Knowledge (XXG)

Military budget

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government spent on as little as 1% Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This changed following World War II as the United States government were experiencing an immense fear of the expansion of communism and therefore heightened security on all fronts. This was supported by Americans as it brought upon them a sense of security and the 3.6% GDP they were contributing to was a large decrease from the whopping amounts of capital being spent during WWII that exceeded 41%, before decreasing to 10% during the Cold War and for about two more decades after, including the Vietnam War, before beginning to decrease in the 1970s down to 6%, then 5.5% in 1979 before beginning to steadily incline once again. After 2001, though, and the September 11 terrorist attacks, defense spending spiked again, peaking at 5.7% in 2010.
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Military budgets often reflect how strongly a country perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes to conjure. It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming fiscal year. The size of a budget also reflects the country's ability
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The United States has fluctuated for decades, depending on the conflict of the time. The first spike in defense spending, and in turn taxes, came during the very beginning of the 19th century. During World War I, the United States spent 22% of gross domestic product, while during peacetime, the
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to fund military activities. Factors include the size of that country's economy, other financial demands on that entity, and the willingness of that entity's government or people to fund such military activity. Generally excluded from military expenditures is spending on
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Chantrill, Christopher. "What Is the Total US Defense Spending?" US Government Defense Spending History with Charts - a Www.usgovernmentspending.com Briefing, American Thinkers, 17 July 2011, www.usgovernmentspending.com/defense_spending
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Borch, Casey, and Michael Wallace. "Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era". Social Forces, vol. 88, no. 4, 2010, pp. 1727–1752. Oxford University Press,
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and disabled veteran rehabilitation. The effects of military expenditure on a nation's economy and society, and what determines military expenditure, are notable issues in
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Hicks, Louis; Curt Raney (2003). "The Social Impact of Military Growth in St. Mary's County, Maryland, 1940-1995".
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Great Power Peace and American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order
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magazine in February 1898 outlined the levels of military expenditure as a percentage of
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Barnum, Miriam; Fariss, Christopher J.; Markowitz, Jonathan N.; Morales, Gaea (2024). "
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Military expenditure of the world from 1950 to 2022 in constant 2021 US$ billions
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Among the countries maintaining some of the world's largest military budgets,
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Financial resources dedicated by a state for purposes of national defense
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In 2023, the United States spent 3.4% of its GDP on its military, while
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Becker, Jordan; Benson, Seth; Dunne, J Paul; Malesky, Edmund (2024). "
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Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and Lorenzo Scarazzato.
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Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and Lorenzo Scarazzato.
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Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and Lorenzo Scarazzato.
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Statistics on Defense Expenditures in the U.S. per Capita, 1990-2011
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Measuring Arms: Introducing the Global Military Spending Dataset
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Disaggregated defense spending: Introduction to data
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List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
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List of countries by military expenditure per capita
