516:
395:
A person's Canada-wide driving privileges will be suspended, for any
Criminal Code driving conviction, although lengths of suspensions vary by province and territory. In some cases, a driver's licence can be taken away permanently after a certain number of Criminal Code driving convictions, as in the
399:
Some provinces and
American states have agreements to mutually recognize road traffic offences that occur out-of-province or out-of-state. Traffic violations that occur in Michigan and New York for vehicular homicide are counted, for licence suspension purposes, on a person's Ontario driving record.
178:
increased the penalties greatly, with the maximum sentence changed to life imprisonment and the period of disqualification changed to 5 years at the minimum for offences committed on or after this date. Endorsement is obligatory on conviction. The offence carries three to eleven
253:
introduced two new offences, of "causing death by careless, or inconsiderate driving" and a distinct offence for causing (any) death by driving when unlicensed, disqualified or uninsured. Causing death by driving while disqualified was split off as a separate offence by the
308:
If a defendant is tried in
District Court for dangerous driving occasioning death, but none of the circumstances of aggravation can be proven, the maximum imprisonment is 10 years. A conviction in Magistrates Court can result in imprisonment of up to and including 3 years.
473:, count some traffic violations that occur in Canada, the same as if those violations had occurred in those states. Vehicular homicide convictions are included. Permanent revocation of driving privileges is possible, particularly for holders of driving licences issued in
358:
knew or ought to have known, that bodily harm or death resulted, and the death of the victim so results, but nonetheless failed to remain at the scene of the collision, "other than to obtain medical or other help for the other person, before a police officer
388:", has a maximum penalty of 14 years' imprisonment. If the driver is convicted of failing to stop for police, criminal negligence, street racing, a hit and run or drunk-driving, in addition to dangerous driving, and a death resulted, the maximum penalty is
240:
A person convicted on indictment of causing death by dangerous driving is liable to a fine of 50000 HKD (about £5152) and to imprisonment for 10 years, as well as mandatory disqualification from driving for at least 5 years without special circumstances.
420:. The UK and Republic of Ireland are parties to the 1998 EU Convention on Driving Disqualifications (98/C 216/01) and therefore convictions for dangerous driving causing death in the UK are counted on a person's Republic of Ireland driving record.
290:, from the date of conviction. Should any of the following "Circumstances of aggravation" be proven, in a trial for dangerous driving occasioning death, it is possible for the driver to receive a prison sentence of up to and including 20 years:
462:, count out-of-state traffic violations, so long as they occurred anywhere else in the United States, the same as traffic violations that occurred in the state in which the driver was licensed. Vehicular homicide convictions are included.
145:(5) A person is also to be regarded as driving dangerously within the meaning of subsection (1) if it would be obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving the motor vehicle concerned in its current state would be dangerous.
227:
Part I of
Schedule 2 to the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 originally provided that a person convicted of this offence was liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years. It was amended by section 67(1) of the
385:
589:
174:
A person convicted of causing death by dangerous driving is liable to imprisonment for up to 14 years and a driving ban of at least 2 years for an offence committed before 28 June 2022. The
1767:
1598:
1185:
1825:
2087:
1840:
1608:
989:
287:
827:
100:
A person who causes the death of another person by driving a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously on a road or other public place is guilty of an offence.
1760:
2148:
1971:
470:
1296:
124:
of the Road
Traffic Ordinance (Cap. 374) creates the offence of causing death by dangerous driving, which is very similar to its British counterpart:
202:
taking into consideration the increase in the maximum penalty. The relevant starting points identified in
Cooksley should be reassessed as follows:
1732:
1078:
1830:
1815:
2143:
1753:
1340:
1152:
417:
1810:
1308:
1230:
1122:
447:
for a 1st conviction: 3-year suspension from operating commercial motor vehicles designed to transport hazardous materials; otherwise, 1 year
148:(6) For the purposes of subsections (4) and (5), dangerous refers to danger either of injury to any person or of serious damage to property.
1593:
1215:
1180:
749:
255:
1902:
1897:
283:
In New South Wales and
Western Australia, "Dangerous driving occasioning death" is an equivalent to "Causing death by dangerous driving".
1210:
400:
Vehicular homicide convictions in Maine and New York are counted on a driver's Quebec driving record (see also "United States" above).
