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Gondwana. This may be the case but evidence for the large scale if not total submergence of continental crust in the New
Zealand and New Caledonian region in the Oligocene, indicates the possibility that wētā have arrived in these locations since re-emergence of land. The fact that anostostomatid crickets also occur on some Japanese islands supports this possibility.
518:
534:
At least one
Cretaceous fossil of an anostostomatid-like cricket is known from Australia but has not been described. The modern distribution of this family in the southern hemisphere has led to speculation that members of this group owe their distribution to the breakup of the ancient supercontinent
473:
by rubbing its abdomen against its hind legs. The sides of the base of the abdomen have dense patches of short, sharp pegs, and there are similar pegs on the inner surfaces of the hind femurs. Sound is produced by these pegs rubbing together.
509:
Like other orthopterans, Anostostomatidae go through the three stages of egg, nymph and adult. Life cycles in this family are often long, with egg development taking up to 18 months, nymphal development taking 1–3 years and involving 7-10
451:
Anostostomatidae communicate with sound, both through the air and as ground waves through soil, wood and sand. Adults of both sexes and also nymphs can produce sound. These crickets hear sound using foretibial
1092:
is a nocturnal anostostomatid. The males are unusual in their anatomy; their heads are disproportionately large and bear forward-directed prongs. They have extremely long, curved
1215:
1997: The
Gondwanaland weta: family Anostostomatidae (formerly in Stenopelmatidae, Henicidae or Mimnermidae): nomenclatural problems, world checklist, new genera and species.
1359:"The Gondwanaland Weta: Family Anostostomatidae (Formerly in Stenopelmatidae, Henicidae or Mimnermidae): Nomenclatural Problems, World Checklist, New Genera and Species"
2213:
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predators. If disturbed by a predator, they may jump away, stridulate, eject putrid-smelling faeces, bite, fly away (done by winged
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The
Families Stenopelmatidae and Anostostomatidae (Orthoptera). 1. Higher Classification, New and Little Known Taxa
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1196:(2017). "Saving the 'god of ugly things': New Zealand battles to bring back its rodent-sized insects".
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1312:"Australian king crickets: distribution, habitats and biology (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)."
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that feed on leaves, fruit and flowers, but may also scavenge recently killed invertebrates.
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Males of some species have highly modified heads, which they use in male-male conflicts.
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of other invertebrates. There is a record of an
Australian king cricket preying on a
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Auth.: Rentz & Weissman, 1973 – Americas, Africa, India, E. Asia, Australasia
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Auth.: Saussure, 1859 – Africa (including
Madagascar), Australia, New Zealand
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that consume various dead and decaying matter, specialised feeders (e.g.
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Orthoptera
Species File (Version 5.0/5.0: retrieved 23 December 2018)
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that are functional, but seem to play no part in the eating process.
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Auth.: Gorochov, 1988 – Central & S. America, Africa, PNG
29:
287:, widely distributed in the southern hemisphere. It is named
2166:
350:
Some
Australian and Asian anostostomatids have wings (e.g.
1310:
Monteith, G. B.; Field, L. H. (2001), Field, L. H. (ed.),
1171:
The cave wētā species belong to a different family, the
1084:, which never have been in the family Anostostomatidae.
456:
or other modifications to the tibiae, tarsi and perhaps
323:
1709:(katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
1316:
The biology of wetas, king crickets and their allies
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1318:(1 ed.), UK: CABI Publishing, pp. 79–94,
769:Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 – South America
416:The king crickets of Australia include generalised
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
448:. They generally become active soon after sunset.
1963:(grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
1857:(monkey grasshoppers or matchstick grasshoppers)
1007:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 – monotypic (India)
339:Some members of this family can be quite large:
971:Ander, 1932 – monotypic Northland tusked wētā:
1622:(cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
1461:
295:in some taxonomies, and common names include
8:
831:Auth.: Karny, 1932 – N. Africa, Middle East
635:Gorochov, 2001 - Southern Africa, Australia
477:Anostostomatidae use various behaviours to
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2005:
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1727:
1544:
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1468:
1454:
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142:
133:
1259:Ingrisch, Sigfrid; Rentz, D.C.F. (2009),
1116:are part of the family Anostostomatidae:
1074:, not to be confused with the well-known
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1643:(dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
1248:
1435:Family Anostostomatidae Saussure, 1859
1392:King Cricket eating Funnel-web-Spider
916:Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2018
7:
2291:22711315-BB27-FFAB-FF56-FF6DB9FDFDAD
2255:e17085be-e897-4801-a0f0-37ada81a6453
1352:
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1303:
1301:
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501:nymphs, which feed on streamsides).
