Online dating - Knowledge (XXG)

2175:"Earlier studies on racial preferences in online dating (Feliciano, Robnett, & Komaie, 2009; Robnett & Feliciano, 2011) collected data on stated race preferences (standardized tick boxes) from internet dating profiles on Yahoo! Personals, which was one of the major online dating services in the early 2000s. Regarding white majority users, Feliciano et al. (2009) could demonstrate, first, that race was a fundamental criterion for daters as preferences on race were expressed more frequently on other traits (e.g., education or religion). Second, they found decisive gender differences with (white) women being generally less open to non-white relationships than men and, compared to men, were much more likely to exclude Latino and Asian contacts. Robnett and Feliciano (2011) conducted a follow up study based on the same stated preference data but including minority racial groups as well...Gender and race-group interacted substantially"..."Taken together, the evidence garnered from stated preferences in online dating profiles suggests considerable racial hierarchies in dating but with different implications for race-gender groups due to substantive gender differences." 917:

time; by contrast, when a woman attempted to court a man, she received a reply about half the time. In fact, over 80% of the first messages in the data set obtained for the purposes of the study were from men, and women were highly selective in choosing whom to respond to, a rate of less than 20%. Therefore, studying women's replies yielded much insight into their preferences. Bruch and Newman were also able to establish the existence of dating 'leagues'. Generally speaking, people were able to accurately estimate where they ranked on the dating hierarchy. Very few responded to the messages of people less desirable than they were. Nevertheless, although the probability of a response is low, it is well above zero, and if the other person does respond, it can a self-esteem booster, said Kaiser. Co-author of the study Mark Newman told

1731:, which it advertised as offering a "fully anonymous profile" which is "100% confidential". The company failed to disclose that it was placing those same profiles on a long list of affiliate site domains such as GayPozDating.com, AIDSDate.com, HerpesInMouth.com, ChristianSafeHaven.com, MeetBlackPOZ.com, HIVGayMen.com, STDHookup.com, BlackPoz.com, and PositivelyKinky.com. This falsely implied that those users were black, Christian, gay, HIV-positive or members of other groups with which the registered members did not identify. The jury found PositiveSingles guilty of fraud, malice, and oppression as the plaintiffs' race, sexual orientation, HIV status, and religion were misrepresented by exporting each dating profile to niche sites associated with each trait. 1146:, concerns about low consumer satisfaction with the services, and growing skepticism about dating app features and algorithms contributed to the declines. Match Group and Bumble account for nearly the entire market share of the online dating industry, and the companies lost a combined $ 40 billion in market value from 2021 through 2024. Match Group and Bumble shares continued to fall during the first quarter of 2024 while the S&P 500 rose, and the number of paid users for Match Group fell by 6% during the first quarter of 2024 while Bumble's paid users grew by 18% in comparison to a 3% decline and a 31% increase during the first quarter of 2023. 925:

IT or finance industry. Women in IT or finance are the least desired. Zhenai enables users to send each other digital "winks." For a man, the more money he earns the more "winks" he receives. For a woman, her income does not matter until the 50,000-yuan mark (US$ 7,135), after which the number of "winks" falls slightly. Men typically prefer women three years younger than they are whereas women look for men who are three years older on average. However, this changes if the man becomes exceptionally wealthy; the more money he makes the more likely he is to look for younger women.

1822:(IMBRA) which took effect in March 2007 after a federal judge in Georgia upheld a challenge from the dating site European Connections. The law requires dating services meeting specific criteria—including having as their primary business to connect U.S. citizens/residents with foreign nationals—to conduct, among other procedures, sex offender checks on U.S. customers before contact details can be provided to the non-U.S. citizen. In 2008, the state of New Jersey passed a law which requires the sites to disclose whether they perform background checks. 1883: 905:. In order to minimize the number of variables, they created profiles of white heterosexual people only. For each sex, there were three accounts using stock photographs, two with actual photographs of volunteers, one with no photos whatsoever, and one that was apparently deactivated. The researchers pointedly only used pictures of people of average physical attractiveness. Tyson and his team wrote an algorithm that collected the biographical information of all the matches, liked them all, then counted the number of returning likes. 1799:, the parent company of Tinder. The lawsuit alleged that her fellow executives and co-founders Rad and Mateen had engaged in discrimination, sexual harassment, and retaliation against her, while Tinder's corporate supervisor, IAC's Sam Yagan, did nothing. IAC suspended CMO Mateen from his position pending an ongoing investigation, and stated that it "acknowledges that Mateen sent private messages containing 'inappropriate content,' but it believes Mateen, Rad and the company are innocent of the allegations". In December 2018, 921:, "There is a trade-off between how far up the ladder you want to reach and how low a reply rate you are willing to put up with." Bruch and Newman found that while people spent a lot of time crafting lengthy messages to those they considered to be a highly desirable partner, this hardly made a difference, judging by the response rate. Keeping messages concise is well-advised. Previous studies also suggest that about 70% of the dating profile should be about oneself and the rest about the desired partner. 1869: 38: 703: 909:

than women. Once they received a match, women were far more likely than men to send a message, 21% compared to 7%, but they took more time before doing so. Tyson and his team found that for the first two-thirds of messages from each sex, women sent them within 18 minutes of receiving a match compared to five minutes for men. Men's first messages had an average of a dozen characters, and were typical simple greetings; by contrast, initial messages by women averaged 122 characters.

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which active users were disproportionately single males. The suit claimed up to 60 percent were inactive profiles, fake or fraudulent users. Some of the spam profiles were alleged to be using images of porn actresses, models, or people from other dating sites. Former employees alleged Match routinely and intentionally over-represented the number of active members on the website and a huge percentage were not real members but 'filler profiles'.

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rose to 11% in 2013 and then 15% in 2015. In particular, the number of American adults who had used an online dating site went from 9% in 2013 to 12% in 2015 while those who used an online dating software application on their mobile phones jumped from 3% to 9% during the same period. This increase was driven mainly by people aged 18 to 24, for whom usage almost tripled. At the same time, usage among those between the ages of 55 and 64 doubled.

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respondents said they believed that dating apps either made no difference in finding a partner or spouse or made doing so harder while 42% said they believed that dating apps made finding a partner or spouse easier, and 80% of survey respondents felt that online dating has had neither a positive or negative effect on dating and relationships or a mostly negative effect while 18% felt that online dating has had a mostly positive effect.

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a desire to meet. However, users were unable to respond to these messages without upgrading to a paid membership ... he messages were almost always from fake, computer-generated profiles — 'Virtual Cupids' — created by the defendants, with photos and information designed to closely mimic the profiles of real people." The FTC also found that paid memberships were being renewed without client authorisation.

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degree before declining. Bruch suggested that besides individual preferences and partner availability, this pattern may be due to the fact that by the late 2010s, women were more likely to attend and graduate from university. In order to estimate the desirability of a given individual, the researchers looked at the number of messages they received and the desirability of the senders.

1545:, the practice of ceasing all communication with a person without explaining why. Ghosting appears to be becoming more common. Various explanations have been suggested, but social media is often blamed, as are dating apps and the relative anonymity and isolation in modern-day dating and hookup culture, which make it easier to behave poorly with few social repercussions. 933:), meaning those in their late 20s but still not married. Women who prefer not to ask potentially embarrassing questions – such as whether both spouses will handle household finances, whether or not they will live with his parents, or how many children he wants to have, if any – will get a matchmaker to do it for them. Both sexes prefer matchmakers who are women. 1057:

top five major niche dating categories made considerable gains. Niche sites cater to people with special interests, such as sports fans, racing and automotive fans, medical or other professionals, people with political or religious preferences, people with medical conditions, or those living in rural farm communities.

1036:.) However, making online contact is only the first step, and indeed, most conversations failed to birth a relationship. As two potential partners interact more and more, the superficial information available from a dating website or smartphone application becomes less important than their characters. 1604:

were created where women share red flags about men and check that he is not dating another person. It is done by taking screenshots of a man's dating profile and posting it onto her city's designated Facebook group, asking "any tea?". Other users in the group will then share information about the man

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In a July 2022 survey of 6,034 U.S. adults conducted by the Pew Research Center, 53% of survey respondents who had used online dating said their experiences on the platforms were either very or somewhat positive while 46% said their experiences were either very or somewhat negative, 54% of all survey

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potential partners and might even undermine their willingness to commit to one of them." In October 2019, a Pew Research Center survey of 4,860 U.S. adults showed that 54 percent of U.S. adults believed that relationships formed through dating sites or apps were just as successful as those that began

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Aided by the text-analysis program Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count, Bruch and Newman discovered that men generally had lower chances of receiving a response after sending more "positively worded" messages. When a man tried to woo a woman more desirable than he was, he received a response 21% of the

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Tyson and his collaborators found that the male profiles that had three profile pictures received far more matches than those without one. By sending out questionnaires to frequent Tinder users, the researchers discovered that the reason why men tended to like a large proportion of the women they saw

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They found that men and women employed drastically different mating strategies. Men liked a large proportion of the profiles they viewed, but received returning likes only 0.6% of the time; women were much more selective but received matches 10% of the time. Men received matches at a much slower rate

