1604:
449:
in the hope of finding a way to end the protest. Adams, however, was to report that the remaining strikers rejected the terms on offer from the
British government as a betrayal of those who had already sacrificed their lives. After four further deaths, Faul persuaded the next of kin to take their men
350:, Faul was orthodox and conservative. In contrast to Wilson, he defended the priestly rule of celibacy and Church control of schools ("people accuse us of being in the business of brainwashing children. Well, I make no bones about it – we are"). He also opposed divorce, abortion and contraception.
330:
suggested that had the hierarchy "given the same measure of recognition and protection and a sense of dignity to those people as the small guerrilla groups have given them, then they would have as much loyalty". Fr Pat
Buckley proposed that had Philbin, in 1969, "led two hundred thousand people up
527:
Their release would promote more "independent" thinking, and deprive the
Provisionals of their key political asset, the families Once their loved ones are released, the families of prisoners tended to "just disappear" back into the community. "The Provos", Faul argued, operated "on a very narrow
469:
Speaking after Faul's death in June 2006, Gerry Adams suggested that Faul's problem with the
Provisional movement was that he resented the loss of the Church's 's paternalist control of the north's working-class Catholics. Faul had preferred it "when we were all wee Catholic boys and girls being
397:
in August '69 was a very big thing with them ... They felt that their people were defenceless and they had to do something about it. .... There was internment first of all, ill-treatment, torture, sensory deprivation techniques ... and that didn't end until '79. They felt they were representing
522:
he fellows who more or less in the early 70s--as a reaction to the ghetto pogrom of '69--entered the Provos to defend the
Catholic Community, they are disgusted by the present civilian killings and the random shootings and the racketeering, the extortion, the forcible taking over of pubs and
424:
Persuaded that a previous hunger strike had been 24 - 48 hours from a
British capitulation, Sands, had been "conned by his own crowd". After he and three other men had died in May 1981, and the "Brits" had conceded to one of the demands, that in recognition of their special status republican
253:) in 1971 to late 1980s, Faul produced in excess of 150 leaflets and pamphlets detailing security force abuses and calling for reform. Most of these were in collaboration with Fr Raymond Murray, prison Chaplin in the women's prison at Armagh. In 1974, in submissions to the
465:
from "Thatcher's priest", and a statement issued in
September in their name denounced Faul as a "treacherous, conniving man". Faul widened the breach by describing the Provisional IRA as a "murder gang" and Provisional republicanism as having the "smell of fascism".
1817:
231:, he protested vigorously against rights violations by the RUC and, after they were deployed in August 1969 on the streets, by the British Army. He was also to protest the impunity seemingly enjoyed by
450:
off the strike when they became unconscious. By 6 September, six men had been moved to the hospital wings where they could be fed, and the four final holdouts agreed to end their protest on 3 October.
518:
Interviewed in 1988, Faul argued that the
British Government were "very silly" not to recognize that large numbers of republican prisoners are "rebelling against the Provos" and "just want out".
338:
But Faul was not set on the same paths of radical dissent: in what
Philbin took as an act of defiance, Wilson resigned his parish duties in 1975, and Buckley's defiance was such that he was
483:, the party that, in the wake of the hunger strike, Sinn FĂ©in was to progressively displace as the voice of northern nationalism. He dismissed the coalition of civil-rights leaders and
257:
inquiry into the human-rights context of "counter-terrorism" measures, the two priests documented the use of a wide variety of torture techniques in the interrogation and treatment of
434:
368:
I want to see
Ireland united but I am not going to kill anybody for it. I am not an IRA man. I am a real republican. I love the British people but they have no business in my country.
1832:
1822:
1136:
1827:
1807:
1776:
1766:
1073:
413:
After some hesitation, Faul concluded nonetheless that the hunger strike was not "a valid political protest". It was not a negotiating lever to win the restoration of
506:
an advisory role (complete with its own Belfast secretariat). He was initially sceptical of the peace process that, following talks between Adams and SDLP leader
731:
1522:
1812:
901:"CAIN: Events: Birmingham Six: Fr. Denis Faul and Fr. Raymond Murray. (1976) The Birmingham Framework: Six innocent men framed for the Birmingham Bombings"
195:(where he recalled not being allowed to ask questions: "everything was very straightforward"). He was ordained in 1956. After a year studying theology in
433:. They had the big funeral for Sands. They were having a great time politically. They could feel it building up and they had a bye-election coming up in
417:
for republican prisoners. Rather, for the Provisional leadership, it was "about drawing attention to death and big funerals" in the hope of maximising
284:
of Catholics in the countryside between Portadown, Dungannon and Armagh. They repeatedly raised their concerns with the British and Irish governments.
