1895:
459:
2263:
2188:
648:
685:
1867:
617:
2434:
83:
1528:
443:
3210:
1649:
810:
2410:
1135:
2203:
1369:
542:
709:
633:
1673:
2233:
2169:
1238:
2376:
1504:
2279:
554:
1357:
1256:
2361:
2295:
1692:
953:
2153:
1405:
1206:
976:
2391:
2218:
1480:
1464:
1155:
1100:
65:
2342:
2117:
1381:
2311:
3629:
2137:
1879:
923:
1123:
3540:
1961:
117:
6185:
1633:
1393:
724:
566:
6195:
5559:
2327:
423:
90:
938:
2248:
3528:
893:. The names of the earth colors are still used, but very few modern pigments with these names actually contain natural earths; most of their ingredients today are synthetic. Mars brown is typical of these new colors, made with synthetic iron oxide pigments. The new colors have a superior coloring power and opacity, but not the delicate hue as their namesakes.
101:
72:
2409:
887:, but it was used by many other artists before him. It was highly unstable and unreliable, so its use was abandoned by the 20th century, though the name continues to be used for modern synthetic pigments. The color of Van Dyck brown can be recreated by mixing ivory black with mauve or with Venetian red, or mixing cadmium red with cobalt blue.
2262:
458:
1222:
2187:
1894:
1199:. Brown eumelanin is more common among Europeans, while black eumelanin is more often found in the hair on non-Europeans. A small amount of black eumelanin, in the absence of other pigments, results in grey hair. A small amount of brown eumelanin in the absence of other pigments results in blond hair.
802:
content is low. Brown exists as a color perception only in the presence of a brighter color contrast. Yellow, orange, red, or rose objects are still perceived as such if the general illumination level is low, despite reflecting the same amount of red or orange light as a brown object would in normal
677:
In the late 20th century, brown became a common symbol in western culture for simple, inexpensive, natural and healthy. Bag lunches were carried in plain brown paper bags; packages were wrapped in plain brown paper. Brown bread and brown sugar were viewed as more natural and healthy than white bread
1274:
A majority of people in the world have skin that is a shade of brown, from a very light honey brown or a golden brown, to a copper or bronze color, to a coffee color or a dark chocolate brown. Skin color and race are not the same; many people classified as "white" or "black" actually have skin that
914:
tree has also been used since ancient times as a source brown dye. The bark of the tree, the leaves and the husk of the nuts have all been used to make dye. The leaves were used to make a beige or yellowish-brown dye, and in the
Ottoman Empire the yellow-brown from chestnut leaves was combined with
1933:
on the color brown to prevent other shipping companies (and possibly other companies in general) from using the color if it creates "market confusion". In its advertising, UPS refers to itself as "Brown" ("What can Brown do for you?"). Labrecque, et al. (2012) have hypothesized that brown would be
1852:
The swastika also appeared on Hitler's brown satin pajamas, embroidered in black against a red background on the pocket. He had a matching brown silk robe." Brown had originally been chosen as a Party color largely for convenience; large numbers of war-surplus brown uniforms from
Germany's former
601:
effects, where the subject appeared out of the darkness. Rembrandt also added umber to the ground layers of his paintings because it promoted faster drying. Rembrandt also began to use new brown pigment, called Cassel earth or
Cologne earth. This was a natural earth color composed of over ninety
1302:
of the skin cells. There is a correlation between the geographic distribution of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Darker-skinned populations are found in the regions with the most ultraviolet, closer to the equator, while lighter
1424:
colored different shades of brown. Good soil is composed of about forty-five percent minerals, twenty-five percent water, twenty-five percent air, and five percent organic material, living and dead. Half the color of soil comes from minerals it contains; soils containing iron turn yellowish or
522:
Artists began using far greater use of browns when oil painting arrived in the late fifteenth century. During the
Renaissance, artists generally used four different browns; raw umber, the dark brown clay mined from the earth around Umbria, in Italy; raw sienna, a reddish-brown earth mined near
514:
In the Middle Ages, dark brown pigments were rarely used in art; painters and book illuminators artists of that period preferred bright, distinct colors such as red, blue and green rather than dark colors. The umbers were not widely used in Europe before the end of the fifteenth century; The
1428:
Rich and fertile soils tend to be darker in color; the deeper brown color of fertile soil comes from the decomposing of the organic matter. Dead leaves and roots become black or brown as they decay. Poorer soils are usually paler brown in color, and contain less water or organic matter.
684:
809:
1648:
883:, known in Europe as Cologne earth or Cassel earth, is another natural earth pigment, that was made up largely of decayed vegetal matter. It made a rich dark brown, and was widely used during the Renaissance to the 19th century It takes its name from the painter
287:
According to public opinion surveys in Europe and the United States, brown is the least favorite color of the public; it is often associated with plainness, the rustic, although it does also have positive associations, including baking, warmth, wildlife, the
2375:
393:
dating back about 17,300 years. The female figures in ancient
Egyptian tomb paintings have brown skin, painted with umber. Light tan was often used on painted Greek amphorae and vases, either as a background for black figures, or the reverse.
632:
3057:
Sulem, Patrick; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F; Stacey, Simon N; Helgason, Agnar; Rafnar, Thorunn; Magnusson, Kristinn P; Manolescu, Andrei; Karason, Ari; et al. (2007). "Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in
Europeans".
1527:
616:
647:
1672:
1732:
Surveys in Europe and the United States showed that brown was the least popular color among respondents. It was the favorite color of only one percent of respondents and the least favorite color of twenty percent of people.
1255:
1503:
442:
1691:
3415:(Murray and Deabler 1957; Schaie 1961; Wexner 1954). Likewise, brown is a color that is related to seriousness, (Clarke and Costall 2007), reliability, and support (Fraser and Banks 2004; Mahnke 1996; Wright 1988).
1817:. The color brown was used to represent the Nazi vote on maps of electoral districts in Germany. If someone voted for the Nazis, they were said to be "voting brown". The national headquarters of the Nazi party, in
1134:
541:
2202:
3360:"They started out being Pullman brown," said Peter Fredo, U.P.S.'s vice president for advertising and public relations The trucks have been brown since 1916 "it was the epitome of luxury and class at the time."
1479:
937:
1057:. The majority of people in the world overall have dark brown eyes. Brown irises range from highly pigmented, dark brown (almost black) eyes, to very light, almost amber or hazel irises composed partially of
1016:
of the iris, which causes light of both shorter and longer wavelengths to be absorbed and in many parts of the world, it is nearly the only iris color present. Dark pigment of brown eyes is most common in
338:
Words for the color brown around the world often come from foods or beverages; in the eastern
Mediterranean, the word for brown often comes from the color of coffee: in Turkish, the word for brown is
1866:
2433:
2360:
1945:
416:
In
Ancient Rome, brown clothing was associated with the lower classes or barbarians. The term for the plebeians, or urban poor, was "pullati", which meant literally "those dressed in brown".
3298:
men, secretaries, and housekeepers. The author also consulted the
Musmanno Archives, a record of post-war interviews with over 200 people who had been close to Adolf Hitler or Eva Braun.)
1463:
1154:
3427:
1555:
A large number of mammals and predatory birds have a brown coloration. This sometimes changes seasonally, and sometimes remains the same year-round. This color is likely related to
1330:, which can mean different shades of brown, is used to refer to multiracial people. The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) asks people to identify themselves as
2310:
389:, a natural clay pigment composed of iron oxide and manganese oxide, have been dated to 40,000 BC. Paintings of brown horses and other animals have been found on the walls of the
2278:
1237:
691:
3574:
2341:
1753:
declared that the official uniform color would be brown, but this was not popular with many militias, whose officers were already wearing blue. In 1778 the
Congress asked
952:
5811:
975:
708:
2390:
1205:
486:, as a sign of their humility and poverty. Each social class was expected to wear a color suitable to their station; and grey and brown were the colors of the poor.
