398:
institution; however, dentistry is one of the hardest courses to get in and most students come from upper classes due to the level of difficulty and steep tuition prices. Students must complete the 4 or 5-year
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S.). Skills capacitation courses after graduation are required in different dental areas, which take between 2 and 3 years (D.D.S). Universities of dental care are provided by both the private and public sector. The course's conclusion must be registered and licensed by the nationalized Dental Board of Brazil so that the students obtain the Dentistry Diploma. However, private clinics are the most common place a person would go if a dentist is needed. Today, the private market is dominated by large companies that hire mostly recently graduated dentists. Nevertheless, there are thousands of small clinics spread throughout the country. The practice of dentistry in Brazil is overseen by CFO
737:, dentists require five years of post secondary education in a university. There are several universities that provides dental education. The three first study years are similar education to the Human Medicine schools, then fourth and fifth years are dental studies and practices in the school clinic. In the last year, students have to complete evaluated and paid services in a public hospital and in a rural medical post (where there are no hospitals or doctors nearby, they will frequently have to deal with general medicine cases). The students obtain their degree in Dentistry (Bachelor's in Dentistry), if they want to practice in Peru the students have to prepare and defend a thesis to obtain the
1581:
College
Entrance Exam for admission in Taiwan will be admitted. The tuition for dental schools are around TWD 70,000-75,000 (~USD 2,200-2,400) per semester. Students are also required to pay additional fees for tools and other materials most of time. Students should complete 5 years of medical basic and dental professional courses at their own universities, followed by a year of internships before graduation. During summer vacation, clerkship is recommended for students to acquire experience for the future. The first dental school in Taiwan belonged to the School of Dentistry at National Taiwan University which was founded in 1953. Dental schools in Taiwan include:
402:, a federal entity that coordinates the 26 state bodies plus Federal District. This institution has 340,000 registered dentists and 191 dental schools in Brazil. Brazil has become a leading country at the international level in areas such as Dentistry International Research, Implantology, Periodontics, Endodontics, Phrosthodontics, Aesthetics Dentistry, Pedodontics, Orthodontics, and Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. Brazilian Dentistry Department develops, all over the country, many innovative techniques and conducts dentistry research related to different aspects. Dentists in the
962:(moving teeth), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (surgery of the mouth and face), and Dental Public Health. There is no specialty in esthetic dentistry or implantology, and no additional training is required for a dentist to make the claim of being an esthetic or cosmetic dentist. Dentists are forbidden to claim that they are specialists in areas of practice in which there is no recognized specialty. They may limit their practices to a single area of dentistry, and claim that their practice is limited to that area.
2251:), and meet their requirements as the governing body of the profession, before being allowed to practice. The Dentists Act 1957 defines dentistry with the intention of confining the practice of dentistry to those on the Dental Register. It provided the following definition: "For the purposes of this Act, the practice of dentistry shall be deemed to include the performance of any such operation and the giving of any such treatment, advice or attendance as is usually performed or given by dentists."
939:
license is only valid in the issuing state, because of the regional boards a dentist may be able to apply for licensure in any other state within the jurisdiction of their regional board. There are many cooperative agreements between states that allow recognition of another state's license so as to procure a license either via "licensure by credentials" or "licensure by reciprocity." Although a national licensure exam has yet to be made, the
639:. After having been influenced for decades by both the European (especially from German-speaking countries) and North American dentistry, Chilean education and practice in dentistry have now reached a self-sufficient level and benefits from a range of top-level institutes, professors and practitioners. Research has developed at a fast pace and many articles find their path to international publications.
928:). Most applicants to dental school have attained at least a B.S. or B.A. degree, but a small percentage are admitted after only fulfilling specific prerequisite courses. So unlike many other countries (other than US, Canada, and Australia), it usually takes more than 8 years to become a dentist. The difference relates to the history involved in the division of medicine and surgery in medical practice.
2027:
1911:
1794:
1708:
1357:
1153:
985:
673:
337:
67:
935:, up from 5,750 in 1982. Due to the hands-on training required, dental education is expensive and is limited on subsidized funding towards dental education by the federal and most state governments. According to the American Dental Education Association, "average educational debt for all indebted dental school graduates in the Class of 2019 was $ 292,169."
38:
1679:
combined with physicians' 2nd phase. 3rd phase clinical training lasts for the remaining 3 years and includes periods of being on call at
University Central Hospital Trauma Centre, Clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases and at the Children's clinic. Candidates who successfully complete the 4th year of training qualify for a paid summer rotation in a
2351:
2214:
1627:
in dental manpower planning for the dental public health services. The Thai Dental
Council, the Ministry of Public Health and the Consortium of the Dental Schools work together to promote scientifically based dental education. In addition, the Thai government is placing more importance on the dental public health of its citizens.
966:
and have limited or heavily focused their practices to these areas. When a general dentist performs any procedure that falls within the realm of a specialty, they are expected to perform with the same level of expertise as a certified specialist and are legally held to such standards with respect to any issues of malpractice.
