563:
1064:
1084:
51:
811:
1030:
1046:
1006:
743:
1018:
679:
539:
579:
775:
515:
847:
647:
351:
were found significant hypertrophy of the left ventricle (of the heart), numerous hemorrhages in the myocardium, in the stomach and intestinal mucosa; atherosclerotic changes in the vessels, more prominent in the cerebral arteries. These are the result of hypertension. The results of the pathologic examination revealed the irreversible character of J.V. Stalin's disease from the moment of brain hemorrhage. Therefore, all treatment attempts could not have led to a favorable outcome and prevent a fatal end."
990:. Reforms to the Soviet system were immediately implemented. Economic reform scaled back the mass construction projects, placed a new emphasis on house building, and eased the levels of taxation on the peasantry to stimulate production. The new leaders sought rapprochement with Yugoslavia and a less hostile relationship with the U.S., and they pursued a negotiated end to the Korean War in July 1953. The doctors who had been imprisoned were released and the anti-Semitic purges ceased.
607:
727:
1107:
413:
401:
3597:
695:
663:
827:
759:
627:
791:
711:
929:"His death is a heavy grief for our Fatherland and for all the people who inhabit it. The whole Russian Orthodox Church, which will never forget his benevolent attitude to Church needs, feels great sorrow at his death. The bright memory of him will live ineradicably in our hearts. Our Church proclaims eternal memory to him with a special feeling of abiding love."
1063:
1083:
350:
Pathologic examination revealed a large hemorrhage, localized to the area of subcortical centers of the left cerebral hemisphere. This hemorrhage destroyed important areas of the brain and resulted in irreversible changes in the respiration and circulation. In addition to the brain hemorrhage, there
359:
Beria's son, Sergo Beria, later recounted that after Stalin's death, his mother Nina told her husband that, "Your position now is even more precarious than when Stalin was alive." This turned out to be correct; several months later, in June 1953, Beria was arrested and charged with a variety of
287:
and a few others, gathered together for an evening of entertainment and drinking. After the guests dispersed at approximately 4:00 a.m. on 1 March, Stalin retired to his private quarters with strict instructions that he was not to be disturbed until sounds were heard indicating that he had
355:
As summarized above, rather than suggesting a plot by Beria, on whom suspicion fell for his purportedly telling
Molotov that he "took him out" at one point, and his seemingly willful delay in obtaining medical treatment for Stalin, the physical changes seen during autopsy were consistent with
288:
awakened. Time passed and no sounds were heard throughout the day. At approximately 11:00 p.m. on 1 March, Stalin's housekeeper cautiously entered his room and found him lying on the floor, wearing his pajama trousers and a shirt. He was unconscious, breathing heavily,
949:
Stalin left neither a designated successor nor a framework within which a peaceful transfer of power could take place. The
Central Committee met on the day of his death, after which Malenkov, Beria, and Khrushchev emerged as the party's dominant figures. The system of
2260:
955:
1029:
3052:
2539:
319:
each were applied to his neck and face over the next two days. However, Stalin's condition continued to deteriorate and he died at 9:50 p.m. on 5 March 1953. His death was announced the next day on
2147:
2223:
475:
In their efforts to pay their respects to Stalin, a number of Soviet citizens, many of whom had travelled from across the country to attend the funeral, were crushed and trampled to death in a
2391:
2356:
2352:
2912:
994:
for certain categories of convicts was issued, halving the country's inmate population, while the state security and Gulag systems were reformed, with torture being banned in April 1953.
3153:
3111:
2554:
2290:
2229:
339:
for public viewing. Attempts to locate and access the original autopsy report were unsuccessful until the 2010s, but the most important findings were reported in a special bulletin in
171:
declared. On the day of the funeral, of the hundreds of thousands of Soviet citizens visiting the capital to pay their respects, at least 109 were later acknowledged to have died in a
3292:
494:. The Soviet government did not initially report the event, and the exact number of casualties is unknown. Khrushchev later provided an estimate that 109 people died in the crowd.
2739:
1045:
551:
215:
1005:
3024:
799:
315:. Over the next two days he received a variety of treatments. In an attempt to decrease his blood pressure, which had risen to 210/120, two separate applications of eight
2644:
954:
was restored, and measures introduced to prevent any one member from attaining autocratic domination. The collective leadership included eight senior members of the
3132:
1017:
2609:
2470:
2315:
2311:
1334:
Barth, Rolf F.; Brodsky, Sergey V.; Ruzic, Miroljub (2019). "What did Joseph Stalin really die of? A reappraisal of his illness, death, and autopsy findings".