1099:
756:, which uses red, green and blue light in various combinations to make all the colors on computer and television screens, it is made by mixing red and green light.
1456:
is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation, whose decomposition is slowed by water. Despite its dark brown color, it is infertile, but is useful as a fuel.
2232:
553:
2168:
815:
The colored disks appear to be brown and orange, but are actually an identical shade; their perceived color depends on the shade of grey they are surrounded by
2384:
is defined in the United States and UK as a brownish-purple or purple-brown color. In France, where it was invented, it is described as a dark reddish brown
1929:, and was adopted by UPS both because brown is easy to keep clean, and due to favorable associations of luxury that Pullman brown evoked. UPS has filed two
3365:
1368:
531:; burnt umber, the Umbrian clay heated until it turned a darker shade, and burnt sienna, heated until it turned a dark reddish brown. In Northern Europe,
4726:
2116:
922:
1741:
Brown has been a popular color for military uniforms since the late 18th century, largely because of its wide availability and low visibility. When the
116:
1559:, since the backdrop of some environments, such as the forest floor, is often brown, and especially in the spring and summertime when animals like the
4087:
1853:
colonial forces in Africa were cheaply available in the 1920s. It also suited the working-class and military images that the Party wished to convey.
5962:
1294:
due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight irradiation to provide partial protection against the
5816:
2805:
1221:
82:
5952:
5181:
3567:
1944:
670:
Brown was generally hated by the French impressionists, who preferred bright, pure colors. The exception among French 19th-century artists was
2752:
2508:
2489:
1356:
1008:
With few exceptions, all mammals have brown or darkly-pigmented irises. In humans, brown eyes result from a relatively high concentration of
787:
may cover a wide range of the visible spectrum, composite adjectives are used such as red brown, yellowish brown, dark brown or light brown.
3434:
1878:
422:
2294:
6028:
3041:
1632:
2879:
2193:
People dressed as 1st World War soldiers as part of the commemoration of the battle of the Somme. The word khaki means "earth" in the
2152:
1980:"To brown bag" a meal (to bring food from home to eat at work or school rather than patronizing an in-house cafeteria or a restaurant)
1450:
is a type of pale yellow or buff soil, which originated as wind-blown silt. It is very fertile, but is easily eroded by wind or water.
498:
to give it a subdued grey or brown shade. By the statute of 1363, poor English people were required to wear russet. The medieval poem
3308:
3560:
2986:
1938:, as the color is typically associated with reoiability and support However, they did not find a link between brown and competence.
2999:
Eiberg H, Mohr J (1996). "Assignment of genes coding for brown eye colour (BEY2) and brown hair colour (HCL3) on chromosome 15q".
5973:
857:
around the city of Siena in Tuscany. Sienna contains less than five percent manganese. The natural sienna earth is a dark yellow
723:
1404:
907:
used the juice of the hull or husk inside the shell of the walnut to make a brown dye for wool, or a reddish dye for their hair.
350:. In Portuguese, Spanish and French, the word for brown or for a specific shade of brown is derived from the word for chestnut (
6198:
6152:
3249:
2217:
5968:
5957:
4719:
838:, which give the color. Its shade varies from a greenish brown to a dark brown. It takes its name from the Italian region of
1715:
The solid waste excreted by human beings and many other animals is characteristically brown in color due to the presence of
1191:
Brown is the second most common color of human hair, after black. It is caused by higher levels of the natural dark pigment
2136:
6033:
4116:
4080:
1316:
2627:
Oxford English Dictionaries On-Line: "Of a colour produced by mixing red, yellow, and blue, as of dark wood or rich soil"
3389:
Labrecque, Lauren I.; Milne, George R. (2012). "Exciting Red and Competent Blue: The Importance of Color in Marketing".
2089:
1823:
5836:
5496:
5270:
3675:
1380:
2025:, brown represents endurance, solidity, grounding, and strength. It is strongly associated with the element of earth.
1960:
1444:
in Argentina and the Russian Steppes. The soil is 60â80 centimeters deep and is rich in nutrients and organic matter.
846:. Burnt umber is the same pigment which has been roasted (calcined), which turns the pigment darker and more reddish.
641:, like Rembrandt, was attached to the pigment called Cassel earth or Cologne earth; it became known as Van Dyck brown
1261:
Chestnut color hair also has a reddish tint, but is less red and more brown than auburn hair. This is German singer
946:
is a form of yellowish iron ore. A clay of limonite rich in iron oxide is the source of raw sienna and burnt sienna.
6038:
5625:
5174:
3670:
2981:
Fox, Denis Llewellyn (1979). Biochromy: Natural Coloration of Living Things. University of California Press. p. 9.
2055:
1797:
830:
and burnt umber are two of the oldest pigments used by humans. Umber is a brown clay, containing a large amount of
6224:
5803:
5696:
5354:
5152:
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
4712:
4697:
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
2082:
780:
1789:
1425:
reddish as the iron oxidizes. Manganese, nitrogen and sulfur turn brownish or blackish as they decay naturally.
1122:
6219:
6013:
5831:
5481:
5214:
4073:
3970:
3583:
2040:
6008:
6003:
5998:
2684:"his hair was like the nut brown, when for ripeness it falls down", Cursor M. 18833, ca. AD 1300, cited after
6065:
6018:
4230:
4020:
2326:
2097:
1765:
1303:
skinned populations live closer to the poles, with less UVR, though immigration has changed these patterns.
873:
565:
6023:
3544:
2051:
1951:
1922:
31:
5947:
5702:
5246:
5167:
4240:
2101:
2066:
1918:
1776:
word for dust-colored, taken from an earlier Persian word for soil. The color made an excellent natural
1392:
1295:
1284:
5421:
3335:
1856:
From the 1930s onwards, the Party's brown uniforms were mass-produced by German clothing firms such as
877:
is a haematite iron oxide pigment, used in painting. The name is also used in reference to mummy brown.
5920:
5603:
5591:
4874:
4854:
4750:
3980:
3975:
3129:
2076:
1750:
748:
Brown is a dark orange color, made by combining red, yellow and black. It can be thought of as dark
5635:
5567:
4546:
4388:
4368:
4319:
4015:
4010:
3985:
3965:
3716:
2801:
1921:(UPS) delivery company with their trademark brown trucks and uniforms; it was earlier the color of
1746:
6050:
5456:
5364:
5258:
4136:
4005:
3853:
3826:
3736:
3721:
3406:
3083:
3024:
2651:
1793:
1757:
to design a new uniform, and in 1779 Washington made the official color of all uniforms blue and
653:
594:
327:
64:
3532:
2744:
2737:
2423:, the old French word for undyed wool cloth. It is best known for the olive-green shade called
2369:
is a very light brown color, taking its name from the French word for the color of natural wool
6160:
6113:
5710:
5525:
5464:
5416:
5349:
5344:
5322:
5251:
5091:
4879:
4403:
4294:
4284:
3861:
3857:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3192:
3175:
Webb, A.R. (2006). "Who, what, where, and when: influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis".
