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164:(at the time of the department's creation). The branch also provided a program of financial assistance to encourage new railway construction in the country. The Canal Branch administered Canada's canal system and undertook new construction as required.
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These components were reorganized into the
Railway Branch and the Canal Branch, respectively. The Railway Branch was responsible for administering the federally owned railways, namely the
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The department was created in 1879 by transferring several existing government operations, namely the
Railway Branch of the
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and the operational responsibilities for canals, which were administered by the government's Office of the Chief
Engineer.
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One of the most powerful departments in the early governments of
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175:and the Civil Aviation Branch of the
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