503:
71:
169:
At the end of the seventh century, Mihr was
Archegos and the schism was reconciled. Mihr had relaxed many rules of Manichaeism regarding social relationship (Arabic wisallat). Mihr was succeeded by Zad Hurmuz, who in turn was succeeded by Miqlās. Miqlās attempted to restrict these rules once again,
181:
brought increased persecution in 750. Due to this persecution, the center of
Manichaeism permanently shifted to Khorasan. Letters from Khorasan show the Miqlāsiyya-Mihriyya schism was still strong in 880.
189:
and China. Manichaeism continues to be practiced despite a long history of persecution in China, though it became increasingly syncretic, and confined to southeastern China after the 14th century.
89:
has historically been a fairly unified religion, it has had some schisms over its history. These schisms occurred from the sixth century AD until at least the 10th century AD.
124:
as their founder since he established
Manichaeism in the region. The rift between the eastern and western Manichaeans was not caused by any doctrinal matters. The seat of the
1152:
443:
1180:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1238:
1168:
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839:
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75:
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369:
275:
824:
712:
692:
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1139:
1187:
519:
245:
849:
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660:
166:. The schism between the eastern and western churches was worked out and ended by the beginning of the eighth century.
429:
1034:
1282:
1209:
697:
531:
482:
972:
702:
620:
477:
802:
185:
Manichaeism, following its introduction into
Sogdiana, would be spread in part by Sogdians eastward into the
818:
648:
140:
938:
757:
727:
125:
1041:
1029:
630:
590:
143:, the Manichaeans had a brief respite from persecution. As a result some returned to Mesopotamia from
1277:
1245:
1231:
797:
707:
615:
511:
472:
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732:
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in: History of
Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV, Part 2. Motilal Banarsidass, 2003.
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722:
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466:
402:
79:
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1079:
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869:
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749:
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452:
186:
163:
133:
109:
101:
86:
310:] (in Simplified Chinese). Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press. p. 304.
1003:
998:
807:
539:
277:
Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and
Medieval China: a Historical Survey.
1225:
993:
767:
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600:
159:
155:
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905:
864:
777:
762:
739:
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151:
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17:
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554:
92:
In the sixth century, there was a schism among
Manichaeans between the
910:
884:
772:
717:
113:
54:
150:
The capital of the
Denawars by the eighth century was centered in
69:
1260:: † mainly a Tengrist text but recorded in a Manichaean monastery
170:
and this resulted in the development of a new schism between the
492:
425:
421:
210:
74:
illustration of the god of music from the early 11th-century
404:
The Silk Road: Two
Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia
132:, but the influence on Manichaeism mostly came from
1218:
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986:
965:
929:
893:
748:
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459:
60:
50:
42:
34:
280:Pages 83, 85. Manchester University Press, 1985.
104:. The see of Babylon was the predominant sect of
437:
362:The Manichaean Body: In Discipline and Ritual
8:
1153:Manichaean stone reliefs of Shangwan village
308:The Messenger of Light: Mani and Manichaeism
38:sixth century – tenth century
29:
444:
430:
422:
158:. At the time it was active from at least
28:
289:
1134:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 8259
1129:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 6368
1124:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4979
1119:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4974
1114:Leaf from a Manichaean book MIK III 4959
1239:Story of the Twin Dragons of Great Tang
198:
112:, while the Denawars were prevalent in
1181:Sermon on Mani's Teaching of Salvation
342:
238:Manichaeism and Nestorian Christianity
1163:Manichaean wall painting MIK III 6918
1158:Manichaean temple banner MIK III 6286
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
256:
254:
46:East–West Schism of Manichaean Church
7:
1101:Episodes from Mani's Missionary Work
330:
232:
230:
204:
202:
825:Huichang Persecution of Manichaeism
636:Incomplete scripture of Manichaeism
209:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
654:Sogdian-language Manichaean letter
407:, University of California Press,
387:, University of California Press,
364:, Johns Hopkins University Press,
211:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
76:Sogdian-language Manichaean letter
25:
713:Two Principles and Three Moments
501:
100:, in response to persecution in
1188:Veneration of the Tree of Life
520:Seven treatises of Manichaeism
139:After the Arab victory at the
1:
1169:Painting of the Buddha Jesus
1140:Mani's Community Established
661:Xiapu Manichaean manuscripts
1299:
1210:Manichaean (Unicode block)
698:Zarathustra in Manichaeism
499:
1255:
703:The Buddha in Manichaeism
621:Dunhuang Manichaean texts
384:Life along the Silk Road
1094:Diagram of the Universe
819:Three Persian religions
649:Turpan Manichaean texts
141:Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
120:; however, they viewed
728:Xroshtag and Padvaxtag
401:Wood, Francis (2002),
360:BeDuhn, Jason (2000),
82:
631:Manichaean Compendium
591:Manichaean Psalm Book
536:The Book of Mysteries
73:
1246:The Secret of Heaven
1232:The Gardens of Light
850:Abū Hilāl al-Dayhūri
708:Jesus in Manichaeism
616:Medinet Madi library
916:Chinese Manichaeism
688:Father of Greatness
586:Fundamental Epistle
302:Ma, Xiaohe (2013).