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600000, finding that "the defendants offered a free plan that allowed users to set up a profile with personal information and photos. As soon as a new user set up a free profile, he or she began to receive messages that appeared to be from other members living nearby, expressing romantic interest or

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were common. In the July 2022 Pew Research Center survey, 49% of survey respondents said believed that dating apps were a not too safe or not at all safe way to meet potential partners while 48% believed they were a very or somewhat safe way to do so, and 52% online dating respondents said that they

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Attitudes towards online dating improved visibly between 2005 and 2015, the Pew Research Center found. In particular, the number of people who thought that online dating was a good way to meet people rose from 44% in 2005 to 59%. Although only a negligible number of people dated online in 2005, that

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co-founder Christian Rudder stated in 2009 that the male OkCupid users who were rated most physically attractive by female OkCupid users received 11 times as many messages as the lowest-rated male users did, the medium-rated male users received about four times as many messages, and the one-third of

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men typically prefer younger women because "they are more easy to impress; they are more (moldable) in terms of everything from emotional behavior to what type of restaurant to eat at," and because they tend to be "more fit, have less expectations and less baggage." On the other hand, women look for

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a study of approximately 200,000 heterosexual individuals living in New York City, Chicago, Boston and Seattle, who used a certain "popular, free online-dating service." The researchers were able to discern some general trends in the overall desirability of a given individual. Bruch and Newman found

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In the October 2019 Pew Research Center survey, 53% of survey respondents said believed that dating apps were a very or somewhat safe way to meet potential partners while 46% believed they were a not too safe or not at all safe way to do so, and 50% online dating respondents said that they believed

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surveyed approximately 115,000 online dating service subscribers across multiple platforms and found that while 44 percent of survey respondents stated that usage of online dating services led to a serious long-term intimate relationship or marriage, a subset of approximately 9,600 subscribers that

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Sites with specific demographics have become popular as a way to narrow the pool of potential matches. Successful niche sites pair people by race, sexual orientation or religion. In March 2008, the top 5 overall sites held 7% less market share than they did one year ago while the top sites from the

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Data from the Chinese online dating giant Zhenai.com reveals that while men are most interested in how a woman looks, women care more about a man's income. Profession is also quite important. Chinese men favor women working as primary school teachers and nurses while Chinese women prefer men in the

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women had stronger same-race preference than White men. While only 29% of white men wanted to date white women, 64% of white women wanted to date white men. Follow-up studies conducted by these authors in 2009 and 2011 found the same patterns: White men were far more open to interracial dating than

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Online dating services allow users to become "members" by creating a profile and uploading personal information including (but not limited to) age, gender, sexual orientation, location, and appearance. Most services also encourage members to add photos or videos to their profile. Once a profile has

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failed to remove inactive profiles, did not accurately disclose the number of active members, and does not police its site for fake profiles; the inclusion of expired and spam profiles as valid served to both artificially inflate the total number of profiles and camouflage a skewed gender ratio in

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published a representative survey of 19,131 U.S. adults married between 2005 and 2012 that found that marriages that began online were slightly less likely to result in separation or divorce in comparison to marriages formed offline and were associated with slightly higher marital satisfaction. In

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Buss has argued further "Apps like Tinder and OkCupid give people the impression that there are thousands or millions of potential mates out there. One dimension of this is the impact it has on men's psychology. When there is ... a perceived surplus of women, the whole mating system tends to shift

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At least three quarters of the sample surveyed attempted to date aspirationally, meaning they tried to initiate a relationship with someone who was more desirable, 25% more desirable, to be exact. Bruch recommended sending out more greeting messages, noting that people sometimes managed to upgrade

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in which there has been some sort of romantic or potentially sexual relationship between the two parties. Acquaintance rape also includes rapes in which the victim and perpetrator have been in a non-romantic, non-sexual relationship, for example as co-workers or neighbors. According to the United

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positive while 42% said their experiences were very or somewhat negative, and 76% of survey respondents felt that online dating has had neither a positive or negative effect on dating and relationships or a mostly negative effect while 22% felt that online dating has had a mostly positive effect.

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In China, the number of separations per a thousand couples doubled, from 1.46 in 2006 to about three in 2016, while the number of actual divorces continues to rise, according to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Demand for online dating services among divorcees keeps growing, especially in the large

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constructed a new approach based on the algorithms used by Amazon and Netflix, based on recommendations rather than the autobiographical notes of match seekers. Users' activities reflect their tastes and attractiveness, or the lack thereof, they reasoned. This algorithm increases the chances of a

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Studies have suggested that men are far more likely to send messages on dating sites than women. In addition, men tend to message the most attractive women regardless of their own attractiveness. This leads to the most attractive women on these sites receiving an overwhelming number of messages,

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Online dating site members may try to balance an accurate representation with maintaining their image in a desirable way. One study found that nine out of ten participants had lied on at least one attribute, though lies were often slight; weight was the most lied about attribute, and age was the

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In 2008, a variation of the online dating model emerged in the form of introduction sites, where members have to search and contact other members, who introduce them to other members whom they deem compatible. Introduction sites differ from the traditional online dating model, and attracted many

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published a survey of 923 married U.S. adults where roughly half of the subjects met their spouses online that found evidence for an "online dating effect" where online daters reported less satisfying and durable marriages, but the researchers suggested that the differences could be explained by

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Among American daters, male desirability increased until the age of 50; while women's desirability declined steeply after the age of 20. In terms of educational attainment, the more educated a man was, the more desirable he became; for a woman, however, her desirability rose up to the bachelor's

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services and rated satisfaction with free online dating services as slightly more satisfactory than services with paid subscriptions. In the October 2019 Pew Research Center survey, 57% of survey respondents who had used online dating said their experiences on the platforms was very or somewhat

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Data released by Tinder in 2018 showed that of the 1.6 billion swipes it recorded per day, only 26 million result in matches (a match rate of approximately only 1.63%), despite users logging into the app on average 11 times per day, with male user sessions averaging 7.2 minutes and female user

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is the governmental organization facilitating dating activities in the country. Singapore's government has actively acted as a matchmaker for singles for the past few decades, and thus only 4% of Singaporeans have ever used an online dating service, despite the country's high rate of internet

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A great diversity of online dating services currently exist. Some have a broad membership base of diverse users looking for many different types of relationships. Other sites target highly specific demographics based on features like shared interests, location, religion, sexual orientation or

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Online subscription-based services can suffer from complaints about billing practices. Some online dating service providers may have fraudulent membership fees or credit card charges. Some sites do not allow members to preview available profiles before paying a subscription fee. Furthermore,

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reported that Tinder had dismissed Rosette Pambakian, the company's vice president of marketing and communication who had accused Tinder's former CEO Greg Blatt of sexual assault, along with several other employees who were part of the group of Tinder employees who had previously sued the

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this finding is in accordance with theories in psychology and sociology based on biological evolution in that youth is a sign of fertility. She added that women with advanced degrees are often viewed as more focused on their careers than family. Licensed psychotherapist Stacy Kaiser told

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in 2014, alleging the worker kept confidential documents, including copies of her "work product and training materials." The firm claimed the fake profiles were for "quality assurance testing" to test a new Brazilian version of the site for "consistency and reliability."

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estimated that only one in 10 of their matches actually resulted in an exchange of messages with the other user they were matched with, with another anonymous Tinder user saying, "Getting right-swiped is a good ego boost even if I have no intention of meeting someone."

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theory, one can show that the best way to select the best potential partner is to reject the first 37%, then pick the one who is better than the previous set. The probability of picking the best potential mate this way is 37%. (This is approximately the reciprocal of

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user attempting to close a pop-up advertisement for Zoosk.com found that one click instead copied personal info from her Facebook profile to create an unwanted online profile seeking a mate, leading to a flood of unexpected responses from amorous single males.

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claiming repetitive strain injuries as creating 1000 fake profiles in one three week span "required an enormous amount of keyboarding" which caused the worker to develop severe pain in her wrists and forearms. AshleyMadison's parent company, Avid Life Media,

948:, "The idea that persistence pays off makes sense to me, as the online-dating world has a wider choice set of potential mates to choose from. The greater choice set pays dividends to people who are willing to be persistent in trying to find a mate." Using 913:

was to increase their chances of getting a match. This led to a feedback loop in which men liked more and more of the profiles they saw while women could afford to be even more selective in liking profiles because of a greater probability of a match.

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been created, members can view the profiles of other members of the service, using the visible profile information to decide whether or not to initiate contact. Most services offer digital messaging, while others provide additional services such as

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as IJL staff relied on a uniform, misleading script which informed prospective customers during initial interviews that IJL already had at least two matches in mind for those customers' first dates regardless of whether or not that was true.