3157:
3075:
3016:
2982:
2964:
2748:
2504:
2485:
2247:
1885:
1754:
1262:
695:
571:
406:
2841:
G. M. Johnson and M. D. Fairchild, "Visual psychophysics and color appearance", (chapter) in
6108:
6103:
6083:
6078:
5841:
5608:
5486:
5436:
5431:
5403:
5369:
5359:
5229:
5116:
5111:
5101:
5047:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5007:
4963:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4864:
4844:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4770:
4755:
4735:
4467:
4309:
4279:
4210:
3995:
3766:
3741:
3609:
3398:
3277:
Garden City, New York:1978 Doubleday & Sons Chapter 5 "The Brown Revolution" Pages 42â60
3184:
3147:
3137:
3067:
3008:
2956:
2285:
2209:
2194:
2062:
2036:
2004:. It comes from the term for kissing the posterior of the boss in order to gain advancement.
1842:
1742:
1347:
884:
760:
699:
638:
607:
483:
281:
246:
245:. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the
3628:
6138:
6128:
6123:
6088:
5990:
5826:
5773:
5663:
5596:
5411:
5327:
5305:
5042:
5017:
4958:
4859:
4765:
4650:
4645:
4551:
4487:
4121:
4096:
4044:
3957:
3799:
3731:
3290:
New York:1974--Grosset and Dunlap Page 142 (The author compiled this book by interviewing
2822:
2457:
2239:
1986:
1926:
1829:
1720:
1054:
835:
768:
753:
318:
261:
250:
38:
674:, who created luminous brown portraits of the people and landscapes of French Polynesia.
3133:
1983:"To experience a brown out" (a partial loss of electricity, less severe than a blackout)
1845:, he slept in a "bed which was usually covered by a brown quilt embroidered with a huge
853:
and burnt sienna are also clay pigments rich in iron oxide, which were mined during the
6188:
6133:
6118:
6098:
6093:
5876:
5690:
5685:
5513:
5491:
5426:
5298:
5263:
5236:
4640:
4536:
4378:
4304:
4299:
4289:
4156:
3990:
3774:
3152:
3117:
2462:
2351:
1994:
1814:
1809:
1247:
1228:
1165:
1145:
1110:
1086:
1050:
1026:
1013:
791:
749:
516:
487:
332:
3539:
2639:; "of a colour produced by mixing red, yellow, and blue, as of dark wood or rich soil"
1346:(yellow). In 2008 43.8 percent of the population identified themselves as pardo. (See
6213:
6073:
5658:
5544:
5469:
5446:
5386:
5310:
5293:
5199:
5096:
5037:
5002:
4839:
4834:
4760:
4655:
4625:
4566:
4492:
4462:
4383:
4324:
4225:
4205:
4141:
4126:
4000:
3937:
3918:
3822:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3458:
3410:
3188:
2467:
2427:, formerly worn by U.S. soldiers. Drab has come to mean dull, lifeless and monotonous
2401:
2347:
1990:
1758:
1701:
1697:
1679:
1659:
1611:
1560:
795:
500:
398:
264:
used to project colors onto television screens and computer monitors, brown combines
3253:
3087:
3028:
2320:
in Ireland. Dark brown soil usually contains a high amount of decayed organic matter
413:
and other artists during the Renaissance, and by artists up until the present time.
5908:
5871:
5864:
5670:
5653:
5645:
5586:
5578:
5441:
5285:
5032:
4869:
4556:
4541:
4457:
4408:
4398:
4314:
4146:
3876:
3291:
2875:
2416:
2072:
1838:
1834:
1804:
1781:
1666:, which means to tan leather. The same word is the root of suntan and the color tan
1490:
1437:
1161:
1022:
730:
671:
532:
433:
397:
The Ancient Greeks and Romans produced a fine reddish-brown ink, of a color called
390:
202:
172:
2008:
1682:
is brown in the summer and turns white in winter, as a form of all-season natural
1625:) has a brown back in summer, or year-round in the southern reaches of its range.
1521:, China. Loess originated as windblown silt. It is very fertile but erodes easily
6045:
5903:
5680:
5675:
5539:
5508:
5474:
5379:
5275:
5241:
5106:
4849:
4630:
4615:
4200:
4111:
4049:
3726:
3708:
3604:
2826:
2143:
2093:
1935:
1291:
1243:
1196:
1078:
1074:
1066:
865:
854:
598:
495:
305:
164:
100:
2532:
1989:
are abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial and commercial facilities where
1803:
In the 1920s, brown became the uniform color of the Nazi Party in Germany. The
1768:
in British India began to wear a yellowish shade of tan, which became known as
6055:
5898:
5735:
5726:
5630:
5618:
5558:
5374:
5337:
5332:
5315:
4561:
4030:
3698:
3693:
3647:
3624:
3481:
Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, College Edition, 1964
3402:
2424:
2269:
2044:
2001:
1777:
1683:
1639:
1595:
1564:
1556:
1280:
1186:
1114:
1058:
1030:
963:
928:
831:
590:
547:
Leonardo da Vinci used sepia ink, from cuttlefish, for his writing and drawing
465:
402:
273:
176:
126:
89:
2945:"Blue eyes in lemurs and humans: Same phenotype, different genetic mechanism"
249:
used in printing and painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors
5915:
5888:
5883:
5392:
4795:
4039:
3886:
3662:
3640:
3619:
3594:
3142:
3118:"Colloquium Paper: Human skin pigmentation as an adaptation to UV radiation"
2944:
2697:
1930:
1857:
1716:
1655:
1576:
1486:
1433:
1192:
1173:
1141:
1106:
1090:
1082:
1034:
1018:
1003:
967:
776:
623:
535:
featured rich earth browns in his portraits to set off the brighter colors.
313:, in origin for any dusky or dark shade of color. The first recorded use of
277:
198:
3552:
3196:
3161:
3079:
2968:
842:, where it was formerly mined. The principal source today is the island of
3527:
3020:
2208:
A dun-colored horse. Donn is the word for brown in the Scottish and Irish
1283:. Skin pigmentation in humans evolved to primarily regulate the amount of
452:, 1300 BC. Brown was widely used in Ancient Egypt to represent skin color.
17:
6170:
5893:
5501:
4363:
4054:
3871:
3849:
3844:
3814:
3614:
2333:
1846:
1785:
1542:
1538:
1169:
1070:
1046:
943:
911:
657:
429:
354:
in Latin). In Southeast Asia, the color name often comes from chocolate:
191:
861:
color; when roasted it becomes a rich reddish brown called burnt sienna.
71:
5942:
5224:
5086:
4576:
4452:
4393:
4235:
3923:
3909:
3071:
2960:
2254:
2178:
1607:
1470:
1276:
1038:
1009:
990:
896:
528:
469:
449:
410:
3012:
1420:
The thin top layer of the Earth's crust on land is largely made up of
1279:, a natural pigment which is produced within the skin in cells called
6165:
5768:
5758:
4571:
4531:
4472:
4215:
4131:
3947:
3942:
3932:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3865:
3794:
2444:
2159:
2123:
1900:
Chief petty officers of the U.S. Navy in their khaki service uniforms
1818:
1518:
1514:
1494:
1441:
1321:
1062:
1042:
982:
899:
have been used to make a brown dye since antiquity. The Roman writer
850:
843:
839:
764:
626:. The older Rembrandt became the more brown he used in his paintings.
603:
289:
2582:
385:
Brown has been used in art since prehistoric times. Paintings using
4704:
2606:
Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, (2002), Oxford University Press.
2560:
869:
was a pigment used in oil paints made from ground Egyptian mummies.
