Knowledge (XXG)

Diamphotoxin

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Kao, C. Y.; Salwen, M. J.; Hu, S. L.; Pitter, H. M.; Woollard, J. M. (1989). "Diamphidia toxin, the Bushmen's arrow poison: Possible mechanism of prey-killing".
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Mebs, D.; Brüning, F.; Pfaff, N.; Neuwinger, H. D. (July 1982). "Preliminary studies on the chemical properties of the toxic principle from
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Gelashvili, D. B. (2002). "Natural toxins in inter- and intraspecies interaction of human being (elements of ethnotoxinology)".
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small ions to pass through cell membranes easily, which fatally disrupts the cells' ion levels. Although diamphotoxin has no
203:. The toxin paralyses muscles gradually. Large mammals hunted in this way die slowly from a small injection of the poison. 102: 319: 65: 514: 71: 619: 599: 213: 28: 564:
Bernheimer, A. W.; Rudy, B. (June 1986). "Interactions between membranes and cytolytic peptides".
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Jacobsen, T. F.; Sand, O.; Bjøro, T.; Karlsen, H. E.; Iversen, J. G. (1990). "Effect of
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Woollard, J. M.; Fuhrman, F. A.; Mosher, H. S. (1984). "The Bushman arrow toxin,
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toxin, a Bushman arrow poison, on ionic permeability in nucleated cells".
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de la Harpe, J.; Reich, E.; Reich, K. A.; Dowdle, E. B. (October 1983).
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Chemical Biology of the Tropics: An Interdisciplinary Approach
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes
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effect, its hemolytic effect is lethal, and may reduce
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bound to a protein that protects it from deactivation.
255:"Diamphotoxin. The arrow poison of the !Kung Bushmen" 168:. Although this does not affect the normal flow of 491:. Signaling and Communication in Plants. Berlin: 37: 487:. In Weir, Tiffany; Vivanco, Jorge M. (eds.). 8: 317:larvae, a source of Bushman arrow poison". 160:Diamphotoxin increases the permeability of 15: 282: 272: 475: 473: 248: 246: 242: 70: 206:Several leaf beetles species of genus 7: 260:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 14: 358:toxin: Isolation from pupae of 99:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1: 274:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44321-3 578:10.1016/0304-4157(86)90018-3 456:10.1016/0041-0101(89)90067-6 419:10.1016/0041-0101(90)90082-i 378:10.1016/0041-0101(84)90185-5 333:10.1016/0378-8741(82)90068-X 320:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89:~ 60,000 g/mol 641: 184:levels by as much as 75%. 545:Zhurnal Obshcheĭ Biologii 480:Chaboo, Caroline (2011). 212:produce a similar toxin, 172:between cells, it allows 93: 78: 21: 606:. Retrieved 4 July 2013. 360:Diamphidia nigro-ornata 195:use diamphotoxin as an 315:Diamphidia nigroornata 141:. Diamphotoxin is a 18: 520:on 7 December 2013 495:. pp. 59–69. 103:Infobox references 16: 502:978-3-642-19079-7 111:Chemical compound 109: 108: 632: 589: 560: 530: 529: 527: 525: 519: 513:. Archived from 486: 477: 468: 467: 437: 431: 430: 396: 390: 389: 351: 345: 344: 310: 304: 303: 301: 299: 286: 276: 267:(19): 11924–31. 250: 74: 41: 19: 640: 639: 635: 634: 633: 631: 630: 629: 610: 609: 596: 563: 542: 539: 537:Further reading 534: 533: 523: 521: 517: 503: 493:Springer Verlag 484: 479: 478: 471: 450:(12): 1351–66. 