62:
In 1866, the
Parkesine Company was established with Daniel Spill as works manager and Parkes as managing director. The Company did not prosper and was wound up in 1868, Spill taking over most of the stock. He formed the Xylonite Company in 1869 to carry on the business but that did not fare much
39:
Although he trained as a doctor he joined the business of his brother George. The firm of George Spill & Co. manufactured waterproof textiles in
Stepney Green, East London by spreading rubber onto cloth. The material was much in demand for capes and groundsheets for soldiers in the wet
93:
and the
Celluloid Manufacturing Company for infringement of his patents. The lawsuit which was filed in 1875, was first found in his favour in 1880 even after Parkes testified on behalf of Hyatt, but reversed in 1884. Spill returned to England and in 1887 died of diabetes at the age of 55.
102:
He married at the age of 18; his bride was 15. In 1881 Spill was listed as a retired manufacturer in the 1881 census of Leyton High Street, living with his wife and daughter and his nephew George, an India Rubber
Manufacturer.
59:. A provisional patent was granted in 1863 to the Spill brothers and Thomas James Briggs concerning "improvements in the manufacture of driving straps or bands and of flexible tubes or hose"
119:
305:
78:. This enterprise succeeded in that others entered into an agreement with Spill in 1877 to form the British Xylonite Company in purpose-built premises at
23:, England. He became a rubber and an early thermoplastics manufacturer. For over 20 years Spill had pursued the goal of making a successful business from
231:
204:
170:
143:
51:
probably at the 1862 exhibition. Negotiations led to an agreement not only to use it for waterproofing but also to develop
20:
247:
221:
194:
160:
275:
280:
82:. This company did go on and prosper, going on to employ 1,160 people by 1902 and changed its name to
300:
295:
71:
227:
200:
166:
90:
75:
24:
289:
251:
56:
89:
Spill's later years were largely occupied in a long legal battle in
America with
83:
41:
52:
48:
28:
79:
67:
66:
Undaunted by these failures, Spill established Daniel Spill & Co. in
47:
Spill became aware of Parkes' claim for the waterproof qualities of
223:
A history of the international chemical industry By
154:
152:
159:Painter, Paul C.; Coleman, Michael M. (2008).
162:Essentials of polymer science and engineering
8:
226:. Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 70.
134:, Stephen Fenichell (Harperbusiess,NY 1996)
306:People from Winterbourne, Gloucestershire
188:
186:
184:
182:
132:Plastic:the Making of a Synthetic Century
165:. DEStech Publications, Inc. p. 9.
199:. Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 3–4.
112:
19:(11 February 1832 – 1887) was born in
7:
144:Newton's London Journal of Arts 1863
14:
63:better and was wound up in 1874.
55:in the works of George Spill at
31:, the first man-made plastic.
1:
21:Winterbourne, Gloucestershire
276:Short biography and picture
322:
120:Trade Card,Science Museum
262:(Requires registration)
220:Aftalion, Fred (2001).
193:Brydson, J. A. (1999).
248:"1881 Census listing"
70:, continuing to make
146:accessed 23 Dec 2007
122:accessed 23 Dec 2007
281:History of Plastics
196:Plastics Materials
40:conditions of the
233:978-0-941901-29-1
206:978-0-7506-4132-6
172:978-1-932078-75-6
91:John Wesley Hyatt
313:
263:
261:
259:
258:
244:
238:
237:
217:
211:
210:
190:
177:
176:
156:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
117:
25:Alexander Parkes
321:
320:
316:
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
286:
285:
272:
267:
266:
256:
254:
246:
245:
241:
234:
219:
218:
214:
207:
192:
191:
180:
173:
158:
157:
150:
142:
138:
130:
126:
118:
114:
109:
100:
37:
12:
11:
5:
319:
317:
309:
308:
303:
298:
288:
287:
284:
283:
278:
271:
270:External links
268:
265:
264:
252:Ancestry.co.uk
239:
232:
212:
205:
178:
171:
148:
136:
124:
111:
110:
108:
105:
99:
96:
36:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
318:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
269:
253:
249:
243:
240:
235:
229:
225:
224:
216:
213:
208:
202:
198:
197:
189:
187:
185:
183:
179:
174:
168:
164:
163:
155:
153:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
128:
125:
121:
116:
113:
106:
104:
98:Personal life
97:
95:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
58:
54:
50:
45:
43:
34:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
255:. Retrieved
242:
222:
215:
195:
161:
139:
131:
127:
115:
101:
88:
65:
61:
57:Hackney Wick
46:
38:
27:' invention
17:Daniel Spill
16:
15:
301:1887 deaths
296:1832 births
84:BX Plastics
42:Crimean War
290:Categories
257:2011-11-23
107:References
53:Parkesine
49:Parkesine
29:Parkesine
80:Brantham
72:Xylonite
68:Homerton
76:Ivoride
230:
203:
169:
35:Career
228:ISBN
201:ISBN
167:ISBN
74:and
292::
250:.
181:^
151:^
86:.
44:.
260:.
236:.
209:.
175:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.