364:, the psychiatric hospital popularly known as "Bedlam". He had shown no signs of mental illness previously. Cherry-Garrard requested to visit multiple times, but was told by staff that Lillie was not well enough to have visitors, and was frequently relapsing. Bethlem's normal twelve-month limit on residency was waived in consideration of donations to the hospital from the Captain Scott Memorial Fund. Lillie spent three years at Bethlem, being released in January 1921, and began lecturing at Cambridge before a relapse sent him to Buckinghamshire Mental Hospital in October. He was transferred back to Bethlem a month later, then to
205:
264:
22:
253:
that was rare at the time and whose ancestor was thought to be a link between vertebrates and invertebrates. Wilson wrote: "trawling probably caused more excitement and interest in the ship than anything else... and the instant a catch came in-board Lillie was surrounded by an interested group of
307:
as popular yet perhaps the most unconventional person on the expedition, deeply intellectual yet eccentric. He believed in reincarnation, and claimed he had been a
Persian and a Roman in previous lives. His nicknames on board included "Lithley, "Lithi", and "Hercules".
254:
men, very anxious to see if any startling novelty had at last been dragged up from the bottom." Lillie gave popular lectures on evolution to the crew, which helped break the monotony. He was also known for his caricatures of the crew, some of which were printed in the
945:
Falcon-Lang, Howard J.; Pendleton, Janine L.; Wellman, Charles H. (2011). "Dryland plant communities in the
Pennsylvanian (mid- to late Bolsovian) Winterbourne Formation of Bristol, southern Britain: Further evidence for taphonomic megabias".
275:
Lillie never went ashore in
Antarctica, but explored other southern islands. He also paid special attention to whales and dolphins, recording all those seen from the ship. In October 1911 he visited the Whaling Station at Whangamumu, near the
189:, Wales, on 15 June 1910. The destination was Antarctica, where Scott hoped to be the first to reach the South Pole. Described as a "frail-looking 26-year-old whom Scott had doubted at the beginning," Lillie soon came down with
413:
mentions Lillie in his 1915 poem "Solus
Hyperboreas", subtitled "Ode to a pocket edition of Virgil in the possession of D G Lillie, biologist to the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910". He is also the namesake of
280:, New Zealand, and in 1912 spent July to October in the same region on two floating factories belonging to the New Zealand Whaling Company. In June 1911 he gave a lecture on whale natural history at the
1767:
201:(now known as Trindade) off the coast of Brazil, and having recovered from the measles, Lillie went ashore to collect plants, of which 13 species turned out to be previously unknown from the island.
49:. He collected numerous marine animals as well as plants and fossilsβmany of which were new to scienceβand published scientific papers on whales, fossils, and medicine. He received the
1657:"A Preliminary Note on the Fossil Plants of the Mount Potts Beds, New Zealand, Collected by Mr. D. G. Lillie, Biologist to Captain Scott's Antarctic Expedition in the "Terra Nova""
1860:
1820:
802:
368:, in 1924. He never recovered from his mental breakdown. He died in Redhills Hospital, Exeter, on 13 May 1963, aged 78. G. E. Fogg notes there were no obituaries in
1825:
673:
105:
as "not too good", earning second class in Part I, third class in Part II, and his M.A. later in 1914. Between 1907 and 1908 he studied fossil plants of the
343:
and worked as a military bacteriologist, a job he described as "examining military shit for three pounds a week". He published reports on the treatment of
323:
returned to
Cardiff on 14 June 1913, almost exactly three years to the day after it had departed. Lillie and the other expedition members were awarded the
57:
members in 1913. He was also a noted caricaturist who made cartoons of professors, colleagues, and friends: some of his caricatures are collected in the
1880:
1815:
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1281:
859:
281:
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223:, and collected marine samples by trawling, dredging, and tow-netting. Specimens were collected in waters off the coast of Brazil, the
179:, the expedition's other biologist, at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Plymouth to prepare. Lillie and the rest of the crew of the
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1719:
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239:. With the help of others he collected deep sea organisms including sponges, worms, and fish. Captain Scott and assistant zoologist
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58:
61:. He worked as a government bacteriologist during World War I and then suffered a severe mental breakdown, spending three years at
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Captain Scott, Wilson, and three other expedition members died in
Antarctica in March 1912, after reaching South Pole. The
399:
365:
752:
1389:"Carriers" with Emetine Bismuth Iodide. Giving a Comparison between the Keratin-Coated Tabloids and Salol-Coated Pills"
1207:
1786:
1776:
898:
1835:
1771:
1514:
1192:
A Frozen Field of Dreams: Science, Strategy, and the
Antarctic in Norway, Sweden, and the British Empire, 1912β1952
534:"List of collecting stations. British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910 British Museum (Natural History)"
684:
90:
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In
February 1918, suffering from severe depression, delusion, and suicidal thoughts, Lillie was admitted to
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86:
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85:(1806β1866) was a noted Presbyterian minister in Tasmania who relocated to Christchurch. Lillie attended
