Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom

1986:". While conventional analogue and digital terrestrial television signals are transmitted either vertically or horizontally polarised (providing protection against interference from other distant signals which may be transmitted on the same frequency, but will usually be planned to use the opposite polarisation), the proposed technique would have involved using the same frequency to transmit two different signals at once, one vertically and one horizontally polarised. A special receiving aerial, containing both vertically and horizontally polarised elements, could receive both signals simultaneously and feed these to a suitable set top box, but would require new transmitters and receiving equipment and aerials; the technique was ultimately not adopted. 771:

channels. On 14 November, all analogue signals were switched off, and the permanent three-multiplex digital service began (albeit with Channel 5 only on the Whitehaven transmitter, until 2009). Unfortunately, as had been feared, a small number of homes among the hills, which had received "fuzzy" analogue signals, particularly in Eskdale, were unable to receive a decodable Freeview signal. The only other serious problem resulted from the "rescan" command in some models of set-top box defaulting to frequencies used by the nearest main transmitter, instead of the strongest digital signals; this could be overcome by using the "add channel" option to select channels one-by-one, and in the long term by corrections to the boxes' software.

1022:" required millions of homes to upgrade their aerials to the wideband type to receive some or all of the Freeview multiplexes. This spectrum is useful because of its trade-off between bandwidth and range. Following a consultation, in September 2011 Ofcom stated that an auction for the 600 MHz band will most likely lead to channels 31–37 being used for three new TV multiplexes; a reference transmission plan assumes two frequencies would be multiple-frequency networks, and channel 36 would be used as a national single-frequency network. The remaining reallocated frequencies can be re-used for other services, for example the provision of: 1113: 847:

electronic communications services". This is taken to mean that everyone has the right to mount a television aerial on their roof. Ofcom allocated frequencies for groups of households to provide "self-help" relay transmitters at their own expense (for analogue broadcasts there were some 200 of these, serving around 13,000 households), but suggested that in such cases, terrestrial TV may no longer be the most cost-effective solution.

603: 5758: 1857: 1636: 35: 642:, was responsible for co-ordination between Freeview and other digital services. DTG licensed suitable equipment to bear the Digital Tick and Freeview Playback Logos to identify PVRs and other devices designed to work through switchover, and to raise awareness of DTT product quality and standards. Digital terrestrial television is broadcast using the 290:(EPG) is available and allows viewers to see programme descriptions and broadcast times well in advance. PVRs will make use of this facility allowing recording timers to be set. This Eight-Day EPG was not an original feature of the Digital Terrestrial system, therefore some early receivers, such as receivers originally made to operate with the 454:. This consortium (legal name DTV Services Ltd and trading under the "Freeview" brand) won and launched a new service. Dropping the failed ITV Digital business model, Freeview launched on 30 October 2002 with free television channels only, and made digital radio stations available on television receivers for the first time. 1194:/S4C Clirlun. Channel 5 HD was due to launch during 2010 but was unable to reach 'key criteria' to keep its slot. Spare allocation on multiplex B was handed over to the BBC, two years to the date when it was anticipated that further capacity on multiplex B would revert to the control of the BBC Trust. On 3 November 2010, 594:

Network Information Table (channel list) exceeding the memory available in some set-top boxes. This had been part of the specification that was available and implemented in the very early OnDigital boxes, but not in those using the SetPal chip set. Affected consumers were advised to buy new set-top boxes.

585:) codec, which would enable a greater number of channels to be broadcast, but would require the purchase of new equipment for those who wished to receive the new service. On 6 October 2007 Ofcom said that the plans for a new subscription service raised competition concerns and may have to be scrapped. 1837:

video coder whereby the bitrate allocated to a channel within the multiplex can vary dynamically depending on how difficult it is to code the picture content at that precise time, and how much demand there is for bandwidth from other channels. In this way, complex pictures with much detail may demand

1098:

started licensing them in 1980. Recently self-help groups have had to look into upgrading their old analogue transmitters to digital ones. The first digital self-help relay was installed at Ladram Bay, Devon by Stuart Harse and Liam Kelly (broadcast engineers from Bristol). The system was designed by

888:

and are broadcast from all transmitter sites. They contain around 25 TV channels, half a dozen radio stations and half a dozen text/interactive services. These include all the television channels from the BBC, some from ITV and Channel 4, Channel 5 and S4C (in Wales only). The other three multiplexes

871:

Next, detailed information booklets were delivered to all households in the area (including many on the fringe who may have been receiving their TV from other transmitters- hence the importance of the on-screen warning captions). Two or three months later, the first stage of the switchover began with

838:

Many decisions had to be made, including what to do about people who may find the new technology confusing, or who have no desire to receive more than the four or five channels they originally had, and who may have been reluctant to buy a digital box to view the free channels. The government arranged

778:

region at the Selkirk transmitter, with the Caldbeck transmitter switching a year later (Caldbeck was rebuilt, and broadcasts Scottish multiplexes as well as English ones to improve service to viewers north of the border; the nearby Sandale transmitter ceased to broadcast TV). The programme continued

770:

In October 2007, following a 15-month publicity and information campaign, and an early digital launch in August by Channel 5, the Whitehaven, Eskdale Green and Gosforth transmitters switched off analogue signals on the BBC Two frequency, and began broadcasting a temporary digital service for the main

576:

channels. However, Ofcom believes that in the short to medium term, it is unlikely existing free-to-air channels will convert to pay TV. This is because, firstly, Multiplex B is run by the BBC, which is not expected to request the removal of the free-to-air requirement. Secondly, due to the nature of

877:

on the remaining analogue channels reminding viewers of the impending switchover. Finally, the second stage saw the remaining analogue transmissions switched off and the other high power multiplexes switched on. Initially, this occurred four weeks after stage one, but starting with the switchover at

669:

In areas where analogue signals had terminated, older receiving equipment was likely to require replacement or upgrade. This process was subsidised by the UK Government for those on low incomes. Contracts for this operation were awarded to BSkyB in the Border Television region. Upgrading of analogue

593:

During 2008, a rolling programme of transmitter updates caused approximately 250,000 set-top boxes to stop working. Freeview had warned consumers in advance of the update, which was phased over a three-month period. The problem affected a specific range of older units, and was caused by an increased

564:

Out of the three that opposed, one was Channel 4, which has been putting in place a portfolio of free-to-air channels, among them Film4 which was made free-to-air across all platforms on 23 July 2006. Channel 4 argued that the number of free channels available has been the major driving force behind

241:

or DVD recorder, or by the use of newer models of such recorders which have built-in digital tuners. However, the most common option is by the use of set-top-boxes which incorporate a hard disk drive, and allow the recording of the digital signal directly to disk, for later replay. Recording on such

1924:

As the number of homes receiving digital terrestrial grew, the interest in new channel capacity increased. In 2005, the auction for two new slots on National Grid Wireless multiplex D resulted in broadcasters bidding high prices to gain bandwidth. ITV won the bidding for the first slot (on which it

876:

replaced with the new BBC A multiplex. At some locations, during the period between stage one and stage two, BBC One, ITV or Channel 4 moved to the analogue BBC Two frequency where that channel's frequency was required for the digital transmission of Multiplex 1. At the same time, captions appeared

686:, announced in 1999 that the Government's intention was to achieve switchover "between 2006 and 2010". Work started in earnest with the setting up of the Digital Action Plan, a body working across industry, government and consumer groups to advise on the best way to meet the switchover target date. 1054:

Further re-allocations of the other freed analogue television channels have not yet occurred, but when implemented will require legislation changes. It is likely that if they are sold commercially, they will not only attract interest, but may be bought for millions of pounds due to the high demand

855:

After several months of press publicity, leaflet drops, public meetings etc., captions started appearing on analogue broadcasts from the affected transmitters, warning viewers that the analogue service would shortly be switched off and that they would need to take action (for Whitehaven, the first

670:

receiving equipment required a Freeview set-top box (or other DVB-T capable digital receiver). Where an analogue TV recording device was in use this ideally would require a separate Freeview set-top box, to replicate the previous functionality of recording and watching different programme sources.

