853:: "The Patriarch was an amazing man. Until the last few days, he retained the clear shine of his eyes and the firmness of his handwriting. In worshipβand in lifeβhe was inimitable; it was impossible to repeat him. An interesting detail: in the service, he was immediately visible, optically the eye focused on him, although he was <...> of incomplete average height. With the beginning of contacts with foreign Churches, Patriarchs from the East began to come to us, majestic, who did not know what repression was, but when they stood in the same row, our Patriarch stood out among them for his spiritual greatness. This inner content set him apart from all the hierarchs. <...> The Patriarch's character was very contrasting β I would say fiery. When he was angry, he flared up, became terribly angry, but then he always got very upset about it and regretted what had happened. Besides, he had a great sense of humor." Metropolitan
626:
271:
36:
857:, who also was a subdeacon of Alexy I, remembered: "He was a sufferer, who served God in the most turbulent and difficult time for both the Church and the Fatherland. And he survived that time. We believe that the Lord helps such workers of the field of Christ. And along with the memory of them, the Lord bless us all with unforgettable blessings. His Holiness the Patriarch shows a sign of true Christian love. The one whom God encourages always has love in his heart.".
156:
802:, "They showed convincingly how a significant part of the governing episcopate, with voluntary silence or cunning connivance, had assisted the Atheists to close churches, monasteries, and religious schools, to liquidate religious communities, to establish the illegal practice of registering christenings, and had yielded to them control over the assignment and transfer of priests."
436:
760:
on March 5, 1953, the
Patriarch composed a personal statement of condolence to the USSR's Council of Ministers. It read, "His death is a heavy grief for our Fatherland and for all the people who inhabit it. The whole Russian Orthodox Church, which will never forget his benevolent attitude to Church
718:
Also in 1946, Patriarch
Alexius called on all Catholics in the Soviet Union to reject all allegiance to the Pope: "Liberate yourself! You must break the Vatican chains, which throw you into the abyss of error, darkness and spiritual decay. Hurry, return to your true mother, the Russian Orthodox
1035:
764:
In 1955, Patriarch
Alexius declared, "The Russian Orthodox Church supports the totally peaceful foreign policy of the Soviet Union, not because the Church lacks freedom, but because Soviet policy is just and corresponds to the Christian ideals which the Church preaches."
1179:
1031:
79:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
622:, acting as de facto head of the Russian Orthodox Church, signed a statement of unconditional loyalty to the Soviet State. The statement was co-signed by all members of the Holy Synod, and Archbishop Alexy of Khutyn.
701:. In his first statement after assuming control of the Church, the Metropolitan assured Stalin of his "profound affection and gratitude" and vowed to "safeguard the Church against mistakes and false steps".
725:
replied: "Who does not know, that
Patriarch Alexius I recently elected by the dissident bishops of Russia, openly exalts and preaches defection from the Catholic Church. In a letter lately addressed to the
1159:
1174:
1169:
89:
761:
needs, feels great sorrow at his death. The bright memory of him will live ineradicably in our hearts. Our Church proclaims eternal memory to him with a special feeling of abiding love."
501:
484:
625:
1144:
1164:
1139:
173:
1154:
769:
1189:
1184:
845:
Supporters praise
Alexius I for working hard to ensure the survival of the Christianity in Russia, advocating peace and inter-church unity. Metropolitan
757:
99:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1032:"ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΠ²Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ (Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²) ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ» Π² Π’ΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅-Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ I Π² 49-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ"
262:
1067:
1134:
220:
1096:
860:
His opponents often accused him of complicity with the Soviet authorities. A leading critic of
Patriarch Alexei's leadership was Father
705:
517:
192:
270:
107:
1149:
239:
199:
129:
727:
712:
738:
206:
177:
513:
315:
830:
423:
188:
649:
325:
120:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
932:
780:
561:
467:
463:
864:
who claimed in his books and articles that the postwar hierarchy of the
Russian Orthodox Church was controlled by
784:
48:
115:
52:
1080:
677:
549:
521:
281:
166:
822:
sharply criticized the treatment of
Fathers Gleb and Nikolai in his own open letter to Patriarch Alexius.
