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Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment

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Daya Bay Collaboration measured the anti-neutrino energy spectrum, and found that anti-neutrinos at an energy of around 5 MeV are in excess relative to theoretical expectations. This unexpected disagreement between observation and predictions suggested that the
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detectors, clustered in three locations within 1.9 km (1.2 mi) of six nuclear reactors. Each detector consists of 20 tons of liquid scintillator (
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has about a 50% probability of being sensitive to the neutrino mass hierarchy. Experiments may also be able to probe CP violation among neutrinos.
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F. P. An et al. (Daya Bay Collaboration) (2023). "Precision Measurement of Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation at Kilometer-Scale Baselines by Daya Bay".
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The collaboration produced an updated analysis of their results in 2014, which used the energy spectrum to improve the bounds on the mixing angle:
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This significant result represents a new type of oscillation and is surprisingly large. It is consistent with earlier, less significant results by
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Daya Bay has used its data to search for signals of a light sterile neutrino, resulting in exclusions of some previous unexplored mass regions.
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An, F.P.; et al. (Daya Bay Collaboration) (12 February 2016). "Measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and spectrum at Daya Bay".
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in the foreseeable future and be crucial to the investigation of the mass hierarchy and CP violation in neutrino oscillation."
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At the Moriond 2015 physics conference a new best fit for mixing angle and mass difference was presented:
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Bei-Zhen Hu; et al. (14 May 2015). "Recent Results from Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment".
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An independent measurement was also published using events from neutrons captured on hydrogen:
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On 21 April 2023 (published), Daya Bay's reports the following precision measurements:
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reactor neutrino experiment & Aberdeen cosmic ray muon-induced neutron experiment"
2664: 1914: 1300: 1219: 887:, for the inverted mass ordering. The Daya Bay collaboration suggests, "The reported 1710: 1645: 1456: 2356: 1941: 1829: 1813: 1768: 1694: 1581: 1565: 1440: 1342: 1027: 324: 177: 121: 1637: 1380: 1334: 880:{\displaystyle \Delta m_{32}^{2}=-(2.571\pm 0.060)\times 10^{-3}{\rm {eV}}^{2}} 2376: 2280: 2125: 2120: 1498: 129: 111: 1366: 36: 23: 2130: 1052:. Department of Physics. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Archived from 95: 1821: 1702: 1573: 1448: 2613: 2608: 2486: 2476: 2209: 2023: 1969: 988: 99: 91: 72: 2451: 335: 144: 107: 2644: 2426: 2386: 2371: 2305: 2245: 2219: 80: 2224: 1796: 1759: 1730: 2507: 2446: 2351: 2346: 2229: 2199: 2048: 1937: 1677: 1620: 1548: 1423: 1317: 1053: 413:{\displaystyle \sin ^{2}(2\ \theta _{13})=0.090_{-0.009}^{+0.008}} 320: 64: 2145: 2140: 1407:"Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay" 114: 1842: 1301:"A side-by-side comparison of Daya Bay antineutrino detectors" 1011: 316: 1359:
Daya Bay II: Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO)
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On 8 March 2012, the Daya Bay collaboration announced a
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A much larger follow-up is in development in the form of the
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which may affect the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment.