661:

The digital switchover process involved discontinuing analogue terrestrial TV broadcasts, which in some areas allowed for greater signal strength and/or better coverage of digital multiplexes. The process concluded on 24 October 2012, when digital switchover completed in Northern Ireland (the same

1617:

In 2014, Ofcom decided to reallocate the frequency band used by COM7 and COM8 to make it available for mobile communications. This project, known as "700 MHz clearance", was intended to be complete by the second quarter of 2020; as of June 2020 the switch-off is largely complete but the

846:

Another issue was that the "98.5 per cent of the population" availability target could only be achieved "via rooftop aerials", while Section 134 of the Communications Act 2003 sets out the principle "that no person should unreasonably be denied access to an electronic communications network or to

457:

The BBC controlled one Multiplex (B) for its own services, and Crown Castle/National Grid the other two (C & D) for commercial services, though the Community Channel also operated on Multiplex B. The BBC's second multiplex has allowed it to televise BBC Parliament where it had previously only

552:

channels only' requirement put in place at the launch of Freeview in 2002 may be lifted on Multiplex B, C and D. The effect of this ruling is that if a Mux operator requests the restriction to be lifted, their multiplex may carry pay TV services. Ofcom says that the digital television market has

1174:

From 27 October 2009, Multiplex B (PSB3) was cleared of SD channels in post DSO areas, which were moved to Multiplex 1 (PSB1). In pre DSO areas, Multiplex B continued to carry BBC Four, BBC Parliament, CBeebies, BBC Radio Stations and 301 until DSO. Former streams of 302 and News Multiscreen on

568:

A number of broadcasters requested that their replies were kept confidential. These include ITV and BSkyB. However, it is believed that ITV opposed the plan and BSkyB supported it. In addition to replies from broadcasters, there were 21 replies from individuals. Of these, 20 opposed the change.

556:

During the consultation, 9 of the 12 responses from broadcasters were in favour of removing the restriction. These included the BBC. The BBC agreed that the digital television market had changed substantially since 2002, and that Top Up TV probably could not afford the current cost of DTT slots

1981:

The BBC, which ultimately broadcast high-definition television on Freeview in the DVB-T2 format adopted in 2009, initially considered an alternative method utilising spare capacity at night to allow the download of high definition programmes for later replay. In addition the BBC's Research and

1062:

OFCOM released their consultation of the future of the 600 MHz and 700 MHz UHF bands beyond 2018 on 16 November 2012. This document recommends that the 600 MHz UHF band is allocated to DVB-T2 MPEG-4 Freeview HD services and Whitespace services, allowing a future migration of the

376:

which, although not part of ONdigital, would be paid for and were only available through an ONdigital subscription. Channel 4's nationwide coverage on 'mux' 2 enabled it to be received terrestrially throughout much of Wales for the first time in its history, where previously only S4C had been

1010:

Alternative post-switchover multiplex designations were used on internal documentation by the BBC switchover contractor Arqiva, but changing the designations of the multiplexes requires changes to legislation and to the multiplex licences issued by Ofcom and is not in the current draft.

1941:

am to midnight, became available on 1 December 2005. Companies interested had until 1 November to submit their bids, with bids said to have reached £10 million, from an entry level of £5.5 million, with 12 separate bidders covering all sectors of broadcasting. This slot was won by

580:

It was announced on 8 February 2007 that BSkyB intended to withdraw Sky Three, Sky News and Sky Sports News from the platform in the summer of 2007. BSkyB had said that it intended to replace them with 4 of its subscription channels. It also said that it would use an alternative

219: 1973:, can enable a substantial increase in either quality or capacity due to their increased efficiency, but use of such technologies would again require most viewers to purchase new reception equipment, since the vast majority of standard set-top boxes support only the older 479:

The space ITV Digital had rented on other multiplexes initially became empty again, but some were rented out to allow new channels to launch. In May 2004 Top Up TV was launched to provide subscription content in hitherto unused space on multiplex A, rented from

1937:) on the multiplex when the slot became available on 1 June (E4 launched on Freeview on 27 May 2005). National Grid Wireless made an additional new slot available on Multiplex D using the new compression techniques. The 18-hour channel, running from 6 1977:

encoding. BSkyB were the first to suggest such a move to increase the number of channels available within their own share of space using MPEG4 on a subscription service. However, BSkyB's proposals were ultimately shelved following regulatory delays.

377:

available. Consequently, S4C's digital service, 'S4C Digidol' carries only Welsh-language programming, in contrast to S4C analogue which also carries English-language programmes commissioned and transmitted by Channel 4 in other parts of the UK.

506:. Multiplex A is ultimately owned by ITV Plc via its SDN acquisition, but ITV only has involvement with Top Up TV channels via Channel 5. In September of the same year, Top Up TV began operating solely on Multiplex A, as Channel 4 reclaimed the 4801: 1749:, but require a stronger signal for good reception. The modulation schemes used in the UK are, in order of bandwidth efficiency, each with a progressively higher bitrate, at the cost of progressively higher likelihood of signal degradation: 246:

or PVRs, is more convenient, as programmes may be easily selected for recording from an on-screen programme guide, with no need to specify explicit start and end times for recordings, and no need to program more than one piece of equipment.

325:(ITC) allocated each existing analogue terrestrial channel half the capacity of a multiplex each. This meant the BBC got a multiplex to themselves (Multiplex 1), ITV and Channel 4 shared Multiplex 2 (though 3% of the capacity was given to 727:, was established to co-ordinate the switchover process. Set up by the broadcasters and the commercial multiplex operators, Digital UK was required to co-ordinate the project and ensure that the public are kept informed about progress. 458:

been available in sound, allowed BBC Knowledge and its successor, BBC4, to stop renting space from SDN for coverage, and allowed for special video screens in its interactive service BBCi, for use during sporting events such as

1921:, improved compression technology, and, in some cases, an acceptance of lower quality or lower resolution broadcasts, allowed gradual increases in the number of services carried on digital terrestrial television multiplexes. 278:

Digital Terrestrial Television provides many more channels. For some viewers it offers much improved reception compared to analogue broadcasts (although these had been entirely discontinued in the UK by 2012), including 16:9

999:

format occurred in each region at the date of switchover. This resulted in no reception for viewers with older '2k' only equipment, such as former ONdigital/ITV Digital boxes, and other incompatible IDTVs and set top boxes.

415:

on 11 July 2001 failed to help the matter. All subscription services except E4 and FilmFour went off-air on 1 May 2002 after the consortium collapsed, explained as being due to paying too much for the television rights for

182:

modulation. A total of eight national and one local 'multiplexes' are broadcast in the UK, guaranteed to reach over 90% of the country. Three of the multiplexes, carrying the free public service channels operated by the

261:

There also exist a variety of solutions to enable the viewing and recording of DTT programmes on personal computers, with various TV cards or USB tuners available for use with a variety of software packages, including

396:

While the BBC was seemingly concerned with delivering a service of good technical quality, other broadcasters chose to deliver a larger number of channels rather than optimise service reliability and picture quality.

