1701:
we either reckon up simple military posts or borrow from the list of foundations really established by his successors." He avoids
Droysen's term in favor of the traditional "successor". In a long note he attacks Droysen's thesis as "altogether slender and unsatisfactory." Grote may have been right, but he ignores entirely Droysen's main thesis, that the concepts of "successors" and "sons of successors" were innovated and perpetuated by historians writing contemporaneously or nearly so with the period. Not enough evidence survives to prove it conclusively, but enough survives to win acceptance for Droysen as the founding father of Hellenistic history.
1279:
682:
962:
1432:
Seleucus I Nicator, ruler of
Babylonia and Persia. Antigonus was killed, but his son Demetrius took a large part of Macedonia and continued his father's dynasty. After the death of Cassander and Lysimachus, following one another in fairly rapid succession, the Ptolemies and Seleucids controlled the vast majority of Alexander's former empire, with a much smaller segment controlled by the Antigonid dynasty until the 1st century.
7976:
7986:
241:
7996:
32:
1403:
129:
664:
hetairoi vanished with
Alexander, to be replaced instantaneously by the Diadochi, men who knew where they had stood, but not where they would stand now. As there had been no definite ranks or positions of hetairoi, there were no ranks of Diadochi. They expected appointments, but without Alexander they would have to make their own.
533:) to you, evil-minded man?" and threw a cup at him. The inebriated Philip, rising to his feet and drawing his sword to defend Attalus, promptly fell. Making a comment that the man who was preparing to cross from Europe to Asia could not cross from one couch to another, Alexander departed, to escort his mother to her native
1700:
Grote uses
Droysen's terminology but gives him no credit for it. Instead he attacks Droysen's concept of Alexander planting Hellenism in eastern colonies: "Plutarch states that Alexander founded more than seventy new cities in Asia. So large a number of them is neither verifiable nor probable, unless
663:
Staff meetings to adjust command structure were nearly a daily event in
Alexander's army. They created an ongoing expectation among the hetairoi of receiving an important and powerful command, if only for a short term. At the moment of Alexander's death, all possibilities were suddenly suspended. The
1704:
M. M. Austin localizes what he considers to be a problem with Grote's view. To Grote's assertion in the
Preface to his work that the period "is of no interest in itself," but serves only to elucidate "the preceding centuries," Austin comments "Few nowadays would subscribe to this view." If Grote was
1431:
at the end of the Fourth War of the
Diadochi finalized the breakup of the unified Empire of Alexander. Antigonus I Monophthalmus and his son Demetrius I of Macedon were pitted against the coalition of three other companions of Alexander: Cassander, ruler of Macedon; Lysimachus, ruler of Thrace; and
1716:
Droysen's "Hellenistic" and "Diadochi
Periods" are canonical today. A series of six (as of 2014) international symposia held at different universities 1997–2010 on the topics of the imperial Macedonians and their Diadochi have to a large degree solidified and internationalized Droysen's concepts.
1634:
Diadochi (Διάδοχοι) is an ancient Greek word that currently modern scholars use to refer primarily to persons acting a role that existed only for a limited time period and within a limited geographic range. As there are no modern equivalents, it has been necessary to reconstruct the role from the
1388:, which immediately defected, leaving the king and Eurydice to Olympias's not so tender mercies, and they were killed (317 BC). Soon after, though, the tide turned, and Cassander was victorious, capturing and killing Olympias, and attaining control of Macedon, the boy king, and his mother.
1334:
respectively. Arrhidaeus, the former Regent, received
Hellespontine Phrygia. Antigonus was charged with the task of rooting out Perdiccas's former supporter, Eumenes. In effect, Antipater retained for himself control of Europe, while Antigonus, as leader of the largest army east of the
1358:
Soon after the second partition, in 319 BC, Antipater died. Antipater had been one of the few remaining individuals with enough prestige to hold the empire together. After his death, war soon broke out again and the fragmentation of the empire began in earnest. Passing over his own son,
758:
was ordered by
Alexander to march his veterans back to Macedon and assume Antipater's position while Antipater was to march to Persia with fresh troops. Alexander's death that year, however, prevented the order from being carried out. When Alexander's generals gathered at the
1635:
ancient sources. There is no uniform agreement concerning exactly which historical persons fit the description, or the territorial range over which the role was in effect, or the calendar dates of the period. A certain basic meaning is included in all definitions, however.
1650:, 1846–1856, hardly mentions the Diadochi, except to say that they were kings who came after Alexander and Hellenized Asia. In the edition of 1869 he defines them as "great officers of Alexander, who after his death carved kingdoms for themselves out of his conquests."
1367:
his successor as Regent. A civil war soon broke out in Macedon and Greece between Polyperchon and Cassander, with the latter supported by Antigonus and Ptolemy. Polyperchon allied himself to Eumenes in Asia, but was driven from Macedonia by Cassander, and fled to
513:) in his absence. Alexander used every opportunity to further his father's victories, expecting that he would be a part of them. At the report of each of Philip's victories, Alexander was said to lament that his father would leave him nothing of note to do.
2153:. Vol. IV: The Graeco-Macedonian age, the period of the kings and the leagues, from the death of Alexander down to the incorporation of the last Macedonian monarchy in the Roman Empire. Translated by Clarke, Frederick. London; New York: Macmillan.
720:, commander of Alexander's forces in Greece and regent of the Macedonian throne in Alexander's absence, would lead a force of fresh troops back to Persia to join Alexander while Craterus would become regent in his place. When Craterus arrived at
1800:
1838:
1004:
A compromise was arranged, with Arrhidaeus being crowned as Philip III. If Roxana's child was a son, they would rule jointly. Perdiccas was named Regent and Meleager as his lieutenant. Eventually, Roxana did give birth to Alexander's son,
1265:
on September 5, 322 BC. For a time, this brought an end to any resistance to Macedonian domination. Meanwhile, Peithon suppressed a revolt of Greek settlers in the eastern parts of the Empire, and Perdiccas and Eumenes subdued
486:. Their son and heir, Alexander, was raised with care, being educated by select prominent philosophers. Philip is said to have wept for joy when Alexander performed a feat of which no one else was capable, taming the wild horse,
516:
There was a source of disaffection, however. Plutarch reports that Alexander and his mother bitterly reproached him for his numerous affairs among the women of his court. Philip then fell in love and married a young woman,
444:*dek-, "receive", the substantive forms being from the o-grade, *dok-. Some important English reflexes are dogma, "a received teaching," decent, "fit to be received," paradox, "against that which is received." The prefix
732:. Craterus and Antipater defeated the rebellion in 322 BC. Despite his absence, the generals gathered at Babylon confirmed Craterus as Guardian of the Royal Family. However, with the royal family in Babylon, the Regent
754:, Alexander's father, a role he continued under Alexander. When Alexander left Macedon to conquer Persia in 334 BC, Antipater was named Regent of Macedon and General of Greece in Alexander's absence. In 323 BC,
1488:
The Ptolemaic rulers gradually embraced Egyptian traditions, such as sibling royal marriages, which the Ptolemaic dynasty frequently partook in. The cosmopolitan nature of Ptolemaic Egypt can be seen with the
1306:
and its transfer to Egypt. Although Eumenes defeated the rebels in Asia Minor, in a battle at which Craterus was killed, it was all for nought, as Perdiccas himself was murdered by his own generals Peithon,
1481:, Ptolemaic Egypt reached its zenith of power and prestige in its first eighty years of existence, while heading off a number of crises and challenges along the way. However, beginning with the reign of
1509:. However, the Ptolemaic rulers' insistence on the incorporation of Greek influences into Egyptian society led to many peasant revolts and uprisings throughout the course of the kingdom's existence.
1638:
The New Latin terminology was introduced by the historians of universal Greek history of the 19th century. Their comprehensive histories of ancient Greece typically covering from prehistory to the
136:
into several kingdoms after his death, a legacy which reigned on and continued the influence of ancient Greek culture abroad for over 300 more years. This map depicts the kingdoms of the Diadochi
1669:) dated 1836, after Grote had begun work on his history, but ten years before publication of the first volume, divided it into two periods, "the age of the Diadochi," or "Diadochi Period" (
1330:. Ptolemy retained Egypt, Lysimachus retained Thrace, while the three murderers of Perdiccas—Seleucus, Peithon, and Antigenes—were given the provinces of Babylonia, Media, and
2324:
584:
When Alexander the Great died on June 10, 323 BC, he left behind a huge empire which comprised many essentially independent territories. Alexander's empire stretched from his homeland of
570:
was changing fast. Alexander's army was already multinational. Alexander was acquiring dominion over state after state. His presence on the battlefield seemed to ensure immediate victory.
541:. Not long after, prompted by Demaratus the Corinthian to mend the dissension in his house, Philip sent Demaratus to bring Alexander home. The expectation by virtue of which Alexander was
1709:
incorporated a footnote describing and evaluating Droysen's arguments. He describes the Diadochi and Epigoni as "powerful individuals." The title of the volume on the topic, however, is
1606:
In the formal "court" titulature of the Hellenistic empires ruled by dynasties we know as Diadochs, the title was not customary for the Monarch, but has actually been proven to be the
8070:
8065:
937:"offspring") were the sons of the Argive heroes who had fought in the first Theban war. In the 19th century the term was used to refer to the second generation of Diadochi rulers.
1717:
Each one grew out of the previous. Each published an assortment of papers read at the symposium. The 2010 symposium, entitled "The Time of the Diadochi (323-281 BC)," held at the
1819:
464:
It was exactly this expectation that contributed to strife in the Alexandrine and Hellenistic Ages, beginning with Alexander. Philip had married a woman who changed her name to
667:
For purposes of this presentation, the Diadochi are grouped by their rank and social standing at the time of Alexander's death. These were their initial positions as Diadochi.