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1108:Defensive male Wellington tree wētā
813:Auth.: Gorochov, 2011 – S. America
626:Wang & Liu, 2020 - China, Japan
1273:10.1016/b978-0-12-374144-8.00196-x
403:The wetas of New Zealand, such as
25:
1437:at Orthoptera Species File Online
787:Auth.: Karny, 1932 – New Zealand
1672:(Cooloola monster and relatives)
347:can exceed 8 cm in length.
167:
34:
2275:Orthoptera Species File (old):
588:Rehn, 1901 (includes subgenera
368:), while most lack wings (e.g.
45:needs additional citations for
1421:(Longmans Green & Co,1953)
1363:Journal of Orthoptera Research
1357:Johns, P. M. (November 1997).
1267:, Elsevier, pp. 732–743,
1217:Journal of Orthoptera Research
1070:The best-known species is the
497:) or jump into water (done by
27:Family of cricket-like animals
1:
1394:at Australian Museum website.
1066:King crickets of South Africa
428:growing on fallen trees) and
158:Overall length 20 cm (8 in)
1112:Five genera of New Zealand
1043:Gorochov, 2001 – monotypic
1035:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
995:Philippi, 1863 – monotypic
963:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
946:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
930:Rentz & Weissman, 1973
860:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
643:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
580:Rentz & Weissman, 1973
2348:
1324:10.1079/9780851994086.0079
618:Willemse, 1963 - Australia
614:Willemse, 1963: monotypic
1740:
1726:
1543:
1529:
1485:
1019:Ander, 1938 - ground wētā
343:can exceed 6 cm and
327:of South Africa, and the
265:
260:
164:Scientific classification
162:
151:Poor Knights giant wētā,
150:
141:
136:
1082:armoured ground crickets
1055:Johns, 1997 – monotypic
983:Karny, 1932 – monotypic
485:during the day to avoid
479:defend against predators
1765:(grasshoppers, locusts)
1680:(leaf-rolling crickets)
1265:Encyclopedia of Insects
1206:10.1126/science.aan6940
560:Orthoptera Species File
335:General characteristics
261:Subfamilies and genera
1903:(bladder grasshoppers)
1664:(wetas, king crickets)
1183:
1109:
921:Subfamily not assigned
868:Issa & Jaffe, 1999
554:Subfamilies and genera
550:
530:Taxonomy and evolution
526:
521:Chilean king cricket,
2033:(pygmy mole crickets)
1821:(lubber grasshoppers)
1181:
1141:Northland tusked wētā
1107:
562:lists the following;
541:
520:
444:Anostostomatidae are
1924:(gaudy grasshoppers)
1688:(Jerusalem crickets)
546:Libanasidus vittatus
54:improve this article
2332:Orthoptera families
1798:(toad grasshoppers)
1415:African Insect Life
1100:Wētā of New Zealand
1974:Trigonopterygoidea
1599:Prophalangopsidae
1184:
1110:
1089:Henicus monstrosus
551:
527:
319:(although not all
69:"Anostostomatidae"
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2263:Open Tree of Life
2063:Taxon identifiers
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1641:Schizodactylidae
1633:Schizodactyloidea
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1612:Rhaphidophoroidea
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1581:
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1333:978-0-85199-408-6
1282:978-0-12-374144-8
1194:Elizabeth Pennisi
434:funnel-web spider
331:of New Zealand.