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Opinions on regarding the safety of online dating are mixed. Over 50% of research participants in a 2011 study did not view online dating as a dangerous activity, whereas 43% thought that online dating involved risk. Date rape is a form of

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least lied about. Furthermore, knowing a large amount of superficial information about a potential partner's interests may lead to a false sense of security when meeting up with a new person. Gross misrepresentation may be less likely on

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men. Yet white men did not have a preference for white women. Asian women were the most desired women according to unreported data obtained by Mark Horowitz. Horowitz wrote that this study is strong evidence against the hypothesis of

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There is some evidence that there may be differences in how women online rate male attractiveness as opposed to how men rate female attractiveness. The distribution of ratings given by men of female attractiveness appears to be the

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have been demonstrated to be more effective than matching systems based on similarity and complementarity, they have also been demonstrated to be highly skewed to the preferences of early users and against racial minorities such as

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Hammond, Elizabeth M.; Berry, Melissa A.; Rodriguez, Dario N. (September 1, 2011). "The influence of rape myth acceptance, sexual attitudes, and belief in a just world on attributions of responsibility in a date rape scenario".

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Some profiles may not even represent real humans but rather they may be fake "bait profiles" placed online by site owners to attract new paying members, or "spam profiles" created by advertisers to market services and products.

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A form of misrepresentation is that members may lie about their height, weight, age, or marital status in an attempt to market or brand themselves in a particular way. Users may also carefully manipulate profiles as a form of

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claiming that "uch outright discrimination is hurtful and disappointing for a business open to the public in this day and age." In light of discrimination by sexual orientation by dating websites, some services such as

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Law called the "Internet Dating Safety Act" (S5180-A) went into effect that requires online dating sites with customers in New York State to warn users not to disclose personal information to people they do not know.

1643:("Kindred Spirits"), all offer differently named portals to the same service—meaning that a person who subscribes through more than one publication has unwittingly paid more than once for access to the same service. 886:(financial) stability and education, attributes that come with age, said Kaiser. These findings regarding age and attractiveness are consistent with earlier research by the online dating services OKCupid and Zoosk. 928:

In general, people in their 20s employ the "self-service dating service" while women in their late 20s and up tend to use the matchmaking service. This is because of the social pressure in China on "leftover women"

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cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. In addition, more and more people are expected to use online dating and matchmaking services as China continues to urbanize in the late 2010s and 2020s.

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female users who were rated most physically attractive by the male users received about two-thirds of all messages sent by male users. According to a former company product manager, the majority of female

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Although some sites offer free trials and/or profiles, most memberships can cost upwards of $ 60 per month. In 2008, online dating services in the United States generated $ 957 million in revenue.

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is about the reverse of that. On specialty niche websites where the primary demographic is male, there is typically a very unbalanced ratio of male to female or female to male. As of June 2015, 62% of

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found that individuals are more likely to use an online dating service if they use the Internet for a greater number of tasks, and less likely to use such a service if they are trusting of others.

1462:, people who had used online dating services had a higher opinion of such services than those who had not. 80% of the users said that online dating sites are a good way to meet potential partners. 809:

George Yancey observed that African Americans were the least desired demographic in online dating; and were the least interested in forming interracial relationships with non-Black Americans.

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had used at least one online dating service within the previous two years rated satisfaction with the services they used lower than Consumer Reports surveys of consumer satisfaction with

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that suggested that the appearance of an abundance of potential partners causes online daters to be less likely to choose a partner and be less satisfied with their choices of partners.

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sessions averaging 8.5 minutes (or 79.2 minutes and 93.5 minutes per day respectively). Also, a Tinder user interviewed anonymously in an article published in the December 2018 issue of

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that found that couples formed through online dating had stronger cohabiting intentions than those formed offline and no differences in relationship satisfaction. In January 2024,

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that concluded that the matching algorithms of online dating services are only negligibly better at matching people than if they were matched at random. In 2014, Kang Zhao at the

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is a company that promotes and provides specific mechanisms for the practice of online dating, generally in the form of dedicated websites or software applications accessible on

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on members, it is possible for profile information to be misrepresented or falsified. Also, there may be users on dating services that have illicit intentions (i.e. date rape,

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relationship type. Online dating services also differ widely in their revenue streams. Some sites are completely free and depend on advertising for revenue. Others utilize the

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published a study that found that after controlling for various economic, demographic, and psychological variables that state-by-state differences in the United States in

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was published. The authors suggested that the rise of online dating has exacerbated underlying racial biases in dating. The data from these author's study shows that

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different functionalities may be offered to members who have paid or not paid for subscriptions, resulting in some confusion around who can view or contact whom.

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In terms of racial preferences, there is considerable variation by gender. In 2008, a study investigated these preferences using a sample of 6,070 profiles on

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towards short-term dating," and there is a feeling of disconnect when choosing future partners. In addition, the cognitive process identified by psychologist

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Frintner, Mary Pat; Rubinson, Laurna (December 1, 1993). "Acquaintance Rape: The Influence of Alcohol, Fraternity Membership, and Sports Team Membership".

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Only some online dating services are providing important safety information such as STD status of its users or other infectious diseases, but many do not.

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from 2002 to 2014 that found that for every 1% increase in the number of broadband subscribers the number of divorces grew by 0.008%. In December 2020,

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jury award of $ 1.4 million in compensatory damages and $ 15 million in punitive damages. SuccessfulMatch operated a dating site for people with STDs,

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revenue model, offering free registration and use, with optional, paid, premium services. Still others rely solely on paid membership subscriptions.

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that its website's matching algorithm was scientifically proven to give its users a greater chance of finding long-term intimate relationships.

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Sharabi, Liesel L.; Dorrance-Hall, Elizabeth (2024). "The online dating effect: Where a couple meets predicts the quality of their marriage".

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Jankowiak, William; Escasa-Dorne, Michelle (February 2016). "Bisexual and Straight Females' Preferences Voiced on an Adult Sex Dating Site".

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In 2012, Karney, Reis, and their co-authors suggested that the availability of a large pool of potential partners "may lead online daters to

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Couch, Danielle; Liamputtong, Pranee; Pitts, Marian (2011). "Online Daters and the Use of Technology for Surveillance and Risk Management".

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users typically set a floor height of six feet for male users which limits their matching opportunities to only 15% of the male population.

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Heino, Rebecca D.; Ellison, Nicole B.; Gibbs, Jennifer L. (2010). "Relationshopping: Investigating the market metaphor in online dating".

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increased physical and emotional infidelities among couples, lowered relationship commitment, and diminished relationship quality due to

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A 2005 study found that online daters may have more liberal social attitudes compared to the general population in the United States.

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Drouin, Michelle; Miller, Daniel A.; Dibble, Jayson L. (2015). "Facebook or Memory: Which Is the Real Threat to Your Relationship?".

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groups have complained that certain websites that restrict their dating services to heterosexual couples are discriminating against

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in person, 38 percent believed these relationships were less successful, while only 5 percent believed them to be more successful.

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Kang, Tanya; Lindsay H. Hoffman (2011). "Why Would You Decide to Use an Online Dating Site? Factors That Lead to Online Dating".

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Consolidation within the online dating industry has led to different newspapers and magazines now advertising the same website

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Loiselle, Marc i; Fuqua, Wayne R. (April 1, 2007). "Alcohol's effects on women's risk detection in a date-rape vignette".

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Couch, Danielle; Pranee Liamputtong (2008). "Online Dating and Mating: The Use of the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners".

3779:(2014). "Social network sites, marriage well-being and divorce: Survey and state-level evidence from the United States". 1115:

describes dating sites as ideal advertising platforms because of the wealth of demographic data made available by users.

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White women, and in particular, White women were much less likely to date Asian or Hispanic partner than White men were.

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Wobcke, Wayne; Krzywicki, Alfred; Kim, Yang Sok; Cai, Xiongcai; Bain, Michael; Compton, Paul; Mahidadia, Ashesh (2015).

1834: 1600: 1575: 1159: 765: 675: 5652: 2559: 1134:. In addition to price increases, slowing paid user growth, and flattening app download rates following the end of the 4761: 4326: 3843:"The Role of Social Networking Websites: Do They Connect People Through Marriage or Are They Responsible for Divorce?" 1337: 1122:

and Bumble were down 31% and 35% on the year respectively, continuing a more than two-year decline since the latter's

3631: 2063:

Online daters tend to identify with more liberal social attitudes, compared with all Americans or all internet users.

6312:"An evidence-based approach to an ancient pursuit: systematic review on converting online contact into a first date" 5743: 5282: 5249: 4110:"Consumer Reports Survey Finds Online Dating can be Frustrating, Time-Consuming, but also produce Long-Term Results" 2873: 1349:(SNS) user account rates was correlated with higher divorce rates and diminished marriage quality. In October 2015, 1068:

in an effort to eliminate the need to lie about one's health in order to find a partner. Public health officials in

7549: 6411: 5597: 3246: 3102: 2077: 1950: 1935: 1915: 1845: 278: 228: 79: 7684: 7435: 6674: 6542: 6451: 4806:"Ashley Madison's terms and conditions told users it ran fake accounts | Ashley Madison | the Guardian" 3573: 3363: 2712: 2524: 2308: 2009: 1346: 1245:

Noting the research of Karney, Reis, and their co-authors comparing online to offline dating and the research of

1131: 954: 656: 5933: 4055: 7767: 6824: 6547: 6502: 3139: 2957: 1764: 1542: 1506: 1496: 1356: 606: 85: 4308: 3716:

Cacioppo, John T.; Cacioppo, Stephanie; Gonzaga, Gian C.; Ogburn, Elizabeth L.; VanderWeele, Tyler J. (2013).