8045:
763:
to divide the empire between themselves, Antipater was confirmed as General of Greece while the roles of Regent of the Empire and Guardian of the Royal Family were given to
656:
without fixed rank, whom Alexander could assign where needed. They were typically from the nobility; many were related to Alexander. A parallel flexible structure in the
490:, at his first attempt in front of a skeptical audience including the king. Amidst the cheering onlookers Philip swore that Macedonia was not large enough for Alexander.
4258:
2372:
1326:. Antipater was made regent of the Empire, and the two kings were moved to Macedon. Antigonus remained in charge of Phrygia, Lycia, and Pamphylia, to which was added
1697:) he details the kingdoms of the Epigoni, 280-239 BC. The only precise date is the first, the date of Alexander's death, June, 323 BC. It has never been in question.
5123:
2185:
2342:
1485:(221–203 BC), his reign is marked by historians as the beginning of the decline of Ptolemaic Egypt. However, the kingdom would persist for another 200 years.
4756:
3322:
8025:
2303:
2294:
2284:
2280:
6723:
1278:
2325:
2277:
2275:
1721:, Spain, represents the current concepts and investigations. The term Diadochi as an adjective is being extended beyond its original use, such as "
2317:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2291:
981:
Without a clear successor, Alexander's generals quickly began to dispute the rule of his empire. The two contenders were Alexander's half-brother
4966:
4946:
728:, Craterus hastened to Macedonia to assume the protection of Alexander's family. The news of Alexander's death caused the Greeks to rebel in the
8040:
4910:
2329:
2328:
133:
2365:
1771:
2320:
2318:
2308:
2300:
2293:
2289:
6111:
2276:
2316:
1384:, Alexander's mother, and together they invaded Macedon again. They were met by an army commanded by King Philip Arrhidaeus and his wife
1416:
The Wars of the Diadochi were a series of conflicts, fought between 322 and 275 BC, over the rule of Alexander's empire after his death.
5116:
2331:
6733:
6423:
6116:
6050:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2249:
1302:
led Antipater, Craterus, Antigonus, and Ptolemy to join in rebellion. The actual outbreak of war was initiated by Ptolemy's theft of
179:
525:, Cleopatra's uncle, made a remark that seemed inappropriate to him. He asked the Macedonians to pray for an "heir to the kingship" (
8035:
8030:
6121:
6096:
1261:, who was killed in action, but the war did not come to an end until Craterus's arrival with a fleet to defeat the Athenians at the
295:
115:
2327:
2321:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2270:
521:, when he was too old for marriage. (Macedonian kings traditionally had multiple wives.) Alexander was at the wedding banquet when
7930:
6679:
6106:
6101:
4749:
3315:
2358:
1705:
hoping to minimize Droysen by not giving him credit, he was mistaken, as Droysen's gradually became the majority model. By 1898
6573:
6433:
6428:
5705:
2205:
7957:
6598:
5109:
4439:
4331:
2323:
2322:
2274:
1725:," which is nowhere identified as such, or Diadochi kingdoms, "the kingdoms that emerged," even past the Age of the Epigoni.
1287:
53:
7509:
2278:
2273:
724:
in 323 BC, news reached him of Alexander's death. Though his distance from Babylon prevented him from participating in the
8055:
7952:
7002:
6518:
6438:
6136:
5846:
4580:
4566:
4434:
4419:
3574:
2326:
518:
8050:
7925:
6454:
5908:
4724:
4429:
4414:
4389:
4366:
4346:
1410:
441:
5021:
4991:
4892:
96:
6980:
6588:
6464:
6126:
6080:
6035:
5811:
5500:
4915:
4742:
4628:
4613:
4424:
4409:
4394:
4379:
4336:
4308:
3519:
3308:
3188:
2815:
2541:
2072:
713:
579:
402:
166:
7519:
4976:
68:
2336:
8060:
7641:
7514:
6647:
6642:
6618:
6528:
6045:
5143:
4444:
4399:
4374:
4351:
4321:
4142:
3216:
2179:
20:
2142:
A History of Greece: from the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great
493:
Philip built Macedonia into the leading military state of the Balkans. He had acquired his expertise fighting for
42:
7999:
7942:
6898:
6701:
6686:
6608:
6543:
6012:
5863:
5758:
5232:
5166:
4834:
4356:
4341:
4244:
4201:
4027:
3780:
3424:
3162:
3074:
2845:
2801:
2578:
2469:
2333:
2311:
2292:
2283:
1718:
1348:
1323:
1053:
826:
378:
49:
4951:
472:
and Alexander's birth, an act that suggests love may have been a motive as well. Macedon's chief office was the
75:
6696:
6659:
6593:
6259:
6146:
4671:
4603:
4589:
4584:
4575:
4561:
4547:
4537:
4404:
4326:
4254:
4239:
4206:
4196:
4072:
3785:
2457:
2314:
4796:
4520:
2309:
2301:
2286:
2290:
7979:
7103:
6903:
6888:
6691:
6674:
6654:
6623:
6523:
6459:
6075:
6060:
6030:
5991:
5868:
5720:
5222:
4844:
4651:
4618:
4571:
4557:
4449:
4316:
4263:
4229:
4221:
4170:
4165:
3851:
3675:
3554:
3488:
3396:
3363:
1474:
1385:
1373:
1283:
1006:
916:
867:
645:
340:
5026:
4885:
2332:
2330:
2307:
2299:
2298:
7937:
6940:
6711:
6669:
6603:
6568:
6020:
6004:
5700:
5641:
5490:
5485:
5069:
5051:
4686:
4552:
4384:
4273:
4268:
4234:
4191:
4160:
4032:
3957:
3894:
3871:
3790:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3745:
3685:
3680:
3665:
3534:
3439:
3429:
3391:
2445:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2295:
2242:
912:
875:
633:
205:
82:
2064:
The Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation
7989:
7218:
7208:
7198:
7183:
6873:
6613:
6583:
6538:
6533:
6164:
6131:
5933:
5838:
5824:
5480:
5351:
5315:
5073:
5065:
5015:
5007:
4765:
4712:
4707:
4691:
4661:
4527:
4293:
4249:
4186:
3982:
3972:
3919:
3914:
3770:
3750:
3740:
3735:
3720:
3710:
3670:
3549:
3544:
3524:
3514:
3498:
3493:
3358:
3099:
2835:
2666:
2315:
1722:
1654:
1482:
1478:
1101:
1097:
982:
863:
842:
469:
320:
7461:
7455:
7441:
6925:
6883:
6855:
6740:
6553:
5783:
5579:
5011:
5003:
4938:
4791:
4697:
4676:
4479:
4298:
4150:
3725:
3705:
3622:
3612:
3579:
3529:
3434:
3406:
3386:
3348:
3270:
3249:
3094:
2954:
2917:
2883:
2703:
2656:
2527:
2393:
2338:
2305:
2296:
2288:
1498:
1406:
1397:
1299:
1204:
1025:
1017:
1009:. However, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other infantry leaders murdered and assumed full control.
974:
956:
879:
760:
751:
725:
483:
390:
355:
64:
2287:
2282:
501:. When Alexander was a teenager, Philip was planning a military solution to the contention with the
7592:
7562:
6950:
6845:
6840:
6277:
5592:
5505:
5475:
5429:
5192:
4839:
4781:
4646:
4598:
4593:
4484:
4288:
4181:
4175:
4037:
3755:
3690:
3632:
3559:
3539:
3503:
3449:
3444:
3353:
3285:
3152:
2974:
2723:
2439:
2381:
2340:
1693:). These were the second generation of Diadochi rulers. In an 1843 work, "History of the Epigoni" (
1623:
1533:
1494:
1312:
1303:
1224:
685:
620:, and most of the former Achaemenid Empire, except for some lands the Achaemenids formerly held in
351:
334:
7985:
2337:
2335:
7809:
7706:
7612:
7256:
7173:
7061:
6563:
6387:
5903:
5883:
5740:
5611:
5495:
5290:
5217:
4925:
4824:
4666:
4515:
4097:
3949:
3660:
3650:
3617:
3454:
3373:
3331:
3142:
3132:
3114:
3084:
2984:
2612:
2103:
2095:
1658:
1548:
1449:
1308:
1208:
1077:
990:
838:
386:
367:
359:
245:
233:
196:
2339:
2151:
The History of Greece from Its Commencement to the Close of the Independence of the Greek Nation
2334:
767:
and Craterus, respectively. Together, the three men formed the top ruling group of the empire.