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154:Deinacrida fallai
137:Anostostomatidae
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658:Anostostomatinae
594:Griffini, 1913,
463:As one example,
424:feeds on fungal
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597:Apteranabropsis
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1047:(Walker, 1871)
1045:L. lepismoides
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999:Philippi, 1863
997:D. longicornis
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1938:
1936:
1935:Tanaoceroidea
1932:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Mastacideidae
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1855:Eumastacidae
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1837:Eumastacoidea
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1814:Pyrgacrididae
1812:
1809:
1805:
1804:Pamphagodidae
1802:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1573:Mogoplistidae
1571:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1528:
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1512:
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1498:
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1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
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1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1388:
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1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:Leponosandrus
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:Hypocophoides
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1004:Gryllacropsis
1001:
998:
994:
993:
992:Dolichochaeta
989:
986:
982:
981:
977:
974:
973:A. nicobarica
970:
969:
965:
962:
961:
957:
956:
955:
954:
950:
945:
944:
940:
938:Caudell, 1916
937:
936:
932:
931:
929:
925:
924:
920:
915:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
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867:
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859:
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854:
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852:
847:
844:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
826:
821:
820:
816:
815:
814:
808:
803:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
789:
788:
783:Deinacridinae
782:
777:
776:
772:
771:
770:
764:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
730:, tusked wētā
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
698:
694:
692:
691:
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678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
665:
663:
657:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
634:
630:
625:
624:
623:Melanabropsis
620:
617:
613:
612:
611:Exogryllacris
608:
605:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
591:Paterdecolyus
587:
586:
582:
581:
579:
578:
573:
572:
571:
565:
563:
561:
553:
548:
547:
540:
536:
529:
524:
519:
515:
513:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
491:Exogryllacris
488:
484:
480:
475:
472:
468:
467:
461:
459:
455:
449:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Exogryllacris
419:
414:
412:
409:, are mostly
408:
407:
398:
396:
393:
391:
390:
385:
384:
383:Hypocophoides
379:
378:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
360:
355:
354:
353:Exogryllacris
348:
346:
342:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
300:
299:
298:king crickets
294:
290:
286:
283:in the order
282:
278:
270:
269:
264:
259:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
237:Superfamily:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
170:
165:
161:
156:
155:
149:
145:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Deinacridinae
2070:
1943:Tanaoceridae
1901:Pneumoridae
1893:Pneumoroidea
1883:Thericleidae
1878:Proscopiidae
1845:Chorotypidae
1796:Pamphagidae
1791:Ommexechidae
1776:Lathiceridae
1670:Cooloolidae
1661:
1521:Orthopterida
1519:Superorder:
1513:Infraclass:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1387:
1362:
1337:, retrieved
1315:
1286:, retrieved
1264:
1261:"Orthoptera"
1220:
1216:
1197:
1170:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1111:
1087:
1086:
1077:Koringkrieke
1076:
1069:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1009:G. magniceps
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
985:C. shelfordi
984:
978:
972:
966:
958:
951:
943:Glaphyrosoma
941:
933:
927:
911:
903:
895:
892:Walker, 1869
887:
884:Walker, 1869
879:
876:Walker, 1869
871:
863:
857:Apotetamenus
855:
850:
840:Walker, 1869
835:
830:
817:
812:
799:
796:, giant wētā
791:
786:
773:
768:
765:Cratomelinae
755:
748:
743:Onosandridus
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
704:Gryllotaurus
702:
695:
688:
681:
676:Apotetamenus
674:
667:
661:
651:Walker, 1870
646:
638:
633:Brachyporini
632:
621:
615:
609:
601:
595:
589:
583:
575:
569:
566:Anabropsinae
559:
557:
544:
533:
522:
508:
498:
495:Gryllotaurus
494:
490:
476:
464:
462:
450:
443:
421:
415:
404:
402:
394:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
359:Gryllotaurus
357:
351:
349:
338:
311:
310:
307:South Africa
297:
296:
292:
288:
276:
275:
266:
250:
152:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2201:iNaturalist
2095:Wikispecies
1987:Xyronotidae
1961:Tetrigidae
1953:Tetrigoidea
1850:Episactidae
1827:Tristiridae
1819:Romaleidae
1808:Charilaidae
1786:Lithidiidae
1223:: 125–138.
1213:Johns, P.M.