5543: 3875:

Zheng, Shilin; Duan, Yuwei; Ward, Michael R. (2019). "The effect of broadband internet on divorce in China".

2984: 2688: 7440: 7260: 7200: 7105: 6799: 4622: 3539: 2437:"Chinese online dating giant Zhenai.com shows money still driver in politically incorrect matchmaking world" 2225:

Buggs, Shantel Gabrieal (March 1, 2023). "The Dating Divide: Race and Desire in the Era of Online Romance".

1694:

dating website have made many attempts to litigate discriminatory practices. eHarmony was sued in 2007 by a

1360: 1187:" technique. Nevertheless, it is still not known what the algorithm for finding the perfect match would be. 1184: 1123: 422: 3689:

Murray, Sheena (2020). "How broadband and cell phone access have impacted marriage and divorce in the US".

3041:

Finkel, Eli J.; Eastwick, Paul W.; Karney, Benjamin R.; Reis, Harry T.; Sprecher, Susan (January 1, 2012).

1833:

prohibits the business of organizing or facilitating marriages between Filipinas and foreign men under the

7742: 7617: 7486: 7095: 6739: 6699: 6007: 5105: 4637: 3578: 1888: 1246: 1204: 825: 5951: 2075:

Yancey, George (2009). "Cross racial differences in the racial preference of potential dating partners".

1515:

once introduced a real name policy, but that was later taken removed due to unpopularity with its users.

7762: 7532: 7220: 7035: 6649: 6567: 5434: 4733: 1538: 1276: 1155: 601: 514: 305: 268: 5810: 5776:"Law suit alleging Positive Singles of violating privacy norms shows the dating site in negative light" 3238:

Tu, Kun; Ribeiro, Bruno; Jiang, Hua; Wang, Xiaodong; Jensen, David; Liu, Benyuan; Towsley, Don (2014).

1447:

Opinions and usage of online dating services also differ widely. A 2005 study of data collected by the

702: 2903: 1868: 7757: 7456: 7291: 7145: 6582: 6368: 4865: 3915: 3729: 1767:

fined UK-based JDI Dating (a group of 18 websites, including Cupidswand.com and FlirtCrowd.com) over

1364: 509: 504: 291: 6056:"Tinder fires its head of comms, following her participation in a $ 2 billion lawsuit against Match" 5110: 4642: 3904:"The demography of swiping right. An overview of couples who met through dating apps in Switzerland" 2797: 1882: 7695: 7491: 7402: 7346: 7316: 7225: 5218: 5192: 4411: 3239: 3107: 1925: 1672: 1639: 1550: 1459: 1284: 1143: 1104: 844:

are the most desired among men in America; yet White women are not the most desired. All groups of

651: 287: 5744:"HIV-Positive dating website faces class action lawsuit for allegedly sharing HIV status of users" 4255:"OkCupid Is Now Making You Use Your Real Name — But These Dating Sites Still Let You Be Anonymous" 3166: 2151:

Skopek, Jan (March 31, 2023). "Studying mate choice using digital trace data from online dating".

1107:. Since advertising revenues are modest compared to membership fees, this model requires numerous 7190: 6754: 6358: 6116:"Background checks split online dating industry – Technology & science – Security – NBC News" 5726:"Major Dating Service Faces Legal Action for Allegedly Sharing HIV and STD Statuses of Customers" 5139: 4577: 4033: 3641: 3492: 3076: 2749: 2693: 2534: 2493: 2094: 1626: 1404: 1295: 1191: 1179: 870: 539: 469: 6138: 5868: 5611: 4595: 2585: 1675:, while ratings of men given by women is highly skewed, with 80% of men rated as below average. 3042: 2820: 1837:(the Anti-Mail-Order Bride Law) of June 13, 1990; this law is routinely circumvented by basing 45:

Parts of this article (those related to some statistics are from over a decade ago) need to be

7511: 7466: 7185: 6394: 6333: 6201: 6167: 6161: 5829: 5524: 5506: 5174: 5131: 5123: 5076: 5038: 5011: 4984: 4951: 4924: 4897: 4845: 4569: 4391: 3943: 3823: 3757: 3549: 3515: 3068: 2498: 2242: 2164: 2133: 2025: 1981: 1780: 1756: 1562: 1471: 1220: 1196: 1139: 1135: 1033: 742: 734: 641: 611: 546: 273: 248: 103: 6195: 4980: 1975: 1385:

in 2013 had fewer marriages in 2014, while U.S. states with higher search volume indices for

1076:

claimed in 2015 that Tinder and similar apps were responsible for uptick of such conditions.

7607: 7559: 7461: 7366: 7351: 7110: 7065: 6804: 6719: 6669: 6572: 6384: 6376: 6323: 5562: 5514: 5498: 5166: 5115: 5068: 4708: 4647: 4561: 4355: 4025: 3970: 3933: 3923: 3884: 3815: 3788: 3747: 3737: 3698: 3671: 3484: 3273: 3184: 3060: 2741: 2683: 2675: 2282: 2234: 2156: 2125: 2086: 1838: 1829:, using a transnational matchmaking agency involving a monetary transaction is illegal. The 1700: 1502: 1466: 1423: 1257:

cited the October 2019 Pew Research Center survey in the afterword to the second edition of

1254: 949: 829: 813: 465: 368: 5414: 4697:"Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment" 7747: 7602: 7577: 7481: 6932: 6522: 5421: 4746: 3112: 3056: 1940: 1874: 1755:

In 2014, It's Just Lunch International was the target of a New York class action alleging

1728: 1566: 1399:

published a study examining associations between broadband internet access and divorce in

1303: 1238: 1165: 845: 841: 636: 551: 334: 6088:"International Marriage Broker Regulation Act Implementation Guidance – HQOPRD 70/6.2.11" 4448: 2821:"Sam Yagan | TIME 100: The 100 Most Influential People in the World | TIME.com" 1605:

and share warnings. The groups are moderated by volunteers, and have been described as a

1569:. The two phrases are often used interchangeably, but date rape specifically refers to a 848:

men preferred women from their own racial grouping; yet Asian and Latina women preferred

6372: 6304: 5692: 3919: 3733: 3268: 2343: 1253:

and her co-authors comparing online dating to comparative shopping, political scientist

51:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

7569: 7496: 7407: 7361: 7341: 7331: 7266: 7005: 6995: 6819: 6389: 6346: 6012: 5519: 5486: 5390: 4780: 3938: 3903: 3752: 3717: 3569: 1902: 1853: 1735: 1579: 1522: 1390: 1250: 1216: 1100: 849: 817: 769: 432: 309: 221: 4309:"Online dating apps blocked - Inside Indonesia: The peoples and cultures of Indonesia" 3718:"Marital satisfaction and break-ups differ across on-line and off-line meeting venues" 3662:

Kendall, Todd D. (2011). "The Relationship Between Internet Access and Divorce Rate".

1525:

are sometimes used by people as a means of meeting these audiences for the purpose of

833:

that overall, white men and Asian women were the most desired in all the four cities.

772:. Members can constrain their interactions to the online space, or they can arrange a 7736: 7165: 6889: 6839: 6729: 6617: 4973: 4713: 4696: 4037: 3776: 3583: 3331: 3278: 3144: 2270: 2129: 2098: 2090: 1955: 1930: 1792: 1704: 1530: 1378: 1375: 1259: 898: 837: 738: 584: 534: 437: 395: 190: 6305:

Pew Internet & American Life Project study of online dating in the United States

5143: 4581: 3496: 3301:"This new game uses monsters to illustrate the pitfalls of online dating algorithms" 2113: 1582:

are taken. One of the most targeted groups are women between the ages of 16 and 24.

1306:

and higher divorce rates in the United States, subsequent research published in the

869:

Developmental psychologist Michelle Drouin, who was not involved in the study, told

7506: 7281: 6947: 6917: 6879: 6844: 6834: 6639: 5170: 3888: 3636: 3423: 3080: 2717: 2697: 2529: 1776: 1660: 1393:, and Facebook in 2013 had a greater number of divorces in 2014. In February 2019, 1317: 1229: 1069: 944: 942:

their 'league'. Michael Rosenfeld, a sociologist not involved with the study, told

894: 816:– then one of the top Internet romance sites in the United States. They found that 749: 344: 329: 263: 5007:

Intimate Betrayal: Understanding and Responding to the Trauma of Acquaintance Rape

3043:"Online Dating: A Critical Analysis From the Perspective of Psychological Science" 1977:

Recent Advances in Digital Media Impacts on Identity, Sexuality, and Relationships

6197:

Romance on a Global Stage: Pen Pals, Virtual Ethnography, and "Mail-Order Brides"

5032: 5005: 4945: 4918: 4891: 4839: 4029: 3928: 2713:"Popularity of 'hookup apps' blamed for surge in sexually transmitted infections" 7679: 7674: 7597: 7501: 7376: 7371: 7321: 7125: 7085: 6894: 6659: 6612: 6557: 4478:"A teenager is being sentenced after murdering a civil servant he met on Grindr" 3545: 2160: 1830: 1807: 1796: 1687: 1414: 1386: 1119: 1096: 881: 806: 761: 745: 646: 631: 569: 427: 358: 295: 143: 4519: 4429: 4360: 4341: 3722:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

3702: 1221:

company was unable to provide any evidence to verify its advertisements' claims

17: 7705: 7612: 7582: 7195: 7155: 7070: 7060: 6952: 6874: 6794: 6694: 6654: 6602: 6517: 6405: 6328: 5119: 4651: 3974: 3792: 3675: 3535: 1980:. Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology. IGI Global. p. 67. 1896: 1864: 1740: 1724: 1683: 1587: 1526: 1280: 1267:

has estimated that approximately 30 percent of the men on Tinder are married.