819:
672:
Stalin decided to allow the
Russian Orthodox Church to legally function again after two decades of severe
653:
84:
664:
where a historic decision was made regarding the fate of the Church in the state ruled by the militantly
213:
826:
779:
Despite this, Patriarch Alexius was permitted by the KGB to enroll the Russian Orthodox Church into the
553:
351:
136:
799:
1129:
1124:
846:
584:
541:
1089:
914:
734:
642:
638:
634:
619:
684:
were re-opened. Stalin tried to appeal to patriotic feelings of the Russian people especially the
750:
1106:
1063:
812:
773:
695:
When Patriarch Sergius died on May 15, 1944, Metropolitan Alexy took his place as Patriarchal
569:
451:
111:
1019:
854:
816:
742:
592:
537:
505:
488:
648:
In the early hours of September 5, 1943, Metropolitan Alexius together with Metropolitan
834:
661:
384:
1118:
722:
657:
565:
405:
815:). In May 1966, Patriarch Alexius ordered both priests suspended from the ministry.
861:
791:
681:
669:
577:
413:
956:
The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
17:
959:
795:
673:
401:
155:
745:, both Patriarch Alexius and Metropolitan Nicholas "were highly valued by the
596:
588:
458:
850:
557:
47:
expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
737:, "a Soviet front organization," when it was founded in 1949. According to
711:
In 1946 Alexius I presided over the controversial "re-unification" of the
807:
689:
612:
573:
715:
with ROC seen by many as a takeover forced by the Stalinist government.
685:
665:
633:
He ran the diocese for much of the next seven years while Metropolitan
608:
545:
118:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1180:
Recipients of the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic
1062:. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). 2010. p. 21.
600:
533:
441:
380:
704:
On February 2, 1945, with Stalin's approval, Alexius I was elected
768:
From 1959 however, the Russian Orthodox Church also had to endure
697:
624:
604:
409:
730:, a letter, which contributed not a little to the persecution?"
76:
1060:
Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: encyclopedic dictionary
865:
746:
149:
29:
772:, mostly carried out on the orders of the new Soviet leader
692:), many of whom grew up in still deeply religious families.
1020:
http://www.danuvius.orthodoxy.ru/Pitirim.htm#_Toc122605870
637:
was in prison or exile. In 1933 Alexius served briefly as
516:
October 27] 1877 β 17 April 1970) was the 13th
88:
to this template: there are already 280 articles in the
680:
were relaxed somewhat and many churches throughout the
1160:
Russian Orthodox clergy who spied for the Soviet Union
595:(which had been renamed Leningrad) and was appointed
587:
he was arrested several times and in 1922 exiled to
72:
1175:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
564:and by 1906 he had been elevated to the dignity of
457:
447:
429:
419:
391:
362:
357:
344:
336:
331:
321:
311:
303:
295:
287:
277:
254:
180:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1170:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
954:Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin (1999),
829:at the age of 92 in 1970 and was buried in the
126:{{Translated|pl|Aleksy I (patriarcha Moskwy)}}
114:accompanying your translation by providing an
63:Click for important translation instructions.
8:
892:, St. Martin's Press, New York. Pages 42-43.
984:Andrew and Mitrokhin (1999), pages 486-487.
1145:Members of the Union of the Russian People
1076:
552:with a law degree; was conscripted by the
269:
251:
1165:Russian military personnel of World War I
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
975:, St. Martin's Press, New York. Page 65.
919:Pio XII parla alla Chiesa della Silenzio
905:, St. Martin's Press, New York. Page 55.
881:
1140:Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
993:Andrew and Mitrokhin (1999), page 487.
945:Andrew and Mitrokhin (1999), page 486.
93:
1072:– via A. Andreev, D. Tsygankov.
706:Patriarch of Moscow and all of Russia
27:13th Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'
7:
263:Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus'
178:adding citations to reliable sources
798:to Patriarch Alexius. According to
708:and enthroned on February 4, 1945.