2254:
There are sixteen dental schools in the UK, five of which are graduate entry programmes, only admitting applicants with at least an upper 2.1 in a classified undergraduate degree with a significant component of biomedical sciences. Thus the competition for places is fierce (approximately 1 successful
1630:
In 2007 the number of Thai
Dentists in the workforce was 7175,2093,1400 and 76 for dentists, dental nurses, chairside assistants, and laboratory technicians. In 2009, the number of dentists in public sector was 3,892 and in private practice 4,551. There were 849 and 218 dentists in the university and
1626:
The Thai Dental
Council, established in 1994, is the premier governing body of dental practice, and now on formulating uniform competency requirements for dental practitioners, thus directly influencing the teaching programs at the dental schools. The Ministry of Public Health plays an important role
2178:
Dental care is provided at public and private dental offices. Dental services are free for everyone up to 20 years of age. From the age of 20 and upwards there is a fixed state refund which usually is, depending on the dentist's fee and what type of dentistry performed, around 10% – 15% of the total
1580:
All the dental schools are undergraduate entry in Taiwan. After graduating from high school, students are required to take a 6-year dental program to complete their DDS/DMD degree. Dental school admissions are competitive in Taiwan. Only students obtain top 3% of academic results in the Taiwan Joint
143:
dentists require six years of post-secondary education. The whole program is one single degree of D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental
Surgery). After this, those wishing to specialize in a particular field may pursue higher education. Upon graduation, a dentist may need to fulfill two years of military service
131:
general hospitals in the country. Most governmental dental schools give degrees of
Bachelor, Master's degree & PhD in all dental fields. However, obtaining a chance for postgraduate studies in the field of orthodontics is somehow difficult according to many of Egypt general dental practitioners.
1857:
Dental
Surgery was established as a separate Faculty in 1954, previous to which the course was under the direction of a Board of Studies within the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery. The faculty caters for an undergraduate intake of 8 students annually. A B.Ch.D Degree is awarded at the completion of
1431:
joined the list. De'Montmorency
College of Dentistry has a very rich heritage of academic and clinical excellence both before and after independence. The history of dentistry in Pakistan is in fact the story of progress of de'Montmorency College of Dentistry. At present there are 32 dental schools
1342:
is New Zealand's only dental school that offers the required academic training. Entry into New Zealand's only dental school requires the student to compete into the second year dentistry course via the Health Sciences First Year course. Once in the course, students will start their dental education
965:
Any general dentist may perform those procedures designated within the enumerated specialties if they deem themselves competent. Many general dentists train in certain aspects of the above specialties such as the placement and restoration of dental implants, advanced prosthodontics and endodontics,
578:
In Chile, dentists require six years of post secondary education which, after 2 years dedicated to fundamental scientific and medical knowledge (chemistry, physics, biology, morphology, anatomy, histology, etc.) puts a particular emphasis on practice and the accountability to patients in the last 4
1639:
In all European countries, there exist public dental services and/or subsidies that ensure that most (if not all) citizens have access to the dental services they require, regardless of their ability to pay. Information regarding the various levels of dental care provision throughout Europe can be
1236:
In India, dentistry is through the BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) course, which includes 4 years of study and 1-year compulsory internship. As of 2010, there were a total of 291 colleges (39 run by the government and 252 in the private sector) offering dental education. This amounts to an annual
903:
does not cover routine dental treatment . Medicaid does provide extensive dental coverage and benefits for beneficiaries under the age of 21 under the early periodic screening diagnosis and treatment (EPSDT) and a growing number of states also offer comprehensive dental services for adult Medicaid
1064:
As of July 2010, in order to practice dentistry in Australia you must obtain registration and licensing from the nationalized Dental Board of Australia. Generally, the only persons immediately entitled to apply to be registered as dentists are persons holding the qualifications of DDS, BDS, BDSc,
130:
There is a syndicate for all dentists which regulate the work in dental clinics in association with the Ministry of Health. For dental clinicians to practise, they should be enrolled in the dental syndicate. Dentists complete a 5-year-study course plus 1 year of practice in their dental school or
938:
Licensure is organized on three levels in most areas. Many dentists must pass National Boards, Regional Boards, and then take a jurisprudence exam accepted by their state to fulfill their requirements to get a state license. Not all states require or even accept regional boards. Although a state
1323:
under the Healthcare Facilities And Services Act 1998. It is a requirement that all dental surgeons hold a valid Annual Practising Certificate. Foreign dentists, that is, qualified dentists from other countries are not allowed to hold an annual practising certificate unless they are studying or
397:
The first step to becoming a dentist in Brazil is to take a 10-subject examination (Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Literature, Foreign Language, Portuguese, History, Geography and an Essay) which might be compared to the SAT exam in the US. These examinations vary from institution to
1678:
1st phase of training begins with a unified 2-year pre-clinical training for dentists and physicians. Problem-based learning (PBL) is employed depending on the university. 3rd year autumn consists of clinico-theoretical phase in pathology, genetics, radiology and public health and is partially
1088:
offers a graduate entry program which is 4 years duration and requires a previous bachelor's degree for admission. Melbourne University also has a 4-year graduate entry dental program starting in 2011. The qualifications awarded by these schools satisfy the formal academic requirements for
1248:(Central Board for Secondary Education). The remaining seats are filled up by the respective state's designated authority. Some autonomous universities conduct their own selection tests. Selection to privately run Dental Colleges vary and usually require payment of higher fees.
1991:
All dentists in Norway are organized through "Tannlegeforeningen". Dental services are free for children. Some complicated procedures such as the fitting of new prosthesis and some oral surgeries are partially covered by the national health service, usually at the rate of 50%.
