: 373: 365: 359: 358: 350: 344: 343: 335: 329: 328: 320: 297: 276: 267: 264:Ablex Publishing 254: 241: 106:transit system. 463: 462: 458: 457: 456: 454: 453: 452: 413: 412: 403: 383: 381:Further reading 378: 377: 367: 366: 362: 352: 351: 347: 337: 336: 332: 322: 321: 310: 305: 279: 270: 262:. Norwood, NJ: 257: 244: 231: 228: 219: 198: 166:J. Edgar Hoover 112: 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 461: 459: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 415: 414: 411: 410: 401: 382: 379: 376: 375: 360: 345: 330: 307: 306: 304: 301: 300: 299: 288:(3): 117–127. 277: 268: 255: 242: 227: 224: 218: 215: 197: 194: 147:class struggle 135:social justice 111: 108: 59: 56: 28:communications 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 460: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 418: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 384: 380: 371: 364: 361: 356: 349: 346: 341: 334: 331: 326: 319: 317: 315: 313: 309: 302: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 274: 269: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 230: 229: 225: 223: 216: 214: 212: 206: 203: 195: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 118:(1934–1947), 117: 109: 107: 105: 104:San Francisco 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:New Testament 77: 73: 69: 65: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 405: 386: 369: 363: 354: 348: 339: 333: 324: 285: 281: 272: 259: 250: 246: 236:. Berkeley: 233: 220: 217:Key concepts 207: 199: 171: 159: 132: 113: 72:Presbyterian 61: 40:broadcasters 19: 18: 438:1992 deaths 433:1907 births 226:Major works 174:McCarthyism 44:advertisers 417:Categories 399:1107694752 303:References 253:(3): 1–28. 202:capitalist 143:Depression 32:mass media 88:socialism 68:Caledonia 48:audience 211:Marxist 397:  389:, by 395:ISBN 46:and 34:and 290:doi 26:of 419:: 311:^ 286:33 284:. 249:. 192:. 42:, 296:. 292:: 266:. 251:1 240:.

Index

political economy
communications
mass media
telecommunications
broadcasters
advertisers
audience
audience commodity
Regina, Saskatchewan
Caledonia
Presbyterian
Church of England
New Testament
ethical principles
socialism
Pasadena, California
University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Berkeley
San Francisco
Department of Agriculture
Central Statistics Board
Department of Labor
Federal Communications Commission
social justice
San Francisco Longshore Strike
Depression
class struggle
Spanish Civil War
American League for Peace and Democracy
University of Illinois, Urbana

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