8020:
7884:
7471:
7020:
6868:
6820:
6664:
6633:
6578:
6495:
6372:
6244:
6065:
5898:
5851:
5791:
5665:
5647:
5623:
5605:
5515:
5510:
5161:
5036:
4859:
4849:
4702:
4681:
4636:
4283:
4211:
4057:
3695:
3655:
3470:
3416:
3401:
3244:
3206:
3069:
2873:
2622:
2401:
2235:
2227:
1767:
1619:
1618:
as an honorary rank (for protocol) to various military and civilian officials. Notably in the
1586:
1554:
1537:
1464:
1262:
1037:
970:
920:
894:
701:
681:
641:
589:
522:
406:
363:
153:
7814:
7346:
7311:
7128:
6985:
6863:
6750:
6745:
6070:
6025:
5856:
5763:
5379:
5212:
5197:
5187:
5091:
5061:
5046:
4971:
4900:
4816:
4801:
4459:
4278:
3929:
3813:
3715:
3508:
3483:
3221:
3157:
2893:
2713:
2319:
2087:
1944:
1685:), which ran to about 220 BC. He also called the Diadochi Period "the Diadochi War Period" (
1611:
1522:
924:
263:
7854:
7829:
7587:
7375:
7188:
6930:
6796:
6728:
6055:
5653:
5635:
5543:
5520:
5394:
5305:
5265:
5202:
4999:
4880:
4155:
4112:
4047:
4007:
3823:
3700:
3642:
3607:
3599:
3478:
3236:
3196:
3064:
2964:
2958:
2907:
2739:
2733:
2646:
2505:
2350:
1786:
1562:
1518:
1502:
1470:
1460:
1428:
1216:
1172:
1021:
961:
786:
657:
653:
548:
In 336 BC Philip was assassinated, and the 20-year-old Alexander "received the kingship" (
529:). Rising to his feet Alexander shouted, using the royal "we," "Do we seem like bastards (
374:
192:
157:
144:
1657:
gives him away. Droysen, "the modern inventor of Hellenistic history," not only defined "
700:
Craterus was an infantry and naval commander under Alexander during his conquest of the
7711:
7651:
7646:
7602:
7383:
7331:
7321:
7301:
7291:
7035:
7030:
7025:
6510:
6490:
5878:
5688:
5677:
5671:
5659:
5459:
5434:
5346:
5207:
5132:
4981:
4869:
4864:
4773:
4532:
4102:
4042:
3730:
3340:
3012:
2753:
2487:
2426:
2201:
1558:
1506:
1245:
Meanwhile, the news of Alexander's death had inspired a revolt in Greece, known as the
1164:
808:
776:
502:
494:
309:
224:
89:
8014:
7947:
7864:
7839:
7529:
7451:
7133:
7076:
6975:
6965:
6935:
6917:
6791:
5943:
5725:
5617:
5573:
5535:
5374:
5295:
5079:
4829:
4806:
4786:
4500:
4489:
3987:
3977:
3934:
3899:
3627:
2213:
2167:
2107:
1759:
1490:
1184:
1144:
712:
in 324, Alexander ordered Craterus to command the veterans as they returned home to
7764:
7716:
7582:
7436:
7306:
6945:
6781:
6287:
6249:
5948:
5041:
5031:
4874:
4542:
4505:
4469:
4122:
4107:
4022:
3962:
3924:
3904:
3889:
3564:
1643:
1639:
1570:
1322:
regents in his place, but soon these came to a new agreement with Antipater at the
1254:
621:
2130:
1938:
240:
736:
assumed this responsibility until the royal household could return to Macedonia.
7784:
7676:
7656:
7489:
7484:
6992:
6970:
6960:
6955:
6878:
6835:
6382:
6292:
6282:
6169:
6159:
5923:
5300:
5275:
5056:
4986:
4961:
4956:
4905:
4082:
4077:
4017:
4002:
3939:
3884:
3861:
3856:
3831:
3569:
3147:
3054:
2938:
2901:
2687:
2640:
2481:
1364:
1228:
1125:
898:
830:
498:
31:
1012:
Perdiccas, summoned a council of the great men of Alexander's court to appoint
7721:
7691:
7686:
7671:
7557:
7524:
7193:
7163:
6830:
6558:
6392:
6234:
6229:
6219:
6204:
6189:
6179:
6154:
5530:
5285:
5240:
4933:
4854:
4641:
4608:
4474:
4132:
3992:
3879:
3846:
3808:
3800:
3079:
2897:
2825:
2636:
2558:
2463:
1734:
1706:
1622:, it was reported as the lowest aulic rank, under Philos, during the reign of
1590:
1574:
1402:
1336:
1319:
1267:
1246:
1240:
1136:
1121:
1085:
790:
729:
563:
553:
487:
448:
changes the meaning slightly to add a social expectation to the received. The
183:
1593:, though as a client under Rome. Egypt was finally annexed to Rome in 30 BC.
7696:
7622:
7607:
7577:
7572:
7504:
7428:
7413:
7398:
7341:
7241:
6893:
6825:
6397:
6377:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6302:
6297:
6267:
6214:
6174:
5953:
5819:
5773:
5753:
5560:
5384:
5255:
4510:
4494:
4127:
4117:
4092:
4062:
3967:
3909:
3841:
3836:
3589:
3584:
3459:
3381:
3257:
3231:
3089:
3049:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3008:
2988:
2927:
2863:
2857:
2811:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2680:
2676:
2606:
2568:
2537:
2511:
2499:
2493:
2411:
2406:
1677:), which ran from the death of Alexander to the end of the "Diadochi Wars" (
1360:
1295:
1258:
1220:
1212:
1196:
1168:
1152:
1148:
1109:
1093:
1065:
1033:
998:
834:
802:
794:
782:
764:
745:
733:
717:
617:
506:
382:
170:
2111:
1253:
and other cities joined, ultimately besieging Antipater in the fortress of
354:
who fought for control over his empire after his death in 323 BC. The
7746:
7736:
7726:
7701:
7567:
7499:
7479:
7446:
7408:
7351:
7266:
7251:
7108:
7098:
7015:
7010:
6407:
6402:
6362:
6357:
6332:
6312:
6239:
6194:
6184:
5938:
5873:
5801:
5409:
4087:
4012:
3997:
3262:
3211:
3137:
3124:
3104:
3059:
3030:
3002:
2994:
2785:
2771:
2749:
2743:
2598:
2451:
1381:
1327:
1192:
1160:
1156:
1140:
1113:
994:
871:
755:
689:
676:
605:
478:
465:
398:
346:
215:
1614:, conferred – ex officio or nominatim – to actual courtiers
128:
7889:
7879:
7834:
7824:
7819:
7804:
7794:
7779:
7774:
7661:
7549:
7539:
7418:
7393:
7388:
7361:
7356:
7336:
7326:
7316:
7281:
7271:
7261:
7213:
7203:
7178:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7113:
6766:
6548:
6209:
6199:
5958:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5893:
5888:
5768:
5715:
5629:
5424:
5414:
5404:
5399:
5389:
4656:
4052:
3226:
3201:
3180:
3041:
2998:
2978:
2968:
2944:
2887:
2849:
2839:
2796:
2778:
2727:
2717:
2693:
2670:
2632:
2626:
2588:
2582:
2572:
2552:
2522:
2475:
2416:
2099:
2020:
Philip II and Alexander the Great: Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives
1653:
Grote cites no references for the use of Diadochi but his criticism of
1566:
1188:
1176:
1132:
1117:
1105:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1041:
930:
890:
798:
721:
649:
601:
593:
585:
538:
7859:
7789:
7769:
7731:
7597:
7403:
7296:
7233:
7223:
7168:
6786:
6771:
6367:
6352:
6327:
6322:
6307:
5968:
5963:
5730:
5710:
5454:
5444:
5439:
5310:
5270:
5260:
5245:
4734:
4067:
3300:
3109:
2829:
2819:
2562:
2545:
1582:
1377:
1369:
1318:
Ptolemy came to terms with Perdiccas's murderers, making Peithon and
1250:
1200:
1180:
1089:
1013:
1001:
and the cavalry supported waiting until the birth of Roxana's child.
986:
966:
847:
820:
709:
609:
534:
325:
2091:
7869:
7844:
7741:
7681:
7666:
7534:
7494:
7246:
7158:
7153:
7123:
7118:
7093:
6776:
6317:
6272:
6224:
5796:
5748:
5449:
5419:
5366:
5341:
5280:
5250:
2948:
2921:
2911:
2877:
2867:
2853:
2697:
2660:
2650:
2616:
2602:
2592:
2162:. Routledge History of the Ancient World. New York, NY: Routledge.
1578:
1401:
1277:
1081:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1029:
854:) were the governors of the provinces in the Hellenistic empires.
693:
680:
613:
597:
394:
239:
5101:
1139:
governed over their kingdoms in India; Alexander's father-in-law
545:
was that as the son of Philip, he would inherit Philip's throne.
7874:
7849:
7799:
7286:
7276:
2931:
2707:
1331:
705:
558:
16:
Political rivals in the aftermath of Alexander the Great's death
7914:
7056:
6485:
5989:
5336:
5156:
5105:
4738:
3304:
2354:
2231:
1419:
In 310 BC Cassander secretly murdered Alexander IV and Roxana.
409:
respectively, all forging dynasties lasting several centuries.
2268:
1108:. Macedon and the rest of Greece were to be jointly ruled by
25:
423:
313:
2144:. Vol. XI (New ed.). London, England: John Murray.
1665:), but in a further study of the "successors of Alexander" (
428:
is a noun (substantive or adjective) formed from the verb,
287:
281:
269:
252:
358 – 281 BC), the last of the original Diadochi.
440:, "receive." The word-set descends straightforwardly from
275:
1131:
Alexander's arrangements in the east were left intact.
3292:
Son of Parmenion, d. 330 BC; to be distinguished from
3281:
Son of Parmenion, d. 330 BC; to be distinguished from
2037:. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010.
1689:). The Epigoni he defined as "Sons of the Diadochi" (
1681:, his term), about 278 BC, and the "Epigoni Period" (
296:
284:
2073:"Dating Methods During the Early Hellenistic Period"
2018:
Carney, Elizabeth; Ogden, Daniel (2010). "Preface".