920:) degree. There is no difference in the training for either degree. The degrees are equivalent, and recognized equally by all state boards of dentistry. There are 56 accredited dental schools in the United States requiring 4 years of post graduate study (except for one unique
503:, as it is in many other countries with public health care, although public dental services have long been provided to certain categories of the population. Nevertheless, studies have estimated that at least 6 million Canadians avoid going to a dentist because of the cost.
932:
2204:
All dentists in the European Union/EES are eligible to work in Sweden. Dentists with an exam outside EES are required to take a one-year course at Karolinska in Stockholm. From April 15, 2016, fluent Swedish language is required also for Dentists with exam from EES.
2255:
candidate admitted in every 41 applicants in 2018). Because of the low numbers of dental schools, funding for building and service developments in the schools can be very high. Well known UK universities providing dental courses are the universities of
439:
For most of the early colonial period dentistry was a rare and unusual practice in Canada. In severe situations, barbers or blacksmiths would pull a tooth, but for many years Canada lagged behind European advances. The first dentists in Canada were
1065:
BDent, BDentSc, DMD, MDent, or GradDipDent from an accredited Australian and New Zealand university. Usually registration will not be granted to a foreign graduate until he or she has passed the ADC examinations and/or completed a 2-year
2242:
In the United Kingdom, dentists complete 5 years of undergraduate study to earn a B.D.S. or BChD degree. After graduating most dentists will enter a V.T. (vocational training) scheme, of either 1 or 2 years length, to receive their full
2012:
All the dental schools are undergraduate entry in Portugal. After graduating from high school, students are required to take a 5-year dental program to complete their DDS/DMD degree. There are 7 dental schools with 3 being public.
475:
still has the largest dental school in Canada that features the most postgraduate research opportunities as well as certifications for all the dental specialties. The UBC Faculty of Dentistry supports five specialty programs being
1652:(DMD or DDS) course, which is offered after high school graduation. Application is by a national combined dental and medical school entry examination. As of 2011, dentistry is provided by Faculties of Medicine in 4 universities:
1286:
Selection to postgraduate courses are through national / state entrance examinations (NEET) and are very competitive. In addition, certificate courses of 2 years duration are offered in Dental Mechanics and
1779:
Admission to Dentistry school is regulated by an entrance test, also used for Medical schools, composed of 80 questions about five subjects: biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics and general knowledge.
1221:
curriculum. Besides, formal training and supervised practice are prescribed. It is accepted that only after 5 years of such training would the trainees achieve a superior level of professional competence.
921:
144:(as a dentist in uniform for males) or governmental service (both males and females) in order to collect enough scores to start in private practice. The current universities offering Dentistry are:
579:
years. Specialization programs of 3–4 years (admission by competition) are possible after a minimum of 3 years' working experience has been completed. The first dental school was established at the
1854:
The first course leading to a degree in Dental Surgery, at the University of Malta, commenced in 1933. The qualification was recognized by the Medical Council of the United Kingdom in 1936.
946:
A dentist may go on for further training in a dental specialty which requires an additional 1 to 7 years of post-doctoral training. There are 9 recognized dental specialties. These include
3051:
2048:
1932:
1815:
1729:
1378:
1174:
1006:
694:
358:
88:
1897:
The oldest dental education in the Netherlands used to be taught at the University of Utrecht. The faculty of dentistry in Utrecht was closed because of governmental economizing.
1689:
research is strongly encouraged and is mandatory alongside post graduate training. Post graduate training is available in all 4 universities and lasts an additional 4–6 years.
1283:
Since 2016, NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) has started for all aspirants – Indian & Foreign. No Autonomous University can conduct its own exam anymore.
432:); however, some provinces provide for free dental care for children and the elderly. Other Canadians are mostly covered by workplace dental plans, but many have to pay
1057:
must meet the entry requirements of one of the Australian institutions offering dental courses, and then complete the required full-time academic training leading to a
2844:
176:
1343:
in their second year of university study. The total time to complete the course, including the first-year competitive course, is 5 years of full-time academic study.
1228:
Before the dental school was established in the University of Hong Kong (in 1980), most of the practicing dentists obtained their dental degree from the Philippines.
3033:
2797:
1509:
859:
205:
156:
1333:
2988:
2913:
2506:
2237:
1554:
827:
592:
464:
2826:
3019:
2671:
2582:
449:
2179:
cost. For more expensive dental work above the age of 65 the patients only pay 7800 SEK (~ $ 1,000) plus the cost of the dental material that was used.
925:
801:
2556:
421:
1610:
765:
759:
1474:
1424:
814:
777:
166:
161:
2425:
1440:
degree, which requires a further one year compulsory internship to be a registered dentist in Pakistan. As per recent stats, According to the
1544:
789:
190:
171:
148:
1251:
Post graduate training is for three years in the concerned specialty. Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) is offered in the following subjects -
471:
agreed to be affiliated with the dental school. As time passed, other Canadian universities also created dentistry programmes. However, the
2858:
1245:
771:
200:
195:
655:), or similar courses from various private universities. Costa Rica is often cited as being one of the top ten countries in the world for
612:
3084:
1875:. The registry can be freely consulted through the internet, if one wants to check if his or her dentist has got the right credentials.