324:
316:
224:
188:
97:
311:
Faul was not uncritical of his church's response to the Troubles. In failing to "understand the suffering of his own people", he suggested that
429:
They were having a good time, Sinn FĂ©in. The money was rolling in, political support was building up. They were getting members elected to the
1293:
834:
470:
tortured and beaten up and hadn't any great political thoughts of our own". In its first extended obituary, this broadly was the position of
487:
veterans as "liberal upstarts", and had opposed their participation in the first Northern Ireland power-sharing executive (1973-74) led by
1157:
510:, developed in the 1990s. He doubted the bona fides of Sinn FĂ©in and the IRA, and feared the Anglo-Irish Agreement would be sacrificed.
476:: Faul realised that "the nationalist community had others who would speak on its behalf" and that "the Church was being pushed aside".
492:
480:
327:
200:
402:
With a sense of that "these men were beating us at our own game", as a priest he also appreciated, within a faith that worshipped a "
1451:
1397:
1032:
973:
769:
727:
354:
320:
300:
192:
924:
1515:
1128:
461:
Faul's intervention was not appreciated by many who had supported the hunger strikers. Some republican prisoners refused to take
292:
1590:
1580:
254:
1662:
1652:
1644:
1629:
1565:
1183:
1057:
998:
794:
484:
1575:
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1715:
1508:
280:(1975) Faul and Murray highlighted the possibility of security-force collusion in a spate of killings by the loyalist
735:
87:
1202:
1100:
441:
In July, after a further five strikers had died, Faul organised a meeting of prisoners' relatives. He argued that
393:
They came from a very oppressed class of people who suffered ferocious discrimination, and the burning our in the
1435:
243:
220:
1531:
649:
540:
in 1995. Following his retirement from teaching in 1998 he became Parish Priest of neighbouring Termonmaguirc (
382:
164:
112:
1412:
1609:
414:
339:
287:
Beginning in 1976, before their causes became well-known, Faul and Murray campaigned for the release of the
347:
1443:
499:
258:
1229:
940:"Plastic Bullets-Plastic Government: Deaths and Injuries by Plastic Bullets, August 1981-October 1982"
609:
Plastic Bullets - Plastic Government: Deaths and Injuries by Plastic Bullets, August 1981-October 1982
1802:
1797:
1725:
403:
425:
prisoners be allowed to wear their own clothes, Faul regarded Sinn FĂ©in as being "gravely at fault":
1740:
875:
503:
394:
358:
332:
323:(described by the bishop as being "of the devil". Among his fellow priests, Faul was not alone: in
250:
180:
160:
53:
548:
on 21 June 2006, aged 73. Former hunger strikers and prisoners, Republicans and senior members of
1275:
430:
1695:
1690:
1447:
1393:
1267:
1179:
1161:
1053:
1028:
994:
969:
851:"CAIN: Faul, Fr. Denis and Murray, Fr. Raymond. (n.d.,1976?) The RUC: The Black and Blue Book"
830:
790:
765:
723:
657:
442:
242:. For his criticism of the security forces and of the judiciary, Faul was publicly rebuked by
1634:
1555:
407:
1756:
1705:
1700:
1657:
1492:
939:
453:
In 1993, Faul described his role in the hunger strikes for a BBC "Timewatch" documentary.
343:
312:
149:
1560:
900:
586:
850:
694:
572:
1585:
1550:
1105:
599:
488:
378:
296:
288:
262:
1791:
1761:
1570:
281:
75:
1389:
580:
The Triangle of Death: Sectarian Assassinations in the Dungannon-Moy-Portadown Area
472:
269:(1974) to explain and present the prisoners grievances. This they followed up with
236:
228:
156:
146:
108:
57:
549:
418:
346:
in 2016. On many of the issues that exercised the Church in the decades following
824:
445:
had shown she would not be moved, and the families agreed with Faul to meet with
1720:
1639:
1545:
553:
541:
446:
386:
239:
377:
In 1981, as a visiting priest assisting the formally appointed chaplain in the
1730:
1599:
556:, many having come to respect the work carried out by Faul over his lifetime.