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Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
1597:"Independent measurement of the neutrino mixing angle 1487:"Neutrino oscillations measured with record precision" 176:. Scientists are also interested in whether neutrinos 1472:"Physicists in China Nail a Key Neutrino Measurement" 1305:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A
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using antineutrinos produced by the reactors of the
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
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The Aberdeen lab measures the 1530:Daya Bay Collaboration (10 February 2014). 2630:BNO (Baksan or Baxan Neutrino Observatory) 1991: 1861: 1847: 1839: 1260:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 932:{\displaystyle \sin ^{2}(2\ \theta _{13})} 1795: 1758: 1729: 1676: 1659:Daya Bay Collaboration (1 October 2014). 1619: 1595:Daya Bay Collaboration (3 October 2014). 1547: 1422: 1316: 950: 944: 920: 898: 892: 871: 862: 861: 851: 817: 812: 803: 782: 773: 772: 762: 731: 726: 694: 672: 666: 640: 631: 630: 620: 604: 596: 584: 578: 570: 558: 533: 511: 505: 459: 437: 431: 401: 393: 377: 355: 349: 279: 278: 252: 251: 230: 208: 202: 141:Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory 102:. There is an affiliated project in the 50: 1291: 1245:University of California at Los Angeles 979:of particle physics needs improvement. 1299:Daya Bay collaboration (22 May 2012). 104:Aberdeen Tunnel Underground Laboratory 1485:Eugenie Samuel Reich (8 March 2012). 1161:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 7: 1165:University of California at Berkeley 1151:Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 61:Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment 1106:China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group 1517:University of California, Berkeley 1240:University of California at Irvine 1225:Sun Yat-Sen (Zhongshan) University 1091:California Institute of Technology 866: 863: 805: 777: 774: 719: 635: 632: 563: 292: 289: 286: 283: 265: 262: 259: 256: 178:violate Charge-Parity conservation 87:'s Office of High Energy Physics. 14: 2594:Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment 120:The experiment consists of eight 1200:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1141:Institute of High Energy Physics 1136:Illinois Institute of Technology 1131:Dongguan Institute of Technology 1111:China Institute of Atomic Energy 1101:Chengdu University of Technology 798:for the normal mass ordering or 1405:Daya Bay Collaboration (2012). 1121:Chinese University of Hong Kong 718: 557: 98:and 45 kilometers east of 1814:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061801 1769:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161802 1695:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.141802 1566:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.061801 1441:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.171803 1180:National Chiao-Tung University 1081:Brookhaven National Laboratory 926: 907: 841: 829: 752: 740: 700: 681: 585: 559: 539: 520: 465: 446: 383: 364: 295: 280: 268: 253: 236: 217: 55:One of the Daya Bay detectors. 1: 1911:Lederman–Schwartz–Steinberger 1210:Shanghai Jiao Tong University 1020:"Catching neutrinos in China" 2671:Reactor neutrino experiments 2650:List of neutrino experiments 1086:Catholic University of Chile 959:{\displaystyle \theta _{13}} 170:Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant 2681:Nuclear technology in China 1470:Adrian Cho (8 March 2012). 1356:Li, Xiaonan (August 2013). 