2131:
3035:
855:
489:
83:
2270:
1815:
50:
3643:
3638:
2667:
1642:
3093:
2917:
1125:
223:
2677:
2649:
1471:
1120:
951:
678:
1581:
3322:
2979:
2619:
922:
2892:
2841:
2203:
2896:
3070:
2937:
2549:
2475:
2386:
2280:
295:
At 7:00 a.m. on 2 March, Beria and a group of medical experts were summoned to examine Stalin. Based on their examination, which revealed
2172:
2141:
2120:
2101:
2058:
1775:
1433:"The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East-Central Europe: Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Part 2)"
1318:
1233:
1167:
892:
783:
2376:
2381:
2320:
615:
483:
trucks, which had been deployed to block off side streets. Mourners, along with mounted police and their horses, were trampled to death in
2433:
3633:
3087:
2831:
2749:
2614:
2522:
915:
751:
199:
148:
1603:
On 9 March, Stalin's embalmed body was interred in the Lenin
Mausoleum, which was renamed the Lenin–Stalin Mausoleum from 1953 to 1961.
3658:
3234:
2907:
2872:
2814:
1521:
3648:
3628:
3272:
3003:
2077:
2007:
1676:
619:
373:
3277:
2794:
2275:
835:
735:
538:
465:
35:
1765:
3297:
2784:
2779:
2759:
2707:
2423:
1708:
861:
Czechoslovak leader
Gottwald died shortly after attending Stalin's funeral, on 14 March 1953, after one of his arteries burst.
687:
531:
527:
3342:
3246:
2887:
2754:
365:
1089:
Another report on Stalin's medical condition was published four days after the stroke (1 March) and 7 hours before he died.
884:
risked traveling to Moscow to attend the funeral, with Hoxha instead pledging eternal allegiance to the late Soviet leader.
810:
742:
461:
2867:
2764:
1816:"Message Conveying the Government' s Official Condolences on the Death of Joseph Stalin | The American Presidency Project"
578:
247:
2949:
2712:
2428:
3522:
3287:
2799:
2438:
2401:
2396:
2969:
2624:
2371:
2347:
2255:
2196:
918:
555:
172:
774:
514:
1190:
3582:
3312:
3302:
3267:
2804:
2460:
2049:
1054:
870:
819:
767:
703:
635:
599:
547:
257:
The last three days of Stalin's life have been described in detail, first in the official Soviet announcements in
2406:
1555:
891:
eulogized Stalin as a "great statesman and leader ... whose passing is mourned by all progressive men". The
874:
671:
591:
1994:. Vol. 4: Challenges to American Primacy, 1945 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. pp. 58–78.
3307:
3143:
3059:
2996:
2789:
2672:
2629:
2589:
655:
595:
587:
523:
469:
168:
3565:
2068:
Etinger, Iakov (1995). "The
Doctors' Plot: Stalin's Solution to the Jewish Question". In Ro'i, Yaacov (ed.).
3623:
3517:
3121:
3010:
2877:
2744:
1543:
On 6 March, the coffin with Stalin's body was displayed at the Hall of
Columns in the House of Trade Unions.
803:
719:
646:
191:
3653:
3600:
3509:
2604:
2490:
2189:
1195:
938:
779:
583:
571:
312:
127:
3555:
2544:
747:
3496:
3041:
2964:
2265:
1284:
369:
251:
56:
3030:
3570:
3550:
1735:
3560:
3448:
3376:
3317:
3228:
3183:
2860:
2361:
2342:
1186:
896:
815:
484:
433:
187:
3575:
3456:
3440:
3424:
3193:
3148:
3116:
2902:
2495:
2485:
2416:
1131:
1112:
651:
425:
31:
3545:
3480:
3408:
3400:
3359:
3332:
3327:
3017:
2809:
2702:
2594:
2453:
1586:
1526:
1476:
1452:
1359:
971:
967:
906:
transmitted a message of condolence through the
American Embassy to the Soviet Foreign Ministry.