1468:
1271:
1074:"Fr Des Wilson obituary: Priest who fought oppression and injustice in North"
661:
587:
The Birmingham Framework: Six Innocent Men Framed for the Birmingham Bombings
389:
and those of his fellow republican prisoners who joined him in refusing food.
1710:
537:
507:
462:
357:
as a "priest of the people"), Faul joined his bishops in morally condemning
204:
168:
20:
1500:
1425:"Timewatch:Hunger Strike - a Hidden History"(Otmoor Productions/BBC 1993.).
1382:
601:
The British Dimension: Brutality, Murder and Legal Duplicity in N. Ireland
163:, for his role, with the families of prisoners, in bringing to an end the
232:
184:
1423:
1279:
1255:
295:. In 1982, they highlighted the lethal use of purportedly crowd-control
1413:
BBC History "The Troubles - Hunger Strikes - Violence and Negotiations"
732:"Dominic Streatfeild : » Interview with Monsignor Denis Faul"
545:
410:", the emotive power of the prisoners decision to starve themselves.
187:, he was the son of Joseph and Anne Frances Faul. He was educated at
152:
335:
demanding civil rights, the Provos might not have been necessary".
159:, for publicising security-force abuses and, controversially among
273:(1975), an indictment of police abuses and of selective justice.
208:
826:
The Catholic Church and the Northern Ireland Troubles, 1968-1998
615:
The Hooded Men: British Torture in Ireland, August, October 1971
196:
1504:
246:
concerned lest the church be seen as aligned with republicans.
69:
381:
Faul was seen to play a critical role in ending a republican
353:
Critically, and again in contrast to Wilson (embraced by the
227:, and in 1968 participated in its marches. With onset of the
876:"Glenanne - Questions and Answers | The Pat Finucane Centre"
1052:. Belfast: Beyond the Pale Publications. pp. 120–121.
928:"NI: Human rights campaigner Denis Faul dies " 21 June 2006
1469:"Denis Faul saw Church power slipping away | An Phoblacht"
219:
As a schoolteacher of young Catholics ill-treated by the
167:. In 1995, his church awarded him the honorific title of
1294:"Tireless peace campaigner Mons Denis Faul dies aged 75"
722:- Interview with Monsignor Denis Faul, 9 November 2004.
1129:"Excommunication follows after priest is made a bishop"
502:. In the government of Northern Ireland, this gave the
111:-era security force abuses; supporting families in the
1818:
People educated at St Patrick's Grammar School, Armagh
695:"Faul, Denis O'Beirne | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
552:
attended the large funeral at St. Colmcille's Church,
1254:
Berman, David; Lalor, Stephen; Torode, Brian (1983).
299:. Those stung by Faul's accusations viewed him as a "
594:
H Blocks: British Jail for Irish Political Prisoners
1749:
1683:
1619:
1538:
1176:
In Search of a State: Catholics in Northern Ireland
1050:
The Way I see it: an Autobiography by Fr Des Wilson
249:
From the introduction of internment without trial (
132:
127:
119:
103:
93:
83:
65:
35:
30:
18:
1777:August 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election
1381:
457:At odds with republican and nationalist leadership
211:and religion. He was appointed principal in 1983.
1767:April 1981 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election
1349:"Denis Faul: On Provos, Prisoners and Politics".
617:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray, Wordwell (2017)
1025:God and the Gun: The Church and Irish Terrorism
966:God and the Gun: The Church and Irish Terrorism
536:Faul was honoured by the church with the title
191:, and thereafter studied for the priesthood at
1158:A man of God who feared none in defence of all
145:(14 August 1932 – 21 June 2006), was an
1833:Deaths from cancer in the Republic of Ireland
1516:
8:
361:campaigns of targeted killings and bombing.
813:, Anvil Books Ltd, Tralee, Ireland, pg 126.
720:Brainwash: The Secret Story of Mind Control
1523:
1509:
1501:
1178:. Belfast: Blackstaff Press. p. 317.
989:Gallagher, Eric; Worrall, Stanley (1982).
15:
1828:20th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
1808:People of The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
223:(RUC), Faul became involved in the early
179:Born on 14 August 1932 in the village of
1823:Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth
1493:BBC News story reporting Fr Faul's death
1230:"Fr. Des Wilson: A Priest of the People"
993:. Oxford University Press. p. 95.