1553:
This division was to last for a century, before the
468:
to honor the coincidence of Philip's victory in the
452:, being a successor in command or any other office,
350:) were the rival generals, families, and friends of
278:
266:
7755:
7632:
7621:
7548:
7470:
7427:
7374:
7232:
7084:
7075:
7001:
6916:
6854:
6809:
6759:
6710:
6632:
6509:
6447:
6416:
6258:
6145:
6089:
6011:
5837:
5810:
5782:
5739:
5687:
5529:
5468:
5365:
5231:
5180:
4924:
4815:
4772:
4627:
4458:
4365:
4307:
4220:
4141:
3948:
3870:
3822:
3799:
3641:
3598:
3469:
3415:
3372:
3339:
3171:
3123:
3040:
2795:
2521:
2425:
2392:
1497:(204–180 BC), would be written in three languages:
1409:as they existed in 240 BC, eight decades after the
562:, "King of Kings," which the Greeks understood as "
272:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1860:(in German). Vol. I. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
600:in the east. It included parts of the present day
2066:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
1943:(in German). Hamburg: Friedrich Perthes. p.
1610:in a system of official rank titles, known as
8071:3rd century BC in Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
8066:4th century BC in Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
5117:
4750:
3316:
2366:
2243:
1257:. Antipater was relieved by a force sent by
8:
2174:. Vol. VII. part I. Cambridge, England.
2055:Alexander's Heirs: The Age of the Successors
1920:
1918:
1274:First War of the Diadochi (322–320 BC)
1469:Under the rule of its first three monarchs
476:, or monarchy, the chief officer being the
8046:Wars involving Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
7911:
7629:
7081:
7072:
7053:
6813:
6716:
6506:
6482:
5999:
5986:
5693:
5362:
5333:
5177:
5153:
5124:
5110:
5102:
4757:
4743:
4735:
3323:
3309:
3301:
2373:
2359:
2351:
2250:
2236:
2228:
2184:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2035:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Greece and Rome
1444:Kingdoms of the Diadochi (275–30 BC)
147:. The five kingdoms of the Diadochi were:
3284:Satrap at Partition of Babylon; possibly
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2135:(in German). Hamburg: Friedrich Perthes.
1286:, arms, and armaments, from the tomb of
960:
811:were the seven bodyguards of Alexander.
389:as the last remaining at the end of the
127:
1969:
1957:
1751:
1392:Wars of the Diadochi (319–275 BC)
132:The Diadochi fought over and carved up
2206:"Alexander's successors: the Diadochi"
2177:
1924:
1858:Griechisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
1837:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
1818:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
1799:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
1577:. A rump Seleucid kingdom survived in
1116:, while Alexander's former secretary,
345:
4255:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
1981:
1909:
556:succeeded to the throne of Persia as
7:
7525:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
4967:Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese
4723:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
2132:Geschichte der Nachfolger Alexanders
2005:
1993:
1642:ran into many volumes. For example,
1294:Soon, however, conflict broke out.
497:and Greek freedom under his patron,
54:adding citations to reliable sources
2033:"Diadochi and Successor Kingdoms".
1380:. In Epirus he joined forces with
1339:, held a similar position in Asia.
1016:for the parts of the Empire in the
885:Non-Macedonian satraps and generals
505:. In the opening campaign against
8026:Offshoots of the Macedonian Empire
4947:Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations
2259:The division of Alexander's empire
2022:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1856:Frisk, Hjalmar (1960). "δέχομαι".
933:(/ɪˈpɪɡənaɪ/; from Ancient Greek:
704:. After the revolt of his army at
373:The most notable Diadochi include
14:
2170:(1984). "The Hellenistic World".
1940:Geschichte Alexanders des Grossen
1298:' marriage to Alexander's sister
750:Antipater was an adviser to King
7994:
7984:
7975:
7974:
1764:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
1565:were harried from Persia by the
592:that his father had subdued, to
262:
30:
7995:
2160:The Greek World After Alexander
2129:Droysen, Johann Gustav (1836).
1937:Droysen, Johann Gustav (1833).
1713:, not Droysen's "Hellenistic".
946:Struggle for unity (323–319 BC)
41:needs additional citations for
3289:Satrap at Partition of Babylon
1288:Agios Athanasios, Thessaloniki
975:Settlement in Babylon (323 BC)
648:. The hetairoi were a special
566:." The role of the Macedonian
432:, "succeed to," a compound of
1:
8041:Wars involving ancient Greece
5596:
5583:
5564:
5547:
4727:in most of their territories.
3525:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
2172:The Cambridge Ancient History
1315:during an invasion of Egypt.
696:, Greece, late 4th century BC
482:, now the signatory title of
249:
137:
6724:Funeral and burial practices
5909:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2080:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
1711:The Graeco-Macedonian Age...
1423:The Battle of Ipsus (301 BC)
1411:death of Alexander the Great
692:in a lion hunt, mosaic from
660:facilitated combined units.
509:he made Alexander "regent" (
326:
4916:Wars of Alexander the Great
3520:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1581:until finally conquered by
1284:ancient Macedonian soldiers
997:supported Arrhidaeus while
644:, added flexibility to the
580:Wars of Alexander the Great
8087:
6648:Greek Revival architecture
1845:. Perseus Digital Library.
1826:. Perseus Digital Library.
1807:. Perseus Digital Library.
1597:Historical uses as a title
1546:
1531:
1516:
1458:
1447:
1395:
1346:
1238:
985:and his unborn child with
954:
934:
910:
888:
861:
824:
818:
780:
774:
743:
674:
637:
577:
358:mark the beginning of the
314:
18:
7970:
7921:
7910:
7071:
7052:
6816:
6719:
6505:
6481:
6056:Attalid kings of Pergamon
6002:
5998:
5985:
5864:Antigonid Macedonian army
5696:
5361:
5332:
5176:
5152:
5139:
5088:
4835:Wars of the Delian League
4721:
3425:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
3279:
3163:Ptolemy (son of Seleucus)
2802:Partition of Triparadisus
2470:Ptolemy (son of Seleucus)
2265:
1766:(3rd ed.). Longman.
1573:to relinquish control in
1363:, Antipater had declared
1349:Partition of Triparadisus
1343:Partition of Triparadisus
1324:Partition of Triparadisus
1290:in Greece, 4th century BC
1215:governed northern Media;
827:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
8036:3rd-century BC conflicts
8031:4th-century BC conflicts
4860:Second Peloponnesian War
3786:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
3585:Cleopatra VII Philopator
2432:(Alexander's bodyguards)
2158:Shipley, Graham (2000).
1687:Zeit der Diadochenkämpfe
1663:hellenistische ... Zeit
1646:in the first edition of
456:to receive that office.
4845:First Peloponnesian War
4583:'s attempted rule with
4264:Mithridates V Euergetes
3676:Antiochus III the Great
3489:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3430:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
3354:Alexander III the Great
1843:A Greek-English Lexicon
1824:A Greek-English Lexicon
1805:A Greek-English Lexicon
1695:Geschichte der Epigonen
1475:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
917:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
868:Alexander IV of Macedon
646:ancient Macedonian army
588:itself, along with the
537:and to wait himself in
527:diadochon tes basileias
424:
6090:Artists & scholars
6005:List of ancient Greeks
5642:Second Athenian League
5491:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
5316:Ancient Greek colonies
5052:Seleucid Dynastic Wars
4977:Seleucid–Parthian Wars
4911:Expansion of Macedonia
4367:Monarchs of Cappadocia
4269:Mithridates VI Eupator
3791:Philip II Philoromaeus
3776:Antiochus XII Dionysus
3766:Demetrius III Eucaerus
3761:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
3746:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
3686:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
3681:Seleucus IV Philopator
3666:Seleucus II Callinicus
3565:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
3440:Demetrius II Aetolicus
2140:Grote, George (1869).
2062:Austin, M. M. (1994).
2057:. MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
2053:Anson, Edward (2014).
1719:University of A Coruña
1671:die Zeit der Diodochen
1493:, an edict ordered by
1413:
1291:
978:
913:Demetrius I of Macedon
876:Eurydice II of Macedon
697:
550:parelabe ten basileian
391:Wars of the Successors
253:
237:
7209:Sybaris on the Traeis
5934:Sacred Band of Thebes
5674:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
5188:Cycladic civilization
4309:Monarchs of Commagene
4230:Mithridates I Ctistes
3771:Philip I Philadelphus
3751:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
3741:Antiochus VIII Grypus
3736:Seleucus V Philometor
3721:Antiochus VII Sidetes
3711:Antiochus VI Dionysus
3671:Seleucus III Ceraunus
3570:Berenice IV Epiphanea
3515:Ptolemy VI Philometor
3499:Ptolemy IV Philopator
3494:Ptolemy III Euergetes
3359:Philip III Arrhidaeus
2840:Hellespontine Phrygia
2573:Hellespontine Phrygia
2382:Alexander the Great's
2149:Holm, Adolf (1898) .