325:
meant both dark colors and a glistening or shining quality, whence
5788:
5778:
5748:
5219:
5190:
4635:
4620:
4482:
4477:
4447:
4220:
4065:
3789:
3685:
3599:
2440:
2397:
2366:
2301:
2224:
2127:
2022:
1769:
1618:
1568:
1510:
1447:
1326:
986:
959:
904:
858:
827:
524:
386:
293:
269:
254:
242:
145:
2085:
in Argentina, typically features brown shirts as its primary kit.
1997:
is complicated by real or perceived environmental contaminations.
5783:
5763:
5743:
5613:
5530:
4373:
4151:
3784:
3779:
3045:
2710:
Couleurs â pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples
2381:
2317:
1773:
1603:
1534:
1453:
1421:
900:
799:
491:
308:
149:
137:
5163:
5159:
4708:
4069:
3556:
1704:, and is also a popular color for blankets and winter overcoats
5859:
5753:
5518:
3804:
2685:
2537:
2174:
1588:
1299:
772:
602:
percent organic matter, such as soil and peat. It was used by
272:. The color brown is seen widely in nature, wood, soil, human
265:
206:
168:
141:
2043:, take their team name from its founder and long-time coach,
3627:
2682:
His hare like to the nute brun, quen it for ripnes fals dun
1473:, rich with organic matter, above reddish-brown lower layers
519:(1511â1574) described them as being rather new in his time.
3295:
3046:
SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION, VARIATION IN, 1; SHEP1 - 227220
1784:
for their Abyssian Campaign in 1867â1868, and later in the
1287:
penetrating the skin, controlling its biochemical effects.
3294:
and others who had been in Hitler's inner circle, such as
2931:
Couleurs- pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples
2918:
Couleurs- pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples
2482:
Couleurs: pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2079:
club, typically features brown shirts as its primary kit.
589:
The 17th and 18th century saw the greatest use of brown.
482:
In the Middle Ages brown robes were worn by monks of the
1320:
is rarely used, because it crosses all racial lines. In
1298:
fraction that produces damage and thus mutations in the
1061:. of Light or medium-pigmented brown eyes are common in
3226:. 3rd edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
2616:
Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language
490:
was a coarse homespun cloth made of wool and dyed with
472:
with the figures of Hercules and Apollo. (about 720 BC)
2531:Ăelik, Tantek; Lilley, Chris, eds. (18 January 2022).
1872:
The khaki uniforms of Indian soldiers in British India
1788:. It was adopted by the United States Army during the
37:
For different varieties of brown and their names, see
2400:
takes its name from the French word for the European
610:, and later became commonly known as Van Dyck brown.
30:
This article is about the color. For other uses, see
3211:
População residente por cor ou raça, situação e sexo
2880:"Ground Up Mummies Were Once an Ingredient in Paint"
6151:
6064:
5989:
5982:
5933:
5852:
5802:
5734:
5725:
5644:
5577:
5566:
5455:
5402:
5284:
5207:
5198:
4029:
3956:
3885:
3813:
3765:
3707:
3684:
3661:
2943:Bradley, B. J.; Pedersen, A.; Mundy, N. I. (2009).
1827:. The Nazi seizure of power in 1933 was called the
219:
189:
162:
135:
125:
113:
46:
2736:
2699:Omniglot- words for colors in different languages.
559:Jan van Eyck, Portrait de Baudoin de Lannoy (1435)
5812:Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate
2769:The Materials and Techniques of Medieval Painting
2419:is a dull light brown, which takes its name from
1977:"To be brown as a berry" (to be deeply suntanned)
3237:Psychologie de la couleur; effets et symboliques
2723:Psychologie de la couleur: Effets et symboliques
2501:Psychologie de la couleur: effets et symboliques
1567:and so do not easily distinguish brown fur from
752:, but it can also be made in other ways. In the
355:
284:. Brown is the color of dark wood or rich soil.
3122:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3105:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 192â213.
1813:(SA) wore brown uniforms and were known as the
1745:was established in 1775 at the outbreak of the
1436:are the soil type found under grassland in the
931:is the most common ingredient in brown pigments
506:
367:
361:
5175:
4720:
4081:
3568:
3275:Hitler: The Pictorial Documentary of his Life
1545:. Peat is partially decayed vegetative matter
1314:are commonly used to describe racial groups,
1290:Natural skin color can darken as a result of
1275:is a shade of brown. Brown skin is caused by
1215:, the French term for a woman with brown hair
339:
8:
3309:"Hugo Boss Acknowledges Link to Nazi Regime"
3177:Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
1700:is an effective color for camouflage in the
903:, in the first century BC described how the
510:As of a tunicle of Tarse or of trye scarlet.
317:as a color name in English was in 1000. The
3391:Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
2739:Growth and decline in Colchester, 1300â1525
2618:: "A combination of red, blue, and yellow."
1587:) is one of the best known and most common
345:
6194:
5986:
5731:
5574:
5204:
5182:
5168:
5160:
4727:
4713:
4705:
4088:
4074:
4066:
3644:
3575:
3561:
3553:
2104:sports teams generally feature this color.
2000:'"Brown-nose" is a verb which means to be
1081:, and can also be found in populations in
763:, "brown" refers to long wavelength hues,
508:And is gladde of a goune of a graye russet
3334:White, Constance C. R (August 19, 1997).
3151:
3141:
2949:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2659:"One dark wave dashed against the other".
2583:"Brown / Auburn / #a52a2a Hex Color Code"
1642:is found across Eurasia and North America
5963:International Commission on Illumination
2903:Isabellle Roelofs and Fabien Petillion,
2861:Isabellle Roelofs and Fabien Petillion,
1662:takes its name from the old French word
1140:Light brown irises can also be found in
790:As a color of low intensity, brown is a
2743:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
2523:
2484:(in French). Paris: Editions du Seuil.
2112:
1940:
1862:
1628:
1459:
1352:
1201:
1195:, and lower levels of the pale pigment
1095:
918:
805:
680:
612:
537:
418:
5953:Color Association of the United States
3116:Jablonski, N. G.; Chaplin, G. (2010).
2288:. Plain brown wool symbolizes humility
2069:utilizes brown as their primary color.
43:
1497:in Argentina, and the Russian Steppes
1160:A light brown iris is most common in
7:
3336:"Patterns: The Fallout on Hugo Boss"
1606:distributed across much of northern
1246:is a reddish brown. This is actress
1105:A dark brown iris is most common in
1089:, but are proportionally rare. (See
915:indigo blue to make shades of green.
834:and between five and twenty percent
401:, made from the ink of a variety of
3428:"Glossary of Terms for Brownfields"
3042:Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
2672:. New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 191
1934:related to competence when used in
1764:In 1846 the Indian soldiers of the
1469:A typical soil profile; dark-brown
698:and King Pedro IV of Portugal), by
690:Pedro of Braganza, Prince Royal of
331:. The current meaning developed in
5817:Blueâgreen distinction in language
2843:CRC Digital Color Imaging Handbook
2350:take their name from the color of
504:describes the virtuous Christian:
25:
2637:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
2443:, Italy, is the color called raw
794:: a mix of the three subtractive
6193:
6184:
6183:
5974:International Colour Association
5557:
3538:
3526:
3189:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004
2905:La Couleur explquée aux artistes
2863:La Couleur explquée aux artistes
2432:
2408:
2389:
2374:
2359:
2340:
2325:
2309:
2293:
2277:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2216:
2201:
2186:
2167:
2151:
2135:
2115:
2047:, and use brown as a team color.