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(February 1898). 275:Past military expenditure by country 223:Military budget of the United States 194:Past military expenditure by country 188:Defense spending in the UK over time 2968:Idealism in international relations 34:Global military expenditure in 2022 157:spent 1.5% of its GDP on defense. 25: 393:Baron, Joshua (22 January 2014). 3023: 3013: 3012: 118:are frequently recognized to be 608:Journal of Conflict Resolution 290:History of military technology 58:to raising and maintaining an 1: 2490:Operational manoeuvre group 644:Hicks, Louis; Raney, Curt. 625:Hicks, Louis; Raney, Curt. 575:. Accessed 15 October 2017. 295:Military–industrial complex 220: 3076: 2923:Peace and conflict studies 2812:Infantry fighting vehicles 1351:Front; Russian land forces 632:Armed Forces & Society 353:10.1177/0095327x0302900303 340:Armed Forces & Society 191: 3010: 2978:International cooperation 1948:Combat information center 1409:Infantry fighting vehicle 1191:Unified combatant command 619:Journal of Peace Research 2893:Lists of wars by country 2335:List of military tactics 1453:Self-propelled artillery 1341:Special units by nation: 784:Protocols and structure: 550:Saturday Review Magazine 73:internal law enforcement 2990:International relations 2983:Crimes against humanity 1630:Other infantry weapons: 1346:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 917:Functional specialties: 2958:Conscientious objector 1066:Special reconnaissance 806:Awards and decorations 378:War and Human Progress 189: 181: 35: 1978:Torpedo Data Computer 1968:Ship gun fire-control 238:French Third Republic 187: 179: 33: 2839:Specific modern wars 2787:Vehicles and weapons 2712:Military occupations 1311:Carrier strike group 651:The African Onlooker 172:Historic expenditure 66:Financing militaries 44:military expenditure 3002:Peace organizations 2465:Operations research 1943:Director (military) 1933:Fire-control system 844:Command and control 327:, NATO, April 2012. 212:for the year 1897: 166:Russo-Ukrainian War 52:financial resources 50:, is the amount of 46:), also known as a 3055:Military economics 3050:Government budgets 2460:Military operation 2427:Tactical objective 1938:Fire-control radar 1854:Military equipment 1796:Anti-ship missiles 1148:Electronic-warfare 1011:Military maneuvers 996:Combat occupations 772:Commanding officer 732:Occupational roles 573:10.1353/sof.0.0268 374:Nef, J.U. (1950). 208:spent by the then 190: 182: 36: 3037: 3036: 2963:Anti-war movement 2906: 2905: 2898:Conflicts by time 2523:Counter-offensive 2513:Military campaign 2432:Target saturation 2382:Counterinsurgency 2031:International law 1973:Gun data computer 1842: 1841: 1179:Armies by country 1143:Close air support 1108:Aircraft carriers 777:Executive officer 160:According to the 77:political science 16:(Redirected from 3067: 3060:Military budgets 3027: 3026: 3016: 3015: 2993: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2797: 2783: 2774: 2765: 2750: 2692:Military tactics 2533:Defence in depth 2387:Defeat in detail 2083:Armoured warfare 2021:Military science 1811:Close-in weapons 1483: 1394:Wheeled vehicles 1389:Tracked vehicles 1186:Chain of command 849:Defense ministry 687: 680: 673: 664: 659: 640: 590: 587: 576: 564: 555: 554: 544: 538: 537: 531: 523: 521: 520: 510: 501: 495: 494: 488: 480: 478: 477: 467: 458: 452: 451: 445: 437: 435: 434: 424: 415: 409: 408: 390: 384: 383: 381: 371: 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industry 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 262: 257: 254: 251: 250:German Empire 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 224: 218: 217:United States 215: 214: 213: 211: 207: 203: 202: 195: 186: 178: 171: 169: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 116:United States 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 19: 3028: 3017: 2996: 2992:}} 2988:{{ 2875:}} 2871:{{ 2866:}} 2864:World War II 2862:{{ 2857:}} 2853:{{ 2848:}} 2844:{{ 2838: 2832:}} 2828:{{ 2823:}} 2819:{{ 2814:}} 2810:{{ 2805:}} 2801:{{ 2796:}} 2792:{{ 2786: 2782:}} 2778:{{ 2773:}} 2769:{{ 2764:}} 2760:{{ 2726: 2696: 2676: 2648: 2638: 2634:Conscription 2628: 2609:Peace treaty 2595: 2300:Subterranean 2188:Radiological 2128:Conventional 2077: 2056:Early modern 2035: 1962: 1899: 1815: 1775: 1737: 1720: 1685: 1674:Combat knife 1664:Flamethrower 1629: 1625:Sniper rifle 1592: 1581:Machine guns 1567: 1504: 1366: 1340: 1330: 1295: 1200: 1169:Organization 1122: 1076:Naval units: 1075: 1071:Signal corps 1033: 1001:Development: 1000: 990: 969:Border guard 932:Intelligence 916: 855:Armed Forces 853: 822: 783: 741: 655: 649: 636: 630: 618: 607: 549: 542: 517:. Retrieved 512: 499: 474:. Retrieved 469: 456: 431:. Retrieved 426: 413: 394: 388: 377: 369: 344: 338: 332: 320: 210:great powers 205: 199: 197: 159: 124: 120:great powers 85: 69: 60:armed forces 47: 43: 39: 37: 2997:Categories: 2938:Disarmament 2855:World War I 2614:Cooperation 2528:Culminating 2452:Operational 2397:Envelopment 2317:Information 2236:Cold-region 