903:
900:
424:
On 6 March, the coffin containing Stalin's body was put on display at the Hall of
Columns in the
308:
289:
284:
271:
described how, on 28 February 1953, Stalin and a small number of his inner circle, consisting of
219:
115:
3064:
519:
508:, the mourners included the following foreign dignitaries (listed alphabetically by last name):
360:
crimes but, significantly, none relating to Stalin's death. He was subsequently found guilty of
1616:
3527:
3158:
2959:
2882:
2774:
2599:
2443:
2366:
2337:
2168:
2137:
2116:
2097:
2073:
2054:
2003:
1771:
1672:
1481:
1444:
1351:
1314:
1229:
1163:
975:
795:
441:
276:
268:
195:
123:
107:
3472:
3464:
3282:
3240:
3214:
3103:
2974:
2954:
2927:
2687:
2448:
1995:
1343:
983:
979:
888:
611:
543:
3416:
3208:
3126:
2922:
2851:
2682:
2527:
2517:
2306:
2087:
1741:
1217:
991:
987:
963:
959:
831:
699:
377:
280:
272:
239:
211:
203:
119:
111:
464:, China and North Korea. Immediately after the silence ended, a military band played the
1854:
404:
3540:
3532:
3337:
3262:
3178:
3138:
2697:
2692:
2634:
1036:
726:
631:
606:
567:
380:
296:
152:
1376:
Pravda, vol. 66, no. 1264, p. 2, March 7, 1953 (translated by S. Brodsky and M. Ruzic)
3617:
3432:
3392:
3188:
3081:
3076:
2932:
2855:
2821:
2584:
2579:
2465:
2212:
1598:
1538:
731:
667:
449:
445:
160:
144:
1506:
1363:
3488:
3384:
3203:
2944:
2729:
2639:
2500:
881:
839:
826:
758:
715:
683:
639:
626:
457:
325:
321:
304:
235:
97:
87:
1347:
436:. Speeches were delivered by Khrushchev, Malenkov, Molotov and Beria, after which
263:, and then in a complete English translation which followed shortly thereafter in
2091:
1999:
3221:
3047:
2734:
1225:
877:
763:
480:
476:
300:
194:. The members of Stalin's inner circle in charge of organizing his funeral were
17:
3198:
2846:
2532:
2411:
1868:
1102:
851:
437:
429:
416:
75:
1485:
1448:
956:
Presidium of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2826:
2717:
2574:
2512:
1472:"Beria Trial Shows Army's Rising Role; Beria Trial Shows Army's Rising Role"
440:
carried the coffin to the mausoleum. As Stalin's body was being interred, a
336:
179:
1355:
2093:
Shattered hope: the
Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944–1954
2769:
2480:
1456:
1432:
428:, remaining there for three days. On 9 March, the body was delivered to
2505:
2330:
2325:
1051:
869:
Fearing their departure might encourage rivals within the ranks of the
694:
662:
504:
453:
361:
332:
234:
Joseph Stalin's health had begun to deteriorate towards the end of the
1711:[When Josef Stalin died - Urho Kekkonen rushed to the event].
303:, they concluded that Stalin, who had a known history of uncontrolled
934:
895:
paid tribute to Stalin with a "minute of silence". At the request of
562:
259:
243:
183:
164:
156:
79:
937:
on the day of Stalin's funeral. Other Orthodox officials, including
2724:
1709:"Kun Josif Stalin kuoli – näin Urho Kekkonen ryntäsi tilaisuuteen"
1073:
three days after the stroke (1 March) and one day before he died.
846:
790:
710:
448:
chimed the hour, sirens and horns wailed nationwide, along with a
347:"Pathological-Anatomical Examination of the Body of J. V. Stalin"
316:
444:
was observed nationwide at noon Moscow time. As the bells of the
2181:
1990:
Cohen, Warren I. (2013). "The Korean War and Its Consequences".
207:
2185:
1507:"Лаврентия Берию в 1953 году расстрелял лично советский маршал"
331:
Stalin's body was then taken to an unspecified location and an
2115:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. Yale University Press.
2224:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2072:. The Cummings Center Series. Frank Cass. pp. 103–124.
1949:
1947:
1582:"Russia on the day of Stalin's funeral: A photo look back"
921:
composed a personal statement of condolence to the Soviet
1855:"Патриарх Алексий. Речь перед панихидой по И. В. Сталине"
356:
extracranial changes that often occur in stroke victims.
30:"Death of Stalin" redirects here. For the 2017 film, see
2261:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
2230:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
376:
on 23 December 1953, and executed the same day, shot by
1992:
The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations
3293:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
838:, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the
267:. Decades later, former senior officer and historian
2740:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
1069:
The first report about Stalin's illness appeared in
1039:) of the Soviet Air Force during the military parade
3508:
3369:
3351:
3255:
3167:
3102:
2988:
2658:
2567:
2299:
2248:
2239:
2070:
Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union
393:
134:
103:
93:
71:
63:
3025:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
1734:
1556:"The Manhoff Archive: Stalin's Funeral - Part One"
2133:Flawed Succession: Russia's Power Transfer Crises
1191:"The 10-Minute Mecca Stampede That Made History"
130:and other Soviet, Church and foreign dignitaries
3133:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
941:, attended the funeral and mourned for Stalin.
479:. They were crushed against building walls and
405:Official Soviet documentary on Stalin's funeral
345:
1249:"Announcement of Stalin's Illness and Death".
456:. Similar observances were also held in other
2708:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
2610:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
2471:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
2197:
1696:. Vol. 11, no. 1344. 15 March 1953.
1285:"How Moscow broke the news of Stalin's death"
8:
43:
2668:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
1926:
292:and unresponsive to attempts to rouse him.
3094:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
2245:
2204:
2190:
2182:
1671:. Atlantic Monthly Press. pp. 77–78.