1959:
1943:
1893:
1877:
1865:
1719:, a byproduct of destruction of
1690:
1671:
1647:
1631:
1563:get brown fur. Most mammals are
1537:cut from the Earth in the Outer
1526:
1502:
1478:
1462:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1254:
1236:
1220:
1204:
1153:
1133:
1121:
1098:
985:pigment, from the region around
974:
951:
936:
921:
808:
722:
707:
683:
646:
631:
615:
564:
552:
540:
457:
441:
421:
366:in Filipino. In Japan, the word
115:
99:
88:
81:
70:
63:
2828:The Feynman Lectures on Physics
2354:, a coarse brown homespun cloth
2058:wears a brown and gold uniform.
1077:, as well as some parts of the
515:Renaissance painter and writer
121: Color coordinates
5969:International Color Consortium
5958:International Colour Authority
3459:"Magical Properties of Colors"
2503:(in French). Munich: Pyramyd.
1807:paramilitary organization the
1792:(1896), and afterwards by the
1:
6034:List of Crayola crayon colors
3543:The dictionary definition of
3364:Jacobs, Karrie (1998-04-20).
3101:Muehlenbein, Michael (2010).
2792:"Some Experiments on Color",
2657:stunede sio brune yd wid odre
1489:, the soil type found in the
821:Brown pigments, dyes and inks
660:of Russia (late 17th century)
2767:Daniel V. Thompson, (1956),
1966:A UPS truck in Pullman brown
1362:An elderly woman from Gambia
1227:Brown hair with highlights.
5837:Traditional colors of Japan
5614:Achromatic colors (Neutral)
5497:Multi-primary color display
5271:Spectral power distribution
3676:Ultra-high-energy gamma ray
2561:"Brpwn / #a52a2a hex color"
2238:Bodybuilders who have been
1049:, etc. as well as parts of
739:Brown in science and nature
368:
346:
6241:
3671:Very-high-energy gamma ray
3499:"Brun rouge assez foncé."
3103:Human Evolutionary Biology
2533:"CSS Color Module Level 3"
2098:St. Bonaventure University
2056:Australian Football League
1888:in Khaki on August 2, 1945
1798:United States Marine Corps
1184:
1001:
775:, in combination with low
36:
29:
6179:
5697:Color realism (art style)
5555:
5355:Evolution of color vision
5150:
4744:
4695:
4105:
3590:
3513:Oxford English Dictionary
3490:Oxford English Dictionary
3403:10.1007/s11747-010-0245-y
2831:. Addison Wesley Longman.
2781:Shorter Oxford Dictionary
1780:, and was adopted by the
1148:, but are relatively rare
227:
223:CSS Colour Module Level 3
56:
51:
6014:List of colors (compact)
5832:Color in Chinese culture
5482:Digital image processing
5215:Electromagnetic spectrum
3584:Electromagnetic spectrum
3366:"Learning to Love Brown"
2804:(Lord Rayleigh) (1899).
2126:around the Kufra Oasis,
2041:National Football League
962:pigment is clay rich in
717:, by Paul Gauguin (1892)
372:means the color of tea.
6019:List of colors by shade
3224:Soils and Geomorphology
3143:10.1073/pnas.0914628107
2735:R. H. Britnell (1986).
2480:Varichon, Anne (2005).
2177:barrels in a winery in
1485:A profile of layers of
1410:A young woman from Peru
405:. This ink was used by
362:
335:from the 14th century.
309:
231:: Normalized to (byte)
6024:List of color palettes
3632:
3433:. HSRC. Archived from
2083:Club Atlético Platense
2052:Hawthorn Football Club
1972:Idioms and expressions
1954:, in traditional brown
1324:, the Portuguese word
1004:Eye color § Brown
597:used browns to create
512:
478:Post-classical history
468:background on a Greek
356:
340:
32:Brown (disambiguation)
5948:Color Marketing Group
5703:On Vision and Colours
5636:Tinctures in heraldry
5247:Structural coloration
3631:
2670:A Dictionary of Color
2655:26. 58, ca. AD 1000:
2109:In nature and culture
2090:University of Wyoming
2067:Major League Baseball
1919:United Parcel Service
1285:ultraviolet radiation
803:lighting conditions.
733:movement in the 1930s
666:19th and 20th century
585:17th and 18th century
6029:List of color spaces
5921:Tint, shade and tone
5804:Cultural differences
5619:Polychromatic colors
5604:Complementary colors
5592:Monochromatic colors
3535:at Wikimedia Commons
3250:"Army Dress Uniform"
3222:Birkeland, Peter W.
2499:Heller, Eva (2009).
2077:association football
1917:is the color of the
1790:SpanishâAmerican War
1751:Continental Congress
1211:Brunette comes from
6009:List of colors: NâZ
6004:List of colors: GâM
5999:List of colors: AâF
4850:Desert sand (color)
3717:Extreme ultraviolet
3134:2010PNAS..107.8962J
3128:(Suppl 2): 8962â8.
2820:"Color Vision", in
2810:. University Press.
2802:John William Strutt
2519:Notes and citations
2439:The clay soil near
2332:Different sorts of
1747:American Revolution
1386:A woman from Brazil
692:Portugal and Brazil
6056:List of web colors
6051:List of RAL colors
5457:Color reproduction
5422:LĂŒscher color test
5259:Color of chemicals
4875:Golden Gate Bridge
4855:Engineering orange
3722:Vacuum ultraviolet
3633:
3340:The New York Times
3313:The New York Times
3286:Infield, Glenn B.
3072:10.1038/ng.2007.13
3001:Eur. J. Hum. Genet
2961:10.1002/ajpa.21010
2652:Metres of Boethius
2648:first attested in
2223:Pieces of natural
1794:United States Navy
715:Words of the Devil
654:Natalya Naryshkina
595:Rembrandt Van Rijn
323:*brûnoz and *brûnù
6207:
6206:
6147:
6146:
5929:
5928:
5721:
5720:
5711:Theory of Colours
5553:
5552:
5465:Color photography
5417:Color preferences
5360:Impossible colors
5350:Color vision test
5345:Color temperature
5323:Color calibration
5252:Animal coloration
5157:
5156:
5145:
5144:
4845:Dark orange (web)
4796:Champagne (color)
4702:
4701:
4690:
4689:
4063:
4062:
3767:Visible (optical)
3531:Media related to
3315:. August 14, 1997
3209:IBGE. 2008 PNAD.
3013:10.1159/000472205
2845:, 115â171 (2003).
2807:Scientific Papers
2754:978-0-521-30572-3
2510:978-2-35017-156-2
2491:978-2-02-084697-4
2272:photograph (1895)
2158:Espresso-roasted
2130:, seen from space
2102:Lehigh University
1923:Pullman rail cars
1886:Douglas MacArthur
1821:, was called the
1755:George Washington
1585:Rattus norvegicus
1551:Mammals and birds
1493:of the U.S., the
1263:Yvonne Catterfeld
1231:, a fashion model
1128:Medium brown iris
696:Pedro I of Brazil
678:and white sugar.
