92:" and the "Keeper of Records". The state level of the organization is similar to the local level. Statewide organizations are called "Great Councils" and their presidents are called "Great Pocahontases". The National Degree of Pocahontases is made up of Past Great Pocahontases and elects a Board of Great Chiefs from its number. The Board of Great Chiefs consists of seven officers: "National Pocahontas", "National Wenonah", "National
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The order has a secret ritual, signs and passwords. New members are required to attend an initiation ceremony. The Degree's sign of recognition was a right hand raised to face level with the two fore fingers extended, the last two fingers closed, and the thumb on the third finger, signifying "Who are
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In 1907 the Degree had 26,000 members. As of
January 1, 1921, the Degree claimed 120,000 members, averaging approximately 70 per each Council. In 1977 there were 22,827 members which represented a drop of 1,731 from the previous "two Great Suns", or two years.
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96:", " National Prophetess", "National Keeper of Records", "National Keeper of Wampum" and "National Collector of Wampum". This board operates under the supervision and authority of the Great Council of the United States of the IORM.
60:. The idea of creating a female Degree was first broached in the early 1850s, however it wasn't until the IORMs "Great Council" of 1885 that Degree was approved. The first local chapter was the Wenonah Council, #1 of
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In the early 1920s, membership was open only to white women over 18, who were of good moral character and "a firm belief evidenced by life and act, and not mere declaration alone in the existence in the
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103:. This degree was not very popular, however, mustering only 90 local Councils and less than 5,000 members in 1979, principally in
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64:, whose "Council Fire was lighted on the 28th Sleep of Cold Moon, G. S. D. 396 (February 28, 1887) at the 828 Red Men's Wigwam
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St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished
Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; p.109
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you?" The correct answer was the same gesture with the left hand meaning "A friend".
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Degree of
Pocahontas float in the Fraternal Day Parade, 1914, Battle Creek, Michigan
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by Philip J. Deloria – A critical history of the main organization,
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They have provided financial support to fight communism.
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Local units are called "Councils" and meeting places "
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A youth auxiliary was founded in 1952, the Degree of
329:Historical Dictionary of Native American Movements
383:Women's organizations based in the United States
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30:common non-Native ideas about Native Americans
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243:A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies
388:1887 establishments in New York (state)
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290:National Officers Degree of Pocahontas
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52:Members of The Pocahontas Degree
193:Stereotypes of Native Americans
327:Todd Leahy and Raymond Wilson
178:Legend of the Rainbow Warriors
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56:The Degree was founded in
378:Improved Order of Red Men
159:and similar organizations
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26:Improved Order of Red Men
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163:Cultural appropriation
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111:Membership
82:Pocahontas
94:Minnehaha
145:See also
20:are the
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36:History
24:of the
128:Ritual
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78:Tepees
101:Anona
16:The
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