1126:College of William and Mary 1116:Chinese Academy of Sciences 174:Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant 2702: 1638:10.1103/PhysRevD.90.071101 1335:10.1016/j.nima.2012.05.030 1190:National United University 1185:National Taiwan University 1499:10.1038/nature.2012.10202 1076:Beijing Normal University 2686:Underground laboratories 1381:"Groundbreaking at JUNO" 1784:Physical Review Letters 1747:Physical Review Letters 1536:Physical Review Letters 1411:Physical Review Letters 1367:Windows On the Universe 1270:University of Wisconsin 1250:University of Hong Kong 155:The experiment studies 85:US Department of Energy 960: 933: 881: 792: 650: 484: 414: 306: 56: 1385:Interactions NewsWire 1255:University of Houston 1146:Iowa State University 970:Antineutrino spectrum 961: 934: 882: 793: 651: 485: 415: 307: 157:neutrino oscillations 151:Neutrino oscillations 134:photomultiplier tubes 77:neutrino oscillations 67:-based multinational 54: 1965:Neutrino oscillation 1195:Princeton University 1012:"Daya Bay home page" 943: 891: 802: 665: 504: 430: 348: 201: 37:22.5953°N 114.5431°E 2635:Kamioka Observatory 1806:2016PhRvL.116f1801A 1687:2014PhRvL.113n1802A 1630:2014PhRvD..90g1101A 1558:2014PhRvL.112f1801A 1433:2012PhRvL.108q1803A 1327:2012NIMPA.685...78A 1235:Tsinghua University 1215:Shenzhen University 1205:Shandong University 1156:Kurchatov Institute 822: 736: 612: 583: 409: 126:linear alkylbenzene 33: /  1170:Nanjing University 1096:Charles University 956: 929: 877: 808: 788: 722: 646: 592: 566: 480: 410: 389: 302: 90:It is situated at 57: 2658: 2657: 2392:Heidelberg-Moscow 2259: 2258: 2116:ICARUS (Fermilab) 1515:(Press release). 1387:. 10 January 2015 1230:Temple University 1175:Nankai University 1024:Symmetry Magazine 915: 689: 528: 454: 372: 225: 71:project studying 42:22.5953; 114.5431 2693: 2543:Neutrino Factory 2296:Hyper-Kamiokande 2059:Super-Kamiokande 1992: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1921: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1799: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1762: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1680: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1623: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1551: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1426: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1320: 1296: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1026:. Archived from 1015: 999:Weak interaction 994:Sterile neutrino 965: 963: 962: 957: 955: 954: 938: 936: 935: 930: 925: 924: 913: 903: 902: 886: 884: 883: 878: 876: 875: 870: 869: 859: 858: 821: 816: 797: 795: 794: 789: 787: 786: 781: 780: 770: 769: 735: 730: 699: 698: 687: 677: 676: 655: 653: 652: 647: 645: 644: 639: 638: 628: 627: 611: 603: 588: 582: 577: 562: 538: 537: 526: 516: 515: 489: 487: 486: 481: 464: 463: 452: 442: 441: 419: 417: 416: 411: 408: 400: 382: 381: 370: 360: 359: 311: 309: 308: 303: 298: 271: 235: 234: 223: 213: 212: 132:) surrounded by 75:, in particular 69:particle physics 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2618: 2572: 2496: 2315: 2255: 2234: 2176: 2155: 2099: 2068: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1975: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1872: 1867: 1837: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1665:Phys. Rev. Lett 1658: 1657: 1653: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1519:. 8 March 2012. 1511: 1510: 1506: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1362: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1275:Yale University 1071: 1059: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1033: 1031: 1018: 1010: 1007: 985: 972: 946: 941: 940: 916: 894: 889: 888: 860: 847: 800: 799: 771: 758: 690: 668: 663: 662: 629: 616: 529: 507: 502: 501: 455: 433: 428: 427: 373: 351: 346: 345: 333: 226: 204: 199: 198: 193: 166: 153: 136:and shielding. 