829:. Oxford University Press. p. 81.
627:
611:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray (1982)
596:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray (1979)
582:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray (1975)
576:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray (1975)
568:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray (1974)
514:Political argument for prisoner release
406:" and gloried in the "passions of the
225:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
1344:
1342:
1197:
1195:
760:Cusack, Jim; McDonald, Henry (2000).
7:
1013:Gallagher and Worrall (1982), p. 105
755:
753:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
189:St. Patrick's Grammar School, Armagh
98:St. Patrick's Grammar School, Armagh
1099:Claire Simpson (13 December 2013).
479:Faul had also been critical of the
1813:Christian clergy from County Louth
1467:McKeown, Laurence (27 July 2006).
1260:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
1139:from the original on 28 March 2016
1127:O'Sullivan, Roddy (15 June 1998).
787:The Catholics of Ulster, A History
493:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
481:Social Democratic and Labour Party
261:suspects. When riots broke out at
183:, in the north of the province of
14:
1388:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.
1228:Morrison, Danny (22 April 1982).
968:. London: Orion. pp. 93–94.
321:Provisional Irish Republican Army
319:, had conceded leadership to the
155:best known, in the course of the
1772:June 1981 Irish general election
1602:
764:. Dublin: Poolbeg. p. 166.
718:D.Streatfeild, Source Material:
603:by Denis Faul and Raymond Murray
573:The RUC: The Black and Blue Book
443:Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
342:from the priesthood in 1986 and
293:Guildford Four and Maguire Seven
1684:Political and religious figures
1357:(October–November): 9–13. 1988.
495:who had introduced internment.
307:Limited criticism of the Church
271:The RUC:The Black and Blue Book
1440:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in
1368:Provos The IRA & Sinn FĂ©in
1027:. London: Orion. p. 115.
648:McHardy, Anne (21 June 2006).
498:What Faul did endorse was the
193:St Patrick's College, Maynooth
1:
991:Christian in Ulster 1968-1980
385:. Faul had understanding for
265:, Faul and Murray circulated
215:Civil rights and the Troubles
1174:O'Connor, Fionnuala (1993).
1101:"Ireland's turbulent priest"
398:their people in all of that.
123:Priest, investigative author
1716:Bernadette Devlin McAliskey
1135:. Dublin: The Irish Times.
823:Scull, Margaret M. (2019).
789:. Allen Lane. p. 472.
1849:
785:Elliott, Marianne (2000).
544:). Faul died of cancer in
500:1985 Anglo–Irish Agreement
201:St Patrick's Boys' Academy
1620:Participants who survived
1597:
1256:"The Theology of the IRA"
880:www.patfinucanecentre.org
221:Royal Ulster Constabulary
199:, he joined the staff of
157:Northern Ireland Troubles
1532:1981 Irish hunger strike
1336:Dillon (1997), pp. 90-91
437:, They wouldn't stop it.
165:1981 Irish Hunger Strike
1610:Northern Ireland portal
1023:Dillon, Martin (1997).
964:Dillon, Martin (1997).
809:McGuffin, John (1973),
693:Maume, Patrick (2011).
566:The Flames of Long Kesh
415:Special Category Status
267:The Flames of Long Kesh
244:Cardinal william Conway
1380:Taylor, Peter (2002).
1266:(286): (137–144) 138.
1203:"Monsignor Denis Faul"
650:"Monsignor Denis Faul"
525:
439:
435:Fermanagh/South Tyrone
400:
370:
364:Of himself, Faul said:
207:, Co Tyrone, to teach
1539:Participants who died
1444:Bloomsbury Publishing
520:
427:
391:
366:
1327:Dillon (1997), p. 88
1318:Dillon (1997), p. 87
1048:Wilson, Des (2005).
944:Imperial War Museums
421:'s electoral gains.
1473:www.anphoblacht.com
504:Republic of Ireland
251:Operation Demetrius
181:Louth, County Louth
143:Denis O'Beirne Faul
40:Denis O'Beirne Faul
1626:Brendan McLaughlin
1351:A Belfast Magazine
528:basis of support.