1155:Christian Peace Conference members
849:, who was the patriarch Alexy I's
25:
1190:Moscow Theological Academy alumni
1185:Imperial Moscow University alumni
668:Communist party. In the midst of
560:regiment. In 1902 he enrolled at
464:Imperial Moscow University (1899)
794:and Nikolai Eschlimann wrote an
518:Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'
510:Π‘Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΜΠΉ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΜΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΜΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
434:
154:
34:
1038:from the original on 2019-11-06
921:, Editrice Ancona, 1959. p. 115
713:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
618:On July 29, 1927, Metropolitan
302:
294:
165:needs additional citations for
1081:Eastern Orthodox Church titles
641:(for several months) and then
367:Sergey Vladimirovich Simanskiy
124:You may also add the template
1:
733:Patriarch Alexius joined the
524:(ROC) between 1945 and 1970.
497:Sergey Vladimirovich Simansky
189:"Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow"
973:Religion in the Soviet Union
903:Religion in the Soviet Union
890:Religion in the Soviet Union
831:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
825:Patriarch Alexius died of a
805:The letter was published as
629:As Metropolitan of Leningrad
548:. In 1899 he graduated from
424:Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius
1135:People from Moskovsky Uyezd
96:will aid in categorization.
1206:
1010:, Regnery Books. Page 175.
933:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
781:Christian Peace Conference
562:Moscow Theological Academy
550:Moscow Imperial University
468:Moscow Theological Academy
71:Machine translation, like
1103:
1094:
1086:
1079:
811:("self-published", i.e.,
785:World Council of Churches
770:a new wave of persecution
591:. In 1926 he returned to
509:
492:
268:
261:
1150:Persecution of Catholics
1002:Alexander Solzhenitsyn,
522:Russian Orthodox Church
512:; November 8 [
282:Russian Orthodox Church
135:For more guidance, see
971:Walter Kolarz (1966),
901:Walter Kolarz (1966),
888:Walter Kolarz (1966),
820:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
678:Patriarchate of Moscow
676:. Restrictions on the
654:Nicholas (Yarushevich)
639:Archbishop of Novgorod
630:
1008:From Under the Rubble
827:myocardial infarction
628:
352:Gregory IV of Antioch
137:Knowledge:Translation
108:copyright attribution
585:Bolshevik Revolution
174:improve this article
1097:Patriarch of Moscow
915:Alberto Giovannetti
837:outside of Moscow.
758:the death of Stalin
751:agents of influence
735:World Peace Council
635:Arsenius Stadnitsky
620:Sergei Stragorodsky
540:, his father was a
739:Christopher Andrew
631:
568:and was appointed
493:ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ I
116:interlanguage link
1113:
1112:
1104:Succeeded by
1069:978-5-8243-1429-8
813:underground press
790:In 1965, Fathers
774:Nikita Khrushchev
688:(backbone of the
652:and Metropolitan
520:, Primate of the
476:Patriarch Alexy I
473:
472:
452:Eastern Orthodoxy
250:
249:
242:
224:
148:
147:
64:
60:
18:Patriarch Alexy I
16:(Redirected from
1197:
1101:1945–1970
1087:Preceded by
1077:
1073:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1000:
994:
991:
985:
982:
976:
969:
963:
952:
946:
943:
937:
928:
922:
912:
906:
899:
893:
886:
855:Eulogius Smirnov
817:Soviet dissident
800:Evgeny Barabanov
783:in 1958 and the
743:Vasili Mitrokhin
728:Ruthenian Church
593:Saint Petersburg
556:and served in a
511:
504:
494:
487:
440:
438:
437:
398:
377:November 8, 1877
376:
374:
358:Personal details
273:
252:
245:
238:
234:
231:
225:
223:
182:
158:
150:
127:
121:
95:
94:|topic=
92:, and specifying
77:Google Translate
62:
58:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1092:
1070:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
983:
979:
970:
966:
953:
949:
944:
940:
929:
925:
913:
909:
900:
896:
887:
883:
879:
874:
847:Pitirim Nechaev
843:
603:, that is, the
544:of the Russian
530:
500:
495:, secular name
483:
466:
435:
433:
400:
396:
387:
378:
372:
370:
369:
368:
349:
299:4 February 1945
257:
246:
235:
229:
226:
183:
181:
171:
159:
144:
143:
142:
125:
119:
65:
59:(December 2021)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1023:
1012:
995:
986:
977:
964:
947:
938:
923:
907:
894:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:External links
870:
842:
839:
835:Sergiyev Posad
645:of Leningrad.