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2699: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2604:NESTOR Project 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2584:DUMAND Project 2580: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 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ScienceNow. 1473: 1466: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1398: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1220:Siena College 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069:Collaborators 1068: 1056:on 2007-05-10 1055: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1030:on 2007-09-27 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 982: 980: 978: 969: 967: 951: 947: 921: 917: 910: 904: 899: 895: 872: 855: 852: 848: 844: 838: 835: 832: 826: 823: 818: 813: 809: 783: 766: 763: 759: 755: 749: 746: 743: 737: 732: 727: 723: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 695: 691: 684: 678: 673: 669: 660: 641: 624: 621: 617: 613: 608: 605: 600: 597: 593: 589: 579: 574: 571: 567: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 534: 530: 523: 517: 512: 508: 500: 499: 498: 495: 477: 474: 471: 468: 460: 456: 449: 443: 438: 434: 426: 425: 424: 405: 402: 397: 394: 390: 386: 378: 374: 367: 361: 356: 352: 344: 343: 342: 339: 337: 330: 326: 322: 318: 299: 275: 272: 248: 245: 242: 239: 231: 227: 220: 214: 209: 205: 197: 196: 195: 190: 187:discovery of 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 150: 148: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 53: 49: 46: 2599:NEMO Project 2357:Double Chooz 2264:Construction 2079: 1996:Astronomical 1884:Cowan–Reines 1787: 1783: 1777: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1719: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1611: 1608:Phys. Rev. D 1607: 1598: 1590: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1507: 1490: 1480: 1465: 1414: 1410: 1400: 1389:. Retrieved 1384: 1375: 1358: 1351: 1311:(1): 78–97. 1308: 1304: 1294: 1058:. Retrieved 1054:the original 1044: 1032:. Retrieved 1028:the original 1023: 973: 661: 658: 496: 493: 422: 340: 328: 325:Double Chooz 314: 188: 182: 161: 154: 138: 122:antineutrino 119: 110:produced by 89: 60: 58: 18: 2205:KamLAND-Zen 2104:Accelerator 1982:(divided by 1877:Discoveries 128:doped with 40: / 28:114°32′35″E 2665:Categories 2422:Kamiokande 2377:Gargamelle 2281:Baikal-GVD 2136:NA61/SHINE 2121:MicroBooNE 1797:1607.05378 1760:2211.14988 1753:: 161802. 1731:1505.03641 1391:2015-01-12 1287:References 1060:2007-04-27 1043:"Daya Bay 1034:2006-11-15 334:so large, 194:≠ 0, with 143:(JUNO) in 130:gadolinium 25:22°35′43″N 2577:Cancelled 2397:Homestake 2347:Cuoricino 2311:SuperNEMO 2131:MiniBooNE 1980:Operating 1678:1407.7259 1621:1406.6468 1549:1310.6732 1424:1203.1669 1318:1202.6181 948:θ 918:θ 905:⁡ 853:− 845:× 836:± 827:− 806:Δ 764:− 756:× 747:± 720:Δ 710:± 692:θ 679:⁡ 622:− 614:× 598:− 564:Δ 549:± 531:θ 518:⁡ 475:± 457:θ 444:⁡ 395:− 375:θ 362:⁡ 273:± 246:± 228:θ 215:⁡ 96:Hong Kong 73:neutrinos 2623:See also 2568:WATCHMAN 2518:JEM-EUSO 2501:Proposed 2487:Soudan 2 2477:SciBooNE 2210:MAJORANA 2160:Collider 2080:Daya Bay 2024:Borexino 1986:neutrino 1822:26918980 1711:10500157 1703:25325631 1646:14698730 1574:24580686 1457:16580300 1449:22680853 989:Neutrino 983:See also 172:and the 108:neutrons 100:Shenzhen 92:Daya Bay 2548:Nucifer 2367:EXO-200 2320:Retired 2276:ARIANNA 2172:SND@LHC 2126:MINERνA 2085:KamLAND 2073:Reactor 