17:
115:, a large munitions factory. Construction began, and the DIL plant was opened in 1941. It employed about 9,000 people, including about 7,000 women, and was the largest munitions production factory in the British Empire. By the end of the war, the workers had filled more than 40 million percussion caps, detonators, bombs, anti-tank mines, armour-piercing and anti-aircraft shells. Although the houses built for the DIL employees were intended to be temporary, after the war the occupants petitioned to buy them, and, after permanent foundations were built, the homes became part of a new town, which was named Ajax after
70:(C-I-L) created subsidiary Defence Industries Limited (DIL) to manufacture munitions in September 1939, and arranged a contract with the Canadian government to operate two small plants which manufactured
449:
96:, to manufacture carbamite, a component of cordite; other explosive components were manufactured in Beloeil and Shawinigan, Quebec; Nobel, Ontario; and Winnipeg, Manitoba.
147:
As World War II drew to a close, most of the DIL plants were shut down. DIL was contracted by the federal government to co-ordinate the construction and operation of
638:
16:
89:, for the manufacture of munitions. The plant began operations in May 1941. By 1943 the company had constructed about 40 more buildings at the site.
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21:
202:, manufacturing small arms ammunition; a refurbished version of a former British Munitions Supply Company Factory built in 1916 during the World War I
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497:
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170:; a number of DIL employees were hired by the NRC to provide continuity in the process. DIL continued to oversee construction in progress.
151:, a pilot plant for the production of plutonium using heavy water as a moderator, which was being built in northern Ontario as part of the
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46:. The company operated in number of locations in Canada, in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba. Its
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DIL set up facilities in St. Paul l'Hermite and Ste Thérèse, Quebec, to fill shells with explosives.
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93:
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DIL's
Montreal and Brownsburg plants made small arms. In Cornwall the company manufactured
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264:
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156:
86:
632:
517:
Canada Enters the
Nuclear Age: A Technical History of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
252:
116:
51:
25:
43:
608:
375:
136:
504:. October 2017. The Society for the Preservation of Canada’s Nuclear Heritage.
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In 1947, operation of the partially completed facility was taken over by the
583:
Allied Power: Mobilizing Hydro-electricity During Canada's Second World War
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50:
shell-filling plant, along with nearby housing, grew into the town of
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contracted DIL to refurbish the defunct
British Munitions factory in
15:
450:"Once Upon a City: Women who were unsung heroes of war effort"
236:
71:
42:(C-I-L), founded in 1939 to manufacture munitions for use in
548:"The Second World War: Wartime Production and War Efforts"
351:
Fighting from Home: The Second World War in Verdun, Quebec
20:
A worker tightens nose plugs of 500-pound bombs at DIL's
155:. Temporary houses from DIL's plant in the town of
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107:The company purchased 3,000 acres of farmland in
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514:Hurst; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (1997).
502:The Early History of Deep River and “the Plant”
575:
573:
571:
552:Montreal The History of a North American City
550:. In Dany Fougères; Roderick Macleod (eds.).
482:"Celebrating the town named for a battleship"
159:were moved to the area, creating a new town,
8:
541:
539:
537:
520:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 6–.
586:. University of Toronto Press. p. 35.
380:. Westman Publications. 1945. p. 302.
434:"Canadian Women At War on the Home Front"
377:Canadian Chemistry and Process Industries
226:, manufacturing explosives, cordite, and
311:The Pictorial History of Ajax 1941/1972
302:
111:, Ontario, for the purpose of building
639:Canadian companies established in 1939
313:. Ajax Historical Board, 1972. page 17
292:, manufacturing explosives and cordite
261:, manufacturing explosives and cordite
214:, manufacturing explosives and cordite
92:In 1941 DIL also set up a facility in
472:, February 20, 2016 by D'Arcy Jenish
440:, October 1, 2019 By Douglas Phillips
418:"How a Town called Ajax got its name"
235:, manufacturing NC cannon powder and
220:, manufacturing small arms ammunition
208:, manufacturing small arms ammunition
7:
348:Serge Durflinger (1 November 2011).
394:Toronto Sketches 3: The Way We Were
424:, By Tracy Wright - April 17, 2018
83:Department of Munitions and Supply
81:In 1940 the Canadian government's
14:
456:, Janice Bradbeer, June 4, 2016
267:, manufacturing cordite and TNT
1:
391:Mike Filey (September 1994).
498:"The DIL-NRC-AECL Evolution"
354:. UBC Press. pp. 129–.
554:. Vol. 2. p. 39.
68:Canadian Industries Limited
40:Canadian Industries Limited
660:
607:Wilfrid Eggleston (1966).
32:Defence Industries Limited
168:National Research Council
123:, a light cruiser of the
644:Ammunition manufacturers
580:Matthew Evenden (2015).
466:"The bomb girls of Ajax"
397:. Dundurn. p. 135.
278:Chalk River Laboratories
163:, to house the workers.
149:Chalk River Laboratories
613:. Harrap. p. 126.
610:Canada's Nuclear Story
276:Petawawa Works, later
63:Explosives manufacture
38:) was a subsidiary of
28:
546:Magda Fahrni (2018).
174:List of DIL factories
127:during World War II.
19:
309:"Ajax goes to war".
191:l'Usine Bouchard in
184:l'Usine Cherrier in
186:Saint-Paul-l'Ermite
131:Other war materials
486:The Globe and Mail
273:, made mustard gas
198:Montreal Works in
109:Pickering Township
29:
527:978-0-7735-1601-4
438:The Wayback Times
404:978-1-55002-227-8
361:978-0-7748-4104-7
153:Manhattan Project
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233:ĂŽle de Salaberry
228:hexachloroethane
94:Windsor, Ontario
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251:in present-day
249:Pickering Works
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188:, shell-filling
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137:mustard gas
633:Categories
297:References
224:Shawinigan
218:Brownsburg
161:Deep River
125:Royal Navy
619:613979783
24:plant in
290:Winnipeg
284:Manitoba
271:Cornwall
206:Villeray
143:Post-war
259:Windsor
243:Ontario
212:Beloeil
76:cordite
58:History
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200:Verdun
179:Quebec
265:Nobel
615:OCLC
588:ISBN
556:ISBN
522:ISBN
399:ISBN
356:ISBN
253:Ajax
121:(22)
119:Ajax
117:HMS
74:and
52:Ajax
26:Ajax
237:TNT
72:TNT
36:DIL
635::
570:^
536:^
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468:.
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318:^
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34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
