31:
228:
government spent on as little as 1% Gross
Domestic Product (GDP). This changed following World War II as the United States government were experiencing an immense fear of the expansion of communism and therefore heightened security on all fronts. This was supported by Americans as it brought upon them a sense of security and the 3.6% GDP they were contributing to was a large decrease from the whopping amounts of capital being spent during WWII that exceeded 41%, before decreasing to 10% during the Cold War and for about two more decades after, including the Vietnam War, before beginning to decrease in the 1970s down to 6%, then 5.5% in 1979 before beginning to steadily incline once again. After 2001, though, and the September 11 terrorist attacks, defense spending spiked again, peaking at 5.7% in 2010.
185:
177:
3014:
3025:
70:
Military budgets often reflect how strongly a country perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes to conjure. It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming fiscal year. The size of a budget also reflects the country's ability
227:
The United States has fluctuated for decades, depending on the conflict of the time. The first spike in defense spending, and in turn taxes, came during the very beginning of the 19th century. During World War I, the United States spent 22% of gross domestic product, while during peacetime, the
71:
to fund military activities. Factors include the size of that country's economy, other financial demands on that entity, and the willingness of that entity's government or people to fund such military activity. Generally excluded from military expenditures is spending on
589:
Chantrill, Christopher. "What Is the Total US Defense
Spending?" US Government Defense Spending History with Charts - a Www.usgovernmentspending.com Briefing, American Thinkers, 17 July 2011, www.usgovernmentspending.com/defense_spending
566:
Borch, Casey, and
Michael Wallace. "Military Spending and Economic Well-Being in the American States: The Post-Vietnam War Era". Social Forces, vol. 88, no. 4, 2010, pp. 1727–1752. Oxford University Press,
2820:
30:
304:
279:
75:
and disabled veteran rehabilitation. The effects of military expenditure on a nation's economy and society, and what determines military expenditure, are notable issues in
983:
533:
490:
447:
299:
161:
1173:
1887:
1418:
2892:
684:
269:
1178:
83:. Generally, some suggest military expenditure is a boost to local economies. Still, others maintain military expenditure is a drag on development.
2829:
2507:
1863:
815:
274:
222:
193:
2967:
1462:
1413:
2779:
1393:
1388:
1137:
793:
402:
184:
164:, in 2023, total world military expenditure amounted to US$ 2.443 trillion. It increased 6.8 percent over the previous year. With the
2989:
294:
1909:
805:
1828:
1273:
726:
677:
289:
1256:
3001:
2711:
1967:
1568:
1519:
941:
810:
324:
3054:
3049:
2811:
2716:
2489:
2391:
1858:
1708:
1278:
1147:
995:
2922:
2897:
1350:
1261:
1232:
337:
Hicks, Louis; Curt Raney (2003). "The Social Impact of
Military Growth in St. Mary's County, Maryland, 1940-1995".
505:
462:
419:
3059:
2562:
2070:
1947:
1408:
1398:
1376:
1244:
1190:
1048:
1005:
670:
631:
339:
2845:
2736:
2691:
2451:
2334:
1725:
1698:
1678:
1560:
1452:
1440:
548:
200:
176:
2982:
2668:
1152:
921:
827:
2957:
2339:
2192:
1875:
1823:
1810:
1693:
1644:
1617:
1425:
1220:
1065:
911:
766:
650:
2863:
2474:
2441:
2349:
2182:
1977:
1730:
1605:
1168:
931:
237:
2854:
2572:
2299:
2235:
2187:
2127:
2055:
1585:
1310:
1090:
736:
2464:
2421:
2316:
2102:
2092:
2040:
1942:
1932:
1882:
1853:
1227:
848:
843:
731:
165:
2731:
2547:
2459:
2426:
2292:
2267:
2167:
2152:
2137:
2097:
2065:
1937:
1788:
1747:
1536:
978:
771:
356:
2962:
2872:
2552:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2499:
2431:
2401:
2381:
2030:
1972:
1795:
1656:
1548:
1524:
1514:
1469:
1457:
1185:
1142:
1085:
1010:
776:
527:
484:
441:
398:
76:
614:
603:
2802:
2770:
2706:
2686:
2532:
2484:
2386:
2371:
2326:
2282:
2277:
2250:
2112:
2082:
2050:
2020:
2010:
1768:
1703:
1555:
1497:
1435:
1371:
1325:
1315:
1195:
1127:
1107:
800:
721:
716:
568:
348:
395:
Great Power Peace and
American Primacy: The Origins and Future of a New International Order
2977:
2972:
2643:
2557:
2537:
2366:
2287:
2272:
2218:
2177:
2045:
1783:
1715:
1509:
1025:
963:
953:
926:
891:
255:
72:
55:
3029:
204:
magazine in
February 1898 outlined the levels of military expenditure as a percentage of
2952:
2927:
2793:
2721:
2681:
2618:
2577:
2567:
2542:
2479:
2436:
2304:
2245:
2240:
2213:
2142:
2117:
2060:
1916:
1816:
1575:
1383:
1117:
936:
886:
602:
Barnum, Miriam; Fariss, Christopher J.; Markowitz, Jonathan N.; Morales, Gaea (2024). "
376:
243:
231:
138:
111:
3043:
2932:
2701:
2411:
2376:
2262:
2255:
2223:
2172:
2147:
2122:
1904:
1870:
1776:
1639:
1612:
1593:
1112:
948:
788:
761:
360:
284:
249:
216:
115:
3018:
2761:
2633:
2608:
2311:
2230:
1805:
1673:
1663:
1624:
1600:
1345:
1070:
968:
626:
209:
59:
180:
Military expenditure of the world from 1950 to 2022 in constant 2021 US$ billions
2937:
2613:
2396:
2202:
2132:
1833:
1580:
1300:
1095:
1038:
973:
958:
881:
627:"The Social Impact of Military Growth in St. Mary's County, Maryland, 1940-1995"
150:
119:
352:
2947:
2653:
2469:
1894:
1335:
1305:
1210:
1205:
645:
86:
Among the countries maintaining some of the world's largest military budgets,
17:
2623:
2596:
2087:
2025:
1742:
1531:
1445:
1430:
1268:
1102:
1060:
871:
80:
2942:
2603:
2157:
2005:
1543:
1320:
1251:
1043:
896:
854:
711:
693:
51:
27:
Financial resources dedicated by a state for purposes of national defense
125:
In 2023, the United States spent 3.4% of its GDP on its military, while
2354:
2344:
2162:
2107:
1800:
1763:
1686:
1668:
1651:
1634:
1285:
1239:
1080:
1053:
906:
901:
876:
746:
572:
154:
99:
613:
Becker, Jordan; Benson, Seth; Dunne, J Paul; Malesky, Edmund (2024). "
2658:
2587:
2406:
2361:
2015:
2000:
1492:
1132:
1015:
756:
751:
146:
134:
130:
107:
95:
504:
Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and
Lorenzo Scarazzato.
461:
Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and
Lorenzo Scarazzato.
418:
Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, Xiao Liang and
Lorenzo Scarazzato.
325:
Statistics on
Defense Expenditures in the U.S. per Capita, 1990-2011
662:
2917:
2416:
1957:
1952:
1290:
1215:
183:
175:
142:
126:
103:
91:
87:
29:
1403:
866:
861:
604:
Measuring Arms: Introducing the Global Military Spending Dataset
666:
1995:
1987:
697:
646:"African Countries' Military expenditure since 1960"
615:
Disaggregated defense spending: Introduction to data
305:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
280:
List of countries by military expenditure per capita
2910:
2885:
2752:
2745:
2667:
2586:
2498:
2450:
2325:
2201:
1986:
1925:
1846:
1756:
1485:
1478:
1359:
1161:
1024:
836:
704:
375:
62:or other methods essential for defense purposes.
300:List of countries by Global Militarization Index
162:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
678:
8:
532:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
489:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
446:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
168:, European expenditures rose by 16 percent.
506:"Trends in world military expenditure 2023"
463:"Trends in world military expenditure 2023"
420:"Trends in world military expenditure 2023"
2749:
1482:
685:
671:
663:
270:List of countries by military expenditures
2508:List of military strategies and concepts
317:
525:
482:
439:
382:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
585:
583:
581:
397:. United States: Palgrave Macmillan.