404:crucified criminal
373:1981 hunger strike
113:1981 Hunger Strike
1785:
1784:
1696:Garret FitzGerald
1691:Margaret Thatcher
1162:Irish Independent
1160:, Maurice Hayes,
1080:. 7 December 2019
905:cain.ulster.ac.uk
855:cain.ulster.ac.uk
836:978-0-19-884321-4
738:on 2 October 2011
278:Triangle of Death
161:Irish republicans
140:
139:
1840:
1635:Laurence McKeown
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1556:Raymond McCreesh
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1387:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1319:
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1305:
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820:
814:
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800:
782:
776:
775:
757:
748:
747:
745:
743:
734:. Archived from
716:
710:
709:
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705:
690:
673:
672:
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668:
645:
71:
50:
48:
16:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1757:Blanket protest
1745:
1706:Humphrey Atkins
1701:Charles Haughey
1679:
1673:Gerard Hodgkins
1658:Jackie McMullan
1653:Patrick Sheehan
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1534:
1529:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1466:
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1461:
1454:
1446:. p. 220.
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1212:
1210:
1207:The Independent
1201:
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1126:
1125:
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1111:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1078:The Irish Times
1072:
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1067:
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1042:
1035:
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1021:
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1008:
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907:
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692:
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676:
666:
664:
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646:
629:
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562:
534:
516:
485:NI Labour Party
459:
375:
313:William Philbin
309:
297:plastic bullets
217:
177:
79:
73:
61:
51:
46:
44:
42:
41:
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
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1726:Tomás Ó Fiaich
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1703:
1698:
1693:
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1670:John Pickering
1668:
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1649:Liam McCloskey
1647:
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1627:
1623:
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1598:
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1593:
1591:Michael Devine
1588:
1586:Thomas McElwee
1583:
1581:Kieran Doherty
1578:
1573:
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1558:
1553:
1551:Francis Hughes
1548:
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1505:
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1398:
1372:
1360:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1300:. 21 June 2006
1298:Independent.ie
1285:
1246:
1220:
1209:. 21 June 2006
1191:
1184:
1166:
1164:, 25 June 2006
1150:
1133:irishtimes.com
1119:
1106:The Irish News
1091:
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1040:
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1006:
999:
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926:Irish Examiner
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892:
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1234:An Phoblacht
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240:death squads
237:paramilitary
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107:Publicising
70:21 June 2006
58:County Louth
1803:2006 deaths
1798:1932 births
1721:Owen Carron
1663:Bernard Fox
1645:Matt Devlin
1640:Pat McGeown
1630:Paddy Quinn
1576:Kevin Lynch
1546:Bobby Sands
1112:5 September
811:Internment!
554:Carrickmore
542:Carrickmore
447:Gerry Adams
387:Bobby Sands
379:Maze Prison
303:priest".
175:Early years
1792:Categories
1750:Key events
1741:John Magee
1736:Denis Faul
1731:Basil Hume
1185:0856405094
1059:1900960281
1000:0192132377
796:0713994649
699:www.dib.ie
622:References
532:Last years
395:Falls Road
359:republican
348:Vatican II
333:Falls Road
133:Ordination
120:Occupation
47:1932-08-14
25:Denis Faul
1711:Jim Prior
1478:28 August
1370:, p. 248.
1304:26 August
1272:0039-3495
1239:22 August
1213:28 August
1084:17 August
949:28 August
910:28 August
885:28 August
860:28 August
704:28 August
667:26 August
662:0261-3077
550:Sinn FĂ©in
538:Monsignor
508:John Hume
463:communion
419:Sinn FĂ©in
340:suspended
263:Long Kesh
205:Dungannon
169:Monsignor
94:Education
78:, Ireland
60:, Ireland
21:Monsignor
1438:(1997).
1280:30090509
1143:29 March
1137:Archived
742:21 March
291:and the
233:loyalist
229:Troubles
185:Leinster
109:Troubles
84:Religion
31:Personal
590:(1976).
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153:priest
76:Dublin
1384:Brits
1276:JSTOR
301:Provo
209:Latin
147:Irish
54:Louth
1480:2023
1448:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1306:2023
1268:ISSN
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1215:2023
1180:ISBN
1145:2016
1114:2020
1086:2023
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791:ISBN
766:ISBN
744:2011
724:ISBN
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669:2023
658:ISSN
523:all.
431:Dáil
331:the
197:Rome
136:1956
66:Died
36:Born
1390:239
762:UVF
276:In
259:IRA
203:in
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