622:Self-portrait of
572:Mary I of England
407:Leonardo da Vinci
304:The term is from
282:skin pigmentation
236:
235:
16:(Redirected from
6232:
6225:Shades of orange
6197:
6196:
6187:
6186:
5987:
5853:Color dimensions
5842:Human skin color
5732:
5609:Analogous colors
5575:
5561:
5487:Color management
5404:Color psychology
5370:Opponent process
5286:Color perception
5205:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5023:Princeton orange
4944:Orange (Pantone)
4939:Orange (Crayola)
4771:Atomic tangerine
4751:Aerospace orange
4747:
4746:
4738:
4737:Shades of orange
4729:
4722:
4715:
4706:
4557:Satin sheen gold
4108:
4107:
4099:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4067:
3654:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3439:
3432:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3284:
3278:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3252:. Archived from
3246:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3054:
3048:
3039:
3033:
3032:
2996:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2872:
2866:
2859:
2846:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2528:
2514:
2495:
2436:
2412:
2393:
2378:
2363:
2344:
2329:
2313:
2304:quarry in France
2297:
2286:Franciscan order
2281:
2265:
2250:
2235:
2220:
2210:Gaelic languages
2205:
2195:Persian language
2190:
2171:
2155:
2146:in a Vienna cafe
2139:
2119:
2094:Brown University
2063:San Diego Padres
2037:Cleveland Browns
1963:
1952:Pullman rail car
1947:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1881:
1869:
1830:Brown Revolution
1743:Continental Army
1728:Brown in culture
1694:
1675:
1651:
1635:
1530:
1506:
1482:
1466:
1440:of America, the
1407:
1398:A man from Tibet
1395:
1383:
1374:A man from Egypt
1371:
1359:
1348:human skin color
1258:
1240:
1224:
1208:
1157:
1137:
1125:
1102:
978:
955:
940:
925:
885:Anthony van Dyck
812:
798:is brown if the
761:visible spectrum
759:In terms of the
726:
711:
700:Benedito Calixto
687:
650:
639:Anthony van Dyck
635:
619:
608:Anthony van Dyck
568:
556:
544:
484:Franciscan order
461:
445:
425:
371:
365:
359:
349:
343:
312:
247:CMYK color model
215:
210:
185:
184:(30°, 100%, 59%)
180:
158:
153:
120:
119:
103:
92:
85:
74:
67:
44:
21:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6220:Shades of brown
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6175:
6143:
6060:
5978:
5935:
5925:
5848:
5827:Blue in culture
5798:
5717:
5664:Secondary color
5640:
5597:black-and-white
5569:
5562:
5549:
5451:
5437:National colors
5432:Political color
5412:Color symbolism
5398:
5328:Color constancy
5306:Color blindness
5280:
5237:Spectral colors
5194:
5188:
5158:
5153:
5146:
5018:Portland orange
4740:
4736:
4733:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4325:Drab dark brown
4101:
4098:Shades of brown
4097:
4094:
4064:
4059:
4025:
3952:
3927:
3913:
3881:
3809:
3761:
3703:
3680:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3634:
3586:
3581:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3230:
3221:
3217:
3208:
3204:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3066:(12): 1443â52.
3056:
3055:
3051:
3040:
3036:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2980:
2976:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2929:Anne Varichon,
2928:
2924:
2916:Anne Varichon,
2915:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2849:
2840:
2836:
2823:Richard Feynman
2821:
2819:
2815:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2668:Maerz and Paul
2667:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2498:
2492:
2479:
2476:
2458:Shades of brown
2454:
2447:
2437:
2428:
2413:
2404:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2355:
2348:Russet potatoes
2345:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2172:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2120:
2111:
2032:
2018:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1948:
1927:Pullman Company
1912:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1870:
1766:Corps of Guides
1739:
1730:
1721:red blood cells
1712:
1705:
1695:
1686:
1678:The fur of the
1676:
1667:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1623:Mustela erminea
1553:
1546:
1531:
1522:
1509:A landscape of
1507:
1498:
1483:
1474:
1467:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1225:
1216:
1209:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1158:
1149:
1138:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1103:
1055:Southern Europe
1006:
1000:
993:
979:
970:
958:Natural or raw
956:
947:
941:
932:
926:
836:manganese oxide
823:
816:
813:
754:RGB color model
746:
741:
734:
729:Uniform of the
727:
718:
712:
703:
694:(later Emperor
688:
668:
661:
651:
642:
636:
627:
620:
587:
582:
575:
569:
560:
557:
548:
545:
509:
480:
473:
462:
453:
446:
437:
432:on the wall of
426:
383:
381:Ancient history
378:
376:History and art
319:Common Germanic
302:
262:RGB color model
232:
213:
195:
190:
183:
163:
156:
136:
114:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
95:
94:
93:
86:
77:
76:
75:
68:
42:
39:Shades of brown
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6238:
6236:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6212:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6191:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6157:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:Color history
5821:
5820:
5819:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5707:
5706:(Schopenhauer)
5699:
5694:
5691:Color analysis
5688:
5686:Color triangle
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5583:
5581:
5572:
5564:
5563:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5492:Color printing
5489:
5484:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5427:Kruithof curve
5424:
5419:
5414:
5408:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5299:Sonochromatism
5290:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5211:
5209:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:Spanish orange
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5008:Persian orange
5005:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4959:Orange (wheel)
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:Hunyadi yellow
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3847:
3842:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3536:
3522:
3521:External links
3519:
3517:
3516:
3505:
3501:Le Petit Rober
3492:
3483:
3474:
3450:
3419:
3381:
3370:New York Times
3352:
3326:
3300:
3279:
3266:
3241:
3228:
3215:
3202:
3167:
3108:
3093:
3049:
3034:
2991:
2974:
2955:(2): 269â273.
2935:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2867:
2847:
2834:
2813:
2785:
2773:
2760:
2753:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2690:
2674:
2661:
2641:
2629:
2620:
2608:
2599:
2587:Encycolorpedia
2574:
2552:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2496:
2490:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2468:Primary colors
2465:
2463:List of colors
2460:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2290:
2284:A monk of the
2283:
2276:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2070:
2059:
2048:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:" (melancholy)
2005:
1998:
1995:infill housing
1984:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1810:Sturmabteilung
1738:
1737:Brown uniforms
1735:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1592:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1251:
1248:Susan Sarandon
1242:
1235:
1233:
1229:Nadeeka Perera
1226:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1185:Main article:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1166:Eastern Europe
1159:
1152:
1150:
1146:Southeast Asia
1139:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1111:Southeast Asia
1104:
1097:
1087:Southeast Asia
1075:Northern India
1051:Eastern Europe
1027:Southeast Asia
1002:Main article:
999:
996:
995:
994:
980:
973:
971:
957:
950:
948:
942:
935:
933:
927:
920:
917:
916:
908:
894:
888:
881:Van Dyck brown
878:
870:
862:
847:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
807:
796:primary colors
792:tertiary color
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
728:
721:
719:
713:
706:
704:
689:
682:
667:
664:
663:
662:
652:
645:
643:
637:
630:
628:
621:
614:
586:
583:
581:
580:Modern history
578:
577:
576:
570:
563:
561:
558:
551:
549:
546:
539:
517:Giorgio Vasari
479:
476:
475:
474:
463:
456:
454:
447:
440:
438:
428:Painting of a
427:
420:
382:
379:
377:
374:
333:Middle English
301:
298:
234:
233:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
193:
187:
186:
181:
160:
159:
154:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
111:
110:
98:
97:
96:
87:
80:
79:
78:
69:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6237:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6200:
6192:
6190:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:organizations
5932:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5877:Pastel colors
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5659:Primary color
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5626:Light-on-dark
5624:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5565:
5560:
5546:
5545:Color mapping
5543:
5541:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Color balance
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5447:Chromotherapy
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5387:Tetrachromacy
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Achromatopsia
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5294:Chromesthesia
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:Color physics
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Color science
5197:
5192:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5149:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Safety orange
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:Giants orange
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:Chrome Orange
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:Carrot orange
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4694:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:Caput mortuum
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3549:at Wiktionary
3548:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3440:on 2006-03-25
3436:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3319:September 29,
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:Eva and Adolf
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:Toland, John
3270:
3267:
3256:on 2014-11-19
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:(4): 237â41.