7:
3024:
562:
560:
547:Harris, Frank, ed. (February 1898).
275:Past military expenditure by country
223:Military budget of the United States
194:Past military expenditure by country
188:Defense spending in the UK over time
2968:Idealism in international relations
34:Global military expenditure in 2022
157:spent 1.5% of its GDP on defense.
25:
393:Baron, Joshua (22 January 2014).
3023:
3013:
3012:
118:are frequently recognized to be
608:Journal of Conflict Resolution
290:History of military technology
58:to raising and maintaining an
1:
2490:Operational manoeuvre group
644:Hicks, Louis; Raney, Curt.
625:Hicks, Louis; Raney, Curt.
575:. Accessed 15 October 2017.
295:Military–industrial complex
220:
3076:
2923:Peace and conflict studies
2812:Infantry fighting vehicles
1351:Front; Russian land forces
632:Armed Forces & Society
353:10.1177/0095327x0302900303
340:Armed Forces & Society
191:
3010:
2978:International cooperation
1948:Combat information center
1409:Infantry fighting vehicle
1191:Unified combatant command
619:Journal of Peace Research
2893:Lists of wars by country
2335:List of military tactics
1453:Self-propelled artillery
1341:Special units by nation:
784:Protocols and structure:
550:Saturday Review Magazine
73:internal law enforcement
2990:International relations
2983:Crimes against humanity
1630:Other infantry weapons:
1346:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
917:Functional specialties:
2958:Conscientious objector
1066:Special reconnaissance
806:Awards and decorations
378:War and Human Progress
189:
181:
35:
1978:Torpedo Data Computer
1968:Ship gun fire-control
238:French Third Republic
187:
179:
33:
2839:Specific modern wars
2787:Vehicles and weapons
2712:Military occupations
1311:Carrier strike group
651:The African Onlooker
172:Historic expenditure
66:Financing militaries
44:military expenditure
3002:Peace organizations
2465:Operations research
1943:Director (military)
1933:Fire-control system
844:Command and control
327:, NATO, April 2012.
212:for the year 1897:
166:Russo-Ukrainian War
52:financial resources
50:, is the amount of
46:), also known as a
3055:Military economics
3050:Government budgets
2460:Military operation
2427:Tactical objective
1938:Fire-control radar
1854:Military equipment
1796:Anti-ship missiles
1148:Electronic-warfare
1011:Military maneuvers
996:Combat occupations
772:Commanding officer
732:Occupational roles
573:10.1353/sof.0.0268
374:Nef, J.U. (1950).
208:spent by the then
190:
182:
36:
3037:
3036:
2963:Anti-war movement
2906:
2905:
2898:Conflicts by time
2523:Counter-offensive
2513:Military campaign
2432:Target saturation
2382:Counterinsurgency
2031:International law
1973:Gun data computer
1842:
1841:
1179:Armies by country
1143:Close air support
1108:Aircraft carriers
777:Executive officer
160:According to the
77:political science
16:(Redirected from
3067:
3060:Military budgets
3027:
3026:
3016:
3015:
2993:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2750:
2692:Military tactics
2533:Defence in depth
2387:Defeat in detail
2083:Armoured warfare
2021:Military science
1811:Close-in weapons
1483:
1394:Wheeled vehicles
1389:Tracked vehicles
1186:Chain of command
849:Defense ministry
687:
680:
673:
664:
659:
640:
590:
587:
576:
564:
555:
554:
544:
538:
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531:
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408:
390:
384:
383:
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371:
365:
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21:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3006:
2987:
2973:Humanitarianism
2902:
2881:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2846:Napoleonic Wars
2843:
2827:
2821:Modern warships
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2746:Other namespace
2741:
2663:
2582:
2494:
2446:
2412:Rapid dominance
2321:
2197:
1982:
1921:
1838:
1784:Naval artillery
1764:Guided missiles
1752:
1474:
1355:
1157:
1020:
1016:Combat training
964:Security forces
954:Military police
892:Airborne forces
832:
700:
691:
643:
624:
599:
594:
593:
588:
579:
565:
558:
546:
545:
541:
524:
518:
516:
508:
503:
502:
498:
481:
475:
473:
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460:
459:
455:
438:
432:
430:
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417:
416:
412:
405:
392:
391:
387:
373:
372:
368:
336:
335:
331:
323:
319:
314:
309:
265:
256:Empire of Japan
201:Saturday Review
196:
174:
68:
54:dedicated by a
40:military budget
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3073:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Global studies
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:Peace movement
2925:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2908:
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2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:Related lists:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:History lists:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Military lists
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Defense policy
2641:
2639:Defense budget
2636:
2631:
2629:Public policy:
2626:
2621:
2619:United Nations
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2578:Scorched earth
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Deep operation
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
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2447:
2445:
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2434:
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2226:
2221:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2193:Unconventional
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Disinformation
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2051:Post-classical
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1926:Combat systems
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1917:Field hospital
1914:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
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1773:
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1760:
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1745:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Shoulder-fired
1683:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1594:Service rifles
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1540:
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1328:
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1237:
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1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1153:Reconnaissance
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:Auxiliary ship
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Basic training
1003:
998:
993:
988:
987:
986:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
945:
944:
937:Reconnaissance
934:
929:
924:
922:Communications
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Special forces
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
851:
846:
840:
838:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
820:
819:
818:
813:
803:
798:
797:
796:
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762:Enlisted rank
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285:Arms industry
283:
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250:German Empire
248:
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217:United States
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116:United States
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32:
19:
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2996:
2992:}}
2988:{{
2875:}}
2871:{{
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2864:World War II
2862:{{
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2853:{{
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2844:{{
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2828:{{
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2760:{{
2726:
2696:
2676:
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2638:
2634:Conscription
2628:
2609:Peace treaty
2595:
2300:Subterranean
2188:Radiological
2128:Conventional
2077:
2056:Early modern
2035:
1962:
1899:
1815:
1775:
1737:
1720:
1685:
1674:Combat knife
1664:Flamethrower
1629:
1625:Sniper rifle
1592:
1581:Machine guns
1567:
1504:
1366:
1340:
1330:
1295:
1200:
1169:Organization
1122:
1076:Naval units:
1075:
1071:Signal corps
1033:
1001:Development:
1000:
990:
969:Border guard
932:Intelligence
916:
855:Armed Forces
853:
822:
783:
741:
655:
649:
636:
630:
618:
607:
549:
542:
517:. Retrieved
512:
499:
474:. Retrieved
469:
456:
431:. Retrieved
426:
413:
394:
388:
377:
369:
344:
338:
332:
320:
210:great powers
205:
199:
197:
159:
124:
120:great powers
85:
69:
60:armed forces
47:
43:
39:
37:
2997:Categories:
2938:Disarmament
2855:World War I
2614:Cooperation
2528:Culminating
2452:Operational
2397:Envelopment
2317:Information
2236:Cold-region
2203:Battlespace
2061:Late modern
2041:Prehistoric
1963:Historical:
1900:Facilities:
1426:Armored car
1301:Naval fleet
1039:Combat arms
1034:Land units:
991:Categories:
974:Coast guard
959:Gendarmerie
882:Space force
823:Categories:
737:Recruitment
515:. p. 6
472:. p. 1
429:. p. 2
206:tax revenue
151:South Korea
3044:Categories
2886:Categories
2732:War crimes
2717:Operations
2654:Government
2470:Blitzkrieg
2442:Withdrawal
2293:Underwater
2268:Amphibious
2210:Aerospace
2153:Electronic
2103:Camouflage
2098:Biological
2071:fourth-gen
2066:industrial
1895:Body armor
1883:Camouflage
1864:By country
1709:By country
1520:By country
1505:Artillery:
1419:By country
1336:Combat box
1306:Task force
1274:By country
1257:By country
1211:Field army
1206:Army group
1174:By country
1123:Air units:
1103:Submarines
984:By country
811:By country
727:Technology
519:2024-08-01
476:2024-08-01
433:2024-08-01
312:References
2753:Templates
2624:Mediation
2604:Alliances
2597:Diplomacy
2573:Offensive
2553:Defensive
2548:Deception
2518:Attrition
2402:Guerrilla
2350:Airbridge
2168:Loitering
2088:Artillery
2026:Diplomacy
1847:Equipment
1801:Torpedoes
1743:Land mine
1699:Anti-tank
1532:Field gun
1510:Artillery
1446:Gun truck
1431:Scout car
1269:Battalion
1162:Structure
1061:Artillery
979:Logistics
927:Engineers
872:Air force
513:Sipri.org
470:Sipri.org
427:Sipri.org
361:145097214
153:2.8% and
81:economics
3019:Category
2943:Pacifism
2873:Cold War
2830:Aircraft
2649:Related:
2500:Strategy
2485:Maneuver
2422:Swarming
2251:Mountain
2219:Airborne
2158:Infantry
2113:Chemical
2078:By type:
2006:Strategy
1829:Missiles
1757:Sea/Air:
1726:Infantry
1687:Missiles
1544:Howitzer
1360:Vehicles
1326:Squadron
1321:Flotilla
1316:Division
1252:Regiment
1228:Division
1128:Fighters
1091:Littoral
1081:Warships
1044:Infantry
1026:Branches
912:Reserves
897:Commando
801:Uniforms
712:Military
705:Concepts
694:Military
528:cite web
485:cite web
442:cite web
263:See also
114:and the
3030:Commons
2948:DĂ©tente
2911:Related
2803:Weapons
2771:Weapons
2737:Writers
2707:Battles
2687:Weapons
2392:Foxhole
2367:Cavalry
2355:Airdrop
2345:Airlift
2327:Tactics
2288:Surface
2178:Nuclear
2163:Lawfare
2108:Cavalry
2093:Barrage
2046:Ancient
2036:By era:
2011:Tactics
1988:Warfare
1669:Bayonet
1652:Grenade
1635:Bazooka
1576:Pistols
1525:Battery
1493:Weapons
1479:Weapons
1367:Ground:
1286:Platoon
1279:By type
1262:By type
1245:By type
1240:Brigade
1138:Command
1133:Bombers
1086:Surface
1054:Cavalry
949:Medical
907:Militia
902:Frogman
877:Marines
816:Highest
767:Officer
747:Soldier
722:History
717:Service
219:: 17%.
155:Germany
100:Germany
3022:
2722:Sieges
2659:Nation
2588:Policy
2543:Mosaic
2538:Fabian
2437:Trench
2407:Morale
2372:Charge
2362:Battle
2340:Aerial
2305:Tunnel
2246:Jungle
2241:Desert
2138:Denial
2016:Combat
2001:Battle
1871:Helmet
1817:Aerial
1748:Shells
1738:Other:
1721:Lists:
1716:Mortar
1556:Rocket
1384:Combat
1372:Ground
1296:Naval:
1096:Patrol
837:Forces
757:Airman
752:Sailor
742:Roles:
401:
359:
149:5.3%,
147:Israel
145:2.4%,
141:2.3%,
137:2.1%,
135:France
133:5,9%,
131:Russia
129:1.7%,
110:, the
108:Russia
96:France
2918:Peace
2794:Tanks
2780:Ranks
2669:Lists
2568:Naval
2558:Depth
2417:Siege
2312:Cyber
2283:Green
2278:Brown
2256:Urban
2224:Space
2173:Music
2148:Drone
2133:Cyber
2118:Class
1958:Radar
1953:Sonar
1910:Lists
1859:Lists
1834:Bombs
1777:Naval
1731:Heavy
1436:Truck
1414:Lists
1399:Armor
1291:Squad
1216:Corps
1201:Land:
1049:Armor
828:Ranks
789:Ranks
509:(PDF)
466:(PDF)
423:(PDF)
357:S2CID
258:: 55%
252:: 43%
246:: 39%
240:: 27%
234:: 21%
221:(See
143:India
127:China
104:Japan
92:India
88:China
56:state
2702:Wars
2682:Wars
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