820:
568:
1800:
1035:
999:
943:
1449:
1856:
1820:
1568:
981:
294:
driver was unlawfully driving the motor vehicle concerned without the consent of the owner or person in charge (an equivalent to
474:
2040:
1286:
436:
is an equivalent to causing death by dangerous driving. Maximum prison sentences and licence suspension lengths vary by state.
1633:
1434:
934:
219:
When a court disqualifies a person on conviction for causing death by dangerous driving, it must order an extended retest.
1776:
1365:
1291:
813:
369:
1370:
970:
693:
1955:
1835:
1790:
1537:
1329:
1118:
1083:
1025:
938:
490:
389:
635:
614:
551:
530:
368:
Driving disqualifications handed down by
Australian courts, whether inside or outside Queensland, will result in the
128:
A person who causes the death of another person by driving a motor vehicle on a road dangerously commits an offence.
1892:
1882:
1499:
1165:
1100:
1089:
802: – a proposed replacement for causing death by dangerous driving, advocated by some legal reformists
2061:
2053:
1998:
1927:
1917:
1795:
1175:
534:
229:
1907:
1454:
1324:
1248:
915:
910:
779:
745:
30:
This article is about the statutory offence in the United
Kingdom and Hong Kong. For the general concept, see
768:
2005:
1419:
1313:
1110:
1040:
959:
158:
93:
1950:
1618:
1360:
1045:
495:
381:
215:
iv) Most serious culpability – seven to fourteen years' imprisonment (previous starting point of 6 years).
1658:
413:
1866:
1583:
1504:
1459:
1303:
1114:
1063:
1030:
384:
has several road traffic offences equivalent to causing death by dangerous driving. The basic offence, "
342:
89:
65:
313:
266:
This offence was formerly created by the Road
Traffic Act 1956. It was introduced as an alternative to
142:(b) it would be obvious to a competent and careful driver that driving in that way would be dangerous.
121:
69:
2128:
2033:
1981:
1887:
1603:
1573:
1147:
1142:
1126:
836:
439:
Vehicular homicide, under the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986, is often classified as a "
345:". Under Section 328A of the Queensland Criminal Code, the maximum penalties, for this offence, are:
250:
53:
139:(a) the way he drives falls far below what would be expected of a competent and careful driver; and
1628:
1386:
1345:
1238:
994:
930:
925:
450:
for a 2nd conviction: lifetime, although 10 years if a state allows CDL privileges to be reinstated
409:
337:
10 years, if none of the above circumstances of aggravation was present at the time of the offence
206:
i) No aggravating circumstances – twelve months to two years' imprisonment (previously 18 months);
2123:
2011:
1861:
1710:
1375:
1258:
1205:
920:
875:
865:
850:
799:
727:
433:
31:
1073:
643:
622:
412:
traffic laws, to causing death by dangerous driving, is "Dangerous driving causing death". The
209:
ii) Intermediate culpability – two to four-and-a-half years' imprisonment (previously 3 years);
136:(4) A person is to be regarded as driving dangerously within the meaning of subsection (1) if—
2133:
2097:
1648:
1578:
1281:
1137:
1056:
440:
110:
61:
683:
England and Wales: S.I. 1993/1968, art. 2(1) & Sch.1; Scotland: S.I. 1993/2035, art. 2(1)
1805:
1623:
1514:
1464:
1335:
1271:
1132:
212:
iii) Higher culpability – four-and-a-half to seven years' imprisonment (previously 5 years);
2138:
1319:
1200:
1190:
898:
860:
670:
538:
466:
187:
17:
656:
639:
618:
555:
478:
459:
352:
operated the vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25 mph) over the posted speed limit
85:
2070:
2019:
1705:
1653:
1588:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1414:
1396:
1355:
1243:
1157:
1051:
1009:
855:
718:
Hall Williams, J. E. (1963). "Causing Death by Dangerous Driving. The Objective Test".
180:
2117:
1912:
1613:
1068:
870:
372:. Disqualifications for dangerous operation of a vehicle causing death are included.
68:(as substituted by the Road Traffic Act of 1991), and in Hong Kong it was created by
194:
and others gave guidelines for cases where death is caused by dangerous driving. In
2047:
1942:
1700:
1686:
1509:
267:
590:"Road traffic offences: Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill 2021 factsheet"
332:
the person drove under the influence of drugs or a combination of drink and drugs
1922:
1745:
964:
301:
driver was driving more than 45 km/h (28 mph) over the speed limit; or
45:
455:
2026:
1724:
1691:
1668:
1479:
1409:
1195:
892:
429:
1976:
1696:
1643:
1474:
1469:
1439:
341:
The equivalent, in Queensland, to "Causing death by dangerous driving", is "
326:
the person drove the vehicle at 45 or more km/h over the posted speed limit;
57:
49:
41:
270:
as juries had been found reluctant to convict defendants of that offence.