1667:nachfolger Alexanders
1655:Johann Gustav Droysen
1483:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1479:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1405:
1372:with the infant king
1281:
1098:Hellespontine Phrygia
964:
864:Philip III of Macedon
843:Neoptolemus (general)
825:Further information:
781:Further information:
726:distribution of power
684:
243:
131:
8056:Ancient Greek titles
6734:mythological figures
6455:Ancient Greek tribes
5580:Peloponnesian League
4952:Seleucid–Mauryan war
4792:Second Messenian War
4143:Monarchs of Bithynia
3726:Alexander II Zabinas
3706:Demetrius II Nicator
3623:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
3590:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
3555:Ptolemy XI Alexander
3530:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
3435:Antigonus II Gonatas
3095:Laomedon of Mytilene
2918:Laomedon of Mytilene
2657:Laomedon of Mytilene
2528:Partition of Babylon
2394:Philip II's Generals
1499:Egyptian hieroglyphs
1407:Hellenistic kingdoms
1398:Wars of the Diadochi
1018:partition of Babylon
965:The distribution of
957:Partition of Babylon
951:Partition of Babylon
880:Cleopatra of Macedon
761:Partition of Babylon
552:). In the same year
356:Wars of the Diadochi
338: "Successors",
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
8051:Alexander the Great
6846:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6841:Theatre of Dionysus
6465:Ancient Macedonians
6081:Tyrants of Syracuse
5593:Amphictyonic League
5193:Minoan civilization
4840:Third Messenian War
4797:Lydian–Milesian War
4782:First Messenian War
4725:Hellenistic satraps
3756:Antiochus X Eusebes
3691:Antiochus V Eupator
3633:Cleopatra Selene II
3560:Ptolemy XII Auletes
3545:Ptolemy X Alexander
3540:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
3504:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
3445:Antigonus III Doson
3286:Nicanor of Stageira
1624:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1534:Antigonid Macedonia
1528:Antigonid Macedonia
1495:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
686:Alexander the Great
352:Alexander the Great
347:[diˈadokʰy]
7520:Menestheus's Limin
7174:Pandosia (Lucania)
7062:Greek colonisation
6424:Athenian statesmen
6185:Diogenes of Sinope
6046:Kings of Macedonia
6036:Kings of Commagene
5904:Macedonian phalanx
5884:Hellenistic armies
5632:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
5496:Indo-Greek Kingdom
5218:Hellenistic Greece
5027:Roman–Seleucid War
4886:Theban–Spartan War
4825:Greco-Persian Wars
4766:Ancient Greek wars
4629:Monarchs of Epirus
4462:Cimmerian Bosporus
4222:Monarchs of Pontus
3781:Cleopatra Selene I
3661:Antiochus II Theos
3651:Seleucus I Nicator
3618:Demetrius the Fair
3600:Monarchs of Cyrene
3115:Ariston of Paionia
2071:Boiy, Tom (2000).
1984:, pp. 205–206
1723:Diadochi Chronicle
1659:Hellenistic period
1569:and forced by the
1549:Hellenistic period
1450:Hellenistic period
1414:
1354:Death of Antipater
1292:
1227:governed northern
979:
839:Seleucus I Nicator
815:Macedonian satraps
698:
422:In ancient Greek,
368:Indus River Valley
360:Hellenistic period
254:
246:Seleucus I Nicator
238:
197:Seleucus I Nicator
134:Alexander's empire
8061:Macedonian Empire
8008:
8007:
7966:
7965:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7472:Iberian Peninsula
7404:Lipara/Meligounis
7370:
7369:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7021:Cypriot syllabary
6912:
6911:
6821:Athenian Treasury
6805:
6804:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6066:Ptolemaic dynasty
6026:Archons of Athens
5981:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5852:Athenian military
5833:
5832:
5666:League of Corinth
5648:Thessalian League
5624:Chalcidian League
5606:Acarnanian League
5516:Ptolemaic Kingdom
5328:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5099:
5098:
5037:War against Nabis
4850:Second Sacred War
4732:
4731:
4212:Socrates Chrestus
3701:Alexander I Balas
3696:Demetrius I Soter
3656:Antiochus I Soter
3402:Antipater Etesias
3298:
3297:
3207:Cleitus the White
3125:Infantry Generals
3070:Cleitus the Black
2874:Cleitus the White
2348:
2347:
2180:cite encyclopedia
1773:978-1-4058-8118-0
1648:History of Greece
1620:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1589:lasted longer in
1555:Antigonid Kingdom
1538:Antigonid dynasty
1465:Ptolemaic dynasty
1263:Battle of Crannon
1120:, was to receive
1118:Eumenes of Cardia
971:Macedonian Empire
921:Antiochus I Soter
895:Pyrrhus of Epirus
702:Achaemenid Empire
652:unit composed of
642:companion cavalry
590:Greek city-states
364:Mediterranean Sea
337:
323:
126:
125:
118:
100:
8078:
7998:
7997:
7988:
7978:
7977:
7912:
7630:
7129:Heraclea Lucania
7082:
7073:
7054:
6814:
6746:Twelve Olympians
6717:
6507:
6483:
6071:Seleucid dynasty
6051:Kings of Paionia
6000:
5987:
5857:Scythian archers
5764:Graphe paranomon
5694:
5601:
5598:
5588:
5585:
5569:
5566:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5363:
5334:
5213:Classical Greece
5198:Mycenaean Greece
5178:
5154:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5103:
5092:Military history
5062:Mithridatic Wars
5047:Maccabean Revolt
4995:
4972:Chremonidean War
4901:Third Sacred War
4896:
4802:First Sacred War
4759:
4752:
4745:
4736:
4524:
4440:Ariobarzanes III
3814:Ptolemy Epigonos
3716:Diodotus Tryphon
3509:Cleopatra I Syra
3484:Ptolemy Keraunos
3325:
3318:
3311:
3302:
3172:Other or unknown
3042:Cavalry Generals
2496:(to 323 BC)
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2212:. Archived from
2189:
2183:
2175:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2110:. Archived from
2077:
2067:
2058:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1756:
1612:Aulic titulature
1557:finally fell to
1543:Decline and fall
1523:Seleucid dynasty
1304:Alexander's body
1235:Revolt in Greece
1207:had charge over
1024:received Egypt;
936:
925:Ptolemy Ceraunos
654:general officers
639:
427:
349:
344:
333:
331:
319:
317:
316:
300:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
251:
231:
222:
213:
203:
190:
177:
164:
151:
142:
139:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
8086:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7962:
7917:
7894:
7757:
7751:
7634:
7625:
7617:
7588:Melaina Korkyra
7544:
7466:
7423:
7376:Aeolian Islands
7366:
7228:
7086:
7067:
7066:
7040:
6997:
6908:
6850:
6801:
6755:
6706:
6628:
6619:Wedding customs
6501:
6500:
6469:
6460:Thracian Greeks
6443:
6434:Olympic victors
6412:
6254:
6141:
6085:
6076:Kings of Sparta
6061:Kings of Pontus
6031:Kings of Athens
6007:
5994:
5973:
5869:Army of Macedon
5829:
5806:
5778:
5735:
5683:
5656:(370–c. 230 BC)
5654:Arcadian League
5638:(c. 400–188 BC)
5636:Aetolian League
5630:Boeotian League
5612:Hellenic League
5599:
5586:
5576:(c. 650–404 BC)
5567:
5561:Italiote League
5554:
5550:
5544:Doric Hexapolis
5534:
5525:
5521:Seleucid Empire
5464:
5357:
5356:
5320:
5227:
5203:Greek Dark Ages
5172:
5171:
5148:
5135:
5130:
5100:
5095:
5084:
5000:Macedonian Wars
4993:
4920:
4894:
4881:Theban hegemony
4811:
4768:
4763:
4733:
4728:
4717:
4623:
4614:Mithridates III
4518:
4461:
4460:Monarchs of the
4454:
4435:Ariobarzanes II
4420:Ariarathes VIII
4361:
4347:Mithridates III
4303:
4245:Mithridates III
4216:
4137:
3944:
3872:Greco-Bactrians
3866:
3818:
3795:
3637:
3594:
3479:Ptolemy I Soter
3465:
3411:
3368:
3335:
3329:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3275:
3173:
3167:
3119:
3036:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2530:
2526:
2517:
2431:
2421:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2261:
2256:
2219:
2217:
2202:Lendering, Jona
2200:
2197:
2192:
2176:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2092:10.2307/1359689
2075:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1731:
1679:Diadochenkämpfe
1632:
1604:
1599:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1532:Main articles:
1530:
1525:
1519:Seleucid Empire
1517:Main articles:
1515:
1513:Seleucid Empire
1471:Ptolemy I Soter
1467:
1461:Ptolemaic Egypt
1459:Main articles:
1457:
1455:Ptolemaic Egypt
1452:
1446:
1441:
1429:Battle of Ipsus
1425:
1400:
1394:
1376:and his mother
1356:
1351:
1345:
1276:
1243:
1237:
959:
953:
948:
943:
929:Originally the
927:
911:Main articles:
909:
901:
889:Main articles:
887:
882:
862:Main articles:
860:
845:
823:
817:
805:
787:Ptolemy I Soter
779:
773:
748:
742:
679:
673:
658:Achaemenid army
630:
582:
576:
462:
420:
415:
339:
298:
265:
261:
236:
229:
227:
220:
218:
211:
208:
201:
199:
188:
186:
175:
173:
162:
160:
158:Ptolemy I Soter
149:
145:Battle of Ipsus
140:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8084:
8082:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8013:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7992:
7982:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7915:
7908:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7638:
7636:
7627:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7554:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7476:
7474:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7380:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7322:Megara Hyblaea
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7302:Hybla Gereatis
7299:
7294:
7292:Heraclea Minoa
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7238:
7236:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7090:
7088:
7079:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7036:Attic numerals
7033:
7031:Greek numerals
7028:
7026:Greek alphabet
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6922:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6680:Musical system
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6639:
6637:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6112:Mathematicians
6109:
6104:
6099:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Kings of Argos
6017:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5879:Cretan archers
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5678:Achaean League
5675:
5672:Euboean League
5669:
5663:
5660:Epirote League
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5608:(c. 500–31 BC)
5603:
5590:
5577:
5571:
5558:
5540:
5538:
5536:Confederations
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5460:Lissus (Crete)
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Archaic Greece
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5133:Ancient Greece
5131:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4982:Cleomenean War
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4877:
4872:
4870:Corinthian War
4867:
4865:Phyle Campaign
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Neoptolemus II
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4567:Mithridates II
4564:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:Paerisades III
4530:
4525:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Ariobarzanes I
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Ariarathes VII
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Ariarathes III
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:Mithridates II
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Mithridates II
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Apollodotus II
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Cleopatra Thea
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3020:
3006:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2962:
2952:
2942:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2808:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2761:
2747:
2737:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2549:
2534:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2429:Somatophylakes
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2196:
2195:External links
2193:
2191:
2190:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2126:
2068:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2025:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1929:
1914:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1791:
1779:
1772:
1760:Wells, John C.