1559:
1524:
1433:
3112:
1308:
The first dental degree program in Malaysia was offered by University of Malaya. The qualification was moderated and recognised by the
2467:
1467:
1418:
846:
225:
2628:
1462:(D.M.D.). Presently, the country has a total of 25 dental schools, in which the board licensing is administered and regulated by the
2144:
2074:
1958:
1841:
1755:
1585:
1539:
1534:
1404:
1200:
1032:
720:
384:
114:
795:
2320:
2316:
2300:
2151:. Part of dental service is paid from health insurance but mostly treatment (fillings, prosthodontics) is paid cash by patients.
1423:
The history of dentistry in Pakistan started before the country's independence. Pakistan's premier and oldest dental institution
1294:
840:
251:
2446:
2387:
1458:
Most Filipino Dentists must earn a total of 6 years of dental school (2 years preparatory; 4 years proper) to obtain the degree
1225:
Graduates can enter general practice or pursue a specialist M.D.S. degree after gaining one to two years of working experience.
2226:
1600:
1116:
1081:
2883:
2175:
Most dentists in Sweden are organized through "Tandläkarförbundet" which also issues the scientific 'Swedish Dental Journal'.
3061:
3037:
2132:
2124:
2052:
1936:
1819:
1768:
In Italy dentists complete 6 years of undergraduate study to earn a degree. Nevertheless, it is possible to agree on certain
1733:
1504:
1428:
1382:
1178:
1010:
882:
698:
620:
548:
362:
255:
92:
2938:
2646:
2963:
3180:
2272:
1671:
1590:
1564:
1499:
1050:
899:
course of professional education. This has resulted in a high quality of care. Government-sponsored health care programs
554:
1883:
The dental curriculum was just changed from 5 years study to 6 years. There are three dental schools in the Netherlands:
3185:
2768:
1595:
1519:
1453:
632:
596:
588:
584:
512:
472:
524:
1441:
1084:, Griffith, James Cook, Charles Sturt and Latrobe all offer undergraduate dental degree courses of 5 years in length.
940:
3157:
3129:
2037:
1921:
1804:
1718:
1479:
1436:
the state regulatory body has upwards of 11500 registered dentists. The four-year training culminates in achieving a
1367:
1244:
In most states, 15% of seats in state run Dental Colleges are filled through a national examination conducted by the
1163:
995:
683:
647:
Dentistry is overseen by the Colegio de Cirujanos Dentistas de Costa Rica. Dentists complete 6-year courses from the
347:
77:
2995:
2917:
2510:
1605:
1494:
1319:
Dental surgeries (or better known as dental clinics) in Malaysia are required to be registered and approved by the
742:
636:
628:
624:
600:
560:
456:
2056:
2041:
1940:
1925:
1823:
1808:
1737:
1722:
1427:
was established in 1934 at Lahore by then Governor of Punjab Sir Jeff Fitz Harway de' Montmorency. Later in 1974,
1386:
1371:
1182:
1167:
1014:
999:
702:
687:
366:
351:
96:
81:
1887:
Amsterdam (ACTA): a joint venture between the University of Amsterdam (UvA) and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
1615:
1569:
1514:
1484:
1459:
1213:
To become a dentist in Hong Kong, one must complete the 6-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S.) course in The
950:(root canal treatment), Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Pediatric Dentistry,
917:
783:
425:
287:
1769:
931:
There are limited opportunities for dental education in the United States with little growth in graduation rate
2288:
2276:
2096:
1489:
1136:
1106:
1073:
1046:
913:
900:
652:
648:
608:
2578:
2531:
2312:
2304:
2127:
the length of 4 years of post graduate course is required. Also the absolvent of general medicine (titled as
2308:
2296:
2260:
2244:
2218:
2194:
urgery) until 2013. Due to the implementation of Bologna the dental high schools changed the title D.D.S to
1985:
1680:
1238:
1214:
1101:
896:
441:
295:
259:
2120:
2324:
2292:
2248:
1656:
1298:
1218:
1096:
1077:
542:
433:
311:
283:
267:
2727:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2168:
2104:
1683:
of their choice. Annual intake of dentists into Faculties of Medicine is a national total 160 students.
1131:
536:
468:
315:
127:
Dentistry in Egypt has a long history, with the dentist occupation first appearing as early as 3000 BC.
1061:. If dentists wish to specialize, they must complete extra study after having had clinical experience.
1332:
New Zealand dentistry is overseen by the Dental Council, while specialization is also overseen by the
2607:
2284:
1980:
1686:
1549:
1111:
1085:
604:
580:
530:
500:
303:
220:
2488:
2256:
2163:
2136:
1661:
1339:
1126:
1121:
566:
445:
415:
271:
241:
2135:, but the attestation course takes five years. Dental education is offered at three universities:
1975:
1666:
1529:
2862:
2798:"Suu- ja leukasairauksien osasto | Lääketieteellinen tiedekunta | Helsingin yliopisto"
3088:
3057:
3013:
2838:
2665:
616:
518:
429:
17:
3109:
2754:
1288:
1066:
2474:
2092:
3116:
2632:
2356:
2307:. As of 2013, the only UK universities offering a 4-year graduate-entry BDS programme are
2100:
656:
583:
in the year 1888. Other institutions providing professional dental education in Chile are
2409:
2108:
1871:
All practicing dentists must be subscribed in the national medical register called the
1773:
1640:
found in the Manual of Dental Practice, published by the Council of European Dentists.