1878: 1653: 889:(SDN, Arqiva A, Arqiva B) are broadcast from main transmitter sites only and are operated by their respective commercial licence-holders. To reflect the slightly changed roles, the multiplex names were also changed: 431:

system, the cost of having to provide free set-top boxes, and aggressive competition from BSkyB all contributed to ITV Digital's spiraling costs, before shareholders Granada and Carlton called a halt to the venture.

52: 388:

on 1 June 1999, at a time when technical capabilities limited the number of stations it could carry on its own multiplex. S4C chose not to carry S4C Digidol and its newly launched digital Welsh Assembly station,

557:

anyway. The BBC suggested that the deregulation should be conditional on a number of further changes to regulation. These included that Ofcom changes the transmission mode of broadcast on all multiplexes from 16

1842:

and this can result in the bitrate allocated to another channel in the same multiplex being reduced if the second channel is currently transmitting pictures which are easier to encode, with less fine detail.

1166:

in November 2009 (with existing switched over regions being changed at the same time). It is expected that over time there will be enough DVB-T2 receivers sold to switch all DTT transmissions to DVB-T2, and

730:

Local television broadcasters, including the BBC and ITV, actively encouraged viewers to upgrade to digital television. UK broadcasters were also under additional pressure to complete migration before the

1056: 446:

As ITV Digital had collapsed, the rights reverted to the regulator and the ITC invited bids for the space on Multiplexes B, C and D. The Freeview consortium was formed by the BBC, transmitter company

5550: 2646: 5794: 860:

were distributed. Although viewers who lived outside existing Freeview reception areas were unable to test any digital receiving equipment they had bought at this early stage, test-screens on

2932: 6826: 6572: 701:

for digital broadcasting meant that in practice, substantive steps towards switchover would need to wait until after the conference's second session, due to be held in May and June 2006.

1175:

Multiplex B were sublet to broadcasters other than the BBC for pre DSO areas only, and were not available at all in post DSO areas because of the new DVB-T2 HD multiplex as replacement.

3319: 561:

to 64QAM so more services could be squeezed onto the digital terrestrial platform. However, Ofcom rejected these suggestions, saying they were outside the scope of the consultation.

210:

started on 17 October 2007 and was completed on 24 October 2012. Each group of regional transmitters had its analogue broadcasts switched off at a certain point between those dates.

3000: 5449: 4893: 3278: 631: 258:, offer set top boxes with such a recording facility. Non-subscription DTT PVRs are also available and are often sold under the 'Freeview+' banner (formerly Freeview Playback.) 6522: 2553: 6816: 6629: 5190: 4047: 885: 5735: 5467: 5168: 4732: 4518: 2015: 843:

to ensure that groups such as the over-75s and recipients of disability benefits did not lose their television services when analogue transmissions were switched off.

3123: 856:

large area to switch over, the captions started appearing some 5 months before the BBC Two analogue service was switched off). At about the same time, details of the

465:

On 11 October 2005, ITV plc and Channel 4 joined the Freeview consortium and in the same year ITV plc also bought SDN and as such they gained control of Multiplex A.

5787: 857: 840: 679: 1063:

existing 700 MHz Freeview allocation to 700 MHz mobile data services (synchronising the bandwidth usage with many other markets in Europe and globally).

1018:

spectrum were clear (frequencies corresponding to channel ranges 31–40 and 63–69), leaving only channels 21–30 and 41–62 for digital television multiplexes. This "

99: 4503: 616: 2397: 1178:

On 3 April 2008, Ofcom published its final decision for the HDTV transmission format: DVB-T2 and MPEG-4. Initially there were to be three HD services available:

71: 6821: 4563: 868:(ITV & C4/S4C) page 284 made it possible to determine whether they were likely to need a new aerial or a signal amplifier to receive digital transmissions. 2502: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3926: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3837: 3816: 3580: 2420: 751:

jointly the task of discontinuing analogue television broadcasting. The switch-off occurred on an ITV sub-region basis. In March 2005, a technical trial in

78: 5540: 5173: 2314: 6649: 6507: 5780: 5205: 4693: 4286: 2346: 1211: 174: 2385: 2657: 2159: 577:

the contracts the channel broadcasters hold with multiplex operators and content providers, it is unlikely a channel will be able to change to pay TV.

222:

DTT requires a loop aerial such as this One For All model, which are designed to receive the signals on the UHF band that DTT uses in the UK's airwaves

6704: 6552: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6472: 5761: 4888: 4737: 4508: 3271: 529:, using capacity formerly leased out to Top Up TV. This left Top Up TV with a reduced number of video streams. In November 2006, the company launched 85: 1700:

and data. The DVB-T standard provides a multiplex service that can make trade-offs between the number of services and the picture and audio quality.

6689: 6659: 6644: 6542: 6517: 5730: 5507: 5195: 4683: 4498: 4266: 3310: 1995: 234:(IDTV), connected to an appropriate receiving antenna. In most cases, reception is possible using aerials originally used for analogue television. 6579: 5600: 5502: 4528: 4296: 4271: 4007: 3540: 2936: 1619: 713: 1047:

The clearing and re-allocation of these channels of the spectrum for other services caused some controversy within technical industries, such as

67: 1982:

Development team invented a transmission method that doubles the effective bandwidth that could currently be delivered by each multiplex using "

173:

system (Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial) carrying compressed digital audio, video and other data in a combined transport stream, using

6446: 6344: 6205: 6058: 5123: 4952: 4761: 4281: 4276: 694: 6502: 1086:

until 2012. The character was first transmitted simultaneously on about 100 television channels and on regional BBC television on 5 May 2006.

6101: 1622:. Channels broadcast on the COM8 multiplex were cleared by Arqiva on 22 June 2020, with some services moving to broadcast from COM7 or PSB3. 690: 572:

The channels on Multiplexes B, C and D are those owned by the Freeview consortium and include the three Sky channels on the platform and the

329:) and Channel 5 and S4C shared Multiplex A. The remaining spectrum (Multiplexes B, C and D) was then auctioned off. A consortium made up of 5974: 5487: 3264: 2740: 2536: 1820:. The switchover allowed the transmitters to broadcast at a higher power level, reducing the likelihood of reception errors when receiving 1099:

Mike Rea of Taylor Transmitters, Oldham UK. The Ladram Bay TV repeater broadcasts all six mux signals from the Stockland Hill transmitter.

1051:, as Ofcom decided to clear channel 69 (854–862 MHz) to match the rest of Europe and make the facilitation of future services easier. 683: 5413: 4218: 3004: 2714: 6770: 6547: 6339: 6235: 6068: 6048: 6017: 5891: 5879: 5621: 5278: 5183: 4558: 4251: 4166: 3680: 2133: 2020: 755:, Wales, resulted in viewers losing three out of the four available analogue channels in favour of going digital, leaving only analogue 6785: 6737: 6634: 3097: 2674: 2614: 6380: 6286: 6281: 5968: 5575: 5497: 5108: 4627: 4583: 4493: 4261: 3931: 2431: 2360: 1095: 752: 345:

successfully bid for these licences, and set-up the subscription ONdigital service, though BSkyB left the consortium prior to launch.

6742: 6594: 3213: 2950: 393:

outside Wales, preferring to sell the space instead. Consequently, some ONdigital services were not available on Welsh transmitters.

