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The
Declaration states that women and children suffer victimization during armed conflict due to "suppression, aggression, colonialism, racism, alien domination and foreign subjugation". The Declaration specifically prohibits attacks and bombing of civilian populations (Article 1) and the use of
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Certain inalienable rights are also enshrined in the
Declaration, such as access to food, shelter, and medical care, which are to be provided to women and children caught in emergency situations.
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chemical and biological weapons on civilian populations (Article 2). Article 3 requires states to abide by the Geneva
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of 1949. The
Declaration also requires countries to take measures to end "persecution,
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Declaration on the
Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict
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Encyclopaedia of Human Rights
Development of Under Privileged, Volume 2
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in 1974 and went into force the same year. It was proposed by the
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International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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Women in
Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook
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Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook
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Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook
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72:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
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