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1691:Diadochensöhne
1631:
1630:Modern concept
1628:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1585:in 64 BC. The
1547:Main article:
1544:
1541:
1529:
1526:
1514:
1511:
1456:
1453:
1448:Main article:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1424:
1421:
1396:Main article:
1393:
1390:
1355:
1352:
1347:Main article:
1344:
1341:
1275:
1272:
1239:Main article:
1236:
1233:
955:Main article:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
908:
902:
886:
883:
859:
856:
850:(Old Persian:
819:Main article:
816:
813:
809:Somatophylakes
777:Somatophylakes
775:Main article:
772:
771:Somatophylakes
769:
744:Main article:
741:
738:
675:Main article:
672:
669:
632:The hetairoi (
629:
626:
578:Main article:
575:
572:
503:Persian Empire
461:
458:
419:
416:
414:
411:
343:pronunciation:
234:Greek colonies
228:
225:Roman Republic
219:
210:
200:
187:
174:
161:
148:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8083:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8001:
7993:
7991:
7987:
7983:
7981:
7973:
7972:
7969:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7913:
7909:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7754:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7500:Hemeroscopion
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7077:Magna Graecia
7074:
7070:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6951:Arcadocypriot
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6905:
6904:Zeus, Olympia
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6889:Hera, Olympia
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6792:Mount Olympus
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:Sacred places
6758:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6584:Olympic Games
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:Homosexuality
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5944:Seleucid army
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5618:Delian League
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5594:
5591:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5574:Ionian League
5572:
5562:
5559:
5555: 560 BC
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Magna Graecia
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5094:
5093:
5087:
5081:
5080:War of Actium
5078:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Aeginetan War
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4807:Sicilian Wars
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Lelantine War
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Neoptolemus I
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Mithridates I
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:Paerisades IV
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Paerisades II
4499:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Spartokos III
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Ariarathes IX
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:Ariarathes VI
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Ariarathes IV
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4380:Ariarathes II
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Antiochus III
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Mithridates I
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:Nicomedes III
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Demetrius III
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Antimachus II
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Apollodotus I
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Eucratides II
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Euthydemus II
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Ptolemy Apion
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Cleopatra III
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:Amphimachus (
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2216:on 2016-12-05
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2168:Walbank, F.W.
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2117:on 2011-05-15
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1972:, p. 670
1971:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1930:
1927:, p. vii
1926:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1900:, Section XI.
1899:
1893:
1890:
1887:, Section IX.
1886:
1880:
1877:
1874:, Section VI.
1873:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:Chisholm 1911
1783:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:Diadochenzeit
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:Rosetta Stone
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1282:Paintings of
1280:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Phrataphernes
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
976:
972:
968:
963:
958:
950:
945:
940:
938:
932:
926:
922:
918:
914:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
855:
853:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
822:
814:
812:
810:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
778:
770:
768:
766:
762:
757:
753:
747:
739:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
670:
668:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
634:Ancient Greek
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
596:and parts of
595:
591:
587:
581:
573:
571:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:Olympic Games
467:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Indo-European
439:
435:
431:
430:diadechesthai
426:
417:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
342:
336:
330:
329:
322:
311:
307:
303:
302:
292:
259:
247:
242:
235:
226:
217:
207:
198:
194:
185:
181:
172:
168:
159:
155:
146:
141: 301 BC
135:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
7795:Dionysopolis
7765:Abonoteichos
7717:Pantikapaion
7307:Hybla Heraea
6643:Architecture
6599:Prostitution
6288:Aristophanes
6147:Philosophers
6117:Philosophers
6040:
5949:Spartan army
5680:(280–146 BC)
5668:(338–322 BC)
5662:(370–168 BC)
5650:(374–196 BC)
5644:(378–355 BC)
5626:(430–348 BC)
5620:(478–404 BC)
5614:(499–449 BC)
5301:Peloponnesus
5223:Roman Greece
5090:
5042:Galatian War
5032:Aetolian War
4994:(220–217 BC)
4940:
4939:Wars of the
4895:(357–355 BC)
4879:Wars of the
4875:Boeotian War
4687:Alexander II
4543:Paerisades V
4506:Spartokos IV
4470:Paerisades I
4445:Ariarathes X
4400:Ariarathes V
4375:Ariarathes I
4357:Antiochus IV
4342:Antiochus II
4274:Pharnaces II
4235:Ariobarzanes
4207:Nicomedes IV
4197:Nicomedes II
4123:Apollophanes
4108:Hippostratos
4023:Heliokles II
3983:Demetrius II
3963:Antimachus I
3925:Eucratides I
3920:Demetrius II
3905:Antimachus I
3890:Euthydemus I
3575:Ptolemy XIII
3550:Berenice III
3397:Antipater II
3364:Alexander IV
3283:
2428:
2384:
2258:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:the original
2209:
2171:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2112:the original
2083:
2079:
2063:
2054:
2034:
2028:
2019:
2013:
2008:, p. 67
2001:
1996:, p. 83
1989:
1977:
1970:Droysen 1836
1965:
1960:, Einleitung
1958:Droysen 1836
1953:
1939:
1932:
1912:, p. 15
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1857:
1851:
1842:
1832:
1823:
1820:"διαδέχομαι"
1813:
1804:
1794:
1782:
1763:
1754:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:Epigonenzeit
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1644:George Grote
1640:Roman Empire
1637:
1633:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1552:
1487:
1468:
1437:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1374:Alexander IV
1357:
1317:
1293:
1244:
1130:
1011:
1007:Alexander IV
1003:
980:
928:
905:
858:Royal family
851:
846:
806:
749:
699:
666:
662:
631:
622:Central Asia
583:
567:
557:
549:
547:
542:
530:
526:
515:
510:
492:
477:
473:
463:
453:
449:
445:
437:
433:
429:
421:
418:Ancient role
393:, ruling in
372:
327:
305:
304:; singular:
257:
255:
143:, after the
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
7943:Place names
7855:Salmydessus
7677:Kalos Limen
7657:Chersonesus
7647:Borysthenes
7352:Tauromenion
7164:Metapontion
6926:Proto-Greek
6879:Erechtheion
6874:Athena Nike
6836:Philippeion
6665:Mathematics
6636:and science
6519:Agriculture
6383:Stesichorus
6293:Bacchylides
6283:Archilochus
6170:Antisthenes
6160:Anaximander
6132:Seven Sages
6122:Playwrights
6102:Geographers
6097:Astronomers
5924:Pezhetairos
5551: 1100
5531:Federations
5430:Megalopolis
5367:City states
5342:City states
5057:Achaean War
4992:Social War
4987:Lyttian War
4962:Syrian Wars
4957:Pyrrhic War
4926:Hellenistic
4906:Foreign War
4893:Social War
4708:Pyrrhus III
4692:Olympias II
4662:Alexander I
4519: [
4516:Spartokos V
4385:Ariamnes II
4332:Antiochus I
4294:Pythodorida
4250:Pharnaces I
4171:Zipoetes II
4166:Nicomedes I
4083:Artemidoros
4078:Menander II
4018:Antialcidas
4003:Agathokleia
3958:Demetrius I
3950:Indo-Greeks
3940:Heliocles I
3895:Demetrius I
3885:Diodotus II
3862:Eumenes III
3857:Attalus III
3832:Philetaerus
3801:Lysimachids
3613:Berenice II
3580:Ptolemy XIV
3462:(pretender)
3392:Alexander V
3374:Antipatrids
3332:Hellenistic
3185:Amphimachus
3148:Polyperchon
3100:Neoptolemus
3055:Hephaestion
2939:Mesopotamia
2902:Paphlagonia
2784:Scythaeus (
2688:Mesopotamia
2686:Arcesilas (
2667:Neoptolemus
2641:Paphlagonia
2514:(to 323 BC)
2508:(to 323 BC)
2502:(to 323 BC)
2490:(to 330 BC)
2484:(to 324 BC)
2482:Hephaestion
2478:(to 323 BC)
2472:(to 333 BC)
2466:(to 323 BC)
2460:(to 331 BC)
2454:(to 333 BC)
2448:(to 332 BC)
2442:(to 323 BC)
2086:: 115–121.
1925:Austin 1994
1365:Polyperchon
1229:Mesopotamia
1126:Paphlagonia
1102:Neoptolemus
899:Philetaerus
831:Polyperchon
499:Epaminondas
341:Koinē Greek
248:("Victor";
8015:Categories
7845:Polemonion
7722:Phanagoria
7692:Kimmerikon
7687:Kerkinitis
7672:Hermonassa
7662:Dioscurias
7558:Aspalathos
7505:Kalathousa
7480:Akra Leuke
7409:Phoenicusa
7194:Scylletium
7179:Poseidonia
7099:Brentesion
6986:Pamphylian
6981:Macedonian
6899:Samothrace
6884:Hephaestus
6831:Long Walls
6810:Structures
6751:Underworld
6697:Technology
6660:Literature
6594:Philosophy
6559:Euergetism
6448:By culture
6393:Thucydides
6235:Pythagoras
6230:Protagoras
6220:Parmenides
6205:Heraclitus
6190:Empedocles
6180:Democritus
6165:Anaximenes
6155:Anaxagoras
6107:Historians
5600: 595
5587: 550
5568: 800
5553: – c.