1676:
1638:
1542:
1444:
904:
1563:
1558:
1532:
1424:
1380:
1220:
1170:
1004:
805:
754:
731:
443:", with the following minimum CDL suspensions applicable country-wide:
1162:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
769:
Ontario Ministry of Transportation: "Other Ways to Lose your Licence"
364:
10 years, if none of the above circumstances of aggravation is present
1932:
1276:
232:
on 16 August 1993 so as to increase the maximum term to ten years.
1429:
1404:
414:
maximum period of imprisonment, for such a conviction, is 10 years
780:
Ontario: "What happens if I get out-of-province demerit points?"
2102:
1681:
1350:
1266:
794:
295:
1749:
809:
286:
The person's driving privileges, in Western Australia, will be
96:), creates the offences of causing death by dangerous driving:
304:
person was driving the vehicle to escape pursuit by the police
198:
the Court of Appeal reassessed the starting point set out in
750:"New Clause.—(REPEAL OF s.1. OF 8 & 9 ELIZ, 2 c.16.)"
183:(when the defendant is exceptionally not disqualified).
758:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 334–345.
329:
the person drove the vehicle to escape the police; or
386:
Dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing death
323:
the person's blood alcohol content was 0.15 or more;
2080:
1990:
1964:
1941:
1875:
1849:
1783:
1667:
1599:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
1551:
1523:
1395:
1257:
1229:
1186:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
1099:
1018:
980:
952:
884:
843:
424:
United States (not including overseas dependencies)
1826:Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom
498:, an aggravating factor in dangerous driving cases
1594:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
1181:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
569:"Causing death by dangerous driving – Sentencing"
314:conviction of dangerous driving occasioning death
2088:Causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving
1841:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
312:In NSW, the maximum term of imprisonment, for a
132:According to sections 36(4–6) of the same law,
64:. In the UK, it was created by section 1 of the
279:Australia (not including overseas dependencies)
134:
126:
98:
343:Dangerous operation of a vehicle causing death
1761:
821:
176:Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022
8:
370:suspension of Queensland driving privileges
1972:National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme
1768:
1754:
1746:
828:
814:
806:
533:, Part I of Schedule 2 (as amended by the
481:, after a vehicular homicide conviction.
355:was under the influence of drink or drugs
157:Causing death by dangerous driving is an
1148:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
70:section 36 of the Road Traffic Ordinance
1831:Road speed limits in the United Kingdom
1816:List of UK driving licence endorsements
508:
1341:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
1153:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
111:Dangerous driving § "Dangerously"
1903:Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency
1898:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
1811:Driving licence in the United Kingdom
1309:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
418:minimum licence suspension is 5 years
258:with a much higher maximum sentence.
7:
1216:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
256:Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015
92:(as substituted by section 1 of the
2093:Causing death by dangerous driving
38:Causing death by dangerous driving
25:
2149:Road safety in the United Kingdom
1801:Driving examiner (United Kingdom)
673:EWCA Crim 3186 (18 December 2006)
1857:Locomotives on Highways Act 1896
1821:Road signs in the United Kingdom
1609:Encouraging or assisting a crime
1569:Perverting the course of justice
990:Encouraging or assisting a crime
1733:History of English criminal law
1624:Obstruction of a police officer
1287:Fear or provocation of violence
755:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
636:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
615:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
552:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
531:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
1634:Refusing to assist a constable
1450:Taking without owner's consent
288:suspended for at least 2 years
274:Equivalents in other countries
60:. It is an aggravated form of
1:
2144:Driving in the United Kingdom
1777:Driving in the United Kingdom
1654:Fabrication of false evidence
1366:Misconduct in a public office
1292:Harassment, alarm or distress
866:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
2041:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld
1371:Misfeasance in public office
971:Ignorantia juris non excusat
659:EWCA Crim 996 (3 April 2003)
1956:United Kingdom driving test
1893:Driver & Vehicle Agency
1836:United Kingdom traffic laws
1791:Approved Driving Instructor
1538:Cheating the public revenue
1330:Effecting a public mischief
1176:Assault with intent to rape
