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period (17th-20th centuries). These were generally large open squares located just outside the gates of the palace or occupying a space between the palace's main external entrance and the inner palaces of the sultan's private residence. They were used as reception areas, public squares for
418:. Some inner mechouars, located within the palace enclosures, were used as the administrative section of the palace where various state officials worked or received their own audiences. Examples of such mechouars include the multiple mechouars of the
121:), an administrative area where the government's affairs are managed. It was the place where the sultan historically held audiences, receptions and ceremonies. The name is sometimes also given to a larger area encompassing the palace, such as the
351:) further east. A number of other chambers were arranged around the courtyards, with the first courtyard likely being used by the secretaries and officials of the state administration, including the
222:
at the end of the 12th century. It was situated within the administrative and service section of the citadel but it also gave access to the entrance of the sultan's private palaces.
206:, where the Fatimid caliph also had a balcony above the gate from which to watch ceremonies below. A similar square or open space also existed at the entrance of the palace-city of
1188:
339:. It was composed of a main external entrance gate followed by two consecutive courtyards leading to a council chamber at its eastern end, all of which was separate from the
156:
An official public square or ceremonial space often existed in front of the main entrance or gate of early royal palaces in al-Andalus and North Africa, though the term
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1634:
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210:(10th century), at the end of the road that led to it from nearby Cordoba. A couple of centuries later a main public square, known as the
1929:
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is later used to refer to reception areas or council chambers in the palaces of the region during the 13th-14th centuries and later. A
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719:
1934:
843:
607:
564:
539:
501:
470:
280:. It was located on an earlier Almohad fortress and acted as the royal residence and center of power in the city in many periods.
983:
583:
Bel, A.; Yalaoui, M. (2012). "Tilimsān". In
Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
1903:
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also includes a vast esplanade called the
Mechouar, and the name is sometimes applied to the whole palace district in general.
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Buret, M. (2012). "Mak̲h̲zan". In
Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
160:
was not necessarily used to designate them in historical sources. Notable examples include the square in front of the
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El
Khammar, Abdeltif (2017). "La mosquée de Lālla ʿAwda à Meknès: Histoire, architecture et mobilier en bois".
439:
361:, while the second courtyard was used by the emir for official audiences. The first courtyard even had its own
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Bressolette, Henri; Delaroziere, Jean (1983). "Fès-Jdid de sa fondation en 1276 au milieu du XXe siècle".
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would stand or sit on a viewing platform built above the palace gate, as well as the ceremonial
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Mechouars are later found as a standard feature of most royal palaces (usually known as the
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M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Architecture".
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Islamic Palace
Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History
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M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Rabat".
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Photograph from 1912 showing sultan's reception at the "
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627:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. pp. 153–154.
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434:(and also to an extent the nearby El-Hedim Square) in
276:("Citadel of the Mechouar"), still known today as the
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Harrell, Richard S.; Sobelman, Harvey, eds. (2004).
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699:. Rabat: Éditions Techniques Nord-Africaines.
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559:. Georgetown University Press. p. 88.
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860:"Dar al Makhzen – Palais Royal de Rabat"
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666:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
30:Place Lalla Aouda, a former mechouar in
19:For the municipality of Casablanca, see
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585:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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408:, and places where the sultan or the
272:created a royal citadel known as the
89:) is a type of location, typically a
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190:square in front of the Golden Gate (
97:at the entrance of a palace, in the
625:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident
58:
1935:Influences on Western architecture
496:(in French). Editions J. Gandini.
14:
471:List of Moroccan royal residences
399:, many now dating from the later
323:in Spanish) was also part of the
260:in the 14th century just outside
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2018:
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430:, the Lalla Aouda Square of the
1904:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
557:A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic
214:, was also included within the
38:(part of the 17th–18th century
697:Marrakech: Des origines à 1912
141:at the old public entrance of
1:
125:or royal district of a city.
1996:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
490:Abadie, Louis (1994-01-01).
2058:State ritual and ceremonies
838:. Oxford University Press.
710:Bressolette, Henri (2016).
602:. Oxford University Press.
534:. Oxford University Press.
442:, among others. The modern
252:was part of the citadel of
69:
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1364:Islamic geometric patterns
787:"Qasaba of Mawlāy Ismā'īl"
493:Tlemcen, au passé retrouvé
438:, and the Mechouar of the
18:
2009:
1798:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan)
1104:
695:Deverdun, Gaston (1959).
623:Marçais, Georges (1954).
180:took place and where the
1914:Museum with No Frontiers
168:(8th-10th centuries) of
137:Remains of a monumental
2025:Architecture portal
662:Brett, Michael (2017).
432:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail
40:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail
1930:Indo-Saracenic Revival
1330:(multicoloured ashlar)
712:A la découverte de Fès
676:Raymond, André. 1993.
639:"The andalusi Alcazar"
530:Arnold, Felix (2017).
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1981:Moorish architecture
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1394:Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf)
1248:(or müezzin mahfili)
908:Islamic architecture
466:Islamic architecture
21:Mechouar, Casablanca
2068:Politics of Algeria
2063:Politics of Morocco
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2015: •
2001:Yemeni architecture
1986:Mughal architecture
1966:Berber architecture
1961:Arabic architecture
1625:Salsabil (fountain)
1359:Islamic calligraphy
791:www.qantara-med.org
775:. LII (3): 255–275.
287:The remains of the
216:Kasbah of Marrakesh
1702:Kuttab (or maktab)
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1197:Persian dome
1159:Pointed arch
957:Indo-Islamic
947:Great Seljuk
864:. Retrieved
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1640:Windcatcher
1621:(courtyard)
1374:Mosque lamp
1354:Girih tiles
1311:Decorations
1189:Arabic dome
862:(in French)
2052:Categories
1923:Influences
1838:Well house
1609:Mashrabiya
1257:Hussainiya
1193:Onion dome
984:Indonesian
972:Qutb Shahi
866:2020-10-26
820:2020-10-26
796:2020-06-07
760:: 245–318.
648:2020-10-08
477:References
107:al-Andalus
1897:Resources
1660:Religious
1630:Shabestan
1588:Hypostyle
1570:Shadirvan
1339:Arabesque
1262:Imamzadeh
1227:Religious
1207:Semi-dome
1154:Ogee arch
1123:Chahartaq
1086:Materials
1013:Almoravid
988:Malaysian
680:. Fayard.
428:Marrakesh
416:petitions
384:, Morocco
270:Zayyanids
244:The term
194:) of the
119:michawara
101:(western
91:courtyard
64:romanized
2011:Part of
1847:Military
1783:Baradari
1776:Civilian
1599:Jharokha
1560:Mechouar
1497:Charbagh
1440:Andaruni
1414:Socarrat
1379:Muqarnas
1277:Maqsurah
1169:Vaulting
1098:Tadelakt
1079:Elements
1028:Zayyanid
1008:Aghlabid
742:. Brill.
678:Le Caire
587:. Brill.
450:See also
401:Alaouite
353:chancery
329:Alhambra
299:Alhambra
258:Marinids
220:Almohads
176:, where
151:mechouar
115:Portugal
109:(Muslim
87:méchouar
47:Mechouar
1945:Mudéjar
1909:ArchNet
1859:Alcázar
1732:Musalla
1717:Maqbara
1707:Madrasa
1697:Külliye
1692:Khanqah
1682:Gongbei
1581:cooling
1579:Passive
1545:Chhatri
1538:objects
1536:Outdoor
1485:Gardens
1461:Mirador
1399:Shabaka
1389:Qashani
1344:Banna'i
1287:Minaret
1229:objects
1219:(eaves)
1217:Chhajja
1164:Squinch
1065:Umayyad
1060:Timurid
1050:Swahili
1035:Ottoman
1018:Almohad
1003:Moorish
993:Iranian
962:Bengali
942:Fatimid
937:Chinese
932:Ayyubid
922:Abbasid
815:Archnet
397:Morocco
392:makhzen
390:dar al-
333:Granada
315:meshwar
303:Granada
297:at the
266:Algeria
262:Tlemcen
250:meshwar
246:meshwar
239:Algeria
235:Tlemcen
170:Cordoba
158:meshwar
147:Cordoba
139:portico
129:History
123:citadel
99:Maghreb
75:Spanish
66::
51:meshwar
36:Morocco
1869:Kasbah
1818:Kasbah
1808:Hammam
1803:Ghorfa
1788:Bazaar
1767:Zawiya
1756:takyeh
1727:Mosque
1677:Dargah
1604:Kucheh
1550:Eidgah
1476:Zenana
1424:Zellij
1409:Sitara
1404:Shamsa
1292:Minbar
1282:Mihrab
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1252:Gonbad
1116:Arches
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294:Mexuar
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182:caliph
83:French
79:mexuar
55:Arabic
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1864:Amsar
1823:Mahal
1762:Türbe
1752:Takya
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1742:Rauza
1737:Qubba
1722:Mazar
1712:Maqam
1653:Types
1565:Sebil
1455:Liwan
1445:Harem
1433:Rooms
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1334:Alfiz
1328:Ablaq
1302:Zarih
1297:Qibla
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111:Spain
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1754:(or
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1185:Dome
840:ISBN
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456:Ksar
347:the
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