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88:. However, in the context of waterside workers coming under attack from employers elsewhere, especially New York City, Keefe's approach was accepted by others. Yet, it is acknowledged that Keefe was a conservative trade union leader who maintained strict control over the union and refused to endorse the
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formed a single organization, the
National Longshoremen's Association of the United States, and elected Daniel Keefe as president. By 1895 following recruitment of workers in Canada, the organization was renamed the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) and Keefe affiliated the union to the
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of Irish ancestry, Daniel Keefe left school in the fourth grade and began working on the
Chicago waterfront. In 1877, Keefe organized fellow workers into the Association of Lumber Handlers (ALH) and in 1882 was elected leader of the organization. While successful in expanding membership of the
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and a willingness to use the post to enforce exclusion of migrant workers, especially from China. Keefe resigned from the position on May 31, 1913, and took a position in the
Department of Labor for the rest of the decade. From 1921 to 1925 he worked at the
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According to de la
Pedraja: " was a shrewd negotiator with employers...and was able to obtain modest concessions for the Longshoremen." Because of the modest nature of these gains, some unions viewed Keefe's actions as
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Daniel Keefe was part of a succession of trade union leaders who took the position of
Commissioner General of Immigration. Stanford Lyman argues that Keefe fitted the role, like his predecessors, because of
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organization, from the start Keefe was considered conservative within the labour movement, focusing on winning wage rises and keeping the ALH away from broader trade union struggles of the time, notably the
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75:(AFL). Under Keefe's leadership the union grew from 50,000 members in 1900 to 100,000 members by 1905, including expanding membership outside the Great Lakes region across the United States.
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103:, rather than face an inevitable loss of position, he resigned following Taft's victory and accepted the position of Commissioner–General of Immigration in the new administration.
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in United States national politics. This eventually led to his conflicting with other elements of the ILA and following his endorsement of
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A historical dictionary of the US merchant marine and shipping industry: since the introduction of steam
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In 1892 at a convention in
Detroit, eleven local unions representing waterside workers from the
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29:(September 27, 1852 – January 2, 1929) was a founder and the first president of the
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268:"Labor Leader Rewarded: Daniel J. Keefe Made Commissioner General of Immigration"
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Emergence, growth and leadership of the
International Longshoremen's Association
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representing waterside workers in Canada and the United States of
America.
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158:. Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 289–290.
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Leadership style, break from the AFL and departure from ILA
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United States
Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation
287:"The "Chinese Question" and American Labor Historians"
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The
Industrial Revolution in America: Iron and Steel
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Vice presidents of the American Federation of Labor
188:Hillstrom, Kevin; Laurie Collier Hillstrom (2005).
531:International Longshoremen's Association people
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124:Daniel Keefe died on January 2, 1929, in
328:International Longshoremen's Association
31:International Longshoremen's Association
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107:Later career in public administration
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536:People from Willow Springs, Illinois
455:Commissioner General of Immigration
285:Lyman, Stanford M. (Winter 2000).
216:"Realism and Caution: ILA History"
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394:Seventh Vice-President of the
242:"History of the ILA: Creation"
194:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 237–239.
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516:American trade union leaders
424:American Federation of Labor
422:Sixth Vice-President of the
396:American Federation of Labor
357:American Federation of Labor
152:de La Pedraja, Rene (1994).
73:American Federation of Labor
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121:handling labour disputes.
101:1908 Presidential Election
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361:Trades Union Congress
301:on February 26, 2009.
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312:Trade union offices
441:Government offices
369:Eugene F. O'Rourke
297:(4). Archived from
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27:Daniel Joseph Keefe
338:Thomas V. O'Connor
126:Elmhurst, Illinois
68:Great Lakes region
58:during the 1880s.
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461:Succeeded by
431:Succeeded by
403:Succeeded by
373:Succeeded by
335:Succeeded by
326:President of the
165:978-0-313-27225-7
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446:Preceded by
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317:Preceded by
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320:New position
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526:1929 deaths
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35:trade union
22:D. J. Keefe
510:Categories
132:References
94:Republican
41:Early life
488:Biography
252:March 21,
226:March 21,
33:(ILA), a
45:Born in
474:Portals
99:in the
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254:2009
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196:ISBN
160:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