3006:
3002:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2987:0-520-03699-9
2984:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2933:, pp. 262â263
2932:
2926:
2923:
2920:, pp. 264â265
2919:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:Eveleth, Rose
2871:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:Sahara Desert
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:redevelopment
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:Pullman Brown
1905:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1702:Sahara desert
1699:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:snowshoe hare
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:North America
1609:
1605:
1602:) is a large
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:Norwegian rat
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:snowshoe hare
1558:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1415:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1005:
997:
992:
988:
984:
977:
972:
969:
965:
961:
954:
949:
945:
939:
934:
930:
924:
919:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
876:
875:
874:Caput mortuum
871:
868:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
820:
811:
806:
804:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
743:
738:
732:
725:
720:
716:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
681:
679:
675:
673:
665:
659:
655:
649:
644:
640:
634:
629:
625:
618:
613:
611:
609:
605:
600:
596:
592:
584:
579:
573:
567:
562:
555:
550:
543:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
520:
518:
511:
505:
503:
502:
501:Piers Plowman
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
471:
467:
460:
455:
451:
444:
439:
435:
431:
424:
419:
417:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
392:
388:
380:
375:
373:
370:
364:
358:
353:
348:
342:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:(40, 72, 31°)
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
128:
124:
118:
112:
102:
91:
84:
73:
66:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
5909:Fluorescence
5872:Colorfulness
5865:Dichromatism
5793:
5709:
5701:
5671:Chromaticity
5654:Color mixing
5646:Color theory
5579:Color scheme
5442:Chromophobia
5391:
4954:Orange (web)
4924:Light orange
4786:Butterscotch
4781:Burnt orange
4775:
4756:Alloy orange
4646:Walnut brown
4409:Harvest gold
4399:Golden brown
4369:Earth yellow
4216:Burnt sienna
4195:
3635:
3545:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3466:. Retrieved
3463:Wicca Living
3462:
3453:
3442:. Retrieved
3435:the original
3422:
3414:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3373:. Retrieved
3369:
3359:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3312:
3303:
3292:Albert Speer
3287:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3244:
3236:
3235:Eva Heller,
3231:
3223:
3218:
3205:
3183:(1): 17â25.
3180:
3176:
3170:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3102:
3096:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3037:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2977:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
2870:
2862:
2842:
2837:
2827:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2721:Eva Heller,
2717:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2555:
2545:10 September
2543:. Retrieved
2536:
2526:
2500:
2481:
2420:
2240:spray tanned
2073:FC St. Pauli
1910:
1909:
1855:
1851:
1839:Obersalzberg
1835:Adolf Hitler
1828:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1782:British Army
1763:
1749:, the first
1740:
1731:
1663:
1658:. The color
1622:
1600:Ursus arctos
1599:
1584:
1580:
1554:
1491:Great Plains
1438:Great Plains
1427:
1419:
1343:
1342:(black), or
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1273:
1212:
1190:
1162:North Africa
1023:Central Asia
1007:
890:
880:
872:
864:
789:
784:
758:
747:
731:Hitler Youth
714:
676:
672:Paul Gauguin
669:
588:
533:Jan van Eyck
521:
513:
507:
499:
481:
434:Lascaux Cave
415:
396:
391:Lascaux cave
384:
351:
344:; in Greek,
337:
326:
322:
314:
303:
286:
259:
238:
237:
228:
157:(150, 75, 0)
6046:Color chart
5904:Iridescence
5736:Basic terms
5727:Color terms
5681:Color wheel
5676:Color solid
5540:Color space
5526:subtractive
5509:Color model
5380:Unique hues
5276:Colorimetry
5242:Chromophore
5102:Tigerâs Eye
4964:Papaya whip
4949:Orange peel
4552:Sandy brown
4320:Desert sand
4295:Cocoa Brown
4221:Burnt umber
4201:Brown sugar
4142:Black olive
4050:Medium wave
3727:Lyman-alpha
3709:Ultraviolet
3648:wavelengths
3641:frequencies
3605:Ultraviolet
2889:29 February
2884:Smithsonian
2799:, 1871, in
2144:sachertorte
2075:, a German
2009:brown study
1987:Brownfields
1936:advertising
1824:Brown House
1815:brownshirts
1533:A stack of
1296:ultraviolet
1281:melanocytes
1244:Auburn hair
1197:pheomelanin
1079:Middle East
1067:Afghanistan
866:Mummy brown
855:Renaissance
599:chiaroscuro
321:adjectives
306:Old English
131:#964B00
127:Hex triplet
6214:Categories
6066:Shades of:
5899:Brightness
5631:Web colors
5587:Color tool
5570:philosophy
5475:Color cast
5375:Afterimage
5365:Metamerism
5338:Color code
5333:Color task
5316:Dichromacy
5107:Titian Red
4631:Titian Red
4562:Seal brown
4389:Field drab
4137:Black bean
4031:Wavelength
3887:Microwaves
3699:Hard X-ray
3694:Soft X-ray
3663:Gamma rays
3595:Gamma rays
3468:2021-01-28
3444:2006-05-25
3397:(5): 714.
3375:2008-04-02
3345:January 1,
3260:2013-04-02
3060:Nat. Genet
2771:, p. 88-89
2708:Varichon,
2474:References
2425:olive drab
2415:The color
2396:The color
2316:Layers of
2270:sepia tone
2253:Pieces of
2045:Paul Brown
2002:obsequious
1931:trademarks
1841:home, the
1778:camouflage
1684:camouflage
1640:brown bear
1596:brown bear
1565:dichromats
1557:camouflage
1270:Brown skin
1187:Brown hair
1181:Brown hair
1115:South Asia
1059:lipochrome
1031:South Asia
998:Brown eyes
964:iron oxide
929:Iron oxide
891:Mars brown
832:iron oxide
781:saturation
591:Caravaggio
466:terracotta
403:cuttlefish
360:in Malay;
341:kahverengi
18:Dark brown
5916:Grayscale
5889:Lightness
5884:Luminance
5693:(fashion)
5393:The dress
5112:UT orange
5092:Tangerine
5013:Persimmon
4880:Goldenrod
4488:Red-brown
4483:Raw umber
4404:Goldenrod
4285:Chocolate
4241:Chamoisee
4045:Shortwave
4040:Microwave
3620:Microwave
3503:t (1988).
3411:167731928
2907:, p. 148.
2783:, (2002).
2712:. p. 254.
2334:chestnuts
1858:Hugo Boss
1772:from the
1717:bilirubin
1656:tawny owl
1577:brown rat
1487:Mollisols
1434:Mollisols
1338:(brown),
1334:(white),
1193:eumelanin
1174:West Asia
1142:East Asia
1107:East Asia
1091:eye color
1083:East Asia
1035:West Asia
1019:East Asia
968:manganese
777:luminance
624:Rembrandt
436:in France
430:dun horse
363:tsokolate
300:Etymology
278:eye color
6189:Category
6171:Lighting
5894:Darkness
5714:(Goethe)
5514:additive
5502:Quattron
5117:Xanthous
4929:Mahogany
4641:Van Dyke
4468:Mahogany
4310:Cordovan
4280:Chestnut
4211:Burgundy
4055:Longwave
3815:Infrared
3615:Infrared
3197:16766240
3162:20445093
3088:19313549
3080:17952075
3044:(OMIM):
3029:26700451
2969:19278018
2865:, p. 30.