955:
834:
477:
428:. Today, Canada has about 16,000 dentists. Canadian dentistry is not publicly run (see
3174:
2383:
2364:
2336:
1058:
279:
2801:
1312:
and one of the leading associations representing dental surgeons of Malaysia is the
3134:
2891:
2430:
2116:
1872:
959:
951:
493:
485:
455:
During the first half of the 19th century, dentistry expanded rapidly. In 1867 the
307:
2942:
2650:
2112:
2026:
1910:
1793:
1707:
1356:
1152:
984:
947:
672:
489:
481:
336:
66:
2346:
2140:
44:
2776:
1054:
888:
263:
31:
2825:
corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.
2182:
The English title given to dental graduates in Sweden is D.D.S (University
2148:
943:(ADA) has worked with education and examining groups to form such an exam.
1237:
intake of 23,690 graduates. Dental education in India is regulated by the
1045:
Australian dentistry is overseen by the Australian Dental Council and the
448:. The first recorded dentist in Canada was a Mr. Hume who advertised in a
2507:"ADA.org: ADA News: Talks on national licensure examination move forward"
2123:
the post graduate course in length of at least 6 months is required. For
2088:
808:
607:, which are public universities, and the following private universities:
403:
299:
275:
37:
2426:"Nurse champions access to dental care for at-risk kids - Toronto Star"
892:
853:
460:
2213:
406:
are eligible to work in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru.
2339:
or privately. The may opt for either of these alternatives, or both.
2001:
1069:
program in order to obtain a locally accredited dental qualification
247:
459:
was formed and in 1868 they founded Canada's first dental school in
2535:
2532:"Statistics from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India"
2212:
2128:
1444:, there are almost 28,561 registered BDS doctors in January 2021.
821:
291:
2119:
a post graduate course is required in length of 3 years and for
1217:. Students learn basic health sciences, dental sciences under a
866:
753:
734:
140:
2709:
422:
National Dental Association Examination Board of Canada (NDAEB)
2629:"Health Sciences First Year, University of Otago, New Zealand"
2091:, dentists complete 6 years of undergraduate study to earn a
2020:
1971:
The 5-year dental education is offered at three universities:
1904:
1787:
1701:
1350:
1146:
978:
666:
330:
60:
2159:
The 5-year dental education is offered at four universities:
1432:(public & private) throughout Pakistan, according to the
741:(C.D.) degree (Dental Surgeon). Dentistry is overseen by the
3119:, hosted on Prospects website. Page accessed 30 October 2011
2004:
provides 100% cover only for basic dental health services.
2685:
2603:
1092:
Australian dental schools include but are not limited to:
229:
2579:"Sample Certification of the Ministry of Health Malaysia"
2564:
1648:
In Finland, education in dentistry is through a 5.5 year
1320:
1313:
1309:
151:
2827:"Dental reform: an overview of universal dental schemes"
420:
The practice of dentistry in Canada is overseen by the
2247:
registration. Dentists must register with the G.D.C. (
2103:
can perform the therapeutic interventions in area of
912:
In the United States, dentists earn either a D.D.S. (
2964:"Karolinska Institutet - ett medicinskt universitet"
2447:"Directorio de Facultades de Odontología en el Perú"
933:
from approximately 6700 ADA 2022 Number of Graduates
3130:"University guide 2014: league table for dentistry"
2200:Master of Science (120 credits) in Dental Science.
2974:
2445:Colegio Odontológico del Perú (March 10, 2010).
177:Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
2143:, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava and
1540:Negros Oriental State University (Philippines)
1510:Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas
157:Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
2411:The Political Eeconomy of Dentistry in Canada
2198:and also awarding a purely academic title of
2196:Degree of Master of Science in Dental Surgery
1334:Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons
8:
2843:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2238:List of dental schools in the United Kingdom
1545:Southwestern University PHINMA (Philippines)
2055:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1939:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1822:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1736:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1555:University of the East College of Dentistry
1385:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1267:Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
1181:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1013:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
860:Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
828:Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann
701:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
465:Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario
365:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
95:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1324:lecturing at a higher-learning institute.
1049:The professional body for dentists is the
424:, while specialization is overseen by the
30:is practiced differently, and training in
2075:Learn how and when to remove this message
1959:Learn how and when to remove this message
1842:Learn how and when to remove this message
1756:Learn how and when to remove this message
1405:Learn how and when to remove this message
1201:Learn how and when to remove this message
1033:Learn how and when to remove this message
802:Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
721:Learn how and when to remove this message
385:Learn how and when to remove this message
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
3087:. Dental Schools Council. Archived from
1611:National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
1264:Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics
766:Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal
760:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
593:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
282:degrees. In addition, there are several
36:
2375:
1475:Adventist University of the Philippines
3053:Royal Commission on the NHS Chapter 12
3018:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3011:
2836:
2670:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2663:
2408:Carlos, Quiñonez (25 September 2009).
1279:Oral Medicine Diagnosis and Radiology.