2203:Battlespace 2061:Late modern 2041:Prehistoric 1963:Historical: 1900:Facilities: 1426:Armored car 1301:Naval fleet 1039:Combat arms 1034:Land units: 991:Categories: 974:Coast guard 959:Gendarmerie 882:Space force 823:Categories: 737:Recruitment 515:. p. 6 472:. p. 1 429:. p. 2 206:tax revenue 151:South Korea 3044:Categories 2886:Categories 2732:War crimes 2717:Operations 2654:Government 2470:Blitzkrieg 2442:Withdrawal 2293:Underwater 2268:Amphibious 2210:Aerospace 2153:Electronic 2103:Camouflage 2098:Biological 2071:fourth-gen 2066:industrial 1895:Body armor 1883:Camouflage 1864:By country 1709:By country 1520:By country 1505:Artillery: 1419:By country 1336:Combat box 1306:Task force 1274:By country 1257:By country 1211:Field army 1206:Army group 1174:By country 1123:Air units: 1103:Submarines 984:By country 811:By country 727:Technology 519:2024-08-01 476:2024-08-01 433:2024-08-01 312:References 2753:Templates 2624:Mediation 2604:Alliances 2597:Diplomacy 2573:Offensive 2553:Defensive 2548:Deception 2518:Attrition 2402:Guerrilla 2350:Airbridge 2168:Loitering 2088:Artillery 2026:Diplomacy 1847:Equipment 1801:Torpedoes 1743:Land mine 1699:Anti-tank 1532:Field gun 1510:Artillery 1446:Gun truck 1431:Scout car 1269:Battalion 1162:Structure 1061:Artillery 979:Logistics 927:Engineers 872:Air force 513:Sipri.org 470:Sipri.org 427:Sipri.org 361:145097214 153:2.8% and 81:economics 3019:Category 2943:Pacifism 2873:Cold War 2830:Aircraft 2649:Related: 2500:Strategy 2485:Maneuver 2422:Swarming 2251:Mountain 2219:Airborne 2158:Infantry 2113:Chemical 2078:By type: 2006:Strategy 1829:Missiles 1757:Sea/Air: 1726:Infantry 1687:Missiles 1544:Howitzer 1360:Vehicles 1326:Squadron 1321:Flotilla 1316:Division 1252:Regiment 1228:Division 1128:Fighters 1091:Littoral 1081:Warships 1044:Infantry 1026:Branches 912:Reserves 897:Commando 801:Uniforms 712:Military 705:Concepts 694:Military 528:cite web 485:cite web 442:cite web 263:See also 114:and the 3030:Commons 2948:DĂ©tente 2911:Related 2803:Weapons 2771:Weapons 2737:Writers 2707:Battles 2687:Weapons 2392:Foxhole 2367:Cavalry 2355:Airdrop 2345:Airlift 2327:Tactics 2288:Surface 2178:Nuclear 2163:Lawfare 2108:Cavalry 2093:Barrage 2046:Ancient 2036:By era: 2011:Tactics 1988:Warfare 1669:Bayonet 1652:Grenade 1635:Bazooka 1576:Pistols 1525:Battery 1493:Weapons 1479:Weapons 1367:Ground: 1286:Platoon 1279:By type 1262:By type 1245:By type 1240:Brigade 1138:Command 1133:Bombers 1086:Surface 1054:Cavalry 949:Medical 907:Militia 902:Frogman 877:Marines 816:Highest 767:Officer 747:Soldier 722:History 717:Service 219:: 17%. 155:Germany 100:Germany 3022:  2722:Sieges 2659:Nation 2588:Policy 2543:Mosaic 2538:Fabian 2437:Trench 2407:Morale 2372:Charge 2362:Battle 2340:Aerial 2305:Tunnel 2246:Jungle 2241:Desert 2138:Denial 2016:Combat 2001:Battle 1871:Helmet 1817:Aerial 1748:Shells 1738:Other: 1721:Lists: 1716:Mortar 1556:Rocket 1384:Combat 1372:Ground 1296:Naval: 1096:Patrol 837:Forces 757:Airman 752:Sailor 742:Roles: 401:  359:  149:5.3%, 147:Israel 145:2.4%, 141:2.3%, 137:2.1%, 135:France 133:5,9%, 131:Russia 129:1.7%, 110:, the 108:Russia 96:France 2918:Peace 2794:Tanks 2780:Ranks 2669:Lists 2568:Naval 2558:Depth 2417:Siege 2312:Cyber 2283:Green 2278:Brown 2256:Urban 2224:Space 2173:Music 2148:Drone 2133:Cyber 2118:Class 1958:Radar 1953:Sonar 1910:Lists 1859:Lists 1834:Bombs 1777:Naval 1731:Heavy 1436:Truck 1414:Lists 1399:Armor 1291:Squad 1216:Corps 1201:Land: 1049:Armor 828:Ranks 789:Ranks 509:(PDF) 466:(PDF) 423:(PDF) 357:S2CID 258:: 55% 252:: 43% 246:: 39% 240:: 27% 234:: 21% 221:(See 143:India 127:China 104:Japan 92:India 88:China 56:state 2702:Wars 2682:Wars 2563:Goal 2273:Blue 2231:Land 1888:List 1876:List 1824:Guns 1789:List 1769:List 1704:List 1679:List 1657:List 1645:List 1618:List 1606:List 1586:List 1561:List 1549:List 1537:List 1515:List 1498:List 1486:Land 1470:Rail 1458:List 1441:List 1404:Tank 1377:List 1331:Air: 1233:List 1221:List 942:List 867:Navy 862:Army 794:List 696:and 658:: 3. 639:: 3. 534:link 491:link 448:link 399:ISBN 198:The 79:and 42:(or 2762:War 2263:Sea 2214:Air 1996:War 698:war 617:". 606:". 569:doi 349:doi 3046:: 656:29 654:. 648:. 637:29 635:. 629:. 580:^ 559:^ 530:}} 526:{{ 511:. 487:}} 483:{{ 468:. 444:}} 440:{{ 425:. 355:. 345:29 343:. 225:.) 122:. 106:, 102:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 38:A 2599:: 1819:: 1779:: 1689:: 1596:: 1571:: 857:: 686:e 679:t 672:v 621:. 610:. 571:: 553:. 536:) 522:. 493:) 479:. 450:) 436:. 407:. 363:. 351:: 20:)

Index

Defense budget

financial resources
state
armed forces
internal law enforcement
political science
economics
China
India
France
Germany
Japan
Russia
United Kingdom
United States
great powers
China
Russia
France
United Kingdom
India
Israel
South Korea
Germany
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Russo-Ukrainian War


Past military expenditure by country

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