491:United Kingdom traffic laws
27:Statutory offence in the UK
2165:
1883:British School of Motoring
1614:Escape from lawful custody
1500:Fraud by abuse of position
1166:Assault with intent to rob
1090:Category:Criminal defences
29:
18:Death by dangerous driving
1928:Safety Camera Partnership
1796:British land speed record
1730:For obsolete aspects see
1719:
1465:Misappropriation of funds
1397:Offences against property
1079:Diminished responsibility
694:"Hong Kong e-Legislation"
671:Richardson & Ors, R v
535:Criminal Justice Act 2003
349:14 years, if the driver:
230:Criminal Justice Act 1993
1908:Driving Standards Agency
1552:Offences against justice
1325:Outraging public decency
1249:Sexual Offences Act 2003
1050:inc. participation in a
960:Lesser included offences
916:Intention in English law
911:Intention (criminal law)
558:and Part I of Schedule 2
657:Cooksley & Anor v R
159:indictable-only offence
1999:Britain's Worst Driver
1991:TV & entertainment
1951:Hazard Perception Test
1918:Motor Insurers' Bureau
1669:Other common law areas
1619:Obstruction of justice
1361:Accessory (legal term)
1123:Corporate manslaughter
496:Sleep-deprived driving
465:Other states, such as
150:
130:
102:
1867:Road Traffic Act 1934
1584:Misprision of treason
1505:Conspiracy to defraud
1460:Handling stolen goods
1304:Public Order Act 1986
1259:Public order offences
720:The Modern Law Review
519:Road Traffic Act 1991
454:Some states, such as
408:An equivalent, under
396:province of Ontario.
94:Road Traffic Act 1991
90:Road Traffic Act 1988
66:Road Traffic Act 1988
2034:For the Love of Cars
2006:Clarkson's Car Years
1982:Young Driver Schemes
1888:Disabled Motoring UK
1604:Harboring a fugitive
1574:Witness intimidation
1524:Forgery, personation
1143:Concealment of birth
837:English criminal law
251:Road Safety Act 2006
1659:Rescuing a prisoner
1629:Wasting police time
1387:Dereliction of duty
1346:Breach of the peace
1064:Prevention of crime
926:Criminal negligence
698:elegislation.gov.hk
410:Republic of Ireland
1862:Motor Car Act 1903
1725:English law portal
1711:Criminal procedure
1376:Abuse of authority
1206:False imprisonment
1057:Medical procedures
885:Elements of crimes
800:Vehicular homicide
434:vehicular homicide
404:Ireland (Republic)
32:Vehicular homicide
2111:
2110:
2098:Dangerous driving
1743:
1742:
1649:Contempt of court
1579:Witness tampering
1297:intent aggravates
1282:Unlawful assembly
1138:Child destruction
982:Inchoate offences
844:Classes of crimes
390:life imprisonment
62:dangerous driving
46:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
2156:
2065:(2002 TV series)
2057:(1977 TV series)
1806:The Highway Code
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1515:Webcam blackmail
1336:disorderly house
1272:Violent disorder
1133:Unlawful killing
1101:Offences against
939:Strict liability
830:
823:
816:
807:
782:
777:
771:
766:
760:
759:
748:(17 July 1962).
742:
736:
735:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
690:
684:
681:
675:
667:
661:
653:
647:
632:
626:
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
565:
559:
548:
542:
527:
521:
513:
54:Northern Ireland
21:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2076:
1986:
1960:
1937:
1871:
1845:
1779:
1774:
1744:
1739:
1715:
1663:
1547:
1525:
1519:
1435:Criminal damage
1391:
1320:Public nuisance
1253:
1231:Sexual offences
1225:
1201:Child abduction
1102:
1095:
1041:Loss of control
1014:
976:
948:
880:
839:
834:
795:Aggravated TWOC
791:
786:
785:
778:
774:
767:
763:
744:
743:
739:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
692:
691:
687:
682:
678:
668:
664:
654:
650:
633:
629:
612:
608:
598:
596:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
566:
562:
549:
545:
528:
524:
514:
510:
505:
487:
441:major violation
430:American states
426:
406:
380:In Canada, the
378:
296:aggravated TWOC
281:
276:
264:
247:
238:
225:
188:Court of Appeal
172:
167:
155:
119:
107:
83:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2162:
2160:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2071:The Grand Tour
2067:
2059:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2020:Driving School
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Jury tampering
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Fraud Act 2006
1492:
1490:Theft Act 1978
1487:
1485:Theft Act 1968
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Cheating (law)
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:Forcible entry
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:Sexual assault
1241:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1158:Common assault
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1052:sporting event
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1010:Common purpose
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
978:
977:
975:
974:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
901:
896:
888:
886:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
847:
845:
841:
840:
835:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
804:
803:
797:
790:
787:
784:
783:
772:
761:
737:
726:(4): 430–433.