302:. The post-graduation programs in the
167:Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
162:Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
958:(complicated dental reconstruction),
908:Dental education in the United States
790:Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
191:Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
172:Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
149:Tehran University of Medical Sciences
7:
2053:adding citations to reliable sources
1937:adding citations to reliable sources
1820:adding citations to reliable sources
1734:adding citations to reliable sources
1383:adding citations to reliable sources
1276:Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
1179:adding citations to reliable sources
1011:adding citations to reliable sources
772:Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
699:adding citations to reliable sources
363:adding citations to reliable sources
93:adding citations to reliable sources
2728:"Education of dentists in Thailand"
2686:"PMC - Pakistan Medical Commission"
2631:. December 13, 2007. Archived from
1772:common to all member states of the
1560:University of Perpetual Help System
1525:Mindanao Medical Foundation College
1434:Pakistan Medical and Dental Council
1425:De'Montmorency College of Dentistry
872:Universidad Nacional del Altiplano.
815:Universidad Los Ángeles de Chimbote
778:Universidad de San Martín de Porres
216:Azad (Khorasgan-Isfahan) University
2914:"Not in English - Department name"
1468:Professional Regulation Commission
1419:List of dental schools in Pakistan
847:Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
499:Dental care is not covered by the
226:Qom University of Medical Sciences
25:
2384:""Free" Dental Care for Children"
2337:under the National Health Service
2221:dentist performing an examination
2145:University of Pavol Jozef Safarik
1535:National University (Philippines)
1270:Oral Pathology & Microbiology
613:Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello
2349:
2025:
1909:
1792:
1706:
1438:Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
1355:
1295:List of dental colleges in India
1151:
983:
841:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
671:
335:
65:
2610:from the original on 2010-06-05
2604:"Dental Council of New Zealand"
2585:from the original on 2011-07-22
2449:. Colegio Odontológico del Perú
2390:from the original on 2007-02-05
2227:Dentistry in the United Kingdom
1601:National Defense Medical Center
1117:University of Western Australia
400:Conselho Federal de Odontologia
280:Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)
2557:"Welcome to Universiti Malaya"
2133:oral and maxillofacial surgery
2125:oral and maxillofacial surgery
2000:NFZ (National Health Fund) in
1505:Lyceum-Northwestern University
1429:Nishtar Institute of Dentistry
1261:Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
883:Dentistry in the United States
796:Universidad Científica del Sur
549:University of British Columbia
28:Dentistry throughout the world
18:Dentistry throughout the world
1:
1672:University of Eastern Finland
1650:Licenciate of Dental Medicine
1591:Chung Shan Medical University
1565:University of the Philippines
1500:Our Lady of Fatima University
1051:Australian Dental Association
743:Colegio Odontológico del Perú
555:University of Western Ontario
274:School of Dental Medicine in
262:School of Dental Medicine in
2939:"Dentistry - Malmö högskola"
2735:International Dental Journal
2335:Dentists may undertake work
1596:Kaohsiung Medical University
1520:Medina College Pagadian City
1454:Dentistry in the Philippines
1314:Malaysian Dental Association
585:Universidad Austral de Chile
2884:"Sveriges Tandläkarförbund"
2471:American Dental Association
1442:Pakistan Medical Commission
1321:Ministry of Health Malaysia
941:American Dental Association
501:Canadian health care system
3202:
3110:Dentist Entry Requirements
2235:
2232:Education and registration
2224:
1770:basic clinical competences
1606:National Taiwan University
1451:
1416:
1074:Universities of Queensland
891:is generally practiced by
880:
637:Universidad de Antofagasta
629:Universidad del Desarrollo
625:Universidad Diego Portales
601:Universidad de la Frontera
561:University of Saskatchewan
457:Ontario Dental Association
413:
278:. The two schools provide
239:
2888:www.tandlakarforbundet.se
2468:"DDS/DMD Programs - U.S."
2097:Medicinae Dentalis Doctor
1616:Taipei Medical University
1570:University of the Visayas
1515:Manila Central University
1485:Centro Escolar University
1460:Doctor of Dental Medicine
1299:(lisi of dental colleges)
1047:Dental Board of Australia
926:University of the Pacific
918:Doctor of Dental Medicine
784:Universidad Alas Peruanas
633:Universidad San Sebastián
597:Universidad de Valparaíso
589:Universidad de Concepción
426:Royal College of Dentists
288:Rambam Health Care Campus
286:training centers such as
1586:China Medical University
1490:Emilio Aguinaldo College
1480:Cebu Doctors' University
1310:Malaysian Dental Council
1137:Charles Sturt University
1107:University of Queensland
914:Doctor of Dental Surgery
653:Doctor of Dental Surgery
649:University of Costa Rica
621:Universidad de los Andes
609:Universidad Finis Terrae
230:Dentistry school of MUQ)
2245:National Health Service
1681:Community health center
1495:Iloilo Doctors' College
1273:Public Health Dentistry
1239:Dental Council of India
1215:University of Hong Kong
1102:University of Melbourne
749:Peruvian dental schools
659:, including dentistry.
507:Canadian dental schools
442:United Empire Loyalists
296:Barzilai Medical Center
2249:General Dental Council
2222:
2171:, at Huddinge Hospital
1657:University of Helsinki
1219:problem-based learning
1097:University of Adelaide
1053:. Dentists trained in
543:University of Manitoba
525:Université de Montréal
268:Alpha Omega Fraternity
52:Africa and Middle East
48:
2477:on February 28, 2009.