546:Imperial Court
529:
526:
471:
470:
461:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
399:(aged 92)
395:April 17, 1970
393:
389:
388:
385:Russian Empire
379:
366:
364:
360:
359:
355:
354:
346:
342:
341:
340:3 January 1904
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
266:
265:
259:
258:
255:
248:
247:
230:September 2014
162:
160:
153:
146:
145:
141:
140:
133:
122:
100:
97:
85:adding a topic
80:
69:
66:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1202:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
974:
968:
965:
961:
957:
951:
948:
942:
939:
935:
934:
927:
924:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
898:
895:
891:
885:
882:
876:
871:
869:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
818:
814:
810:
809:
803:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
766:
762:
759:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
724:
723:Pope Pius XII
720:
716:
714:
709:
707:
702:
700:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Joseph Stalin
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
627:
623:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:archimandrite
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
507:
503:
498:
490:
486:
481:
477:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
453:
450:
446:
443:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
406:Moscow Oblast
403:
394:
390:
386:
382:
365:
361:
356:
353:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
327:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:17 April 1970
306:
298:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
253:
244:
241:
233:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191: β
190:
186:
185:Find sources:
179:
175:
169:
168:
163:This article
161:
157:
152:
151:
138:
134:
131:
123:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
91:
90:main category
87:
86:
81:
78:
74:
70:
68:
67:
61:
55:
54:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
1095:
1059:
1053:Bibliography
1040:. Retrieved
1026:
1015:
1007:
1003:
998:
989:
980:
972:
967:
955:
950:
941:
931:
926:
918:
910:
902:
897:
889:
884:
868:informants.
862:Gleb Yakunin
859:
844:
824:
806:
804:
792:Gleb Yakunin
789:
778:
767:
763:
755:
732:
721:
717:
710:
703:
698:locum tenens
696:
694:
682:Soviet Union
670:World War II
647:
643:metropolitan
632:
617:
582:
538:noble family
531:
496:
479:
475:
474:
448:Denomination
414:Soviet Union
397:(1970-04-17)
345:Consecration
236:
227:
217:
210:
203:
196:
184:
172:Please help
167:verification
164:
112:edit summary
103:
83:
57:
46:
1130:1970 deaths
1125:1877 births
962:. Page 486.
960:Basic Books
796:open letter
674:persecution
542:Chamberlain
430:Nationality
402:Peredelkino
348:11 May 1913
312:Predecessor
1119:Categories
1042:2019-11-06
1006:. (1981),
930:AAS 1946,
877:References
841:Evaluation
597:Archbishop
589:Kazakhstan
583:After the
459:Alma mater
373:1877-11-08
337:Ordination
304:Term ended
200:newspapers
1090:Sergius I
936:, page 57
851:subdeacon
787:in 1961.
719:Church!"
686:peasantry
656:met with
558:grenadier
502:βΉSee TfdβΊ
485:βΉSee TfdβΊ
480:Alexius I
322:Successor
316:Sergius I
296:Installed
130:talk page
82:Consider
1036:Archived
808:samizdat
690:Red Army
613:Novgorod
574:seminary
532:Born in
350:by
106:provide
1107:Pimen I
666:atheist
662:Kremlin
660:in the
650:Sergius
609:Diocese
607:of the
572:of the
506:Russian
489:Russian
326:Pimen I
256:Alexy I
214:scholar
128:to the
110:in the
56:.
53:Russian
1066:
756:After
601:Khutyn
570:rector
534:Moscow
442:Russia
439:
420:Buried
381:Moscow
332:Orders
291:Moscow
278:Church
216:
209:
202:
195:
187:
49:Polish
1004:et al
605:vicar
536:to a
410:RSFSR
221:JSTOR
207:books
73:DeepL
1064:ISBN
741:and
578:Tula
554:army
528:Life
514:O.S.
392:Died
363:Born
193:news
104:must
102:You
51:and
866:KGB
833:at
753:."
749:as
747:KGB
611:of
599:of
576:at
288:See
176:by
75:or
1121::
1034:.
958:,
917:,
776:.
615:.
580:.
508::
499:,
491::
482:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
383:,
1045:.
478:(
375:)
371:(
243:)
237:(
232:)
228:(
218:Β·
211:Β·
204:Β·
197:Β·
170:.
139:.
132:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