1264: 1169: 1127: 1039:

Despite being a platform designed to be less centered on physical appearance,

596: 410: 319: 283: 258: 74: 6420: 5510: 5178: 5127: 5080: 5072: 4565: 3488: 3210: 3188: 3064: 3036: 3034: 3032: 2502: 2461: 2246: 7471: 7326: 7311: 7286: 7245: 7240: 7120: 7075: 7055: 7050: 7010: 6809: 6784: 6764: 6744: 6709: 6627: 6592: 6577: 6065: 6060: 5592: 5487:""Where Have All the Good Men Gone?" Gendered Interactions in Online Dating" 5485:

Kreager, Derek A.; Cavanagh, Shannon E.; Yen, John; Yu, Mo (April 1, 2014).

4085:"15% of American Adults Have Used Online Dating Sites or Mobile Dating Apps" 3819: 3742: 3336: 1801: 1768: 1716: 1656: 1633: 1492: 1382: 1313: 1112: 1108: 854: 591: 524: 474: 400: 363: 339: 253: 204: 6398: 6380: 6337: 6311: 5934:"It's Just Lunch to face U.S. class-action lawsuit over matchmaking claims" 5528: 5135: 4728:

Hancock, Jeffrey (2007). "The truth about lying in online dating profiles".

4573: 4291:"'He had me trapped': Sexual predators using dating apps to target victims" 3947: 3827: 3761: 3072: 2679: 2661:"An ethics of intimacy: Online dating, viral-sociality and living with HIV" 2309:"For Online Daters, Women Peak at 18 While Men Peak at 50, Study Finds. Oy" 2137: 2112:

Feliciano, Cynthia; Robnett, Belinda; Komaie, Golnaz (September 18, 2008).

1203:

which led to the rise of niche dating sites for those groups. In 2014, the

1183:

response by 40%, the researchers found. E-commerce firms also employ this "

7080: 6115: 5916:"Facebook info sharing created Zoosk.com dating profile for married woman" 5869:"Dating site for people with STIs must pay millions for violating privacy" 5707:"SuccessfulMatch dating site has to pay after sharing users' STI statuses" 5435:"Distribution of Tinder Users Worldwide as of 2nd Quarter 2015, by Gender" 5335:""Are We Sharing Boyfriends?:" Toxic Dating Trend or Modern-Day Feminism?" 4272: 3240:"Online Dating Recommendations: Matching Markets and Learning Preferences" 2931:"Looking for Love Post-Lockdown? Niche Dating Apps Are the Next Big Thing" 1060:

Some dating services have been created specifically for those living with

752:

with various communication functionalities, is offered by such companies.

706:

Since the 2010s, Internet dating has become more popular with smartphones.

7381: 7306: 7301: 7170: 7150: 7025: 6990: 6937: 6814: 6789: 6774: 6724: 6644: 6562: 6415: 6230:"Imported Filipino brides share the ups and downs of settling in America" 5984:"Online Dating Site Used Fake Profiles To Get Members To Upgrade Service" 4500: 3395: 2374:"How Tinder "Feedback Loop" Forces Men and Women into Extreme Strategies" 2287: 1748: 1691: 1652: 1622: 1606: 1595: 1409: 1342: 1208: 1126:

in February 2021 and after posting declines more than double that of the

930: 918: 781: 726: 661: 519: 353: 324: 209: 199: 163: 107: 2753: 1723:

A 2012 class action against Successful Match ended with a November 2014

7716: 7711: 7592: 7412: 7296: 7015: 6985: 6927: 6922: 6899: 6869: 6864: 6854: 6714: 6689: 6537: 6472: 6467: 5502: 5313:

HẸN HÒ NHANH CHÓNG - Kết nối Bạn Trai Giàu & Bạn Gái Xinh toàn quốc

4539:"When personal branding get too personal! Online dating and your brand" 4340:

Phan, Anh; Seigfried-Spellar, Kathryn; Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond (2021).

4327:"The apps human trafficking predators use and what parents should know" 3390: 2560:"Online Dating Is Great—for Investors. For Customers, It's Complicated" 1695: 1512: 1355:

published a study of 371 undergraduate students at a university in the

1040: 757: 497: 479: 460: 442: 178: 148: 116: 5283:"Inside the secret network of women naming and shaming their bad exes" 3450:

Anderson, Monica; Vogels, Emily A.; Turner, Erica (February 6, 2020).

1025:{\displaystyle e=\lim _{x\rightarrow 0}(1+x)^{1/x}\approx 2.718281828} 7250: 7205: 7175: 7160: 7100: 7045: 7040: 7030: 6967: 6957: 6942: 6859: 6849: 6829: 6779: 6749: 6734: 6679: 6552: 6532: 6527: 6512: 6507: 6497: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6039: 5970:"Online Dating Service Agrees to Stop Deceptive Use of Fake Profiles" 4412:"How some — but not all — dating apps are taking on the STD epidemic" 4214:

From Looking for Love to Swiping the Field: Online Dating in the U.S.

3989:"Speed-dating site WooMe raises $ 12.5M more, enjoys $ 41M valuation" 1784: 1655:'s membership is about 57% female and 43% male, whereas the ratio at 1045: 902: 773: 405: 173: 153: 136: 131: 126: 121: 1775:

On June 30, 2014, co-founder and former marketing vice president of

6363: 5851:"Jury Finds STD-Positive Dating Site Liable for $ 16.5M in Damages" 4666:"And Then I Never Heard From Him Again: The Awful Rise of Ghosting" 3135:"Researchers claim to have method that improves online dating odds" 2745: 2238: 7700: 7356: 7336: 7276: 7255: 7235: 7230: 7215: 7210: 7180: 7135: 7115: 7020: 6884: 6769: 6759: 6664: 6597: 6492: 5850: 5391:"Compare Online Dating Site reviews and prices at NextAdvisor.com" 3419:"Watchdog bans advert's claim eHarmony is 'scientifically proven'" 3011:"Dating Apps Once Ran on Novelty. For Some Users, the Fun Is Over" 1400: 701: 624: 579: 574: 484: 5790:"Class Action John Doe Lawsuit – Positive Singles – Internet law" 4376:"OKCupid Backtracks on Its New 'Real Name' Policy | Fortune" 3167:"A Deployed People-to-People Recommender System in Online Dating" 1521:

Some online dating services which are popular amongst members of

836:

In 2021, a comprehensive analysis of online dating trends in the

7721: 7140: 7130: 7000: 6962: 6704: 6684: 6632: 6622: 6587: 2271:"The Dating Dupe―The Limits of Biosocially Unfriendly Sociology" 1570: 1501:

As online dating services are not required to routinely conduct

1312:

in June 2020 did find a correlation between increased access to

1298:

have found conflicting results. While research published in the

1073: 529: 183: 6424: 6003:"The Truth About Tinder and Women Is Even Worse Than You Think" 893:

and his colleagues published a paper analyzing the behavior of

6607: 1061: 31: 6035:"IAC Suspends Tinder Co-Founder After Sex Harassment Lawsuit" 5034:

Everything You Need to Know About Dealing With Sexual Assault

4496:"Gay man killed, another critically injured in Grindr meetup" 4181: 4179: 3514:(2nd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 425. 3512:

Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community

2368: 2366: 2364: 1818:

U.S. government regulation of dating services began with the

5308: 5219:"Are we dating the same guy? This Facebook group might know" 5193:"Are we dating the same guy? This Facebook group might know" 4821:

International Journal of Emerging Technologies & Society

4342:"Threaten me softly: A review of potential dating app risks" 3841:

Noor, Sajid A.; Djaba, Theophilus; Enomoto, Carl E. (2016).

2790:"Online dating: It's bigger than porn – Computerworld Blogs" 1374:

published a study that found that U.S. states with a higher

4212:

McClain, Colleen; Gelles-Watnick, Risa (February 2, 2023).

2985:"Dating Apps Have Hit a Wall. Can They Turn Things Around?" 2638:"Niche Dating Sites Grow Steadily As Mainstream Ones Flail" 4378:. May 29, 2018. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018 3269:"This Dating App Exposes the Monstrous Bias of Algorithms" 3209:

Xia, Peng; Liu, Benyuan; Sun, Yizhou; Chen, Cindy (2015).

3181:

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

2489:"The Hottest Body Part? For a Sapiosexual, It's the Brain" 2049:. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Archived from 1302:

in September 2011 found no relationship between increased

1083:, match individuals seeking short-term sexual encounters. 27:

Internet service providing potential relationship contacts

6347:"Aspirational pursuits of mates in online dating markets" 5901:"Ashley Madison adultery website countersues ex-employee" 5887:"Ashley Madison adultery website sued by former employee" 4449:"Tinder adds link to Healthvana for STD testing services" 1667:

which can in some cases result in them leaving the site.