6747: 6323: 6043: 5626: 3043: 1904: 1675: 1094:

Terrestrial analogue relay stations have been repeating TV signals to areas not covered by broadcaster-owned transmitters since the

322: 118: 6694: 2885: 2834: 6664: 6624: 6604: 6584: 6487: 2968: 720:, announced the go-ahead for switchover in the UK, coupled with support measures to ensure the disadvantaged are not left behind. 364:(from 7 December 1998) in England and Wales, You2 (later UTV2) in Northern Ireland and S2 in Scotland (now both ITV2), as well as 92: 6775: 6599: 6301: 6291: 6144: 6038: 5952: 5919: 5842: 5832: 5200: 5178: 4796: 4030: 3545: 3468: 3287: 2560: 6795: 6780: 6727: 6679: 6674: 420:. However, the choice of 64QAM broadcast mode, the fact that at least 40% of homes would need new aerials to receive it, a high 6654: 6614: 6567: 6562: 6512: 6497: 6492: 6482: 6477: 6467: 6271: 6230: 6224: 6211: 6179: 6169: 6133: 6127: 6106: 6096: 5990: 5985: 5826: 5308: 2476: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1294: 6790: 6732: 6699: 6669: 6639: 6619: 6589: 6557: 2053: 6765: 6684: 6609: 6312: 6296: 6090: 5153: 5128: 4992: 4291: 4226: 2454: 1882: 1657: 627: 380:

Channel 5 sold its half of Multiplex A to the owners of the other half of the multiplex, S4C, who set up a subsidiary called

139: 56: 2986: 1202:

gave the Commercial Public Service Broadcasters another opportunity to apply to provide an additional HD service from 2012.

6364: 6354: 6122: 6073: 6012: 6002: 5947: 5935: 5908: 5585: 5545: 5481: 4352: 3792: 3315: 2787: 1752: 1705: 689:

By 2003, however, it was becoming clear that switchover could not start by 2006. In particular, the decision taken by the

507: 231: 203:, are guaranteed wider coverage still, reaching 98.5% of the country including areas dependent on low-power local relays. 6199: 6306: 6250: 6240: 6217: 6174: 6063: 6022: 5996: 5941: 5914: 5885: 5863: 5858: 5837: 5580: 5283: 4987: 3980: 3706: 3236: 760: 459: 2886:"3 Freeview HD channels will start 2009 – ukfree.tv – independent digital television and switchover advice, since 2002" 6359: 6318: 6276: 6189: 6184: 6053: 6007: 5428: 5068: 4982: 4977: 4588: 4485: 3568: 3482: 2404: 314:

on 1 October 1998. The technology required that the UK government license the broadcast of channels in six groups, or

5772: 1867: 2432:

North-West Evening Mail article on Eskdale reception problems, 14 November 2007 Barrow in furness, barrow news sport

6439: 6349: 6266: 6164: 5980: 5590: 4791: 4673: 3936: 3665: 3445: 2509: 1435: 1148: 1055:

for spectrum throughout most of Europe. Ofcom have published further information about the auctioned channel in an

655: 487: 384:(SDN) to manage the multiplex and rented most of it out to ONdigital as well as some space to the BBC who launched 237:

Transmissions may be recorded in many ways – such as via the connection of a set-top-box to an existing 'analogue'

6403: 6245: 6194: 3127: 2038: 1886: 1871: 1646: 45: 5052: 4538: 4455: 4450: 4100: 3975: 3847: 3183: 2442: 5595: 5047: 4845: 4427: 3997: 3802: 3746: 3634: 3496: 2321: 1918: 1830: 1746: 1075: 1004: 705: 287: 2766: 1082:, used in material publicising the digital switchover. It appeared in the public information programme run by 5517: 5423: 4967: 4678: 3884: 3756: 3685: 3510: 3411: 3072: 2163: 2104: 1951: 1731:

some multiplexes allocate more bandwidth to services, providing a smaller number of higher-quality services.

538: 3251: 2079: 5492: 5253: 5158: 5073: 4317: 3675: 2266: 447: 334: 315: 243: 238: 553:

changed significantly since 2002. Consequently, it believes that this restriction is no longer required.

6432: 5318: 5268: 5007: 4362: 4085: 3716: 1079: 353: 280: 5338: 1692:

of 24, 27 or 40 megabits per second, which can be used for almost any combination of digitally-encoded

2911: 5565: 5313: 5298: 5288: 5258: 4357: 4256: 3990: 3352: 1983: 1377: 1143:

In March 2006, the development of a new second generation digital terrestrial broadcasting standard,

1048: 1015: 938: 381: 267: 2585: 1929:

on 2 May 2005, replaced by ITV Play and later ITV2+1), and Channel 4 the second. Channel 4 launched

250:

Many television services which incorporate DTT channels in their service offering – e.g. Top Up TV,

5678: 5668: 5363: 5163: 5113: 5103: 4578: 3772: 3711: 3370: 3345: 663: 647: 462:

and carrying loops of news headlines and weather, (services already provided on digital satellite)

417: 1198:

launched on Freeview HD. It is available in addition to the existing BBC HD channel. During 2011,

5133: 5118: 5098: 5088: 5012: 4997: 4972: 4957: 4663: 4568: 4445: 3970: 3842: 3761: 3434: 3150: 2186: 1163: 804: 635: 138:'s terrestrial television network and receivable with a standard television set. The majority of 2744: 2678: 2533: 565:

the massive success of the platform – there are now more than 10 million Freeview boxes in use.

2808: 2718: 2239: 6139: 5690: 5685: 5348: 5093: 5083: 5037: 5027: 5002: 4905: 4523: 4513: 4417: 4347: 3872: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3624: 3489: 3475: 2340: 1839: 1693: 775: 425: 143: 2137: 5712: 5700: 5560: 5078: 4962: 4813: 4744: 4136: 4132: 4120: 3852: 3654: 3629: 3359: 2951:"Channel 5 set for licence for high definition programmes on digital terrestrial television" 2621: 1187: 1031: 1019: 832: 639: 495: 188: 6424: 2364: 348:

The BBC made some use of its multiplex for three of its then four new television services;

5695: 5673: 5418: 5293: 5022: 4947: 4818: 4533: 4412: 4188: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3829: 3797: 3751: 3695: 3604: 3338: 2954: 2540: 1807:

on Multiplex 1 (PSB1), increasing the effective bandwidth of the multiplex. The switch to

780: 373: 297:

A fourteen-day Top Up TV EPG was an alternative which was available to TUTV-branded PVRs.

218: 1926: 2889: 2480: 1126:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

5804: 5707: 5408: 5373: 5343: 4614: 4475: 4402: 4090: 4057: 2859: 2292: 2212: 1334: 1168: 925: 878: 698: 545: 484:

and additional services transmitted by Channel 4 on their own capacity on Multiplex 2.