2825:(1964).
2725:. p. 219
2541:. w3.org
2452:See also
2016:Religion
1906:Business
1884:General
1847:swastika
1786:Boer War
1543:Scotland
1539:Hebrides
1513:soil in
1471:topsoils
1170:Americas
1071:Pakistan
1047:Americas
944:Limonite
912:chestnut
783:. Since
658:Tsaritsa
448:Tomb of
352:castanea
6153:Related
6114:Magenta
6039:history
5943:Pantone
5230:Visible
5225:Rainbow
5087:Tangelo
5043:Saffron
5028:Pumpkin
4766:Apricot
4577:Sinopia
4493:Redwood
4453:Kobicha
4394:Fulvous
4236:Caramel
3646:longer
3639:higher
3610:Visible
3153:3024016
3130:Bibcode
3021:8875191
2592:19 June
2567:19 June
2255:caramel
2181:, Italy
2179:Chianti
2054:of the
2039:of the
1925:of the
1843:Berghof
1710:Biology
1608:Eurasia
1571:grass.
1344:amarelo
1292:tanning
1277:melanin
1039:Oceania
1012:in the
1010:melanin
991:Tuscany
897:Walnuts
529:Tuscany
470:amphora
450:Userhet
411:Raphael
328:burnish
276:color,
260:In the
6166:Qualia
6161:Vision
6109:Purple
6104:Violet
6084:Yellow
6079:Orange
5774:Orange
5769:Purple
5759:Yellow
5193:topics
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4572:Sienna
4537:Russet
4532:Rufous
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4473:Maroon
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4379:Fallow
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4315:Coyote
4305:Copper
4300:Coffee
4290:Citron
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4157:Bronze
4132:Bistre
4122:Beaver
4117:Almond
4112:Auburn
3948:L band
3943:S band
3938:C band
3933:X band
3919:K band
3905:Q band
3900:V band
3895:W band
3800:Orange
3795:Yellow
3775:Violet
3686:X-rays
3600:X-rays
3409:
3239:. p. 4
3195:
3160:
3150:
3086:
3078:
3027:
3019:
2985:
2967:
2794:Nature
2751:
2563:. 2024
2507:
2488:
2445:sienna
2352:russet
2160:coffee
2100:, and
2030:Sports
2007:"In a
1819:Munich
1619:ermine
1519:Shanxi
1515:Datong
1495:Pampas
1442:Pampas
1332:branco
1322:Brazil
1308:white
1306:While
1168:, the
1113:, and
1063:Europe
1043:Africa
1014:stroma
983:sienna
981:Burnt
851:sienna
844:Cyprus
840:Umbria
769:orange
765:yellow
750:orange
744:Optics
702:(1822)
604:Rubens
574:(1554)
496:madder
488:Russet
464:A tan
369:chairo
357:coklat
290:autumn
251:orange
220:Source
192:CIELCh
52:
6199:Index
6139:Black
6129:White
6124:Brown
6089:Green
5991:Lists
5983:Names
5965:(CIE)
5934:Color
5794:Brown
5789:White
5779:Black
5749:Green
5568:Color
5264:Water
5220:Light
5191:Color
5097:Tawny
5003:Peach
4934:Melon
4860:Flame
4840:Coral
4776:Brown
4761:Amber
4656:Wheat
4651:Wenge
4636:Umber
4626:Tawny
4621:Taupe
4567:Sepia
4478:Ochre
4463:Liver
4448:Khaki
4226:Camel
4196:Brown
4127:Beige
4033:types
3958:Radio
3854:Bands
3827:Bands
3790:Green
3625:Radio
3546:brown
3533:Brown
3438:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3407:S2CID
3362:, in
3084:S2CID
3025:S2CID
2745:55â77
2441:Siena
2398:taupe
2367:Beige
2302:ochre
2225:amber
2162:beans
2128:Libya
2023:Wicca
1833:. At
1770:khaki
1698:Camel
1660:tawny
1569:green
1511:loess
1448:Loess
1340:negro
1336:pardo
1327:pardo
1317:brown
1312:black
1213:brune
987:Siena
960:umber
905:Gauls
859:ochre
828:umber
785:brown
771:, or
527:, in
525:Siena
399:sepia
387:umber
315:brown
294:music
270:green
255:black
243:color
241:is a
239:Brown
47:Brown
27:Color
6134:Gray
6119:Pink
6099:Blue
6094:Cyan
5784:Gray
5764:Pink
5744:Blue
5531:CMYK
5033:Rust
4870:Gold
4547:Sand
4542:Rust
4458:Lion
4384:Fawn
4374:Ecru
4206:Buff
4152:Bone
4147:Bole
3928:band
3914:band
3872:LWIR
3850:MWIR
3845:SWIR
3785:Cyan
3780:Blue
3347:2011
3321:2008
3193:PMID
3158:PMID
3076:PMID
3017:PMID
2983:ISBN
2965:PMID
2891:2016
2749:ISBN
2650:The
2594:2024
2569:2024
2547:2022
2505:ISBN
2486:ISBN
2421:drap
2417:drab
2402:Mole
2382:Puce
2318:soil
2122:The
2088:The
2061:The
2050:The
2035:The
1993:for
1805:Nazi
1796:and
1774:Urdu
1759:buff
1664:tané
1654:The
1638:The
1617:The
1610:and
1604:bear
1594:The
1589:rats
1575:The
1535:peat
1454:Peat
1422:soil
1416:Soil
1172:and
1144:and
1085:and
1073:and
1053:and
966:and
910:The
901:Ovid
849:Raw
826:Raw
800:cyan
606:and
593:and
494:and
492:woad
347:kafé
310:brĂșn
292:and
280:and
274:hair
268:and
253:and
138:sRGB
6074:Red
5860:Hue
5754:Red
5519:RGB
4616:Tan
4364:Dun
4021:ELF
4016:SLF
4011:ULF
4006:VLF
3986:VHF
3981:UHF
3976:SHF
3971:EHF
3966:THF
3877:FIR
3823:NIR
3805:Red
3757:UVA
3752:UVB
3747:UVC
3742:NUV
3737:MUV
3732:FUV
3399:doi
3185:doi
3148:PMC
3138:doi
3126:107
3068:doi
3009:doi
2957:doi
2953:139
2797:111
2686:OED
2538:W3C
2300:An
2175:Oak
2065:of
2021:In
1837:'s
1579:or
1350:).
1310:and
1300:DNA
1093:).
989:in
779:or
773:red
266:red
165:HSV
6216::
4001:LF
3996:MF
3991:HF
3864:,
3860:,
3856::
3837:,
3833:,
3829::
3461:.
3413:.
3405:.
3395:40
3393:.
3368:.
3338:.
3311:.
3296:SS
3191:.
3181:92
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3082:.
3074:.
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3062:.
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2963:.
2951:.
2947:.
2882:.
2878:.
2850:^
2747:.
2585:.
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2268:A
2142:A
2096:,
2092:,
1950:A
1860:.
1849:.
1800:.
1761:.
1541:,
1517:,
1164:,
1109:,
1069:,
1065:,
1045:,
1041:,
1037:,
1033:,
1029:,
1025:,
1021:,
767:,
656:,
409:,
296:.
257:.
205:,
201:,
194:uv
175:,
171:,
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144:,
5183:e
5176:t
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4728:e
4721:t
4714:v
4089:e
4082:t
4075:v
3926:u
3924:K
3912:a
3910:K
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3866:N
3862:M
3858:L
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150:b
146:g
142:r
140:(
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