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Deniz Gezmiş

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436:, and the abduction of US soldiers. Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan and İnan were sentenced to death on 9 October for violating the Turkish Criminal Code's 146th article, which concerns attempts to "overthrow Constitutional order". According to legal procedure at that time, a death sentence had to be endorsed by Parliament before being sent to the President of the Republic for final assent. In March and April 1972 the sentence was placed before Parliament and in both readings the sentence was overwhelmingly approved. Prime Minister at that time was 354:'s visit to Turkey, but was later released. On 16 March 1969 he was arrested again for participating in right-wing and left-wing armed conflicts and imprisoned until 3 April. Gezmiş was re-arrested after leading Istanbul University Law Faculty students on a protest of the reformation bill on 31 May 1969. The university was temporarily closed, and Gezmiş was injured in the conflict. Although Gezmiş was under surveillance, he escaped from hospital and went to 556: 286: 25: 412:
or a relative of a soldier, demanding a ransom for the US soldiers by 6 p.m. Since a driver of the THKO was captured, a second note delivered to a Turkish news agency prolonged the deadline by 12 hours, this time demanding the release of the driver. After releasing the hostages, he and Yusuf Aslan
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Gezmiş became increasingly politically active, established the Revolutionary Jurists Association in January 1966 and was involved into the student-organised occupation of Istanbul University in June 1968. After the occupation was forcibly subdued, he spearheaded protests against the arrival of the
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in order to impede the confirmation by the parliament should be cancelled, and the Constitutional Court overturned the decision made by the parliament. But the Parliament again constituted and reaffirmed the death sentence. In attempt to stop the execution of Gezmiş and two other prisoners, 11
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While the executions of Deniz Gezmiş, Yusuf Aslan, and Hüseyin İnan under the 1970 military junta dealt a blow to the morale of the Left in Turkey, in the long run, they established the three youths as symbols under which the Turkish Left would gather. The conflict between the Right and Left
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As he increased his involvement with the Worker's Party of Turkey, and began to advocate for a National Democratic Revolution, his ideas started to circulate and inspire a growing revolutionary student base. On 28 November 1968, he was arrested again after protesting US
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In 2015, Gezmiş's family founded the "Deniz Gezmiş Freedom and Independence Foundation" in order to "keep alive the memory of Deniz Gezmiş and his friends and the values they contributed to the revolutionary
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Long live a fully independent Turkey. Long live the great ideology of Marxism-Leninism. Long live the Turkish and Kurdish peoples' fight for independence. Damned be imperialism. Long live the workers and the
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He was born to an inspector of primary education and syndicalist Cemil Gezmiş and a primary school teacher Mukaddes Gezmiş. He was educated in various Turkish cities. He spent most of his childhood in
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in Istanbul, when several US soldiers were harmed and pushed into the sea on 17 July 1968. Deniz Gezmiş was arrested for these actions on 30 July 1968, and released on 20 October of the same year.
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In December 1970, Gezmiş and his comrades opened fire on two police officers guarding the US embassy in Ankara, injuring them both. In the following month, he was involved in a bank robbery.
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from the TUSLOG/The United States Logistics Group headquartered in Balgat, Ankara. Three young men delivered a news agency a note confirming the authorship of the THKO together with an
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kidnapped three technicians. They brought the technicians to Kizildere where they were surrounded by armed forces on 30 March 1972. All in the group including the hostages, except for
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Haydar Seçkin Çelik (2022). "Resurgence of the Cold War state of mind: the debate on constitutional tolerance of socialism vis-à-vis the emerging left in Turkey (1967–1971)".