1160:

Social aspects of television § Psychological effects

6345:

Bruch, Elizabeth E.; Newman, M. E. J. (August 8, 2018).

5277: 5275: 4596:"I Asked Men Why They Ghosted Me | VICE | United States" 3391:"Dating website eHarmony's 'scientific' match ad banned" 2586:"Finding love online, despite health problems – CNN.com" 2344:"Online dating: Aim high, keep it brief, and be patient" 1651:

Little is known about the sex ratio controlled for age.

5889:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 10, 2013. 5588:"Woman sues eHarmony for discrimination – USATODAY.com" 5365:"Bad romance: Online dating complaints made to the FTC" 4695:

Ellison, Nicole; Rebecca Heino; Jennifer Gibbs (2006).

4670:

The Date Report (archived through The Internet Archive)

4186:

Vogels, Emily A.; McClain, Colleen (February 2, 2023).

3359:"Dating site dinged for exaggerating claims of success" 3009:

O'Brien, Sara Ashley; Deighton, Katie (June 21, 2024).

2847:"Dating Apps Need to Rekindle Romance With Wall Street" 2114:"Gendered Racial Exclusion Among White Internet Daters" 1172:, and others published an analysis of online dating in 5612:"Popular dating Web site sued for using fake profiles" 5250:"The Dark Side of 'Are We Dating the Same Guy' Groups" 4207: 4205: 3327:"Tinder may not get you a date. It will get your data" 5460:"Cupid on Trial: An OKCupid Online Dating Experiment" 4893:

Acquaintance and Date Rape: An Annotated Bibliography

2406:"Dude, She's (Exactly 25 Percent) Out of Your League" 963: 6310:

Khan, Khalid S.; Chaudhry, Sameer (March 17, 2017).

5903:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. March 23, 2014. 4054:

Smith, Aaron; Anderson, Monica (February 29, 2016).

3211:"Reciprocal Recommendation System for Online Dating" 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2198:"Women online daters peak at age 18. Men peak at 50" 824:

In 2018, Elizabeth Bruch and M.E.J. Newman from the

7667: 7626: 7568: 7520: 7449: 7423: 7390: 6976: 6908: 6458: 4947:

African American Psychology: From Africa to America

3541:

The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating

1294:Research on associations between online dating and 6255:"Singapore offers love vouchers to promote dating" 5563:"Discordant Voices Among eHarmony.com's Customers" 4972: 4112:(Press release). Consumer Reports. January 1, 2017 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 1024: 857:(a preference for partners from one's own group). 4785:Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech 4520:"Grindr users targeted by armed gang, say police" 4237:"Would background checks make dating apps safer?" 3728:(25). National Academy of Sciences: 10135–10140. 2689:20.500.11820/4d4e919b-d299-4728-8227-8db7d9d95a89 2430: 2428: 2426: 1734:In 2013, a former employee sued adultery website 5972:. US Federal Trade Commission. October 29, 2014. 5693:"Match.com website sued for using fake profiles" 4841:Women and the Law: Leaders, Cases, and Documents 4396:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4273:"Background checks split online dating industry" 3808:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 3574:"Tinder and the Dawn of the 'Dating Apocalypse'" 2897: 2895: 2840: 2838: 2553: 2551: 2045:Madden, Mary; Lenhart, Amanda (September 2005). 2010:"Badoo Unveils Features to Help Shy Users Flirt" 1352:Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 971: 4866:"What is rape and date rape? | girlshealth.gov" 4049: 4047: 3697:(2). Springer Science+Business Media: 431–459. 3445: 3443: 3441: 3101:Finkel, Eli J.; Sprecher, Susan (May 8, 2012). 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2008:Brian Anthony Hernandez 7 (December 13, 2011). 1625:under different names. In the UK, for example, 4779:Madden, Mary; Am; Lenhart, a (March 5, 2006). 4630:Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice 4297:. October 24, 2018 – via www.abc.net.au. 4188:"Key findings about online dating in the U.S." 4159:"Are Paid Dating Sites Better Than Free Ones?" 7634:Issues relating to social networking services 6436: 5952:"Dating site fined for posting fake profiles" 4078: 4076: 3103:"The Scientific Flaws of Online Dating Sites" 2399: 2397: 2395: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2155:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 211–238. 1711:Lawsuits filed against online dating services 741:connected to the internet. A wide variety of 683: 8: 6139:"Transnational matchmaking illegal in China" 3476:Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 3452:"The Virtues and Downsides of Online Dating" 3048:Psychological Science in the Public Interest 2525:"Why Are Young People Having So Little Sex?" 2220: 2218: 1820:International Marriage Broker Regulation Act 1207:'s National Advertising Division criticized 1175:Psychological Science in the Public Interest 4975:Coping With Date Rape and Acquaintance Rape 4621:Smith, Anita; Williams, Kipling D. (2004). 3877:Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2462:"The science behind online dating profiles" 2030:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1541:. Online daters have raised concerns about 1396:Technological Forecasting and Social Change 1190:However, while collaborative filtering and 6443: 6429: 6421: 4701:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2874:"Bumble Investors Should Be More Thankful" 690: 676: 242: 99: 69: 6388: 6362: 6327: 5518: 5109: 4712: 4641: 4359: 3937: 3927: 3751: 3741: 2687: 2613:"Let's Say You Want to Date a Hog Farmer" 2286: 1591:believed that scam accounts were common. 1435:users and significant investor interest. 1006: 1002: 974: 962: 7685:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol 5675:"Match.com Sued Over Dead/Fake Profiles" 3775:Valenzuela, Sebastián; Halpern, Daniel; 2768:"Cost Comparison: Internet Dating Sites" 1449:Pew Internet & American Life Project 1287:") was cited in an article published in 6163:Trafficking And the Global Sex Industry 5914:Marchitelli, Rosa (November 24, 2014). 4920:Rape: Challenging Contemporary Thinking 3605:"Tinder and the controversy it creates" 3325:Heilweil, Rebecca (February 14, 2020). 1966: 304: 236: 161: 102: 72: 7690:Distributed Social Networking Protocol 5834:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5827: 4742: 4731: 4389: 3850:Journal of International Social Issues 2435:Whitehead, Kate (September 24, 2017). 2196:Jagannathan, Meera (August 17, 2018). 2153:Research Handbook on Digital Sociology 2023: 1690:. Homosexual customers of the popular 1594:In response to these issues, over 120 1413:published a study on online dating in 1372:Journal of International Social Issues 1215:banned eHarmony advertisements in the 1118:In November 2023, the stock prices of 5645:"Match.Com Sued By Sour Love Seekers" 5643:John P. Mello Jr. (January 5, 2011). 5567:Wall Street Journal – Eastern Edition 4462:Caldwell, Christina (April 3, 2013). 4131:Meltzer, Marisa (December 29, 2016). 4089:Pew Research Center Internet and Tech 3664:Journal of Family and Economic Issues 2958:"The Price Is Wrong in Online Dating" 1663:users were male and 38% were female. 1300:Journal of Family and Economic Issues 7: 6194:Nicole Constable (August 19, 2003). 6095:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 6054:Carman, Ashley (December 18, 2018). 5159:Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 4890:Dziuba-Leatherman, Jennifer (1994). 4190:(Press release). Pew Research Center 4157:Meltzer, Marisa (January 18, 2017). 4133:"Online Dating: Match Me If You Can" 3691:Review of Economics of the Household 3417:Siddique, Haroon (January 2, 2018). 2983:Moreno, J. Edward (March 12, 2024). 1911:Comparison of online dating websites 1747:In January 2014, an already-married 1715:A 2011 class action lawsuit alleged 1328:in the United States. In June 2013, 1309:Review of Economics of the Household 1156:Criticism of Facebook § Divorce 1095:Most free dating websites depend on 937:Desirability and physical appearance 6160:Beeks, Karen; Amir, Delila (2006). 5345:from the original on August 5, 2023 5061:Legal and Criminological Psychology 5037:. Rosen Pub Group. pp. 16–18. 5010:. SAGE Publications. pp. 3–4. 4979:. Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 4760:Williams, Alex (January 11, 2013). 4347:Computers in Human Behavior Reports 4235:Carman, Ashley (December 2, 2019). 3856:(1). Winona State University: 40–49 3389:Wakefield, Jane (January 3, 2018). 2872:Forman, Laura (November 25, 2021). 2845:Gallagher, Dan (November 6, 2023). 2796:. February 13, 2009. Archived from 2404:Meyer, Robinson (August 10, 2018). 2269:Horowitz, Mark (October 31, 2023). 1111:to achieve profitability. However, 6200:. University of California Press. 5491:Journal of Marriage and the Family 5260:from the original on June 11, 2023 5229:from the original on June 15, 2023 5097:Journal of American College Health 4950:. SAGE Publications. p. 501. 4508:from the original on June 2, 2023. 4083:Smith, Aaron (February 11, 2016). 3218:University of Massachusetts Lowell 2956:Forman, Laura (January 24, 2023). 1946:Timeline of online dating services 1921:List of social networking services 25: 4447:Versel, Neil (January 22, 2016). 3814:(10). Mary Ann Liebert: 561–566. 3299:Hansen, Madison (June 12, 2019). 2819:Levitt, Steven (April 18, 2013). 2342:Davison, Angus (August 8, 2018). 1789:Los Angeles County Superior Court 1707:cater more to homosexual dating. 1458:According to a 2015 study by the 793:Social trends and public opinions 7431:Social network analysis software 6086:Aytes, Michael (July 21, 2006). 6033:Bercovici, Jeff (July 1, 2014). 5561:Buss, Dale (November 28, 2008). 5248:Lavinia, Emilie (May 26, 2023). 4714:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00020.x 3357:Gelles, Jeff (August 17, 2014). 3267:Pardes, Arielle (May 25, 2019). 2130:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.09.004 2091:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2008.01135.x 1895: 1881: 1867: 1034:derivation of the optimal policy 73: 36: 6228:Mae Ryan (September 26, 2012). 5695:. KENS TV 5. November 10, 2013. 2929:Wolfe, Rachel (July 30, 2021). 2558:Forman, Laura (July 15, 2022). 2307:Salam, Maya (August 15, 2018). 1213:Advertising Standards Authority 891:Queen Mary University of London 7555:Social network hosting service 6283:. Internetdatingconference.com 6001:Summers, Nick (July 3, 2014). 5171:10.1080/01614576.1993.11074089 4844:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 143–144. 4537:Jones, Cher (March 16, 2014). 4017:Communication Research Reports 3889:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.038 3369:The Philadelphia Inquirer, LLC 2902:Forman, Laura (May 12, 2022). 2711:Gabbatt, Adam (May 28, 2015). 2523:Julian, Kate (December 2018). 2275:Journal of Controversial Ideas 1841:websites outside the country. 1489:Sexually transmitted infection 1164:In 2012, social psychologists 999: 986: 978: 1: 6407:Speaking Frankly: Dating Apps 6118:. NBC News. February 12, 2008 5424:. Retrieved 21 November 2007. 4216:(Report). Pew Research Center 4056:"5 facts about online dating" 2904:"Match, Bumble Fight the Ick" 2640:. Tech Crunch. April 24, 2008 2227:American Journal of Sociology 1679:Allegations of discrimination 1553:than on casual dating sites. 1365:psychological priming effects 1099:revenue, using tools such as 889:In 2016, Gareth Tyson of the 7644:Problematic social media use 7528:Hospitality exchange service 5730:U.S. News & World Report 4838:Kuersten, Ashlyn K. (2003). 4623:"PsycNET - DOI Landing page" 4030:10.1080/08824096.2011.566109 3929:10.1371/journal.pone.0243733 3630:Slater, Dan (January 2013). 2487:North, Anna (June 2, 2017). 1576:Bureau of Justice Statistics 1324:and lower divorces rates in 1320:and higher divorce rates in 748:services, most of which are 6316:BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 5614:. WFAA TV. January 4, 2011. 5544:"Your Looks and Your Inbox" 4554:Qualitative Health Research 3963:Computers in Human Behavior 3781:Computers in Human Behavior 3510:Putnam, Robert D. (2020) . 2346:. Science and Environment. 2161:10.4337/9781789906769.00020 1601:Are We Dating The Same Guy? 1430:Online matchmaking services 1419:Computers in Human Behavior 1338:Computers in Human Behavior 1079:Some sites, referred to as 7784: 7550:Social network advertising 6452:Social networking services 4944:Belgrave, Faye Z. (2013). 4361:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100055 3703:10.1007/s11150-019-09464-z 3544:(3rd ed.). New York: 3247:Carnegie Mellon University 2078:The Sociological Quarterly 1951:Sexual selection in humans 1936:Online dating applications 1846:Social Development Network 1827:People's Republic of China 1486: 1153: 1150:Matching and divorce rates 6329:10.1136/ebmed-2014-110101 5849:XBIZ (November 4, 2014). 5748:Out & About Nashville 5626:"Customers sue Match.com" 5120:10.3200/JACH.55.5.261-266 5004:Wiehe, Vernon R. (1995). 4917:Horvath, Miranda (2009). 4652:10.1037/1089-2699.8.4.291 3975:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107973 3793:10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.034 3676:10.1007/s10834-010-9222-3 3364:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3133:AFP (February 12, 2014). 1779:, Whitney Wolfe, filed a 1426:and geographic distance. 1347:social networking service 1132:2022 stock market decline 828:published in the journal 5073:10.1348/135532510X499887 5031:Kaminker, Laura (2002). 4896:. Greenwood. p. 1. 4566:10.1177/1049732307312832 3670:(3). Springer: 449–460. 3489:10.1177/0265407510361614 3189:10.1609/aimag.v36i3.2599 3140:South China Morning Post 3065:10.1177/1529100612436522 2659:Mazanderani, F. (2012). 2441:South China Morning Post 1765:Federal Trade Commission 1647:Imbalanced gender ratios 1497:Procuring (prostitution) 1424:societal marginalization 1357:Midwestern United States 1279:" (also referred to as " 7441:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine 6137:马玉佳 (August 30, 2011). 5792:. Aaron Kelly law firm. 5630:Dallas Business Journal 4971:Parrot, Andrea (1998). 4923:. Willan. p. 117. 4464:"Apps for safe bumping" 4313:www.insideindonesia.org 3820:10.1089/cyber.2015.0259 3743:10.1073/pnas.1222447110 3632:"A Million First Dates" 3015:The Wall Street Journal 2962:The Wall Street Journal 2935:The Wall Street Journal 2908:The Wall Street Journal 2878:The Wall Street Journal 2851:The Wall Street Journal 2611:Sullivan, J. Courtney. 2564:The Wall Street Journal 2118:Social Science Research 1483:Trust and safety issues 1285:fear of a better option 1185:collaborative filtering 1124:initial public offering 7753:Intimate relationships 7659:User gender difference 7487:Small-world experiment 6381:10.1126/sciadv.aap9815 6008:Bloomberg Businessweek 4762:"The End of Courtship" 4741:Cite journal requires 3914:(12). PLOS: e0243733. 3902:Potarca, Gina (2020). 2680:10.1057/biosoc.2012.24 1889:Human sexuality portal 1370:In November 2016, the 1247:communications studies 1205:Better Business Bureau 1026: 826:University of Michigan 801:Race and online dating 707: 7649:Use in investigations 6568:Foursquare City Guide 5225:. February 20, 2023. 3454:. Pew Research Center 2378:MIT Technology Review 1974:Wright, M.F. (2019). 1814:Government regulation 1539:impression management 1361:Facebook friend lists 1027: 731:online dating service 705: 498:Emotions and feelings 7457:Attention inequality 5655:on December 13, 2014 5600:on October 25, 2011. 4526:. December 18, 2015. 4484:. November 23, 2016. 4418:. December 10, 2019. 4279:. February 12, 2008. 4261:. December 22, 2017. 3969:. Elsevier: 107973. 3883:. Elsevier: 99–114. 3787:. Elsevier: 94–101. 