1522:"Joseph Stalin's funeral: how it happened"
1135:, a 2017 film directed by Armando Iannucci
1126:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
887:Guatemalan officials in the government of
417:Part of Soviet footage of Stalin's funeral
49:
42:
2678:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
2650:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
2030:
1977:
1953:
1914:
1890:
1802:
1790:
1121:Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin
856:Premier of the People's Republic of China
2620:Great Construction Projects of Communism
2026:
198:, then-head of the Moscow branch of the
44:Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin
3036:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
2022:
1965:
1938:
1902:
1145:
1001:
452:fired from within the precincts of the
3071:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1643:"Mourners Crushed at Stalin's Funeral"
1251:The Current Digest of the Soviet Press
390:
265:The Current Digest of the Soviet Press
1767:Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy
1707:Tikka, Juha-Pekka (18 October 2017).
1580:Ganjushin, Alexander (5 March 2013).
1520:Ganjushin, Alexander (6 March 2013).
1093:issue 64 (12632), dated 5 March 1953.
1077:issue 63 (12631), dated 4 March 1953.
242:as a result of heavy smoking, a mild
190:until 1961, when it was moved to the
7:
3154:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
3112:20th Congress of the Communist Party
2555:19th Congress of the Communist Party
2392:18th Congress of the Communist Party
2357:17th Congress of the Communist Party
1617:"Why Did Russia Move Stalin's Body?"
1470:Schwartz, Harry (24 December 1953).
1181:
1179:
1153:
1151:
1149:
636:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
468:, and then a military parade of the
3088:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
2312:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
2150:from the original on 1 January 2021
2113:Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator
1647:Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
1160:Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator
1023:Floristry at the funeral procession
570:– Interim General Secretary of the
3644:State funerals in the Soviet Union
3639:Deaths and funerals of politicians
3235:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
3054:The History of the Communist Party
2873:Soviet offensive plans controversy
2838:Ideological repression in science
2382:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
1843:. Walter Kolarz. 1966. p. 65.
1764:Pearson, Owen (8 September 2006).
1403:My Father: Inside Stalin's Kremlin
25:
3273:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
3004:Marxism and the National Question
620:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
498:Foreign dignitaries in attendance
374:Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
27:Death of the second Soviet leader
3596:
3595:
2913:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2377:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
1418:Beria: Stalin's First Lieutenant
1405:. Gerald Duckworth, and Co. Ltd.
1105:
1082:
1062:
1044:
1028:
1016:
1004:
845:
836:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
825:
809:
789:
773:
757:
752:Hungarian Working People's Party
741:
736:Communist Party of Great Britain
725:
709:
693:
677:
661:
645:
625:
605:
577:
561:
537:
513:
411:
399:
222:, previously the Soviet Union's
36:Death of Stalin (disambiguation)
3298:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
2434:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
2424:Occupation of the Baltic states
1560:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
55:Stalin's funeral procession on
2096:. Princeton University Press.
588:President of the State Council
335:performed, after which it was
167:on 9 March, with four days of
151:, died on 5 March 1953 at his
1:
3139:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
2950:1946–1947 Soviet famine
2523:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
1736:"Czechoslovakia: Death No. 2"
1420:. Princeton University Press.
1348:10.1016/j.carpath.2019.02.003
1283:Victor Zorza (7 March 1953).
472:was held in Stalin's honor.
343:on 7 March 1953, as follows:
3288:1956 Georgian demonstrations
2000:10.1017/CHO9781139032513.006
1870:Generalissimo Stalin Funeral
1841:Religion in the Soviet Union
1770:. I.B. Tauris. p. 454.
1641:Evtushenko, Evgenii (1963).
688:People's Republic of Albania
532:Polish United Workers' Party
159:, at age 74. He was given a
3303:Stalin Monument in Budapest
2970:Night of the Murdered Poets
2888:Allegations of antisemitism
2625:Engineers of the human soul
2372:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2348:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
2111:Khlevniuk, Oleg V. (2015).
1509:(in Russian). 24 June 2010.
1437:Journal of Cold War Studies
1313:. Moscow: Publisher Veche.
1011:Stalin's funeral procession
768:West German Communist Party
750:– General Secretary of the
734:– General Secretary of the
654:– General Secretary of the
616:President of Czechoslovakia
556:Communist Party of Bulgaria
299:of 190/110 and right-sided
224:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3675:
3634:Deaths by person in Moscow
3343:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
3313:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
2461:Soviet atomic bomb project
2130:Ra'anan, Uri, ed. (2006).