64:Regional difference
31:
1042:Flying Road Pagoda
1030:Puxi Fushou Palace
723:Messenger of Light
693:Prince of Darkness
611:Cologne Mani-Codex
548:Psalms and Prayers
544:The Book of Giants
274:Lieu, Samuel N.C.
130:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
83:
30:Manichaean schisms
1283:Religious schisms
1265:
1264:
1205:Manichaean script
1175:Sealstone of Mani
317:978-7-311-04056-7
215:iranicaonline.org
179:Abbasid Caliphate
68:
67:
16:(Redirected from
1290:
1087:Book of Pictures
1062:
1050:
1038:
875:Uyghur Khaganate
840:East-West Schism
835:Sergius-Tychicus
596:Psalms of Thomas
555:Book of Pictures
528:Treasure of Life
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379:Whitfield, Susan
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236:H. J. Klimkeit.
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177:The rise of the
154:on the northern
55:Religious schism
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116:and founded by
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1198:Writing system
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1147:Mani's Parents
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572:Extracanonical
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524:Gospel of Mani
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98:see of Babylon
80:Bezeklik Caves
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1080:Birth of Mani
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1054:Leshan Temple
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880:Cangnan Stele
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584:
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581:New Testament
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414:0-520-23786-2
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394:0-520-22472-8
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371:0-8018-7107-7
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352:
345:, p. ix.
344:
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336:
333:, p. 66.
332:
327:
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319:
313:
309:
305:
304:光明的使者——摩尼与摩尼教
298:
295:
292:, p. 20.
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78:found at the
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56:
53:
49:
45:
43:Also known as
41:
37:
33:
27:
19:
1257:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1186:
1179:
1167:
1145:
1138:
1108:Icon of Mani
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
966:Commandments
931:Organisation
920:
817:
783:Shad Ohrmazd
733:
667:Moni Guangfo
665:
560:
553:
532:The Epistles
403:
383:
361:
338:
326:
307:
303:
297:
285:
276:
237:
218:. Retrieved
214:
184:
176:
171:
168:
149:
138:
128:remained in
118:Shad Ohrmazd
97:
93:
91:
84:
26:
1278:Manichaeism
1057: [
1045: [
1033: [
973:Three Seals
870:Persecution
845:Amr ibn Adi
830:Bögü Qaghan
606:Xuastvanift
562:Shabuhragan
483:Zarathustra
453:Manichaeism
353:Works cited
343:BeDuhn 2000
187:Tarim Basin
134:Transoxiana
110:Middle East
102:Mesopotamia
87:Manichaeism
1272:Categories
1219:In fiction
1071:Visual art
1004:Repentance
999:Evangelism
978:Pañcavidyā
921:Miqlāsiyya
855:Lü Shinang
808:Hegemonius
803:Aphthonius
574:literature
540:Pragmateia
246:8120815963
220:2021-06-12
172:Miqlāsiyya
1226:Ming Cult
1018:Buildings
994:Eucharist
952:Presbyter
943:Patriarch
768:Mar Sisin
641:Irk Bitig
601:Kephalaia
512:Scripture
478:Sakyamuni
469:(Founder)
331:Wood 2002
160:Samarkand
156:Silk Road
106:Babylonia
85:Although
939:Archegos
906:Denawars
865:Lin Deng
778:Mar Adda
773:Mar Zaku
763:Mar Ammo
758:Apostles
740:Asrestar
680:Theology
626:Xiabuzan
488:Narayana
460:Prophets
381:(1999),
164:Chang'an
145:Khorasan
126:Archegos
122:Mar Ammo
114:Sogdiana
108:and the
96:and the
94:Denawars
18:Denawars
1009:Fasting
987:Rituals
958:Hearers
946:Apostle
798:Agapius
793:Faustus
750:History
1025:Cao'an
949:Bishop
911:Astati
885:Qianku
813:Marcus
734:Archon
718:Gnosis
411:
391:
368:
314:
244:
1258:Notes
1061:]
1049:]
1037:]
955:Elect
894:Sects
473:Jesus
306:[
193:Notes
152:Qocho
61:Cause
788:Mihr
493:Seth
467:Mani
409:ISBN
389:ISBN
366:ISBN
312:ISBN
242:ISBN
51:Type
35:Date
162:to
1274::
1059:zh
1047:zh
1035:zh
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
253:^
229:^
213:.
201:^
147:.
136:.
643:†
550:)
522:(
445:e
438:t
431:v
320:.
248:.
223:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