710:
685:
676:
662:
648:
627:
606:
581:
560:
543:
539:section 285(3)
522:
507:
506:
504:
501:
500:
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493:
486:
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475:North Carolina
452:
451:
448:
425:
422:
405:
402:
377:
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366:
365:
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320:14 years, if:
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263:
260:
246:
243:
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224:
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196:R v Richardson
181:penalty points
171:
170:United Kingdom
168:
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163:
154:
151:
118:
115:
106:
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82:
81:United Kingdom
79:
77:
74:
26:
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9:
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2161:
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2147:
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2140:
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2101:
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2029:
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2024:
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2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
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1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
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1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:IAM RoadSmart
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1909:
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1896:
1894:
1891:
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1881:
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1878:
1876:Organisations
1874:
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1069:Lawful excuse
1067:
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646:of Schedule 2
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625:of Schedule 2
624:
620:
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382:Criminal Code
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153:Mode of trial
152:
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140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
122:Section 36(1)
116:
114:
112:
105:"Dangerously"
104:
101:
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91:
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56:, as well as
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2048:Sniff Petrol
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2004:
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1943:Driving test
1731:
1723:
1526:and cheating
1510:Fare evasion
1119:Manslaughter
1088:
1084:Intoxication
1026:Self-defence
969:
921:Recklessness
903:
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764:
753:
740:
723:
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701:. Retrieved
697:
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563:
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525:
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511:
464:
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438:
427:
407:
398:
394:
379:
367:
340:
311:
307:
285:
282:
268:manslaughter
265:
248:
245:New offences
239:
226:
218:
200:R v Cooksley
199:
195:
192:R v Cooksley
191:
185:
175:
173:
156:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
120:
108:
99:
84:
37:
36:
2129:English law
1784:Main topics
1127:Infanticide
965:Concurrence
746:Ronald Bell
554:, sections
44:offence in
2118:Categories
2027:Fifth Gear
1480:Cybercrime
1410:Dishonesty
1334:Keeping a
1211:Harassment
1196:Kidnapping
1103:the person
995:Conspiracy
893:Actus reus
876:Common law
856:Either way
851:Indictable
640:section 28
619:section 44
503:References
165:Sentencing
2124:Car crime
1977:Pass Plus
1644:Espionage
1475:Extortion
1470:Blackmail
1455:Deception
1440:Squatting
1036:Necessity
1000:Accessory
953:Doctrines
944:Omissions
935:Vicarious
931:Corporate
899:Causation
871:Statutory
517:Section 1
236:Hong Kong
117:Hong Kong
86:Section 1
58:Hong Kong
42:statutory
2134:Homicide
2081:Offences
2063:Top Gear
2055:Top Gear
1706:Evidence
1687:Property
1677:Contract
1639:Sedition
1543:Uttering
1445:Trespass
1420:Burglary
1318:Causing
1314:Nuisance
1111:Homicide
1074:Insanity
1019:Defences
905:Mens rea
789:See also
485:See also
479:New York
467:New York
460:Virginia
428:In many
359:arrives"
50:Scotland
1965:Schemes
1701:estates
1564:Perjury
1559:Bribery
1533:Forgery
1425:Robbery
1383:of oath
1381:Perjury
1221:Treason
1191:Battery
1171:Robbery
1046:Consent
1005:Attempt
861:Summary
732:1093215
703:12 June
456:Florida
262:History
223:History
88:of the
76:Statute
2139:Crimes
2013:Driven
1933:The AA
1697:Trusts
1277:Affray
1115:Murder
1031:Duress
730:
644:Part I
623:Part I
599:22 May
594:GOV.UK
574:22 May
416:. The
376:Canada
316:, is:
1735:table
1692:Wills
1430:Theft
1405:Arson
728:JSTOR
471:Maine
40:is a
2103:DR10
1850:Acts
1699:and
1682:Tort
1351:Rout
1267:Riot
1239:Rape
705:2023
642:and
634:The
621:and
613:The
601:2023
576:2023
550:The
529:The
469:and
458:and
249:The
186:The
109:See
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477:or
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