2313:King's College London
2305:King's College London
2216:
2169:Karolinska Institutet
2131:) can run course for
2121:dentoalveolar surgery
2105:restorative dentistry
1132:James Cook University
895:who have completed a
887:In the United States
537:University of Alberta
513:University of Toronto
473:University of Toronto
469:University of Toronto
316:Israel Defense Forces
181:Kermanshah University
40:
3181:Dentistry by country
2049:improve this section
1986:University of Tromsø
1981:University of Bergen
1933:improve this section
1890:Groningen University
1816:improve this section
1730:improve this section
1550:University of Baguio
1379:improve this section
1175:improve this section
1112:University of Sydney
1007:improve this section
695:improve this section
605:Universidad de Talca
581:Universidad de Chile
531:Dalhousie University
359:improve this section
304:Sheba Medical Center
89:improve this section
3186:Dentistry education
3091:on 10 December 2013
3085:"UK dental schools"
3056:. HMSO. July 1979.
2757:. 8 September 2010.
2714:dentalcouncil.or.th
2137:Comenius University
1893:Nijmegen University
1858:the 5-year course.
1662:University of Turku
1340:University of Otago
1127:Griffith University
1122:La Trobe University
452:newspaper in 1814.
446:American Revolution
416:Dentistry in Canada
272:Tel Aviv University
242:Dentistry in Israel
221:(Tehran) University
3115:2016-01-19 at the
2894:on 5 February 2007
2489:"Educational debt"
2301:Queen Mary, London
2223:
2115:. For performing
2099:) degree. A MDDr.
1976:University of Oslo
1667:University of Oulu
1530:Misamis University
1464:Board of Dentistry
213:Hamedan University
187:Zahedan University
184:Ghazvin University
49:
41:"The Toothpuller"
2977:on March 3, 2016.
2567:on March 8, 2010.
2085:
2084:
2077:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1086:Sydney University
1082:Western Australia
1043:
1042:
1035:
904:members as well.
739:Cirujano Dentista
731:
730:
723:
617:Universidad Mayor
519:McGill University
430:Medicare (Canada)
395:
394:
387:
266:, founded by the
256:Hebrew University
210:Kerman University
125:
124:
117:
16:(Redirected from
3193:
3166:
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3148:
3147:
3145:
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3100:
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3081:
3075:
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3048:
3042:
3041:
3036:. Archived from
3030:
3024:
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3017:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2994:. Archived from
2993:
2985:
2979:
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2973:. Archived from
2968:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2941:. Archived from
2935:
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2926:
2925:
2916:. Archived from
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2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2890:. Archived from
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2871:
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2861:. Archived from
2855:
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2800:. Archived from
2794:
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2775:. Archived from
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2649:. Archived from
2643:
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2618:
2616:
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2600:
2594:
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2591:
2590:
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2563:. Archived from
2553:
2547:
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2544:
2543:
2534:. Archived from
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
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2509:. Archived from
2503:
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2473:. Archived from
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2164:Malmö University
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1067:advance standing
1038:
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1024:
1018:
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979:
726:
719:
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706:
675:
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567:Université Laval
390:
383:
379:
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339:
331:
310:are held by the
201:Rasht University
196:Babol University
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
69:
61:
34:varies as well.
21:
3201:
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3123:
3117:Wayback Machine
3108:
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2989:"Archived copy"
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2357:Medicine portal
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2331:Dental practice
2273:Queen's Belfast
2240:
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2211:
2157:
2081:
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418:
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284:post-graduation
244:
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206:Yazd University
137:
121:
110:
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101:
86:
70:
59:
54:
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3164:. 17 May 2011.
3149:
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3076:
3062:
3043:
3040:on 2012-05-01.
3025:
2980:
2955:
2930:
2905:
2875:
2850:
2831:www.aph.gov.au
2817:
2789:
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2701:
2690:www.pmc.gov.pk
2677:
2638:
2635:on 2007-12-13.
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2225:Main article:
2210:
2209:United Kingdom
2207:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2156:
2153:
2109:prosthodontics
2083:
2082:
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2018:
2015:
2009:
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1452:Main article:
1449:
1446:
1417:Main article:
1413:
1412:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1329:
1326:
1305:
1302:
1289:Dental Hygiene
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1255:Prosthodontics
1233:
1230:
1209:
1208:
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1099:
1089:registration.