2050:Stalin: Breaker of Nations
880:nor Deputy Prime Minister
871:Party of Labour of Albania
840:German Democratic Republic
820:Prime Minister of Mongolia
784:Defence Minister of Poland
704:Communist Party of Austria
640:German Democratic Republic
548:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
250:in May 1945, and a severe
149:leader of the Soviet Union
29:
3659:Unsolved deaths in Russia
3591:
3323:Places named after Stalin
3308:Stalin Monument in Prague
2832:Repressions in Azerbaijan
2550:1950 legislative election
2476:1946 legislative election
2387:1937 legislative election
2219:
2047:Conquest, Robert (1991).
1667:Pozner, Vladimir (1990).
1311:Stalin, Illness and Death
1162:. Yale University Press.
834:– First Secretary of the
672:Prime Minister of Finland
592:Prime Minister of Romania
410:
398:
48:
3649:State funerals in Russia
3629:1953 in the Soviet Union
3144:Soviet Nonconformist Art
3060:1936 Soviet Constitution
2713:Soviet famine of 1932–33
2673:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
2645:Transformation of nature
2630:1936 Soviet Constitution
2590:Socialism in One Country
2429:German–Soviet Axis talks
2163:Service, Robert (2004).
1692:"Mourning of millions".
1336:Cardiovascular Pathology
1158:Khlevniuk, Oleg (2017).
656:Communist Party of Spain
524:Prime Minister of Poland
3268:Iosif Stalin locomotive
3011:Foundations of Leninism
2997:Anarchism or Socialism?
2878:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
2745:NKVD prisoner massacres
2397:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2286:Death and state funeral
1820:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1268:Volkogonov, D. (1999).
804:Italian Communist Party
720:Italian Socialist Party
600:Romanian Workers' Party
246:around the time of the
192:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
3476:(second father-in-law)
2730:Murder of Sergey Kirov
2605:Stalinist architecture
2491:Turkish Straits crisis
1669:Parting with illusions
1057:en route to Red Square
939:Nicholas (Yarushevich)
931:
914:After Stalin's death,
780:Konstantin Rokossovsky
686:– Vice-Premier of the
584:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
572:French Communist Party
432:prior to interment in
353:
313:middle cerebral artery
214:, the chairman of the
128:Nicholas (Yarushevich)
34:. For other uses, see
3497:William Wesley Peters
3042:Falsifiers of History
2965:Rootless cosmopolitan
2271:Rule as Soviet leader
1615:Rosenberg, Jennifer.
1431:Kramer, Mark (1999).
1386:Radzinsky, E (1997).
1270:Autopsy for an Empire
1187:Langewiesche, William
952:collective leadership
927:
370:counter-revolutionary
3518:Stalin's house, Gori
3449:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
3377:Besarion Jughashvili
3318:Batumi Stalin Museum
3229:Nineteen Eighty-Four
2980:Censorship of images
2659:Crimes, repressions,
2362:1931 Menshevik Trial
2343:First five-year plan
2025:, pp. 120–121;
1309:Chigirin, I (2018).
933:Alexy I also gave a
923:Council of Ministers
897:President Eisenhower
816:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
460:countries including
67:5–9 March 1953
3510:Stalin's residences
3457:Galina Dzhugashvili
3441:Svetlana Alliluyeva
3425:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
3352:Cultural depictions
3194:Anti-Stalinist left
3149:Shvernik Commission
3117:Pospelov Commission
2893:Population transfer
2868:1941 Red Army purge
2842:Suppressed research
2496:First Indochina War
2439:Great Patriotic War
2417:Moscow Peace Treaty
2281:Cult of personality
2165:Stalin: A Biography
2136:. Lexington Books.
1905:, pp. 586–587.
1805:, pp. 181–379.
1793:, pp. 141–181.
1218:Medvedev, Zhores A.
1132:The Death of Stalin
1113:Soviet Union portal
893:Guatemalan Congress
718:– Secretary of the
466:Soviet State Anthem
426:House of the Unions
311:involving the left
45:
32:The Death of Stalin
3481:Alexander Svanidze
3409:Konstantin Kuzakov
3401:Yakov Dzhugashvili
3360:Apocalypse: Stalin
3333:Stalin Peace Prize
3328:State Stalin Prize
3031:"Ten Blows" speech
3018:Dizzy with Success
2928:Operation "Priboi"
2908:Operation "Lentil"
2861:1937 Soviet Census
2540:Sino-Soviet Treaty
2454:Potsdam Conference
2407:Invasion of Poland
1873:, 30 December 2010
1587:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1527:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
1477:The New York Times
1416:Knight, A (1993).
1222:The Unknown Stalin
1189:(9 January 2018).