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following an armed stand-off with law enforcement officers Following Gezmiş was brought to Ankara and presented to the Turkish minister
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continued to escalate within the 1970s with the Cold War in the backdrop, and would ultimately lead to the
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Their trial began on 16 July 1971. They were accused for participating in a robbery of the Emek branch of
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in 1966. In the summer of 1968, he and around 15 other students founded the Revolutionary Student Union (
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training. In 1969, Gezmiş led a group of students who "violently disrupted" a lecture American scholar
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Broken Masculinities: Solitude, Alienation, and Frustration in Turkish Literature after 1970
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The Army and the Radical Left in Turkey: Military Coups, Socialist Revolution and Kemalism
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The Army and the Radical Left in Turkey: Military Coups, Socialist Revolution and Kemalism
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Soviet Eastern Policy and Turkey, 1920–1991: Soviet Foreign Policy, Turkey and Communism
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Hotels and highways : the construction of modernization theory in Cold War Turkey
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magazine had very significant effects on his adoption of socialism. After joining the
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During the 1960s, Gezmiş crossed paths with the infamous American Soviet/Russian
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on 6 May 1972 in Ankara Central Prison along with Hüseyin İnan and Yusuf Aslan.
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20th-century Turkish Marxist-Leninist revolutionary and political activist
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Those who were executed on 6 May 1972 requested to be buried alongside
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The person who took the photograph of "Deniz with Parka", wrote a book
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Turkey's ever present past: Stories from Turkish Republican History
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ideas. Gezmiş and companions are considered by some as "Turkey's
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In 1980, former prime minister Nihat Erim was assassinated by
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in the late 1960s. He was one of the founding members of the
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signed the decision to execute Gezmiş. He was executed by
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revolutionary, student leader, and political activist in
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Third-Party Interventions in Intrastate Disputes Project
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Photographs of Deniz Gezmiş that emerged 50 years later
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voted in favor of it. He and his colleagues within the
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Central European University Press. p. 221. 1143:"Şarkışla'ya Düşürmesin Allah – O Gece Yaşananlar" 1012:Rebel land : among Turkey's forgotten peoples 1074:"4 U.S. Airmen Kidnapped By Extremists in Turkey" 464:gave votes in favor of the executions, shouting, 527:His last request was to drink tea and listen to 291:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 578:in Ankara, but their last wish was not granted. 537: 448:opposed the sentence, but others, amongst them 246:)(27 February 1947 – 6 May 1972) was a Turkish 1273:BİA Haber Merkezi – İstanbul (31 March 2007). 1045:"NBC Evening News for Wednesday, Mar 17, 1971" 659:"Middle East/North Africa/Persian Gulf Region" 289:The identification of Deniz Gezmiş, issued by 1410:– Metehan Akbulut, 26 February 2022 (Turkish) 400:On 4 March 1971, he and other members of the 8: 472:), who had been executed in 1961 after the 293:and given during guerrilla training in 1969 1429:– Haberler.com, 11 February 2021 (Turkish) 963:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 133: 122: 1484:Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni 1423:– Metehan Akbulut, 4 March 2022 (Turkish) 1298:, Tekin Yayınevi, 2002, 14. Basım, s. 86. 