1041:
1040:
991:
989:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
956:Prosthodontics
922:3-year program
909:
906:
881:Main article:
878:
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863:
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850:
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769:
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729:
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664:
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641:
603:(since 1992),
595:(since 2009),
575:
572:
571:
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540:
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516:
509:
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478:Prosthodontics
414:Main article:
411:
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393:
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328:
325:
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252:dental schools
250:there are two
240:Main article:
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24:
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4:
3:
2:
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3150:
3138:. 4 June 2013
3137:
3136:
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3125:
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3118:
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3103:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3034:"UKÄ och UHR"
3029:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3001:on 2016-03-03
2997:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2945:on 2008-10-03
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2920:on 2009-03-13
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2865:on 2017-07-03
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2807:on 2020-10-23
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2779:on 2019-02-05
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2710:"ทันตแพทยสภา"
2705:
2702:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2653:on 2019-11-12
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2561:www.um.edu.my
2558:
2552:
2549:
2538:on 2010-10-24
2537:
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2034:This section
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1364:This section
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992:This section
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894:
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877:United States
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680:This section
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444:who fled the
443:
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434:out-of-pocket
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312:Medical Corps
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74:This section
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46:
43:—ascribed to
39:
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3135:The Guardian
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2440:
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2117:orthodontics
2086:
2071:
2065:October 2017
2062:
2047:Please help
2035:
2011:
1999:
1990:
1970:
1955:
1949:October 2017
1946:
1931:Please help
1919:
1896:
1882:
1873:BIG-register
1870:
1867:Organization
1856:
1853:
1838:
1832:October 2017
1829:
1814:Please help
1802:
1778:
1767:
1752:
1746:October 2017
1743:
1728:Please help
1716:
1698:Organization
1685:
1677:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1625:
1579:
1463:
1457:
1437:
1422:
1401:
1395:October 2017
1392:
1377:Please help
1365:
1338:
1331:
1318:
1307:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1258:Periodontics
1250:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1224:
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1197:
1191:October 2017
1188:
1173:Please help
1161:
1091:
1071:
1063:
1044:
1029:
1023:October 2017
1020:
1005:Please help
993:
964:
960:Orthodontics
952:Periodontics
945:
937:
930:
911:
886:
865:
852:
833:
820:
807:
752:
738:
732:
717:
711:October 2017
708:
693:Please help
681:
646:
599:since 1952,
591:since 1919,
587:since 2004,
577:
498:
494:Periodontics
486:Orthodontics
454:
438:
419:
399:
396:
381:
375:October 2017
372:
357:Please help
345:
308:Tel Hashomer
245:
138:
129:
126:
111:
105:October 2017
102:
87:Please help
75:
27:
26:
3158:"Dentistry"
2773:eudental.eu
2769:"EU Manual"
2113:endodontics
1862:Netherlands
1448:Philippines
1328:New Zealand
948:Endodontics
651:in D.D.S. (
490:Pedodontics
482:Endodontics
47:(1571–1610)
3175:Categories
3095:8 December
3063:0101761503
3005:2010-01-24
2949:2008-12-17
2924:2008-12-15
2898:13 January
2869:2014-10-20
2811:2012-08-29
2783:2022-11-13
2740:2013-04-02
2695:2021-02-15
2657:2019-09-15
2614:2010-11-14
2589:2010-02-25
2542:2010-10-10
2517:2007-01-18
2453:2010-03-10
2394:2007-01-18
2371:References
2289:Manchester
2277:Birmingham
2236:See also:
2141:Bratislava
1631:military.
817:– ULADECH.
643:Costa Rica
270:, and The
45:Caravaggio
2414:(Thesis).
2309:Liverpool
2297:Sheffield
2261:Liverpool
2186:egree in
2036:does not
1920:does not
1879:Education
1803:does not
1717:does not
1366:does not
1162:does not
1143:Hong Kong
1055:Australia
994:does not
975:Australia
889:dentistry
682:does not
346:does not
264:Jerusalem
76:does not
32:dentistry
3113:Archived
3014:cite web
2839:cite web
2666:cite web
2608:Archived
2583:Archived
2388:Archived
2343:See also
2325:Aberdeen
2293:Plymouth
2101:graduate
2089:Slovakia
2017:Slovakia
2008:Portugal
1622:Thailand
1347:Pakistan
1304:Malaysia
1078:Adelaide
954:(gums),
901:Medicare
893:dentists
835:Trujillo
809:Chimbote
404:Mercosur
322:Americas
300:Ashkelon
276:Tel Aviv
260:Hadassah
2281:Bristol
2269:Cardiff
2265:Glasgow
2057:removed
2042:sources
1941:removed
1926:sources
1824:removed
1809:sources
1738:removed
1723:sources
1644:Finland
1466:of the
1387:removed
1372:sources
1183:removed
1168:sources
1015:removed
1000:sources
924:at the
862:– UNAP.
854:Iquitos
745:(COP).
703:removed
688:sources
461:Toronto
450:Halifax
367:removed
352:sources
314:of the
97:removed
82:sources
3069:19 May
3060:
2755:"EURO"
2285:Dundee
2190:ental
2155:Sweden
2149:Košice
2095:(lat.
2002:Poland
1996:Poland
1901:Norway
1635:Europe
1576:Taiwan
569:(1971)
563:(1968)
557:(1966)
551:(1964)
545:(1958)
539:(1923)
533:(1908)
527:(1905)
521:(1905)
515:(1868)
467:. The
463:, the
410:Canada
327:Brazil
254:, The
248:Israel
236:Israel
3142:3 May
2999:(PDF)
2992:(PDF)
2971:ki.se
2967:(PDF)
2859:"ZIP"
2805:(PDF)
2731:(PDF)
2321:UCLan
2317:BLSMD
2257:Leeds
2129:MUDr.
2093:MDDr.
1784:Malta
1693:Italy
1687:Ph.D.
1232:India
822:Tacna
574:Chile
292:Haifa
219:Azad
57:Egypt
3144:2014
3097:2013
3071:2015
3058:ISBN
3020:link
2900:2022
2845:link
2672:link
2323:and
2303:and
2111:and
2040:any
2038:cite
1924:any
1922:cite
1807:any
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1721:any
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1370:any
1368:cite
1246:CBSE
1166:any
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1072:The
998:any
996:cite
970:Asia
867:Puno
754:Lima
735:Peru
686:any
684:cite
663:Peru
635:and
492:and
350:any
348:cite
294:and
152:خانه
141:Iran
135:Iran
80:any
78:cite
2219:NHS
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2147:in
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