972:Kliment Voroshilov
968:Vyacheslav Molotov
904:John Foster Dulles
901:Secretary of State
766:– Chairman of the
702:– Chairman of the
618:, Chairman of the
309:hemorrhagic stroke
307:, had sustained a
285:Vyacheslav Molotov
220:Vyacheslav Molotov
178:Stalin's body was
155:after suffering a
116:Vyacheslav Molotov
3609:
3608:
3566:Kholodnaya Rechka
3263:Iosif Stalin tank
3184:Lenin's Testament
3159:Era of Stagnation
2960:Mingrelian Affair
2938:Forced settlement
2923:Operation "North"
2883:Soviet war crimes
2661:and controversies
2600:Socialist realism
2563:
2562:
2545:Tito–Stalin split
2444:Tehran Conference
2367:Spanish Civil War
2338:Chinese Civil War
2174:978-0-333-72627-3
2143:978-0-7391-1403-2
2122:978-0-300-16388-9
2103:978-0-691-02556-8
2060:978-0-14-016953-9
1777:978-1-84511-105-2
1401:Beria, S (2001).
1320:978-5-4484-0279-1
1272:. The Free Press.
1235:978-1-85043-980-6
1169:978-0-300-21978-4
976:Nikita Khrushchev
800:General Secretary
796:Palmiro Togliatti
552:General Secretary
528:Secretary General
442:moment of silence
434:Lenin's Mausoleum
422:
421:
277:Nikita Khrushchev
269:Dmitry Volkogonov
254:in October 1945.
230:Illness and death
196:Nikita Khrushchev
188:Lenin's Mausoleum
169:national mourning
142:
141:
124:Patriarch Alexy I
108:Nikita Khrushchev
16:(Redirected from
3666:
3599:
3598:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3484:(brother-in-law)
3477:
3473:Sergei Alliluyev
3469:
3465:Joseph Alliluyev
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3283:Pantheon, Moscow
3241:The Soviet Story
3215:Darkness at Noon
3104:De-Stalinization
2955:Leningrad Affair
2688:Decossackization
2486:1946 Iran crisis
2449:Yalta Conference
2321:Collectivization
2246:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2178:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2126:
2107:
2088:Gleijeses, Piero
2083:
2064:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1155:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1086:
1066:
1048:
1032:
1020:
1008:
984:Lazar Kaganovich
980:Nikolai Bulganin
850:
849:
830:
829:
814:
813:
794:
793:
778:
777:
762:
761:
746:
745:
730:
729:
714:
713:
698:
697:
682:
681:
666:
665:
652:Dolores Ibárruri
650:
649:
630:
629:
612:Klement Gottwald
610:
609:
582:
581:
566:
565:
544:Valko Chervenkov
542:
541:
518:
517:
493:
415:
414:
403:
402:
391:
372:activity by the
236:Second World War
53:
46:
21:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3587:
3583:Stalin's bunker
3533:Room at Kremlin
3523:Tiflis Seminary
3504:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3460:(granddaughter)
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3417:Artyom Sergeyev
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3365:
3347:
3251:
3209:True Communists
3172:
3170:
3163:
3127:Khrushchev Thaw
3098:
3065:Stalin's poetry
2984:
2852:Japhetic theory
2790:Medvedev Forest
2683:Georgian Affair
2660:
2654:
2615:Five-year plans
2559:
2528:Berlin Blockade
2518:Greek Civil War
2307:August Uprising
2295:
2276:Political views
2241:
2235:
2215:
2210:
2175:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2110:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2029:, p. 314;
2021:
2017:
2010:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1745:. 23 March 1953
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1532:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:. Anchor Books.
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1142:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1000:
988:Anastas Mikoyan
964:Lavrentiy Beria
960:Georgy Malenkov
947:
912:
910:Church tributes
867:
844:
832:Walter Ulbricht
824:
808:
788:
772:
756:
740:
724:
708:
700:Johann Koplenig
692:
676:
660:
644:
624:
604:
596:First Secretary
576:
560:
536:
520:Bolesław Bierut
512:
500:
487:
485:Trubnaya Square
470:Moscow Garrison
412:
400:
394:External videos
389:
387:Funeral service
281:Georgy Malenkov
273:Lavrentiy Beria
240:atherosclerosis
232:
212:Georgy Malenkov
204:Lavrentiy Beria
200:Communist Party
120:Lavrentiy Beria
112:Georgy Malenkov
59:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Death of Stalin
15:
12:
11:
5:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:1953 in Moscow
3616:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3338:Stalin Society
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Stalin statues
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Stalin Epigram
3175:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3129:
3124:
3122:Rehabilitation
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Wittorf affair
2695:
2693:Dekulakization
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:New Soviet man
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2160:
2142:
2127:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2084:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:, p. 314.
2031:Khlevniuk 2015
2015:
2008:
1982:
1980:, p. 316.
1978:Khlevniuk 2015
1970:
1968:, p. 593.
1958:
1956:, p. 315.
1954:Khlevniuk 2015
1943:
1941:, p. 591.
1931:
1919:
1917:, p. 312.
1915:Khlevniuk 2015
1907:
1895:
1893:, p. 310.