481: 357: 200: 151: 135: 1162:(High Definition Television) via DTT. The first TV region to use the new standard was 602: 6810: 5522: 4727: 4609: 4604: 4407: 4170: 3985: 3766: 3517: 3461: 3420: 3379: 3246: 1795:

and were consequently more prone to poor reception, while the other multiplexes used

828: 812: 756: 441: 385: 326: 159: 3193: 1816:

By late 2012, the digital switchover was complete, with all DVB-T multiplexes using

4915: 4553: 4397: 4327: 3731: 3726: 3690: 3503: 3454: 3400: 3393: 2057: 1930: 1739: 1191: 820: 717: 2987:"BBC One HD Channel to launch 3 November and EastEnders to go HD on Christmas Day" 1716:

currently use the same space in their multiplex, with CBeebies broadcasting from 6

310:

Digital terrestrial television launched in the UK on 15 November 1998, just after

134:

encompasses over 100 television, radio and interactive services broadcast via the

4781: 6386: 5616: 5570: 5368: 5017: 4835: 4668: 4548: 4543: 3787: 3700: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3599: 3241: 1856: 1635: 808: 800: 788: 732: 724: 549: 412: 406: 368:

during the early mornings. Channel 4 used their space for subscription channels

330: 291: 255: 227: 147: 34: 2039:

http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/tv-research/no3factsheet.pdf

5303: 5042: 5032: 4786: 4754: 4465: 4422: 4392: 4387: 4377: 4337: 4332: 3721: 3427: 3329: 3256: 1735: 1195: 1083: 824: 816: 748: 499: 428: 421: 349: 3018: 226:

Digital Terrestrial Television is commonly received by means of a compatible

5555: 5476: 5472: 5398: 5393: 5378: 5358: 5248: 4920: 4900: 4850: 4808: 4771: 4720: 4622: 4573: 4342: 4178: 4075: 3782: 3777: 3591: 3386: 3188: 2000: 1943: 1689: 1158:

to convert one UK multiplex (B, or PSB3) to DVB-T2 to increase capacity for

796: 784: 709: 522: 474: 294:

service, will only display details of 'now and next' programme information.

192: 163: 155: 4460: 2933:"Broadcasters awarded licences for HD programmes on Digital Terrestrial TV" 4828: 4700: 3218: 521:

In October 2006, Channel 5 launched two new free-to-air digital channels,

5273: 4855: 4840: 4382: 4322: 4193: 4110: 4095: 4080: 3741: 1713: 1709: 865: 792: 723:

On the day after Jowell's speech, an independent not-for-profit company,

491: 6417:

denotes a transmitter no longer used for transmitting television signals

2701:"Arqiva - TV, Radio, Satellite Data Communications & Smart Metering" 1811:

mode also provided extra bandwidth on Multiplexes C (COM5) and D (COM6).

352:(which had started on 23 September 1998 with four national variations), 17: 5388: 5353: 5333: 5323: 4910: 4872: 4776: 4715: 4632: 4372: 4367: 4246: 4241: 4070: 4065: 2809:"Information on the 2012 DSO and how it affects Radio Microphone users" 2010: 1742: 1660: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 942: 873: 767:

on digital offered a different schedule to BBC Two Wales on analogue).

390: 338: 270:. Most cards or tuners include their own software in the package also. 638:", or DSO. The industry association for digital television in the UK, 5444: 4710: 4309: 4208: 1467: 1441: 1303: 1183: 1179: 1154:

The BBC, ITV, Channel 4, S4C and Channel 5 agreed with the regulator

1144: 982: 969: 861: 764: 678:

The progress towards digital switchover in the UK was long. The then

651: 511: 503: 342: 311: 263: 4470: 3905:

List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations

3231: 4823: 541:(PVR). At the same time, they started reducing the linear service. 5512: 4705: 4231: 4203: 4198: 4156: 4002: 2005: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1947: 1934: 1697: 1199: 1155: 1026: 996: 744: 643: 582: 526: 515: 451: 369: 251: 217: 175: 170: 5403: 5383: 4860: 4749: 4437: 4236: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4128: 4105: 3214:

Ofcom's list of the current licensed digital television services

2835:"Securing long term benefits from scarce low frequency spectrum" 2421:

Whitehaven News article on Five digital launch, 6 September 2007

1970: 1834: 1159: 573: 411:

ONdigital had problems from the start, and renaming the service

365: 361: 360:(albeit in sound only). ITV initially used their space to house 6428: 5776: 5647: 5228: 4028: 3566: 3298: 3260: 1014:

When digital switchover was complete, two new sub-bands of the

5328: 5263: 4865: 4766: 4183: 3736: 3208: 2700: 1850: 1629: 1106: 1037:

wider coverage for advanced services in remote and rural areas

956: 912: 558: 196: 184: 28: 3198: 169:

The digital broadcasting technology adopted in the UK is the

5551:

Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union

2503:"Digital switchover: an audit of viewers' priorities, §6.31" 2455:"BBC and Arqiva take major step towards Digital Switch Over" 774:

In November 2008, the full rolling programme started in the

2912:"Ofcom Statement on DTT future, announced on April 3, 2008" 337:(members of the ITV network, which have now merged to form 3221:

UK Government-funded website to support Digital Switchover

3203: 2675:"Planning Options for Digital Switchover : Statement" 2559:(Press release). Digital UK. 15 March 2007. Archived from 1003:

In the Meridian and Anglia regions, transmitters formed a

881:

in April 2010 onwards, this gap was reduced to two weeks.

3300:

UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals

2788:"Ofcom 600 MHz band and geographic interleaved spectrum" 1444:(rather than MPEG2/DVB-T as used on other multiplexes). 1074:

is a robot character created for Digital UK in 2005, by

2615:"Digital Switchover Transmitter Details: Border Region" 2136:(Press release). ITV plc. 27 April 2005. Archived from 1799:. At switchover the transmission mode was changed from 1618:

remaining transmitter changes are postponed due to the

544:

On 19 April 2006, Ofcom ruled that, on request of each

537:

which are recorded by a proprietary Top Up TV Anytime

318:(abbreviated to 'mux') labelled 1, 2, A, B, C, and D. 68:"Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom" 2767:"House of Lords – BBC Charter Review – Second Report" 2479:. Office of Public Sector Information. Archived from 2162:(Press release). five.tv. 5 June 2006. Archived from 2056:. Office of Public Sector Information. Archived from 1447:

BBC1 HD, BBC2 HD, ITV HD, Channel 4 HD, Channel 5 HD

1400:

5STAR, 5USA, QVC, U&Drama, Legend, Great! Action

632:

analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom

283:. A number of interactive services are also offered. 5803:

Television transmitter and major relay sites in the

1755:(only used for tests in the Oxford and London areas) 132:

Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom

6756: 6718: 6460: 6396: 6373: 6332: 6259: 6157: 6115: 6082: 6031: 5961: 5928: 5900: 5872: 5851: 5818: 5811: 5723: 5658: 5609: 5531: 5458: 5437: 5239: 5146: 5061: 4940: 4933: 4881: 4656: 4645: 4597: 4484: 4436: 4308: 4217: 4165: 4119: 4056: 4041: 3963: 3917: 3883: 3828: 3815: 3664: 3590: 3579: 3531: 3444: 3410: 3369: 3328: 3309: 1738:of the multiplexes can be varied to squeeze higher 1007:when they were converted to all-digital operation. 884:Three multiplexes (BBC A, D3&4, BBC B) are for 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2609: 2607: 2443:Whitehaven area experiences of switchover problems 180:Tooltip Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing 2969:"Ofcom hands Five's Freeview HD slot back to BBC" 1234: 6827:Telecommunications-related introductions in 1998 3151:"BSkyB job losses expected as Picnic is shelved" 2267:"Freeview upgrade leaves set-top boxes obsolete" 2080:"Digital 3 and 4 Ltd Response document (page 4)" 2016:High-definition television in the United Kingdom 2128: 2126: 2105:"A comprehensive guide to Digital Broadcasting" 680:Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 634:by 24 October 2012. This process was known as " 3044:"700 MHz clearance programme timescale review" 2187:"Broadcasters get green light for more pay-TV" 617:Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom 498:from the multiplex owner, SDN, but rents from 6440: 5788: 3272: 2240:"Fresh rebuff for BSkyB over Freeview pay-TV" 2048: 2046: 1961:Later compression technology, implemented in 1523:Quest, Ideal World, Yesterday, Great! Movies 8: 2715:"Switchover related Changes to DTT Licences" 1486:Challenge, Sky Arts, Sky News, Food Network 5541:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 5174:Edinburgh International Television Festival 1885:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1357:ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5, ITV2, E4, Film4 490:purchased its own slot throughout England, 450:(known at the time as Crown Castle UK) and 6447: 6433: 6425: 5815: 5795: 5781: 5773: 5655: 5644: 5498:Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee 5236: 5225: 4937: 4653: 4053: 4038: 4025: 3825: 3587: 3576: 3563: 3325: 3306: 3295: 3279: 3265: 3257: 2534:Self help TV relays and digital switchover 1212:List of DTT channels in the United Kingdom 142:(DTT) services, including the five former 3126:. London: Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from 2741:"The Ofcom Digital Dividend Review (DDR)" 1905:Learn how and when to remove this message 1761:(no longer used as of digital switchover) 1676:Learn how and when to remove this message 995:The adoption of the technically superior 779:across the rest of the country, with the 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 6817:Digital television in the United Kingdom 6455:Digital terrestrial television in Europe 5508:Independent Press Standards Organisation 1996:Digital television in the United Kingdom 1528: 1225: 891: 666:also completed its digital switchover). 601: 5601:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting 5503:Department for Culture, Media and Sport 3900:List of local commercial radio stations 3541:List of magazines in the United Kingdom 2554:"Countdown to UK's first switch begins" 2457:(Press release). BBC. 18 September 2006 2031: 1791:By late 2009, multiplexes 2 and A used 1078:and voiced by the English comedy actor 1040:more multiplexes carrying more channels 626:The UK Government's intention was that 533:, a service which broadcasts overnight 207: 150:, and a further selection of encrypted 5124:Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne 4953:BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House 3232:Details of all UK digital transmitters 2345:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2338: 2293:"Freeview boxes destined for landfill" 1847:Improvements in compression technology 695:Regional Radiocommunication Conference 208:switchover from analogue to digital TV 5414:Paramount Networks UK & Australia 3252:How to Find Your Local UK Transmitter 3122:Osborne, Alistair (9 February 2007). 2953:. Ofcom. 11 June 2009. Archived from 2935:. Ofcom. 7 April 2012. Archived from 2508:. Ofcom. 12 July 2006. Archived from 1688:Each multiplex is an error-protected 1314:BBC1, BBC2, BBC4, BBC News, CBeebies 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1103:Post-switchover reorganisation and HD 704:On 15 September 2005, addressing the 691:International Telecommunication Union 7: 6822:Lists of British television channels 5488:British Board of Film Classification 3003:. Ofcom. 15 May 2010. Archived from 1883:adding citations to reliable sources 1658:adding citations to reliable sources 1206:List of digital terrestrial channels 510:on Multiplex 2 for its own services 57:adding citations to reliable sources 5622:National Film and Television School 5279:Channel Four Television Corporation 2586:"BBC Two first to go fully digital" 2213:"Sky's top shows to go terrestrial" 2021:List of British television channels 1773:(only used on the DVB-T2 multiplex) 791:region switching over in 2009. The 5576:Federation Against Copyright Theft 5450:List of largest UK book publishers 5109:New Broadcasting House, Manchester 4598:Narrative Entertainment UK Limited 3247:UK transmitters: history and plans 3149:Sweney, Mark (12 September 2008). 2860:"Little Britain star goes digital" 1767:(only used on the DVB-T multiplex) 1704:a number of services use the same 1096:Independent Broadcasting Authority 25: 5627:National Science and Media Museum 5424:The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd. 3955:List of student and schools radio 2361:"Switch off date - Going Digital" 1958:took over the slot 23 July 2006. 1708:at different times. For example, 819:regions in 2011; and finally the 323:Independent Television Commission 5757: 5756: 5309:Global Media & Entertainment 3950:List of satellite radio stations 3895:List of community radio stations 3838:List of BBC Local Radio stations 3546:List of magazines by circulation 3219:Digital TV Consumer test reports 2647:"Equipment issues: 2k equipment" 1855: 1634: 1311:Carries all non-HD BBC channels 1247:Non-exhaustive list of channels 1111: 33: 5468:Advertising Standards Authority 3927:List of hospital radio stations 3124:"Freeview to lose Sky channels" 2265:Sweney, Mark (14 August 2008). 2238:Richard Wray (5 October 2007). 2185:Chris Tryhorn (19 April 2006). 2160:"five unveils two new channels" 1840:a higher bitrate at one instant 1745:out of the same portion of the 1645:needs additional citations for 1339:(an ITV / Channel 4 consortium) 1258:post-switchover operating name 44:needs additional citations for 5154:Television in Northern Ireland 5129:Television Centre, Southampton 4993:Elstree Studios (Shenley Road) 2134:"ITV plc acquires SDN Limited" 1626:Use of multiplexing technology 841:Digital Switchover Help Scheme 628:digital terrestrial television 162:is the only DTT service since 140:digital terrestrial television 1: 5586:National Union of Journalists 5546:British Phonographic Industry 5482:Board of Governors of the BBC 3019:"Freeview multiplex listings" 1255:post-switchover license name 1043:high definition (HD) services 763:in August 2009 (at the time, 232:integrated digital television 5581:Independent Publishers Guild 5284:Daily Mail and General Trust 3242:Switchover guide and podcast 3098:"DTT Changes 20th June 2020" 2656:. March 2011. Archived from 1954:replaced it on 18 May 2006. 1829:Multiplexes can make use of 839:for the BBC to administer a 743:The British Government gave 725:Digital UK (now Everyone TV) 312:digital satellite television 5429:Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA 5230:Companies and organisations 5069:Broadcasting House, Cardiff 4983:Broadcasting House, Bristol 4978:Broadcasting House, Belfast 4008:Most listened to programmes 3288:Media in the United Kingdom 3073:"What is 700MHz clearance?" 2543:Ofcom consultation document 2386:UK government press release 1440:Transmits MPEG4 data using 1032:wireless (mobile) broadband 886:public service broadcasting 712:, Smith's successor at the 646:international standard for 502:in Wales, timesharing with 6843: 5649:Regional and student media 5591:The Publishers Association 4792:Restricted Service Licence 3937:Restricted Service Licence 3194:BBC – Digital – Switchover 1950:+1 until live coverage of 1784:(currently in development) 1209: 1027:Mobile Television services 614: 472: 439: 404: 288:Electronic Programme Guide 6412: 5752: 5654: 5643: 5235: 5224: 5053:Television Centre, London 4037: 4024: 3575: 3562: 3305: 3294: 3237:Simon Blackham's DTT Page 2477:"Communications Act 2003" 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1231: 1120:This section needs to be 630:would completely replace 610: Switchover complete 6116:Yorkshire and the Humber 5596:Royal Television Society 5048:Space Studios Manchester 3998:Radio Independents Group 3635:BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra 3189:BBC – Digital – Homepage 2539:27 November 2007 at the 1919:statistical multiplexing 1831:statistical multiplexing 1747:electromagnetic spectrum 1090:Digital Self-Help Relays 1076:Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO 1005:single-frequency network 864:(BBC One & Two) and 706:Royal Television Society 514:, E4, and most recently 244:Personal Video Recorders 146:channels, are broadcast 5518:Press Recognition Panel 5206:Most-watched broadcasts 4968:The Bottle Yard Studios 4564:Investigation Discovery 3757:Premier Christian Radio 2989:. BBC. 21 October 2010. 