2734:Current Anthropology 2288:10.35995/jci03020007 1852:In December 2010, a 1637:("Encounters"), and 1144:oversaturated market 1138:, assessments among 961: 7492:Small-world network 7398:Software comparison 7347:Windows Live Spaces 7317:Tea Party Community 6414:, November 7, 2019 6373:2018SciA....4.9815B 6349:. Social Sciences. 6261:. December 17, 2012 6166:. Lexington Books. 5990:. October 29, 2014. 5875:. November 5, 2014. 5816:on November 9, 2014 5713:. November 5, 2014. 5395:www.nextadvisor.com 5199:. February 20, 2023 4870:www.girlshealth.gov 4602:. November 10, 2015 4329:. January 21, 2020. 4060:Pew Research Center 3920:2020PLoSO..1543733P 3734:2013PNAS..11010135C 3108:Scientific American 2053:on October 25, 2011 1926:Matrimonial website 1673:normal distribution 1640:The Daily Telegraph 1631:("London Dating"), 1460:Pew Research Center 1379:search volume index 1192:recommender systems 1105:affiliate marketing 776:to meet in person. 652:Narcissistic parent 5632:. January 4, 2011. 5542:Christian Rudder. 5503:10.1111/jomf.12072 5420:2007-10-12 at the 5341:. April 11, 2022. 5289:. October 12, 2023 4766:The New York Times 4676:on August 20, 2014 4434:clinicaltrials.gov 3642:Emerson Collective 3611:. January 21, 2014 3572:(August 6, 2015). 2989:The New York Times 2823:. Time100.time.com 2800:on January 2, 2014 2535:Emerson Collective 2494:The New York Times 2313:The New York Times 1785:sex discrimination 1613:Billing complaints 1551:matrimonials sites 1326:metropolitan areas 1201:Hispanic Americans 1180:University of Iowa 1140:financial analysts 1136:COVID-19 lockdowns 1081:adult dating sites 1052:Niche dating sites 1022: 985: 764:, telephone chat ( 735:personal computers 708: 470:marital separation 7730: 7729: 7512:Virtual community 7467:Cybersectarianism 5724:Elizabeth Flock. 4504:. July 16, 2019. 4430:"CTG Labs - NCBI" 2170:978-1-78990-676-9 1987:978-1-7998-1065-0 1835:Republic Act 6955 1810:for $ 2 billion. 1781:sexual harassment 1757:unjust enrichment 1563:acquaintance rape 1523:queer communities 1503:background checks 1472:technical support 1277:paradox of choice 1197:African Americans 1066:venereal diseases 970: 805:In a 2009 paper, 723:mobile app dating 700: 699: 657:Power and control 381: 380: 377: 376: 249:Significant other 229:Mixed-orientation 89: 66: 65: 16:(Redirected from 7775: 7639:Privacy concerns 7603:Online petitions 7560:Social profiling 7477:1+ million users 7462:Confessions page 7367:Yahoo! Kickstart 7066:Friends Reunited 6573:Foursquare Swarm 6445: 6438: 6431: 6422: 6408: 6402: 6392: 6366: 6351:Science Advances 6341: 6331: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6092: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5833: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5815: 5809:. Archived from 5808: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5778:. Herpes Dating. 5772: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5750:. July 29, 2013. 5740: 5734: 5733: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5651:. Archived from 5640: 5634: 5633: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5596:. 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Archived from 4662: 4656: 4655: 4645: 4627: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4395: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4163:Consumer Reports 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4137:Consumer Reports 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3941: 3931: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3847: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3745: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3447: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3215: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3038: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2770:. realsimple.com 2764: 2758: 2757: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2665: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2592:. 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Personals 692: 685: 678: 243: 100: 83: 77: 70: 61: 58: 52: 40: 39: 32: 21: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7772: 7768:Social software 7733: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7663: 7654:Use in politics 7622: 7578:Activity stream 7564: 7516: 7482:Online identity 7445: 7419: 7386: 7091:Google Currents 6972: 6933:HCL Connections 6904: 6454: 6449: 6406: 6357:(8): eaap9815. 6344: 6309: 6301: 6299:Further reading 6296: 6286: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6259:nydailynews.com 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6090: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5940:. May 14, 2014. 5932: 5931: 5927: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5826: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5804:"Archived copy" 5802: 5801: 5797: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5686: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5467: 5466:. June 19, 2012 5458: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5422:Wayback Machine 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5315:(in Vietnamese) 5307: 5306: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5287:The Independent 5281: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5217: 5216: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5111:10.1.1.494.4194 5093: 5092: 5088: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4931: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4781:"Online Dating" 4778: 4777: 4773: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4740: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4643:10.1.1.463.6556 4625: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4482:The Independent 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4436:. May 25, 2020. 4428: 4427: 4423: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4388: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3995:. June 12, 2008 3987: 3986: 3982: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3570:Sales, Nancy Jo 3568: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3548:. p. 163. 3534: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3305:Massive Science 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3113:Springer Nature 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3057:SAGE Publishing 3040: 3039: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2901: 2900: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2380:. July 15, 2016 2376:. Tech Policy. 2372: 2371: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2296: 2268: 2267: 2254: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2179: 2171: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2056: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2022: 2015: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1941:Online identity 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1875:Internet portal 1873: 1866: 1863: 1816: 1729:PositiveSingles 1713: 1681: 1649: 1615: 1580:date rape drugs 1567:dating violence 1499: 1485: 1445: 1432: 1405:provincial data 1304:internet access 1281:choice overload 1166:Benjamin Karney 1162: 1152: 1089: 1087:Economic trends 1054: 998: 959: 958: 939: 863: 803: 795: 790: 715:internet dating 696: 667: 666: 627: 617: 616: 602:Sexual activity 565: 557: 556: 500: 490: 489: 456: 448: 447: 391: 383: 382: 373: 349: 335:Mutual monogamy 216: 195: 97: 82: 78: 62: 56: 53: 50: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 18:Dating websites 15: 12: 11: 5: 7781: 7779: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7735: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7570:User interface 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7535: 7530: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7497:Social network 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7400: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7267:SixDegrees.com 7264: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6996:Avatars United 6993: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6820:The Meet Group 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6403: 6342: 6307: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6272: 6246: 6220: 6206: 6186: 6172: 6152: 6141:. China.org.cn 6129: 6107: 6078: 6046: 6025: 6013:Bloomberg L.P. 5993: 5975: 5961: 5943: 5925: 5906: 5892: 5878: 5860: 5841: 5795: 5781: 5767: 5764:. TC Attorney. 5753: 5735: 5716: 5711:Slate Magazine 5698: 5684: 5666: 5635: 5617: 5603: 5579: 5553: 5534: 5497:(2): 387–410. 5477: 5451: 5426: 5407: 5382: 5356: 5326: 5300: 5271: 5240: 5210: 5184: 5165:(4): 272–284. 5149: 5104:(5): 261–266. 5086: 5067:(2): 242–252. 5050: 5044:978-0823933037 5043: 5023: 5017:978-0803973619 5016: 4996: 4990:978-0823928613 4989: 4963: 4957:978-1412999540 4956: 4936: 4930:978-1843925194 4929: 4909: 4903:978-0313291494 4902: 4882: 4857: 4851:978-0874368789 4850: 4830: 4811: 4797: 4771: 4752: 4743:|journal= 4720: 4707:(2): 415–441. 4687: 4657: 4636:(4): 291–301. 4613: 4587: 4544: 4529: 4511: 4487: 4469: 4454: 4439: 4421: 4403: 4367: 4332: 4318: 4300: 4282: 4264: 4246: 4227: 4201: 4175: 4149: 4123: 4101: 4072: 4043: 4006: 3980: 3953: 3894: 3867: 3833: 3798: 3777:Katz, James E. 3767: 3708: 3681: 3654: 3622: 3596: 3561: 3555:978-0465097760 3554: 3536:Buss, David M. 3527: 3521:978-1982130848 3520: 3502: 3483:(4): 427–447. 3465: 3437: 3409: 3381: 3349: 3317: 3291: 3259: 3230: 3201: 3157: 3125: 3093: 3028: 3001: 2975: 2948: 2921: 2891: 2864: 2834: 2811: 2794:Computer World 2781: 2759: 2746:10.1086/684644 2740:(1): 104–112. 2724: 2703: 2674:(4): 393–409. 2651: 2629: 2617:New York Times 2603: 2577: 2547: 2508: 2479: 2453: 2422: 2391: 2360: 2325: 2294: 2252: 2239:10.1086/723010 2214: 2177: 2169: 2143: 2104: 2067: 2037: 2012:. Mashable.com 2000: 1986: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1903:Society portal 1892: 1878: 1862: 1859: 1854:New York State 1815: 1812: 1736:Ashley Madison 1712: 1709: 1680: 1677: 1648: 1645: 1614: 1611: 1484: 1481: 1444: 1441: 1431: 1428: 1391:Plenty of Fish 1322:rural counties 1273:Barry Schwartz 1251:Nicole Ellison 1217:United Kingdom 1151: 1148: 1101:Google AdSense 1088: 1085: 1053: 1050: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 988: 983: 980: 977: 973: 969: 966: 955:Euler's number 938: 935: 875:New York Times 862: 859: 802: 799: 794: 791: 789: 786: 770:message boards 739:mobile devices 719:virtual dating 713:also known as 711:Online dating, 698: 697: 695: 694: 687: 680: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 628: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 588: 587: 582: 577: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 555: 554: 549: 544: 543: 542: 537: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 501: 496: 495: 492: 491: 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Lifestyle. 2438: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2011: 2004: 2001: 1989: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1956:Dating agency 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1931:Mobile dating 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1850: 1849:penetration. 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1705:Chemistry.com 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1598:groups named 1597: 1592: 1589: 1588:scam accounts 1583: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1531:trans bashing 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376:Google Trends 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318:mobile phones 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296:divorce rates 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1260:Bowling Alone 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 995: 992: 989: 981: 975: 967: 964: 956: 951: 947: 946: 936: 934: 932: 926: 922: 920: 914: 910: 906: 904: 900: 899:New York City 896: 892: 887: 884: 883: 877: 876: 873: 867: 860: 858: 856: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838:United States 834: 831: 827: 822: 819: 815: 810: 808: 800: 798: 792: 787: 785: 783: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 753: 751: 750:profile-based 747: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 704: 693: 688: 686: 681: 679: 674: 673: 671: 670: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 626: 621: 620: 613: 610: 608: 607:Transgression 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 553: 550: 548: 545: 541: 540:Unconditional 538: 536: 533: 532: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 499: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 452: 451: 444: 441: 439: 438:Singles event 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 387: 386: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 315: 314: 311: 307: 303: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 280: 279:Queerplatonic 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 240: 235: 230: 227: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 191:Open marriage 189: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 169: 168: 165: 160: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 105: 101: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80:Relationships 76: 71: 68: 60: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 7763:Social media 7627:Implications 7537: 7521:Applications 7507:User profile 7282:Spotify Live 7261:Sciencescape 6948:ResearchGate 6918:Academia.edu 6910:Professional 6845:Truth Social 6640:IRC-Galleria 6354: 6350: 6322:(2): 48–56. 6319: 6315: 6285:. 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