5481:Cappadocia
5286:Ionian Sea
5276:Hellespont
5241:Aegean Sea
5022:Cretan War
4934:Lamian War
4855:Samian War
4698:Pyrrhus II
4677:Alcetas II
4642:Tharrhypas
4609:Gepaepyris
4581:Scribonius
4475:Satyros II
4405:Orophernes
4317:Ptolemaeus
4299:Polemon II
4192:Prusias II
4161:Zipoetes I
4133:Strato III
4058:Theophilos
4038:Philoxenus
3993:Menander I
3973:Agathocles
3915:Agathocles
3880:Diodotus I
3852:Attalus II
3847:Eumenes II
3809:Lysimachus
3417:Antigonids
3271:Tlepolemus
3250:Philoxenus
3080:Lysimachus
2955:Tlepolemus
2898:Cappadocia
2884:Philoxenus
2836:Arrhidaeus
2826:Lysimachus
2736:(Pelasgia)
2704:Tlepolemus
2637:Cappadocia
2559:Lysimachus
2464:Lysimachus
2440:Aristonous
2220:2020-03-26
2210:Livius.org
2121:2004-06-05
1982:Grote 1869
1910:Grote 1869
1896:Plutarch,
1883:Plutarch,
1870:Plutarch,
1801:"διάδοχος"
1741:References
1735:Pantodapoi
1707:Adolf Holm
1591:Alexandria
1575:Asia Minor
1561:, and the
1337:Hellespont
1320:Arrhidaeus
1268:Cappadocia
1247:Lamian War
1241:Lamian War
1225:Arcesilaus
1205:Tlepolemus
1143:governed
1122:Cappadocia
1086:Lysimachus
983:Arrhidaeus
973:after the
941:Chronology
852:xšaθrapāwn
791:Lysimachus
730:Lamian War
628:Successors
564:Great King
559:Šâhe Šâhân
488:Bucephalus
438:dechesthai
413:Background
399:Asia-Minor
184:Lysimachus
76:newspapers
65:"Diadochi"
7931:in Epirus
7880:Trapezous
7825:Mesambria
7810:Eupatoria
7780:Apollonia
7775:Anchialos
7737:Theodosia
7707:Nymphaion
7697:Myrmekion
7667:Gorgippia
7623:Black Sea
7608:Tragurion
7593:Nymphaion
7578:Epidauros
7573:Epidamnos
7563:Apollonia
7540:Zacynthos
7462:Ptolemais
7456:Apollonia
7429:Cyrenaica
7419:Therassía
7414:Strongyle
7394:Ereikousa
7317:Leontinoi
7257:Apollonia
7134:Hipponion
6931:Mycenaean
6894:Parthenon
6826:Lion Gate
6729:Mythology
6692:Sculpture
6655:Astronomy
6589:Pederasty
6564:Festivals
6549:Education
6429:Lawgivers
6398:Timocreon
6378:Sophocles
6373:Simonides
6348:Philocles
6343:Panyassis
6338:Mimnermus
6303:Herodotus
6298:Euripides
6268:Aeschylus
6215:Leucippus
6175:Aristotle
5954:Strategos
5820:Synedrion
5774:Ostracism
5754:Areopagus
5706:Free city
5501:Macedonia
5385:Byzantion
5291:Macedonia
5256:Cyrenaica
5233:Geography
5167:Geography
4817:Classical
4682:Pyrrhus I
4647:Alcetas I
4553:Pharnaces
4528:Kamasarye
4511:Leukon II
4495:Hygiainon
4450:Archelaus
4289:Polemon I
4187:Prusias I
4128:Strato II
4118:Zoilos II
4113:Dionysios
4093:Archebius
4063:Peukolaos
4028:Polyxenos
3968:Pantaleon
3910:Pantaleon
3842:Attalus I
3837:Eumenes I
3643:Seleucids
3471:Ptolemies
3460:Philip VI
3407:Sosthenes
3387:Philip IV
3382:Cassander
3349:Philip II
3267:Stasander
3258:Sibyrtius
3254:Scythaeus
3232:Peucestas
3193:Arcesilas
3153:Antigenes
3090:Leonnatus
3075:Antigonus
3050:Perdiccas
3027:Arachosia
3023:Sibyrtius
3017:Drangiana
3009:Stasander
2989:Babylonia
2975:Antigenes
2928:Peucestas
2864:Cassander
2858:Pamphylia
2846:Antigonus
2812:Antipater
2777:Amyntas (
2768:Arachosia
2764:Sibyrtius
2758:Drangiana
2724:Antigenes
2681:Babylonia
2677:Peucestas
2607:Pamphylia
2579:Antigonus
2569:Leonnatus
2538:Antipater
2512:Peucestas
2500:Perdiccas
2494:Leonnatus
2458:Demetrius
2412:Antipater
2407:Parmenion
2108:155790050
2006:Holm 1898
1994:Holm 1898
1898:Alexander
1885:Alexander
1872:Alexander
1839:"δέχομαι"
1789:, p. 600.
1746:Citations
1587:Ptolemies
1567:Parthians
1563:Seleucids
1361:Cassander
1313:Antigenes
1300:Cleopatra
1296:Perdiccas
1259:Leonnatus
1221:Babylonia
1213:Atropates
1199:governed
1197:Peucestas
1187:governed
1175:governed
1169:Drangiana
1163:governed
1153:Arachosia
1151:governed
1149:Sibyrtius
1110:Antipater
1096:received
1094:Leonnatus
1088:received
1080:received
1072:received
1066:Pamphylia
1056:received
1054:Antigonus
1034:Phoenicia
1028:received
999:Perdiccas
967:satrapies
835:Cassander
803:Leonnatus
795:Peucestas
783:Perdiccas
765:Perdiccas
752:Philip II
746:Antipater
740:Antipater
734:Perdiccas
718:Antipater
714:Macedonia
618:Babylonia
543:diadochos
519:Cleopatra
507:Byzantium
450:diadochos
425:diadochos
383:Cassander
379:Antigonus
362:from the
328:Diádochoi
321:translit.
306:Diadochos
171:Cassander
106:June 2020
21:Diadochus
8021:Diadochi
7980:Category
7958:Theatres
7885:Tripolis
7820:Kerasous
7815:Heraclea
7747:Tyritake
7702:Nikonion
7613:Thronion
7535:Salauris
7490:Emporion
7447:Berenice
7437:Balagrae
7389:Euonymos
7362:Tyndaris
7347:Syracuse
7342:Selinous
7312:Kamarina
7267:Casmenae
7252:Akrillai
7169:Neápolis
7104:Caulonia
7085:Mainland
7016:Linear B
7011:Linear A
6941:Dialects
6918:Language
6712:Religion
6670:Medicine
6604:Religion
6569:Folklore
6554:Emporium
6529:Clothing
6524:Calendar
6408:Xenophon
6403:Tyrtaeus
6388:Theognis
6363:Polybius
6358:Plutarch
6333:Menander
6313:Hipponax
6240:Socrates
6195:Epicurus
6041:Diadochi
5939:Sciritae
5899:Hetairoi
5874:Ballista
5839:Military
5802:Gerousia
5792:Ekklesia
5759:Ecclesia
5741:Athenian
5689:Politics
5602:–279 BC)
5589:–366 BC)
5570:–389 BC)
5506:Pergamon
5476:Bithynia
5469:Kingdoms
5410:Pergamon
5352:Military
5347:Politics
5144:Timeline
4941:Diadochi
4713:Deidamia
4694:(regent)
4667:Aeacides
4604:Aspurgus
4497:(regent)
4480:Prytanis
4322:Sames II
4178:(regent)
4151:Boteiras
4098:Telephos
4088:Hermaeus
4043:Diomedes
4013:Strato I
3998:Zoilos I
3824:Attalids
3511:(regent)
3450:Philip V
3263:Stasanor
3245:Philotas
3212:Nearchus
3143:Seleucus
3138:Craterus
3133:Meleager
3105:Erigyius
3085:Menander
3060:Philotas
3031:Gedrosia
3003:Sogdiana
2995:Stasanor
2985:Seleucus
2959:Carmania
2805:(321 BC)
2786:Sogdiana
2772:Gedrosia
2750:Stasanor
2744:Hyrcania
2623:Philotas
2613:Menander
2599:Nearchus
2531:(323 BC)
2452:Balacrus
2385:Generals
1762:(2008).