1891:Khlevniuk 2015
1883:
1860:
1846:
1832:
1807:
1803:Gleijeses 1992
1795:
1791:Gleijeses 1992
1783:
1776:
1756:
1726:
1699:
1684:
1677:
1659:
1633:
1607:
1572:
1547:
1512:
1498:
1462:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1378:
1369:
1326:
1319:
1301:
1275:
1260:
1257:(6): 24. 1953.
1241:
1234:
1209:
1175:
1168:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1079:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1037:Ilyushin Il-28
1034:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1003:
999:
996:
992:A mass amnesty
946:
943:
911:
908:
875:Prime Minister
866:
865:Other tributes
863:
859:
858:
842:
822:
806:
786:
770:
754:
738:
722:
706:
690:
674:
658:
642:
632:Otto Grotewohl
622:
602:
574:
568:Jacques Duclos
558:
534:
499:
496:
420:
419:
408:
407:
396:
395:
388:
385:
381:Pavel Batitsky
297:blood pressure
248:Victory Parade
231:
228:
206:, head of the
153:Kuntsevo Dacha
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3671:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Joseph Stalin
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3612:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Semyonovskoye
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3433:Vasily Stalin
3431:
3428:(second wife)
3426:
3423:
3420:(adopted son)
3418:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3393:Kato Svanidze
3391:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Ryutin Affair
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3169:Criticism and
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:Order No. 270
3080:
3078:
3077:Order No. 227
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2975:Doctors' plot
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Nazino affair
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:German–Soviet
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Slavists case
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Moscow Trials
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Korenizatsiya
2583:
2581:
2580:Neo-Stalinism
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Ili Rebellion
2464:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2213:Joseph Stalin
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2167:. Macmillan.
2166:
2161:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:0-7146-4619-9
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2027:Conquest 1991
2024:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2009:9781139032513
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1929:, p. 20.
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1713:Verkkouutiset
1710:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1678:0-87113-287-7
1674:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:Russia Beyond
1589:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:Russia Beyond
1529:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1228:. p. 6.
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
944:
942:
940:
936:
930:
926:
924:
920:
917:
909:
907:
905:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:Jacobo Árbenz
885:
883:
879:
876:
872:
864:
862:
857:
853:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
828:
823:
821:
817:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:
787:
785:
781:
776:
771:
769:
765:
760:
755:
753:
749:
748:Mátyás Rákosi
744:
739:
737:
733:
732:Harry Pollitt
728:
723:
721:
717:
712:
707:
705:
701:
696:
691:
689:
685:
680:
675:
673:
669:
668:Urho Kekkonen
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
575:
573:
569:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
511:
510:
509:
507:
506:
502:According to
497:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:21-gun salute
447:
446:Kremlin Clock
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
418:
409:
406:
397:
392:
386:
384:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
357:
352:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:state funeral
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:Joseph Stalin
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3611:
3500:(son-in-law)
3492:(son-in-law)
3489:Yuri Zhdanov
3396:(first wife)
3385:Keke Geladze
3358:
3247:Antisemitism
3239:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3204:Kremlin Plot
3131:
3069:
3053:
3040:
2945:Tax on trees
2903:Deportations
2640:Stakhanovite
2501:Eastern Bloc
2402:World War II
2355: /
2285:
2242:and politics
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2132:
2112:
2092:
2069:
2048:
2023:Etinger 1995
2018:
1991:
1985:
1973:
1966:Service 2004
1961:
1939:Service 2004
1934:
1927:Ra'anan 2006
1922:
1910:
1903:Service 2004
1898:
1886:
1875:, retrieved
1869:
1863:
1849:
1840:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1766:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1740:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1715:(in Finnish)
1712:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1668:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:
1602:
1597:– via
1591:. Retrieved
1585:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1542:
1537:– via
1531:. Retrieved
1525:
1515:
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1475:
1465:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1310:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1289:The Guardian
1288:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1194:
1159:
1130:
1090:
1074:
1070:
948:
932:
928:
913:
886:
882:Mehmet Shehu
868:
860:
716:Pietro Nenni
684:Spiro Koleka
503:
501:
474:
458:Eastern Bloc
423:
358:
354:
349:
346:
340:
330:
326:Yuri Levitan
322:Radio Moscow
305:hypertension
294:
264:
258:
256:
252:heart attack
233:
177:
143:
138:109 – 1000+
104:Participants
98:Soviet state
94:Organized by
84:Russian SFSR
57:Okhotny Ryad
40:
3256:Remembrance
3222:Animal Farm
3048:Stalin Note
2735:Great Purge
2703:Great Break
2595:Great Break
2316:(1928–1941)
2232:(1946–1953)
2226:(1922–1952)
2053:. Penguin.
1877:14 November
1719:10 December
1443:(2): 3–38.