2039:IceCube 2009:ANTARES 1988:source) 1984:primary 1970:SN 1987 1830:8567768 1802:Bibcode 1683:Bibcode 1626:Bibcode 1582:7332532 1554:Bibcode 1429:Bibcode 1343:7471018 1323:Bibcode 327:. With 145:Kaiping 2645:SNOLAB 2589:LAGUNA 2533:LEGEND 2452:MINOS+ 2427:KARMEN 2402:ICARUS 2372:GALLEX 2327:AMANDA 2306:KM3NeT 2246:KATRIN 2220:PandaX 2095:STEREO 1955:τ 1950:ν 1928:μ 1923:ν 1896:ν 1828:  1820:  1709:  1701:  1644:  1580:  1572:  1491:Nature 1455:  1447:  1341:  914:  713:0.0024 707:0.0851 688:  527:  453:  371:  224:  112:cosmic 81:Taiwan 2614:BOREX 2553:P-ONE 2523:GRAND 2508:CUPID 2467:OPERA 2447:MINOS 2442:MACRO 2382:GERDA 2352:DONUT 2337:Chooz 2251:WITCH 2239:Other 2230:XMASS 2200:CUORE 2195:COBRA 2190:AMoRE 2167:FASER 2111:ANNIE 2064:SNEWS 2049:NEVOD 2019:BDUNT 2004:ANITA 1938:DONUT 1826:S2CID 1792:arXiv 1755:arXiv 1726:arXiv 1707:S2CID 1673:arXiv 1642:S2CID 1616:arXiv 1578:S2CID 1544:arXiv 1453:S2CID 1419:arXiv 1363:(PDF) 1339:S2CID 1313:arXiv 839:0.060 833:2.571 750:0.060 744:2.466 552:0.005 546:0.084 478:0.018 472:0.083 406:0.008 398:0.009 391:0.090 321:MINOS 276:0.005 249:0.016 243:0.092 115:muons 65:China 63:is a 2640:LNGS 2558:SBND 2538:LENA 2513:nEXO 2492:Utah 2472:RICE 2462:NEMO 2457:NARC 2437:LSND 2407:IGEX 2362:ERPM 2342:CNGS 2332:CDHS 2301:JUNO 2291:DUNE 2286:BEST 2225:SNO+ 2215:NEXT 2182:0νββ 2146:NuMI 2141:NOvA 2090:RENO 2054:SAGE 2034:HALO 2029:BUST 1818:PMID 1699:PMID 1570:PMID 1445:PMID 1163:and 609:0.10 601:0.11 594:2.44 336:NOνA 323:and 185:5.2σ 59:The 2609:SOX 2563:UNO 2528:INO 2482:SNO 2432:KGF 2417:K2K 2412:IMB 2387:GNO 2271:ARA 2151:T2K 2044:LVD 2014:ASD 1810:doi 1788:116 1765:doi 1751:130 1691:doi 1669:113 1634:doi 1562:doi 1540:112 1495:doi 1437:doi 1415:108 1331:doi 1309:685 896:sin 670:sin 509:sin 435:sin 353:sin 317:T2K 206:sin 2667:: 1824:. 1816:. 1808:. 1800:. 1786:. 1763:. 1749:. 1705:. 1697:. 1689:. 1681:. 1667:. 1663:. 1640:. 1632:. 1624:. 1612:90 1610:. 1606:. 1602:13 1576:. 1568:. 1560:. 1552:. 1538:. 1534:. 1493:. 1489:. 1451:. 1443:. 1435:. 1427:. 1413:. 1409:. 1383:. 1365:. 1337:. 1329:. 1321:. 1307:. 1303:. 1048:13 1022:. 952:13 922:13 849:10 814:32 760:10 728:32 696:13 618:10 535:13 461:13 379:13 332:13 319:, 232:13 192:13 180:. 165:13 1961:) 1940:( 1934:) 1913:( 1907:) 1901:e 1886:( 1862:e 1855:t 1848:v 1832:. 1812:: 1804:: 1794:: 1771:. 1767:: 1757:: 1734:. 1728:: 1713:. 1693:: 1685:: 1675:: 1648:. 1636:: 1628:: 1618:: 1599:θ 1584:. 1564:: 1556:: 1546:: 1501:. 1497:: 1459:. 1439:: 1431:: 1421:: 1394:. 1369:. 1345:. 1333:: 1325:: 1315:: 1063:. 1045:θ 1037:. 1014:. 927:) 911:2 908:( 900:2 873:2 867:V 864:e 856:3 842:) 830:( 824:= 819:2 810:m 784:2 778:V 775:e 767:3 753:) 741:( 738:= 733:2 724:m 716:, 704:= 701:) 685:2 682:( 674:2 642:2 636:V 633:e 625:3 606:+ 590:= 586:| 580:2 575:e 572:e 568:m 560:| 555:, 543:= 540:) 524:2 521:( 513:2 490:. 469:= 466:) 450:2 447:( 439:2 403:+ 387:= 384:) 368:2 365:( 357:2 329:θ 300:. 296:) 293:t 290:s 287:y 284:s 281:( 269:) 266:t 263:a 260:t 257:s 254:( 240:= 237:) 221:2 218:( 210:2 189:θ 162:θ

Index

22°35′43″N 114°32′35″E / 22.5953°N 114.5431°E / 22.5953; 114.5431

China
particle physics
neutrinos
neutrino oscillations
Taiwan
US Department of Energy
Daya Bay
Hong Kong
Shenzhen
Aberdeen Tunnel Underground Laboratory
neutrons
cosmic
muons
antineutrino
linear alkylbenzene
gadolinium
photomultiplier tubes
Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory
Kaiping
neutrino oscillations
θ13
Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant
Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant
violate Charge-Parity conservation
5.2σ
T2K
MINOS
Double Chooz

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