1729:See also
1386:Eurydice
1382:Olympias
1328:Lycaonia
1309:Seleucus
1209:Carmania
1193:Hyrcania
1161:Stasanor
1157:Gedrosia
1141:Oxyartes
1114:Craterus
1078:Menander
1038:Philotas
1026:Laomedon
995:infantry
993:and the
991:Meleager
935:Ἐπίγονοι
872:Olympias
756:Craterus
690:Craterus
677:Craterus
671:Craterus
606:Anatolia
568:basileus
479:basileus
474:basileia
466:Olympias
460:Basileus
387:Seleucus
315:Διάδοχοι
258:Diadochi
244:Bust of
216:Carthage
8000:Outline
7953:Temples
7890:Zaliche
7870:Thèrmae
7860:Sesamus
7830:Odessos
7805:Cytorus
7800:Cotyora
7550:Illyria
7515:Mainake
7510:Kypsela
7399:Hycesia
7357:Thermae
7337:Segesta
7327:Messana
7282:Helorus
7262:Calacte
7242:Akragas
7204:Sybaris
7189:Rhegion
7144:Krimisa
7094:Alision
7003:Writing
6976:Locrian
6966:Epirote
6936:Homeric
6869:Artemis
6856:Temples
6797:Olympia
6767:Eleusis
6702:Theatre
6687:Pottery
6614:Warfare
6609:Slavery
6544:Economy
6539:Cuisine
6534:Coinage
6511:Society
6496:Culture
6491:Society
6439:Tyrants
6278:Alcaeus
6260:Authors
6210:Hypatia
6200:Gorgias
6137:Writers
5959:Toxotai
5929:Sarissa
5919:Peltast
5914:Phalanx
5894:Hoplite
5889:Hippeis
5812:Macedon
5784:Spartan
5769:Heliaia
5716:Proxeny
5425:Larissa
5420:Kerkyra
5415:Eretria
5405:Miletus
5400:Ephesus
5395:Corinth
5390:Chalcis
5311:Taurica
5181:Periods
5162:History
5064: (
5002: (
4774:Archaic
4703:Ptolemy
4657:Arybbas
4637:Admetus
4619:Cotys I
4599:Polemon
4594:Polemon
4590:Dynamis
4585:Dynamis
4576:Dynamis
4572:Asander
4562:Dynamis
4558:Asander
4485:Eumelos
4284:Arsaces
4259:Laodice
4182:Ziaelas
4176:Etazeta
4053:Epander
4048:Amyntas
3455:Perseus
3341:Argeads
3227:Peithon
3222:Nicanor
3217:Nicanor
3202:Asander
3189:Amyntas
3181:Alcetas
3174:command
3065:Ptolemy
2999:Bactria
2979:Susiana
2969:Parthia
2945:Peithon
2908:Ptolemy
2894:Nicanor
2888:Cilicia
2850:Phrygia
2816:Macedon
2799:at the
2797:Satraps
2779:Bactria
2728:Susiana
2718:Parthia
2714:Nicanor
2694:Peithon
2671:Armenia
2647:Ptolemy
2633:Eumenes
2627:Cilicia
2589:Asander
2583:Phrygia
2553:Illyria
2551:Philo (
2542:Macedon
2523:Satraps
2506:Ptolemy
2476:Peithon
2446:Arybbas
2417:Eumenes
2402:Attalus
2100:1359689
2046:Sources
1438:Epigoni
1332:Susiana
1189:Parthia
1177:Bactria
1145:Gandara
1133:Taxiles
1106:Armenia
1070:Asander
1058:Phrygia
1046:Peithon
1042:Cilicia
1022:Ptolemy
1014:satraps
969:in the
931:Epigoni
906:Epigoni
891:Eumenes
848:Satraps
799:Peithon
722:Cilicia
708:on the
650:cavalry
638:ἑταῖροι
602:Balkans
594:Bactria
586:Macedon
574:Hegemon
539:Illyria
523:Attalus
454:expects
403:Macedon
375:Ptolemy
366:to the
308:; from
180:Kingdom
167:Kingdom
154:Kingdom
90:scholar
7990:Portal
7938:People
7926:Cities
7865:Sinope
7850:Rhizos
7840:Phasis
7790:Bathus
7785:Athina
7770:Amisos
7732:Tanais
7727:Pityus
7652:Charax
7603:Pharos
7598:Orikon
7495:Helike
7485:Alonis
7452:Cyrene
7384:Didyme
7297:Himera
7272:Catana
7234:Sicily
7224:Thurii
7219:Terina
7184:Pixous
7139:Hydrus
7114:Croton
6946:Aeolic
6864:Aphaea
6787:Dodona
6772:Delphi
6741:Temple
6417:Others
6368:Sappho
6353:Pindar
6328:Lucian
6323:Ibycus
6308:Hesiod
6245:Thales
6013:Rulers
5992:People
5969:Xyston
5964:Xiphos
5825:Koinon
5731:Tyrant
5721:Stasis
5711:Koinon
5511:Pontus
5486:Epirus
5455:Sparta
5445:Rhodes
5440:Megara
5435:Thebes
5380:Athens
5306:Pontus
5271:Epirus
5261:Cyprus
5246:Aeolis
5070:Second
5016:Fourth
5008:Second
4279:Darius
4073:Nicias
4068:Thraso
4008:Lysias
3334:rulers
3237:Philip
3197:Archon
3158:Coenus
3110:Aretes
2965:Philip
2932:Persia
2830:Thrace
2820:Greece
2740:Philip
2734:Archon
2708:Persia
2563:Thrace
2546:Greece
2525:at the
2106:
2098:
1770:
1608:lowest
1583:Pompey
1571:Romans
1505:, and
1503:Coptic
1477:, and
1378:Roxana
1370:Epirus
1311:, and
1251:Athens
1223:; and
1217:Archon
1201:Persis
1181:Sogdia
1173:Philip
1100:; and
1090:Thrace
987:Roxana
923:, and
897:, and
878:, and
841:, and
821:Satrap
801:, and
710:Tigris
640:), or
610:Levant
608:, the
554:Darius
535:Epirus
531:nothoi
511:kurios
495:Thebes
484:Philip
407:Persia
385:, and
324:
232:
230:
223:
221:
214:
212:
209:Other
206:Epirus
204:
202:
193:Empire
191:
189:
178:
176:
165:
163:
152:
150:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
7948:Stoae
7916:Lists
7835:Oinòe
7758:coast
7756:South
7742:Tyras
7712:Olbia
7682:Kepoi
7635:coast
7633:North
7626:basin
7568:Aulon
7530:Rhode
7442:Barca
7332:Naxos
7287:Henna
7247:Akrai
7214:Taras
7199:Siris
7159:Medma
7154:Locri
7119:Cumae
7109:Chone
7087:Italy
6993:Koine
6971:Ionic
6961:Doric
6956:Attic
6777:Delos
6675:Music
6318:Homer
6273:Aesop
6225:Plato
6127:Poets
5797:Ephor
5749:Agora
5726:Tagus
5701:Boule
5450:Samos
5375:Argos
5281:Ionia
5266:Doris
5251:Crete
5074:Third
5066:First
5012:Third
5004:First
4592:with
4574:with
4560:with
4523:]
4257:with
3930:Plato
3608:Magas
3241:Philo
2949:Media
2922:Syria
2912:Egypt
2878:Lydia
2868:Caria
2854:Lycia
2698:Media
2661:Syria
2651:Egypt
2617:Lydia
2603:Lycia
2593:Caria
2488:Menes
2115:(PDF)
2104:S2CID
2096:JSTOR
2076:(PDF)
1602:Aulic
1579:Syria
1507:Greek
1255:Lamia
1137:Porus
1082:Lydia
1074:Caria
1062:Lycia
1050:Media
1048:took
1040:took
1030:Syria
694:Pella
614:Egypt
598:India
395:Egypt
310:Greek
301:-ə-ky
97:JSTOR
83:books
7875:Tium
7642:Akra
7583:Issa
7277:Gela
7149:Laüs
7124:Elea
6782:Dion
6634:Arts
6624:Wine
6250:Zeno
5847:Wars
3029:and
3015:and
3013:Aria
3001:and
2900:and
2856:and
2818:and
2770:and
2756:and
2754:Aria
2639:and
2605:and
2544:and
2427:The
2186:link
1768:ISBN
1559:Rome
1536:and
1521:and
1463:and
1436:The
1427:The
1219:got
1191:and
1179:and
1167:and
1165:Aria
1155:and
1135:and
1124:and
1112:and
1104:had
1064:and
1032:and
904:The
807:The
706:Opis
688:and
446:dia-
436:and
434:dia-
405:and
335:lit.
256:The
69:news
6579:Law
4156:Bas
2088:doi
1945:517
1673:or
1661:" (
1616:and
1249:.
297:dy-
195:of
182:of
169:of
156:of
52:by
8017::
5597:c.
5584:c.
5565:c.
5548:c.
5072:,
5068:,
5014:,
5010:,
5006:,
4521:ru
2852:,
2208:.
2204:.
2182:}}
2178:{{
2102:.
2094:.
2084:52
2082:.
2078:.
1917:^
1841:.
1822:.
1803:.
1626:.
1501:,
1473:,
1270:.
1231:.
1211:;
1203:;
1195:;
1183:;
1171:;
1159:;
1147:;
1128:.
1092:;
1084:;
1076:;
1068:;
1060:,
1052:;
1044:;
1036:;
1020:.
989:.
919:,
915:,
893:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
716:.
636::
624:.
616:,
612:,
604:,
401:,
397:,
381:,
377:,
370:.
332:,
318:,
312::
299:AD
288:aɪ
270:aɪ
250:c.
138:c.
7458:)
7454:(
5595:(
5582:(
5563:(
5557:)
5546:(
5533:/
5125:e
5118:t
5111:v
5076:)
5018:)
4758:e
4751:t
4744:v
3324:e
3317:t
3310:v
3033:)
3025:(
3019:)
3011:(
3005:)
2997:(
2991:)
2987:(
2981:)
2977:(
2971:)
2967:(
2961:)
2957:(
2951:)
2947:(
2941:)
2934:)
2930:(
2924:)
2920:(
2914:)
2910:(
2904:)
2896:(
2890:)
2886:(
2880:)
2876:(
2870:)
2866:(
2860:)
2848:(
2842:)
2838:(
2832:)
2828:(
2822:)
2814:(
2788:)
2781:)
2774:)
2766:(
2760:)
2752:(
2746:)
2742:(
2730:)
2726:(
2720:)
2716:(
2710:)
2706:(
2700:)
2696:(
2690:)
2683:)
2679:(
2673:)
2669:(
2663:)
2659:(
2653:)
2649:(
2643:)
2635:(
2629:)
2625:(
2619:)
2615:(
2609:)
2601:(
2595:)
2591:(
2585:)
2581:(
2575:)
2571:(
2565:)
2561:(
2555:)
2548:)
2540:(
2374:e
2367:t
2360:v
2251:e
2244:t
2237:v
2223:.
2188:)
2124:.
2090::
1947:.
1776:.
977:.
291:/
285:k
282:ə
279:d
276:æ
273:ˈ
267:d
264:/
260:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