631:"The 68 generation, Deniz Gezmiş, and us" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1309:"Nihat Erim | prime minister of Turkey" 618: 1248:"Demirel: Denizler'i milli irade astı" 956: 559:Gezmiş's grave in Karşıyaka Cemetery, 509:and a signature campaign initiated by 1489:Burials at Karşıyaka Cemetery, Ankara 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1068: 1066: 1004: 1002: 241: 7: 1479:Workers' Party of Turkey politicians 1469:People executed by Turkey by hanging 935:. Stanford, California. p. 83. 764: 762: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 462:AP (Adalet Partisi – Justice Party) 389:(DEV-GENÇ), a Marxist youth group. 1009:De Bellaigue, Christopher (2009). 402:People's Liberation Army of Turkey 256:People's Liberation Army of Turkey 14: 1474:20th-century executions by Turkey 1401:Who Wrote Lament of Deniz Gezmiş? 903:(3). Ankara University: 249–262. 513:and other Turkish intellectuals. 507:Grand National Assembly of Turkey 487:People's Liberation Party – Front 466:"Three from us, three from them!" 356:Palestine Liberation Organization 777:. London: I.B. Tauris. pp.  23: 491:Turkey People's Liberation Army 34:needs additional citations for 1494:Politicians arrested in Turkey 667:University of Central Arkansas 1: 1334:"Deniz Gezmiş ve arkadaşları" 978:Suzal, Savas (2 March 1997). 745:10.1080/14682745.2022.2100354 1366:"Deniz Gezmiş Vakfı kuruldu" 1342:. 6 May 2013. Archived from 1201:Çelebi, Semra (6 May 2009). 980:"Disislerinde CIA Köstebegi" 333:Devrimci Hukukçular Kuruluşu 1220:Gunay-Erkol, Cimen (2016). 687:Deniz Gezmiş'in babası öldü 545:Last words of Deniz Gezmiş. 440:. Some politicians such as 404:(THKO) kidnapped four U.S. 269:where he first encountered 1525: 1107:"2 Arrested in Kidnapping" 827:Ulus, Özgür Mutlu (2010). 802:Silverman, Reuben (2015). 769:Ulus, Özgür Mutlu (2010). 1414:What Happened That Night? 1372:(in Turkish). 28 May 2015 864:. Routledge. p. 92. 478:Republican People's Party 132: 1504:Executed revolutionaries 1459:People from Ayaş, Ankara 1406:27 February 2022 at the 1152:. Retrieved 5 March 2022 835:. I.B. Tauris. pp.  325:Devrimci Öğrenci Birliği 1509:Turkish revolutionaries 1313:Encyclopædia Britannica 413:were captured alive in 305:Workers Party of Turkey 243:[dˈɛnizɡˈɛzmiʃ] 1433:Lament of Deniz Gezmiş 1015:. London: Bloomsbury. 929:Adalet, Begüm (2018). 860:Gokay, Bulent (2006). 563: 548: 480:(CHP) appealed to the 332: 324: 312: 294: 239:Turkish pronunciation: 1370:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr 890:"Terrorism in Turkey" 806:. Libra. p. 97. 558: 529:Concierto de Aranjuez 315:), he studied law at 297:Gezmiş reported that 288: 1419:4 March 2022 at the 1275:"Kızıldere Katliamı" 1148:4 March 2022 at the 1141:(26 February 2022). 657:Mullenbach, Mark J. 535:'s guitar concerto. 516:On 3 May, President 482:Constitutional Court 313:Türkiye İşçi Partisi 197:Execution by hanging 43:improve this article 1499:Executed communists 1296:İdam Gecesi Anıları 1167:Hürriyet Daily News 918:on 30 October 2008. 710:on 17 December 2011 372:Istanbul University 317:Istanbul University 207:Istanbul University 193:Cause of death 1169:. 12 February 2021 1111:The New York Times 1078:The New York Times 636:Turkish Daily News 602:1980 military coup 564: 295: 1464:Anti-revisionists 1233:978-615-5225-25-3 1113:. 17 March 1971. 1022:978-1-4088-1089-7 942:978-1-5036-0555-8 871:978-1-134-27549-6 485:militants of the 423:Haldun Menteşoğlu 277:and compañeros". 232: 231: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1516: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1305: 1299: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1198: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1159: 1153: 1139:Akbulut, Metehan 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1080:. 5 March 1971. 1070: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1049:NBC Evening News 1041: 1035: 1034: 1006: 997: 996: 994: 992: 975: 969: 968: 962: 954: 926: 920: 919: 917: 911:. 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Ayaş
Turkey
Altındağ
Turkey
Execution by hanging
Istanbul University
THKO
[dˈɛnizɡˈɛzmiʃ]
Marxist-Leninist
Turkey
People's Liberation Army of Turkey
Sivas
Istanbul
left wing
Che Guevara

Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Yön

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