2743:. Ofcom. Archived from 2717:. Ofcom. Archived from 2677:. Ofcom. Archived from 2620:. Ofcom. Archived from 2054:"Broadcasting Act 1996" 539:personal video recorder 214:Receiving and recording 6503:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5493:British Film Institute 5254:Banijay UK Productions 5074:Dickenson Road Studios 4486:Warner Bros. Discovery 3848:BBC Radio nan Gàidheal 3676:Absolute Radio Network 3199:Freeview official site 1724:pm and BBC Four from 7 858:Switchover Help Scheme 851:The switchover process 807:followed in 2010; the 612: 448:National Grid Wireless 306:Development and launch 223: 158:) are also available. 5319:Haymarket Media Group 5269:Bloomsbury Publishing 5008:The Maidstone Studios 4403:Sky Sports Box Office 3184:Digital Switchover UK 3001:"Committee Decisions" 2939:on 18 September 2012. 1946:; it was occupied by 1933:(not its new channel 615:Further information: 605: 281:anamorphic widescreen 221: 5364:Northern & Shell 5314:Guardian Media Group 5299:EMI Music Publishing 5289:Dentsu International 5259:Bauer Media Audio UK 4894:analogue terrestrial 4257:Comedy Central Extra 4031:Television in the UK 3991:Radio Academy Awards 3943:List of RSL stations 3353:The Sunday Telegraph 3007:on 28 December 2010. 2892:on 20 September 2014 2747:on 30 September 2007 2721:on 30 September 2007 2663:on 17 February 2012. 2515:on 27 September 2007 2410:on 26 February 2008. 2140:on 29 September 2007 1984:spatial multiplexing 1879:improve this section 1654:improve this article 1227:Current multiplexes 1147:, was agreed by the 1049:wireless microphones 939:S4C Digital Networks 759:until switchover at 382:S4C Digital Networks 268:Windows Media Center 53:improve this article 6719:States with limited 5114:Pebble Mill Studios 5104:MGM-British Studios 5023:Old Granada Studios 4689:digital terrestrial 3712:Greatest Hits Radio 3346:The Daily Telegraph 3130:on 18 December 2007 2327:on 9 September 2008 2060:on 13 February 2007 1824:encoded broadcasts. 1582:HD services, MPEG4 1531: 1530:Former multiplexes 1228: 898:New multiplex name 895:Old multiplex name 664:Republic of Ireland 648:standard-definition 418:The Football League 5731:Student television 5201:Viewing statistics 5196:Student television 5134:Upper Boat Studios 5119:Teddington Studios 5099:The London Studios 5089:Lime Grove Studios 5013:Mailbox Birmingham 4998:Gas Street Studios 4973:Broadcasting House 4958:BBC Elstree Centre 4664:Amazon Prime Video 3971:Broadcasting House 3843:BBC Radio Scotland 3762:RNIB Connect Radio 3435:The Mail on Sunday 2681:on 14 October 2007 2244:Guardian Unlimited 2191:Guardian Unlimited 1529: 1382:(owned by ITV plc) 1226: 1059:on their website. 636:Digital Switchover 613: 598:Digital switchover 589:2008 update issues 224: 154:services (such as 6804: 6803: 6422: 6421: 6345:Brougher Mountain 6153: 6152: 6059:North Hessary Tor 5770: 5769: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5686:Media in Scotland 5665:Media in England 5639: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5461:regulatory bodies 5349:News Broadcasting 5339:Narrative Capital 5220: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5142: 5141: 5094:Limehouse Studios 5084:The Hospital Club 5038:The Sharp Project 5028:Riverside Studios 5003:The Leeds Studios 4929: 4928: 4906:TalkTalk TV Store 4641: 4640: 4529:Discovery Science 4524:Discovery History 4519:Discovery Channel 4514:CNN International 4418:Sky Sports Racing 4348:Sky Documentaries 4020: 4019: 4016: 4015: 3913: 3912: 3811: 3810: 3650:BBC World Service 3645:BBC Asian Network 3640:BBC Radio 6 Music 3625:BBC Radio 4 Extra 3558: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3534:other periodicals 3527: 3526: 3490:Daily Star Sunday 3476:The Sunday People 3053:. 12 October 2017 2592:. 9 November 2005 2219:. 8 February 2007 1915: 1914: 1907: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1620:COVID-19 pandemic 1615: 1614: 1527: 1526: 1383: 1340: 1141: 1140: 988: 987: 835:regions in 2012. 531:Top Up TV Anytime 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 6834: 6757:Dependencies and 6461:Sovereign states 6449: 6442: 6435: 6426: 6333:Northern Ireland 6102:Sutton Coldfield 5880:Alexandra Palace 5816: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5774: 5760: 5759: 5656: 5645: 5561:Digital TV Group 5237: 5226: 5191:List of channels 5169:Defunct channels 5079:Fountain Studios 4963:BBC Pacific Quay 4938: 4814:Freesat from Sky 4802:List of channels 4762:local television 4738:List of channels 4694:List of channels 4654: 4054: 4039: 4026: 3853:BBC Radio Ulster 3826: 3655:BBC National DAB 3630:BBC Radio 5 Live 3588: 3577: 3564: 3360:The Sunday Times 3326: 3307: 3296: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3258: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2957:on 14 June 2009. 2947: 2941: 2940: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2888:. Archived from 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2651: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2566:on 22 April 2007 2565: 2558: 2550: 2544: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2514: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2403:. Archived from 2402: 2394: 2388: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2367:on 25 April 2012 2363:. Archived from 2357: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2326: 2320:. Archived from 2319: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2166:on 14 March 2007 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2130: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2109:Published Papers 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2050: 2041: 2036: 1940: 1927:Men & Motors 1917:Developments in 1910: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1859: 1851: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1681: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1638: 1630: 1570: 1565: 1532: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1381: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1270:post-switchover 1264:post-switchover 1229: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1020:digital dividend 892: 803:regions and the 640:Digital TV Group 609: 496:Northern Ireland 256:TalkTalk Plus TV 242:boxes, known as 181: 177: 166:closed in 2013. 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6758: 6752: 6738:Northern Cyprus 6720: 6714: 6635:North Macedonia 6456: 6453: 6423: 6418: 6408: 6392: 6374:Channel Islands 6369: 6328: 6255: 6149: 6111: 6078: 6027: 5975:Chillerton Down 5957: 5924: 5896: 5868: 5847: 5807: 5801: 5771: 5766: 5740: 5719: 5650: 5631: 5605: 5533: 5527: 5460: 5454: 5433: 5419:Virgin Media O2 5294:Economist Group 5241: 5231: 5212: 5138: 5057: 4948:3 Mills Studios 4925: 4877: 4733:high-definition 4649: 4647: 4637: 4593: 4534:Discovery Turbo 4504:Cartoon Network 4480: 4476:U&Yesterday 4432: 4413:Sky Sports News 4304: 4213: 4161: 4115: 4045: 4043: 4033: 4012: 3976:FM broadcasting 3959: 3919: 3909: 3886: 3879: 3868:BBC Radio Cymru 3863:BBC Radio Wales 3858:BBC Radio Foyle 3820: 3818: 3807: 3798:Virgin Radio UK 3752:Magic Classical 3667: 3660: 3605:BBC Radio 1Xtra 3582: 3571: 3569:Radio in the UK 3550: 3533: 3523: 3440: 3406: 3365: 3339:Financial Times 3313: 3301: 3290: 3285: 3228: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3016: 3012: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2654:digitaluk.co.uk 2649: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2541:Wayback Machine 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2315:"Archived copy" 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2295:. FrequencyCast 2291: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2033: 2029: 1992: 1938: 1911: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1876: 1860: 1849: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1682: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1651: 1639: 1628: 1579:40 Mbit/s 1568: 1563: 1558:Operating name 1541:Broadcast mode 1518:27 Mbit/s 1515:18 Mbit/s 1501: 1496: 1491: 1481:27 Mbit/s 1478:18 Mbit/s 1462: 1457: 1452: 1439: 1432:40 Mbit/s 1429:18 Mbit/s 1415: 1410: 1405: 1395:24 Mbit/s 1392:24 Mbit/s 1380: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1352:24 Mbit/s 1349:24 Mbit/s 1337: 1335:Digital 3&4 1329: 1324: 1319: 1308:24 Mbit/s 1285: 1280: 1275: 1267:pre-switchover 1261:pre-switchover 1252:pre-switchover 1238:Broadcast mode 1224: 1222:The multiplexes 1219: 1214: 1208: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1092: 1069: 993: 991:Post-switchover 926:Digital 3&4 901:Owning company 853: 805:Channel Islands 741: 739:Digital rollout 697:to establish a 676: 656:high definition 624: 619: 611: 607: 600: 591: 548:operator, the ' 477: 471: 444: 438: 409: 403: 308: 303: 276: 216: 206:In the UK, the 179: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6840: 6838: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6809: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6762: 6760: 6759:other entities 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6710:United Kingdom 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6523:Czech Republic 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6444: 