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21:
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At
Cambridge, Lillie gained a reputation for caricatures of faculty members, including the geneticist
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and never fully recovering. He is commemorated in the names of several marine organisms as well as
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974:
433:
1684:
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1002:
461:
418:, a 100-by-10-mile (161 km Γ 16 km) glacier in Antarctica named by members of the
289:
131:
1703:
1608:"Polychaeta. British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910 British Museum (Natural History)"
1607:
319:, for its return voyage on 13 May 1913, making more stops along the way to collect samples. The
1631:"Actinaria. British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910 British Museum (Natural History)"
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727:, and claimed "When I see a naked man, I blush," citing later correspondence between Gran and
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1577:"Diagnoses of new marine fishes collected by the British Antarctic ('Terra Nova') Expedition"
1467:"Persistent Carriers of Entamoeba histolytica. Treatment with Chaparro Amargosa and Simaruba"
1369:
1249:"Cetacea. British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910 British Museum (Natural History)"
1190:
931:
731:. Wheeler, while acknowledging the possibility, calls Gran a "notoriously unreliable source".
551:"Cetacea. British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910 British Museum (Natural History)"
402:
published on fossils Lillie had collected in New
Zealand in 1911, and named the fossil plant
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637:
608:
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284:, and published his observations after the expedition, describing a new species of dolphin:
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Lillie is commemorated in the scientific names of several organisms collected during the
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492:"Observations on the Anatomy and General Biology of some Members of the Larger Cetacea"
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Natural History Reports: British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910β13. Zoology
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119:. He spent the summer of 1909 studying whales at a whaling station in Ireland's
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38:(27 August 1884 β 13 May 1963) was a British biologist who participated in the
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alleged Lillie confessed he was a woman trapped in a man's body aboard the
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142:, who collected some of them which were eventually deposited into the
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475:"On petrified plant remains from the Upper Coal Measures of Bristol"
357:
member Cherry-Garrard. In 1917 he had plans to go to East Africa.
262:
203:
20:
243:
both recalled Lillie was especially excited to find specimens of
1230:
Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand
1064:
Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
527:. Vol. II. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 475β484.
701:
Lillie expressed concerns over whaling in a 1914 editorial in
219:
Lillie was the biologist in charge of operations on board the
335:
Lillie received his M.A. from Cambridge in 1914. During the
927:
University of Birmingham Calendar for the Session 1904β1905
1365:
The Cambridge University Calendar for the Year 1920β1921
1195:. Stanford University. p. 45. STANFORD:QH833RS4632.
97:, in 1906, where he earned his B.A. in 1909. Biologist
1169:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1147:
1080:
White Horizons: British Art from Antarctica, 1775β2006
975:"Notes on the Fossil Flora of the Bristol Coal-Field"
517:"Summary of biological work carried out on board the
434:"Notes on the Fossil Flora of the Bristol Coal-Field"
303:
Lillie was described by Cherry-Garrard's biographer
683:is used to indicate this person as the author when
479:Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
1352:. No. 12585. 29 July 1913. pp. 794β795.
1174:Wilson, Edward A. (1913). Huxley, Leonard (ed.).
1154:Scott, Robert F. (1913). Huxley, Leonard (ed.).
1109:
1107:
662:Lillie's first name is sometimes spelled Dennis.
626:. Treatment with Chaparro Amargosa and Simaruba"
1504:
1502:
1500:
496:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1178:. Vol. II. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
81:to a family from New Zealand. His grandfather
1158:. Vol. I. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1140:. Vol. 2. Carroll & Graf Publishers.
8:
1368:. Cambridge University Press. 1920. p.
1316:. New York: Random House. pp. 196β201.
1861:People educated at United Services College
1661:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
1428:"A Contribution to the Study of Dysentery"
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
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1293:
850:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
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789:
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785:
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781:
779:
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568:"A Contribution to the Study of Dysentery"
1543:Journals: Captain Scott's Last Expedition
1077:Walton, D. W. H.; Pearson, Bruce (2006).
138:. These drawings caught the attention of
101:describes his performance in Cambridge's
1734:United States Department of the Interior
1546:. Oxford University Press. p. 511.
1270:Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015).