1161:Tusked wētā
1131:Ground wētā
1059:Johns, 1997
1057:T. laudatum
1027:Karny, 1930
987:Karny, 1932
975:Ander, 1932
935:Cnemotettix
822:Ander, 1936
809:Leiomelinae
804:, tree wētā
757:Spizaphilus
719:Libanasidus
697:Carcinopsis
690:Borborothis
669:Anostostoma
640:Brachyporus
577:Anabropsini
466:Anostostoma
371:Anostostoma
317:New Zealand
289:Mimnermidae
2321:Categories
1781:Lentulidae
1763:Acrididae
1755:Acridoidea
1559:(crickets)
1557:Gryllidae
1549:Grylloidea
1507:Subclass:
1497:Arthropoda
1478:Orthoptera
1339:2023-01-18
1288:2023-01-18
1243:References
1187:Literature
1135:Hemiandrus
1125:Deinacrida
1121:Giant wētā
1052:Transaevum
1032:Hypocophus
1016:Hemiandrus
905:Papuaistus
865:Hydrolutos
793:Deinacrida
775:Cratomelus
750:Onosandrus
738:Stål, 1876
714:Gray, 1837
585:Anabropsis
523:Cratomelus
505:Life cycle
499:Transaevum
471:stridulate
418:scavengers
411:herbivores
377:Hemiandrus
365:Transaevum
329:giant wētā
285:Orthoptera
227:Suborder:
221:Orthoptera
201:Arthropoda
80:newspapers
1873:Morabidae
1806:(synonym
1746:Acrididea
1734:Caelifera
1732:Suborder
1591:Hagloidea
1535:Suborder
1509:Pterygota
1489:Kingdom:
1419:SH Skaife
1229:1082-6467
1182:Tree wētā
1155:Hemideina
1151:Tree wētā
1094:mandibles
897:Neolutosa
846:Lutosinae
827:Lezininae
819:Leiomelus
801:Hemideina
616:E. ornata
458:prothorax
446:nocturnal
440:Behaviour
430:predators
406:Hemideina
345:tree weta
303:Australia
293:Henicidae
187:Kingdom:
181:Eukaryota
2136:BugGuide
2080:Wikidata
1537:Ensifera
1515:Neoptera
1495:Phylum:
1491:Animalia
1480:families
1165:Motuweta
1145:Anisoura
968:Anisoura
873:Libanasa
735:Nasidius
727:Motuweta
268:See text
247:Family:
231:Ensifera
197:Phylum:
191:Animalia
177:Domain:
2278:1131780
2086:Q675845
1601:(grigs)
1503:Insecta
1501:Class:
1476:Extant
1379:3503546
1237:3503546
1198:Science
913:Rhumosa
881:Licodia
711:Henicus
648:Penalva
512:instars
487:diurnal
483:burrows
454:tympana
389:Penalva
281:insects
217:Order:
211:Insecta
207:Class:
94:scholar
2304:989454
2268:277518
2252:NZOR:
2245:108522
2232:650503
2219:105794
2180:1ANOSF
2141:162530
2128:170527
1377:
1330:
1279:
1235:
1227:
960:Aistus
926:tribe
889:Lutosa
837:Lezina
683:Bochus
631:tribe
574:tribe
309:, and
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2299:WoRMS
2286:Plazi
2214:IRMNG
2206:85210
2154:8NKGZ
1375:JSTOR
1233:JSTOR
543:Male
101:JSTOR
87:books
2240:NCBI
2227:ITIS
2193:3992
2188:GBIF
2175:EPPO
2123:BOLD
1328:ISBN
1277:ISBN
1225:ISSN
1114:wētā
600:and
558:The
493:and
469:can
399:Diet
321:wētā
312:wētā
305:and
73:news
2167:981
2162:EoL
2149:CoL
2110:AFD
1367:doi
1320:doi
1269:doi
1202:doi
1080:or
525:sp.
392:).
315:in
301:in
291:or
56:by
2323::
2301::
2288::
2265::
2242::
2229::
2216::
2203::
2190::
2177::
2164::
2151::
2138::
2125::
2112::
2097::
2082::
1417:-
1373:.
1361:.
1347:^
1326:,
1314:,
1296:^
1275:,
1263:,
1251:^
1231:,
1219:,
1200:.
1175:.
460:.
436:.
386:,
380:,
374:,
362:,
356:,
1810:)
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1381:.
1369::
1322::
1271::
1221:6
1208:.
1204::
1167:)
1163:(
1157:)
1153:(
1147:)
1143:(
1137:)
1133:(
1127:)
1123:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