439: 438: 434: 398: 397: 393: 353: 352: 348: 312: 311: 307: 297: 295: 252: 251: 244: 239: 222: 193:Southern Africa 166:red blood cells 112: 105: 100: 60: 44: 31: 12: 11: 5: 638: 636: 628: 627: 622: 612: 611: 608: 607: 595: 594:External links 592: 591: 590: 561: 547:(in Russian). 538: 535: 532: 531: 501: 469: 432: 391: 346: 305: 241: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 228: 221: 218: 162:cell membranes 110: 107: 106: 101: 97:standard state 94: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 76: 75: 68: 62: 61: 59: 58: 54: 52: 46: 45: 43: 42: 34: 32: 27: 24: 23: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 637: 626: 623: 621: 620:Insect toxins 618: 617: 615: 605: 601: 598: 597: 593: 587: 583: 579: 575: 572:(1): 123–41. 571: 567: 562: 558: 554: 551:(3): 258–69. 550: 546: 541: 540: 536: 516: 512: 508: 504: 498: 494: 490: 483: 476: 474: 470: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444: 436: 433: 428: 424: 420: 416: 413:(4): 435–44. 412: 408: 407: 402: 395: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 372:(6): 937–46. 371: 367: 366: 361: 357: 350: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321: 316: 309: 306: 294: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 266: 262: 261: 256: 249: 247: 243: 236: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 219: 217: 215: 214:leptinotarsin 211: 210: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 156: 153:single-chain 152: 149:, and highly 148: 144: 140: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 104: 98: 92: 88: 86: 83: 82: 77: 73: 69: 67: 64: 63: 56: 55: 53: 51: 48: 47: 40: 36: 35: 33: 30: 26: 25: 20: 17:Diamphotoxin 600:Diamphotoxin 569: 565: 548: 544: 522:. Retrieved 515:the original 488: 447: 441: 435: 410: 404: 400: 394: 369: 363: 359: 355: 349: 324: 318: 314: 308: 296:. Retrieved 264: 258: 231:Arrow poison 209:Leptinotarsa 207: 205: 199:for hunting 197:arrow poison 186: 173: 159: 136: 121:produced by 115:Diamphotoxin 114: 113: 72:diamphotoxin 22:Identifiers 327:(1): 1–11. 284:11427/27499 155:polypeptide 147:cardiotoxic 79:Properties 614:Categories 401:Diamphidia 356:Diamphidia 237:References 189:San people 182:hemoglobin 178:neurotoxic 138:Diamphidia 85:Molar mass 50:ChemSpider 39:87915-42-2 29:CAS Number 511:706961677 226:Palytoxin 143:hemolytic 625:Peptides 557:12070945 220:See also 604:PubChem 586:2424507 464:2629177 443:Toxicon 427:2161574 406:Toxicon 386:6523515 365:Toxicon 341:7109661 293:6311829 129:of the 584:  555:  524:4 July 509:  499:  462:  425:  384:  339:  298:4 July 291:  151:labile 131:beetle 123:larvae 518:(PDF) 485:(PDF) 134:genus 127:pupae 119:toxin 117:is a 582:PMID 553:PMID 526:2013 507:OCLC 497:ISBN 460:PMID 423:PMID 382:PMID 337:PMID 300:2013 289:PMID 201:game 187:The 170:ions 125:and 66:MeSH 57:none 602:at 574:doi 570:864 452:doi 415:doi 374:doi 362:". 329:doi 279:hdl 269:doi 265:258 191:of 174:all 164:of 616:: 580:. 568:. 549:63 505:. 472:^ 458:. 448:27 446:. 421:. 411:28 409:. 380:. 370:22 368:. 335:. 323:. 287:. 277:. 263:. 257:. 245:^ 216:. 145:, 588:. 576:: 559:. 528:. 466:. 454:: 429:. 417:: 388:. 376:: 343:. 331:: 325:6 302:. 281:: 271::

Index

CAS Number
87915-42-2
ChemSpider
MeSH
diamphotoxin
Molar mass
standard state
Infobox references
toxin
larvae
pupae
beetle
genus
Diamphidia
hemolytic
cardiotoxic
labile
polypeptide
cell membranes
red blood cells
ions
neurotoxic
hemoglobin
San people
Southern Africa
arrow poison
game
Leptinotarsa
leptinotarsin
Palytoxin

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