353:. He remained close friends with fellow
1314:Cherry: A Life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard
1226:"Philosophical Institute of Canterbury"
803:"A Johnian caricaturist among icebergs"
744:
655:
597:"Carriers" with Emetine Bismuth Iodide"
1826:Alumni of the University of Birmingham
1821:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
1581:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
753:"Lillie, Denis Gascoigne β Kensington"
948:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
930:. Birmingham, England. 1904. p.
899:"Papers of: Lillie, John (1806β1866)"
282:Philosophical Institute of Canterbury
163:Around 1909, Lillie was recruited by
7:
1465:Shepheard, S.; Lillie, D.G. (1918).
1383:Lillie, D.G.; Shepheard, S. (1917).
620:Shepheard, S.; Lillie, D.G. (1918).
591:Lillie, D.G.; Shepheard, S. (1917).
532:Harmer, S.F.; Lillie, D. G. (1914).
315:, with Lillie aboard, departed from
1725:Geographic Names Information System
167:, chief scientist for the upcoming
1426:Inman, A.C.; Lillie, D.G. (1917).
1206:Lillie, D. G. (21 February 1914).
847:Australian Dictionary of Biography
566:Inman, A.C.; Lillie, D.G. (1917).
508:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1910.tb01916.x
77:Lillie was born 27 August 1884 in
14:
1783:Archives, University of Cambridge
1629:Stephenson, Thomas Allen (1918).
1510:"In the Spotlight: Dennis Lillie"
1276:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 440.
89:in Devon and was educated at the
1768:Plants collected by D. G. Lillie
1100:. London & Glasgow: Collins.
1881:20th-century British zoologists
1816:20th-century British biologists
1730:United States Geological Survey
1635:Natural History Report, Zoology
1612:Natural History Report, Zoology
1253:Natural History Report, Zoology
1040:Purves, P. E. (21 April 1960).
1021:International Plant Names Index
555:Natural History Report, Zoology
538:Natural History Report, Zoology
381:Expedition, including the fish
267:"A Quiet Sunday Evening on the
1781:Scott Polar Research Institute
1385:"A Report on the Treatment of
1273:Taxonomy of Australian Mammals
1138:The Worst Journey in the World
1122:. Vol. I. pp. iiiβv.
960:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.06.001
852:Australian National University
719:writes that expedition member
593:"A Report on the Treatment of
260:, the expedition's magazine.
113:, describing a new species of
1:
1871:Recipients of the Polar Medal
1708:. London: MacMillan & Co.
1705:A Third Book of Modern Poetry
1483:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)26126-1
1444:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)38919-5
1405:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)51966-2
1083:. Flying Colours. p. 49.
1042:"Measuring the age of whales"
642:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)26126-1
613:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)51966-2
584:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)38919-5
366:Old Manor Hospital, Salisbury
16:British biologist (1884β1963)
523:. In Huxley, Leonard (ed.).
169:British Antarctic Expedition
95:St John's College, Cambridge
1758:Caricatures by D. G. Lillie
1702:Treble, H. A., ed. (1929).
212:sorting samples aboard the
171:(1910β1913) led by Captain
1897:
1772:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1540:(2005). Jones, Max (ed.).
1515:Bethlem Museum of the Mind
1346:"Admiralty, July 24, 1913"
1208:"The protection of whales"
1060:"Inniskea Whaling Station"
842:"Lillie, John (1806β1866)"
394:and the sea anemone genus
156:
1841:British marine biologists
1762:National Portrait Gallery
1593:10.1080/00222931408693450
999:10.1017/S001675680013273X
458:10.1017/S001675680013273X
197:stopped at the island of
144:National Portrait Gallery
59:National Portrait Gallery
622:"Persistent Carriers of
398:In 1913, palaeobotanist
91:University of Birmingham
73:Early life and education
1851:Explorers of Antarctica
1777:Denis Lillie collection
1575:Regan, C. Tate (1914).
1189:Roberts, Peder (2010).
1176:Scott's Last Expedition
1156:Scott's Last Expedition
1114:Regan, C. Tate (1914).
814:: 36β41. Archived from
525:Scott's Last Expedition
404:Linguifolium lillieanum
103:Natural Sciences Tripos
87:United Services College
1866:People from Kensington
1681:10.1098/rspb.1913.0030
1312:Wheeler, Sara (2002).
1247:Lillie, D. G. (1915).
1134:Cherry-Garrard, Apsley
1094:Evans, Edward (1921).
973:Lillie, D. G. (1910).
549:Lillie, D. G. (1915).
515:Lillie, D. G. (1913).
490:Lillie, D. G. (1910).
473:Lillie, D. G. (1910).
432:Lillie, D. G. (1910).
