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David Collier (political scientist)

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888:(1st. ed. 2004, 2nd. ed. 2010, coedited with Henry Brady), and in articles in leading journals, challenges the conventional view that statistical tools are always more powerful for causal inference. Most pointedly, Collier makes a strong case that qualitative researchers actually have an advantage over their quantitative counterparts. This advantage derives from the focus on "causal-process observations" in qualitative analysis. These may be defined as pieces of data that provide information about context and mechanisms, and that offer distinctive leverage in making causal inferences. In this work, as in his work on concepts, Collier has been keenly concerned with exploring how qualitative research can be improved by drawing attention to the multiple challenges faced by qualitative researchers. But Collier has also stressed that both quantitative and qualitative researchers face daunting methodological challenges, and this, in turn, requires a more evenhanded assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of both quantitative and qualitative methods. 986: 978: 763:
publications, Collier has shown how decisions regarding conceptualization affect measurement, and he has offered guidelines regarding such issues as the choice of indicators and decisions regarding levels of measurement (e.g., whether the concept is operationalized in dichotomous or graded terms). Together, Collier's ideas add up to a forceful statement for seeing concept analysis as a central challenge in political science research and provide an indispensable guide regarding the methodological tools for tackling this challenge.
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critical junctures and path dependency. It convincingly dispelled whatever doubts may have existed about the potentially decisive effect historical events and turning points could have on key political outcomes, from political regimes to democracy to party systems. The lasting effect of Collier's contribution is evident in many ways. Collier inspired other researchers in the field of comparative politics (e.g.,
252: 195: 777: 66: 25: 1660: 128: 511:(APSA); has been a Vice President of APSA; and was the founding President of the APSA Organized Section for Qualitative and Multi-Method Research. Collier has played an active role in building the Institute for Qualitative and Multi-Method Research (IQMR), an international training program held annually at Syracuse University. 504:, and he was founding co-director of the Berkeley-Stanford Program in Latin American Studies. At Berkeley he was centrally involved in training scholars in the fields of Latin American politics, comparative politics, and methodology, and he won Berkeley's campus-wide Distinguished Faculty Mentor Award. 762:
Collier has also made an important contribution to political science by refocusing attention on typologies. Collier shows that typologies, when used carefully and systematically, can help form the key concepts in substantive research and are also an essential tool for theorizing. Moreover, in various
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of eight countries over a period of five decades that relied on four paired comparisons. One of the most controversial pairings was Brazil and Chile; this pairing was questioned by many Latin Americanists and experts on labor in Latin America. In retrospect, however, this choice has been vindicated.
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showed how the way in which labor was incorporated into national political institutions had a major and enduring effect on the subsequent evolution of a country's party system and political regimes. Counterintuitively, where the role of labor was greater and where it participated more, the resulting
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Another direction of Collier's work, which springs from the recognition of the shared challenges faced by quantitative and qualitative researchers, has been the exploration of multi-method strategies. Collier's efforts to move beyond traditional methodological boundaries can be seen most vividly in
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was to turn these ideas into a carefully formulated model directly relevant to research in comparative politics; and to then offer a magisterial application of this model to Latin American cases. This book was the first, and still remains, one of the most systematic formulations and applications of
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1997), Collier shows how the analysis of concepts can help bring order to research characterized by great conceptual innovation, but perhaps not surprisingly also conceptual disorder. In particular, he shows how the explicit disaggregation of this concept and attention to its internal structure
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dominant in comparative politics at the time. Focusing on the fact that the most industrialized Latin American countries were not the more democratic ones, it articulated several critiques of the prevailing view of Third World politics put forth by modernization theorists (e.g.,
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makes a major theoretical contribution through its elaboration of a critical juncture and path dependency model and also stands as the most ambitious and systematic work on Latin America in the tradition of comparative-historical analysis.
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Collier was initially known for his work on Latin American politics. In the second half of his career, he focused on methodology. Following his retirement from teaching, he returned to the topic of critical junctures and co-edited
500:, where he was promoted from Assistant to Associate Professor in 1975. He joined the Political Science Department at Berkeley in 1978. At Berkeley, Collier has been Chair of the Political Science Department and of the Center for 1386: 884:. Here, central thrusts of Collier's work have been to put ideas about process tracing on a far more secure footing, and more broadly to codify procedures for qualitative causal inference. This work, published in 1379: 586:
A first strand of Collier's work focuses on Latin American politics and the broader field of comparative politics. This early work includes quantitative cross-national research on political regimes,
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One major contribution concerns the centrality of concepts in political science research and the methodological issues of concept formation and conceptual change. Extending the tradition of
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was a landmark study in the literature on national political regimes and in the study of politics in Latin America, and is one of the most cited political science texts on this region.