1226:I.B. Tauris
1196:Vanity Fair
878:Enver Hoxha
764:Max Reimann
488: [
481:Soviet Army
477:crowd crush
438:pallbearers
290:incontinent
173:human crush
3618:Categories
3571:Lake Ritsa
3551:Uspenskoye
3468:(grandson)
3452:(grandson)
3444:(daughter)
3199:Trotskyism
3171:opposition
2847:Lysenkoism
2533:Korean War
2412:Winter War
2300:Chronology
2291:Death toll
2256:Early life
2154:18 October
1825:15 January
1593:17 January
1533:17 January
1491:23 October
1224:. London:
1140:References
1035:Aircraft (
873:, neither
852:Zhou Enlai
430:Red Square
301:hemiplegia
76:Red Square
3561:New Athos
2827:Hotel Lux
2810:Vinnytsia
2765:Chortkiv
2755:Berezwecz
2750:Berezhany
2718:Holodomor
2575:Stalinism
2513:Cominform
2249:Overviews
1749:17 August
1621:ThoughtCo
1565:17 August
1486:0362-4331
1449:1520-3972
1342:: 55–58.
958:, namely
945:Aftermath
916:Patriarch
366:terrorism
238:. He had
216:Presidium
147:, second
3601:Category
3541:Kuntsevo
3388:(mother)
3380:(father)
2815:Zolochiv
2800:Valozhyn
2770:Kurapaty
2568:Concepts
2481:Cold War
2148:Archived
2090:(1992).
1626:6 August
1457:26925014
1364:78094148
1356:30870795
1294:24 April
1220:(2006).
1202:22 March
1099:See also
462:Mongolia
337:embalmed
184:interred
180:embalmed
72:Location
3576:Sukhumi
3537:Dachas
3528:Kureika
2918:Koreans
2805:Vileyka
2506:Comecon
2331:Sovkhoz
2326:Kolkhoz
2240:History
2041:Sources
1694:Ogoniok
1052:BTR-152
998:Gallery
919:Alexy I
802:of the
638:of the
598:of the
554:of the
530:of the
505:Ogoniok
454:Kremlin
378:General
362:treason
333:autopsy
317:leeches
3370:Family
2795:Sambir
2171:
2140:
2119:
2100:
2076:
2057:
2006:
1774:
1675:
1484:
1455:
1447:
1388:Stalin
1362:
1354:
1317:
1232:
1166:
1091:Pravda
1075:Pravda
1071:Pravda
935:eulogy
341:Pravda
260:Pravda
244:stroke
218:; and
165:Moscow
157:stroke
135:Deaths
80:Moscow
3546:Sochi
3436:(son)
3412:(son)
3404:(son)
2989:Works
2780:Lutsk
2775:Katyn
2760:Dubno
2725:Gulag
1652:5 May
1453:JSTOR
1360:S2CID
492:]
2785:Lviv
2353:16th
2266:Rise
2169:ISBN
2156:2020
2138:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2055:ISBN
2004:ISBN
1879:2022
1827:2024
1772:ISBN
1751:2019
1742:Time
1721:2017
1673:ISBN
1654:2018
1628:2017
1595:2018
1567:2019
1535:2018
1493:2021
1482:ISSN
1445:ISSN
1352:PMID
1315:ISBN
1296:2024
1230:ISBN
1204:2020
1164:ISBN
1055:APCs
986:and
590:and
368:and
208:NKVD
182:and
88:USSR
64:Date
1996:doi
1344:doi
324:by
186:in
163:in
3620::
2854:,
2146:.
2002:.
1946:^
1818:.
1739:.
1645:.
1619:.
1601:.
1584:.
1558:.
1541:.
1524:.
1480:.
1474:.
1451:.
1439:.
1435:.
1358:.
1350:.
1340:40
1338:.
1287:.
1253:.
1193:.
1178:^
1148:^
982:,
978:,
974:,
970:,
966:,
962:,
899:,
854:–
818:–
798:–
782:–
670:–
634:–
614:–
594:,
586:–
550:,
546:–
526:,
522:–
490:ru
383:.
364:,
328:.
283:,
279:,
275:,
226:.
210:;
202:;
175:.
126:,
122:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
86:,
82:,
78:,
3090:"
3086:"
3027:"
3023:"
3020:"
3016:"
3013:"
3009:"
3006:"
3002:"
2999:"
2995:"
2899:)
2895:(
2314:/
2205:e
2198:t
2191:v
2177:.
2158:.
2125:.
2106:.
2082:.
2063:.
2012:.
1998::
1857:.
1829:.
1780:.
1753:.
1723:.
1681:.
1656:.
1630:.
1569:.
1495:.
1459:.
1441:1
1366:.
1346::
1323:.
1298:.
1255:V
1238:.
1206:.
1172:.
925::
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