362:Bethlem Royal Hospital
341:conscientious objector
317:Lyttelton, New Zealand
286:Lagenorhynchus wilsoni
272:
216:
63:Bethlem Royal Hospital
36:Denis Gascoigne Lillie
32:
1876:Terra Nova expedition
1831:British caricaturists
1606:Benham, W.B. (1927).
1387:Entamoeba histolytica
1350:The Edinburgh Gazette
624:Entamoeba histolytica
595:Entamoeba histolytica
374:or local newspapers.
346:Entamoeba histolytica
266:
241:Apsley Cherry-Garrard
207:
159:Terra Nova Expedition
136:Arthur George Tansley
24:
1538:Scott, Robert Falcon
799:Fogg, Gordon Elliott
729:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
1673:1913RSPSB..86..344N
1653:Arber, E. A. Newell
991:1910GeoM....7...58L
979:Geological Magazine
674:author abbreviation
450:1910GeoM....7...58L
438:Geological Magazine
288:(now regarded as a
229:Three Kings Islands
173:Robert Falcon Scott
45:(1910β1913) to the
1518:. 21 February 2011
821:on 2 December 2015
400:E. A. Newell Arber
273:
217:
193:. On 25 July, the
132:Frederick Blackman
130:and the botanists
33:
26:D. G. Lillie with
1836:British explorers
1477:(4936): 501β502.
1438:(4884): 533β534.
1399:(4907): 418β419.
1283:978-1-4863-0013-6
861:978-0-522-84459-7
636:(4936): 501β502.
607:(4907): 418β419.
578:(4884): 533β534.
392:Apomatus lilliei,
384:Notopogon lilliei
298:hourglass dolphin
290:taxonomic synonym
257:South Polar Times
231:, as well as the
175:. Lillie joined
107:Bristol Coalfield
53:along with other
1888:
1791:Wellcome Library
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1720:"Lillie Glacier"
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1667:(588): 344β347.
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225:Falkland Islands
210:G. Murray Levick
165:Edward A. Wilson
121:Inishkea Islands
93:before entering
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1787:Archived papers
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337:First World War
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128:William Bateson
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69:in Antarctica.
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1752:External links
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1553:978-0192803337
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1323:978-0375503283
1322:
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1214:. p. 286.
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840:Roe, Michael.
832:
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689:botanical name
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512:
502:(3): 769β792.
487:
470:
427:
424:
416:Lillie Glacier
411:A. Y. Campbell
406:in his honour.
332:
329:
327:in July 1913.
278:Bay of Islands
199:South Trinidad
157:Main article:
154:
148:
140:Arthur Shipley
111:Herbert Bolton
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116:Sphenopteris
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1846:Cetologists
1811:1963 deaths
1806:1884 births
1739:15 December
1522:18 December
1236:: 17. 1911.
910:20 December
883:18 December
825:19 December
764:20 December
331:Later years
325:Polar Medal
294:L. cruciger
208:Lillie and
146:in London.
83:John Lillie
51:Polar Medal
1800:Categories
1471:The Lancet
1432:The Lancet
1393:The Lancet
739:References
725:Terra Nova
630:The Lancet
601:The Lancet
572:The Lancet
544:(1): 1β12.
521:1910β1913"
519:Terra Nova
485:: 411β412.
420:Terra Nova
396:Lilliella.
379:Terra Nova
355:Terra Nova
321:Terra Nova
313:Terra Nova
269:Terra Nova
221:Terra Nova
214:Terra Nova
195:Terra Nova
182:Terra Nova
153:Expedition
151:Terra Nova
99:G. E. Fogg
79:Kensington
55:Terra Nova
43:Expedition
41:Terra Nova
1491:0140-6736
1452:0140-6736
1413:0140-6736
1116:"Preface"
1007:130273971
870:1833-7538
811:The Eagle
466:130273971
409:The poet
371:The Times
351:dysentery
339:he was a
47:Antarctic
1764:, London
1655:(1913).
1562:61130666
1332:47892584
1136:(1922).
878:70677943
801:(2005).
233:Ross Sea
1789:at the
1779:at the
1760:at the
1669:Bibcode
987:Bibcode
758:FreeBMD
446:Bibcode
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191:measles
187:Cardiff
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1685:JSTOR
1003:S2CID
819:(PDF)
806:(PDF)
650:Notes
462:S2CID
426:Works
1741:2018
1558:OCLC
1548:ISBN
1524:2018
1487:ISSN
1448:ISSN
1409:ISSN
1328:OCLC
1318:ISBN
1278:ISBN
912:2018
885:2018
874:OCLC
866:ISSN
856:ISBN
827:2018
766:2018
349:and
249:, a
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