645:). Thus, at a time when comparative politics sought to provide a general theory of politics in a way that largely disregarded insights developed by regional experts, Collier's 519: 38: 1115: 1176: 546: 1085: 961:, co-authored with Ruth Berins Collier (Princeton University Press, 1991; reissued in 2002 by University of Notre Dame Press, with a Preface by Guillermo O’Donnell). 590:, and social policy, as well as an exploration of the links between regime change and public policy toward squatter settlements in Peru, which was published as 1074: 717:
Nowadays it has become commonplace to see Brazil and Chile as exemplifying a common trajectory with regard to political and economic development. In brief,
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The "David Collier Mid-Career Achievement Award," of the APSA Organized Section for Qualitative and Multi-Method Research, was named after Collier in 2010.
679:, the trajectories of change stemming from and constrained by critical junctures. These were, in one sense, not new ideas. The distinctive contribution of 1201: 671:(1991), coauthored with Ruth Berins Collier. This major work makes two fundamental theoretical contributions. The first concerns the linked ideas of (a) 785: 1319:
Collier, David; LaPorte, Jody; Seawright, Jason (2012). "Putting Typologies to Work: Levels of Measurement, Concept-Formation, and Analytic Rigor".
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Moreover, the applications that draw on Collier's core ideas about critical junctures and path dependence go beyond political science to economics.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110130023449/http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/cqrm/The_Institute_for_Qualitative_and_Multi-Method_Research/
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A second strand of Collier's work focuses on methodology, an area in which Collier has focused attention of setting standards for rigorous
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D3C80E2185F88BD63578E27B2E1E2AF2/S1049096514000894a.pdf/people.pdf
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http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/iubot/view?docId=1975-04-05&doc.view=print&toc.depth=1&toc.id=0&brand=iubot
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2014 Frank J. Goodnow Award for Distinguished Service to Political Science and the American Political Science Association.
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Gerardo L. Munck and Richard Snyder, "David Collier: Critical Junctures, Concepts and Methods," pp. 556–600, in
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Gerardo L. Munck and Richard Snyder, "David Collier: Critical Junctures, Concepts and Methods," pp. 556-600, in
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Gerardo L. Munck and Richard Snyder, "David Collier: Critical Junctures, Concepts and Methods," pp. 556-600, in
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Gerardo L. Munck and Richard Snyder, "David Collier: Critical Junctures, Concepts and Methods," pp. 556-600, in
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Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and the Regime Dynamics in Latin America
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clarifies alternative meanings, and thereby contributes incisively to producing and accumulating knowledge
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Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America
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Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America
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in the 1960s and 1970s. This work brought the literature on Latin American politics in dialogue with the
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Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America
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Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies: Insights and Methods for Comparative Social Science
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Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies: Insights and Methods for Comparative Social Science
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Critical Junctures and Historical Legacies: Insights and Methods for Comparative Social Science
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Collier's most sweeping work on Latin America, the fruit of over a decade of research, is
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
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2013 Powell Award for Graduate Student Mentoring, APSA Comparative Politics Section
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political regime was more stable. This argument was examined through an ambitious
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Statistical Models and Causal Inference: A Dialogue with the Social Sciences
1282:"Democracy With Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research" 880:
Another of Collier's central contributions concerns qualitative tools for
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University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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Concepts and Method in Social Science: The Tradition of Giovanni Sartori
535:(1991) won the Best Book Prize of the APSA Comparative Politics Section. 351: 1242:
Squatters and Oligarchs: Authoritarian Rule and Policy Change in Peru
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Squatters and Oligarchs: Authoritarian Rule and Policy Change in Peru
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Squatters and Oligarchs: Authoritarian Rule and Policy Change in Peru
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Collier has served as President of the Comparative Politics Section,
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Collier was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1942. He has a B.A. from
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http://www.apsanet.org/portals/54/Files/2014_APSA_Awards_PR.pdf
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Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards
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Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards
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Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards
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could be a site of creative theorizing. Consequently,
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
489:in 1965, and a Ph.D. in political science from the 434: 422: 412: 394: 384: 363: 334: 327: 1366:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. 1364:Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics 1244:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976). 1216:Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics 1128:Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics 1030:Passion, Craft, and Method in Comparative Politics 707:concerns Latin American politics. In this regard, 1006: – American political scientist (1936–2017) 469:. He is Chancellor's Professor Emeritus at the 1257:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979). 1387: 1358:Profile at University of California, Berkeley 949:, edited with John Gerring (Routledge, 2009). 8: 898:The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology 740:The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology 649:provided an alternative, demonstrating that 1227:David Collier and Gerardo L. Munck (eds.), 496:After receiving his PhD, Collier taught at 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1394: 1380: 1372: 324: 275:. Please do not remove this message until 1280:Collier, David; Levitsky, Steven (1997). 1255:The New Authoritarianism in Latin America 1000: – Norwegian sociologist (1921–1979) 967:The New Authoritarianism in Latin America 868:Learn how and when to remove this message 767:Causal inference and qualitative research 655:The New Authoritarianism in Latin America 614:The New Authoritarianism in Latin America 607:The New Authoritarianism in Latin America 596:The New Authoritarianism in Latin America 313:Learn how and when to remove this message 295:Learn how and when to remove this message 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 177:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 1097: 1095: 1093: 953:Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology 817:"David Collier" political scientist 461:(born February 17, 1942) is an American 271:Relevant discussion may be found on the 16:American political scientist (born 1942) 1404:Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science 1266:Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier, 1016: 703:The second theoretical contribution of 557:Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science 399:Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science 1200:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1193: 582:Comparative politics and Latin America 509:American Political Science Association 540:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 471:University of California, Berkeley 417:University of California, Berkeley 14: 929:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2022). 34:This article has multiple issues. 1658: 1231:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2022) 775: 250: 214:. Please discuss further on the 193: 126: 64: 23: 1042:Sullivan, Ronald (1995-02-11). 714:comparative historical analysis 498:Indiana University, Bloomington 42:or discuss these issues on the 1: 1685:American political scientists 1710:University of Chicago alumni 1321:Political Research Quarterly 786:biography of a living person 698:Shaping the Political Arena. 1154:https://www.skytteprize.com 806:must be removed immediately 719:Shaping the Political Arena 709:Shaping the Political Arena 705:Shaping the Political Arena 681:Shaping the Political Arena 662:Shaping the Political Arena 598:(1979), and his coauthored 545:2011 Elected Fellow of the 533:Shaping the Political Arena 277:conditions to do so are met 90:the claims made and adding 1726: 902:Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier 1656: 1410: 894:Rethinking Social Inquiry 626:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 452: 405: 1333:10.1177/1065912912437162 518:and was a Fellow at the 985:(Johns Hopkins, 1976). 746:Concepts and typologies 1705:Harvard College alumni 900:(2008, co-edited with 800:Please help by adding 502:Latin American Studies 1530:Philippe C. Schmitter 1253:David Collier (ed.), 795:references or sources 643:Seymour Martin Lipset 516:Guggenheim Fellowship 491:University of Chicago 429:Philippe C. Schmitter 376:University of Chicago 212:neutral point of view 1622:Peter J. Katzenstein 1298:10.1353/wp.1997.0009 732:qualitative research 647:New Authoritarianism 638:modernization theory 531:1993 Collier's book 467:comparative politics 147:improve this article 1442:Alexander L. George 622:Albert O. Hirschman 618:Guillermo O'Donnell 538:2004 Member of the 514:Collier received a 463:political scientist 389:Political scientist 264:of this article is 159:footnote references 1690:Latin Americanists 1402:Recipients of the 1048:The New York Times 975:Barriadas y elites 784:This section of a 673:critical junctures 487:Harvard University 443:Ben Ross Schneider 371:Harvard University 75:possibly contains 1667: 1666: 925:, co-edited with 878: 877: 870: 852: 694:Deborah J. Yashar 569:Academic research 526:Awards and honors 456: 455: 447:Deborah J. Yashar 435:Doctoral students 407:Scientific career 345:February 17, 1942 323: 322: 315: 305: 304: 297: 244: 243: 236: 207:with its subject. 187: 186: 179: 120: 119: 112: 77:original research 57: 1717: 1662: 1650:Martha Finnemore 1644: 1638:Robert E. Goodin 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1582:Francis Fukuyama 1580: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1546:Ronald Inglehart 1544: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1506:Robert D. 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Index

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original research
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verifying
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external links
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excessive
inappropriate
footnote references
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close connection
neutral point of view
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neutrality
disputed
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conditions to do so are met
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Chicago
Illinois
Harvard University
University of Chicago
Political scientist
Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science

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