6437: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6340:Black Mountain 6336: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6236:Rumster Forest 6233: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6209: 6206:Kirk o' Shotts 6202: 6200:Keelylang Hill 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6140:Oliver's Mount 6137: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6069:Stockland Hill 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6049:Huntshaw Cross 6046: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6018:Whitehawk Hill 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5892:Crystal Palace 5889: 5882: 5876: 5874: 5873:Greater London 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5822: 5820: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5805:United Kingdom 5802: 5800: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5708:Media in Wales 5705: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5662: 5660: 5659:Regional media 5652: 5651: 5648: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5479: 5470: 5464: 5462: 5459:Government and 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5409:TalkTalk Group 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5374:Press Holdings 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5344:National World 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4651: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4617: 4615:Great! Romance 4612: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4252:Comedy Central 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4175: 4173: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4091:BBC Parliament 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4051: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3823: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3672: 3670: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3585: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3416: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3332: 3323: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3179: 3178:Official sites 3176: 3174: 3173:External links 3171: 3169: 3168: 3141: 3114: 3102:www.cai.org.uk 3089: 3077:freeview.co.uk 3064: 3035: 3010: 2992: 2978: 2975:. 15 May 2010. 2960: 2942: 2924: 2903: 2877: 2851: 2826: 2800: 2779: 2758: 2732: 2706: 2692: 2666: 2638: 2627:on 5 June 2007 2603: 2577: 2545: 2526: 2494: 2468: 2446: 2435: 2424: 2413: 2389: 2378: 2352: 2306: 2284: 2257: 2230: 2204: 2177: 2151: 2122: 2111:. BBC Research 2096: 2071: 2042: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1991: 1988: 1913: 1912: 1863: 1861: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1826: 1825: 1813: 1812: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1732: 1729: 1684: 1683: 1642: 1640: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1210:Main article: 1207: 1204: 1169:MPEG-4 Part 10 1139: 1138: 1119: 1117: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1091: 1088: 1068: 1065: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1029: 992: 989: 986: 985: 980: 977: 973: 972: 967: 964: 960: 959: 954: 951: 947: 946: 936: 933: 929: 928: 923: 920: 916: 915: 910: 907: 903: 902: 899: 896: 852: 849: 740: 737: 699:frequency plan 675: 672: 623: 620: 606: 599: 596: 590: 587: 473:Main article: 470: 467: 440:Main article: 437: 434: 424:, an insecure 405:Main article: 402: 399: 358:BBC Parliament 307: 304: 302: 299: 275: 272: 215: 212: 136:United Kingdom 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6839: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771:Faroe Islands 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6743:South Ossetia 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6595:Liechtenstein 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6450: 6445: 6443: 6438: 6436: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6382: 6381:Fremont Point 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6287:Haverfordwest 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6083:West Midlands 6081: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5969:Bluebell Hill 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852:East Midlands 5850: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5793: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5763: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5737: 5736:Student press 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724:Student media 5722: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5642: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534:trades bodies 5530: 5524: 5523:S4C Authority 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5223: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5184:List of years 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4644: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4610:Great! Movies 4608: 4606: 4605:Great! Action 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4494:Animal Planet 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408:Sky Sports F1 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4358:Sky History 2 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986:Radio Academy 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3882: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3814: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767:Sound Digital 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3532:Magazines and 3530: 3520: 3519: 3518:Midweek Sport 3515: 3513: 3512: 3511:Weekend Sport 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3462:Sunday Mirror 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3421:Daily Express 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3412:Middle-market 3409: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3142: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2659: 2655: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2623: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2483:on 1 May 2007 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2342: 2323: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2272: 2268: 2261: 2258: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2231: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2192: 2188: 2181: 2178: 2165: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2097: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1906: 1898: 1895:December 2013 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1864:This section 1862: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1680: 1677: 1669: 1666:December 2013 1659: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1643:This section 1641: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1611:30 June 2022 1610: 1608: 1607:MPEG4 DVB-T2 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1585:22 June 2020 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555:License name 1554: 1553: 1533: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1230: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1135: 1123: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1001: 998: 990: 984: 981: 978: 975: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 948: 944: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 904: 900: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 882: 880: 875: 872:the analogue 869: 867: 863: 859: 850: 848: 844: 842: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 772: 768: 766: 762: 758: 757:BBC Two Wales 754: 750: 746: 738: 736: 734: 733:Olympic Games 728: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 673: 671: 667: 665: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 621: 618: 604: 597: 595: 588: 586: 584: 578: 575: 570: 566: 562: 560: 554: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 483: 476: 468: 466: 463: 461: 455: 453: 449: 443: 442:Freeview (UK) 435: 433: 430: 427: 423: 419: 414: 408: 400: 398: 394: 392: 387: 386:BBC Knowledge 383: 378: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Teletext Ltd. 324: 319: 317: 313: 305: 301:Early history 300: 298: 295: 293: 289: 286:An eight-day 284: 282: 273: 271: 269: 265: 259: 257: 253: 248: 245: 240: 235: 233: 229: 220: 213: 211: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 123: 120: 112: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: – 69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 6748:Transnistria 6709: 6414: 6385: 6324:Wrexham-Rhos 6311: 6223: 6216: 6204: 6132: 6089: 6044:Caradon Hill 5995: 5973: 5940: 5907: 5884: 5825: 5532:Industry and 4916:Real Digital 4851:Virgin Media 4688: 4554:Food Network 4398:Sky Showcase 4328:Sky Atlantic 4301:Nick Jr. Too 4101:BBC Scotland 3932:Pirate radio 3887:/ commercial 3773:Smooth Radio 3732:Kiss Network 3691:Capital Xtra 3668:/ commercial 3516: 3509: 3504:Sunday Sport 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3469:Morning Star 3467: 3460: 3455:Daily Mirror 3453: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3401:The Observer 3399: 3394:The Guardian 3392: 3385: 3378: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3159:. Retrieved 3155:The Guardian 3154: 3144: 3132:. Retrieved 3128:the original 3117: 3105:. Retrieved 3101: 3092: 3080:. Retrieved 3076: 3067: 3055:. Retrieved 3050: 3038: 3026:. Retrieved 3022: 3013: 3005:the original 2995: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2955:the original 2945: 2937:the original 2927: 2915:. Retrieved 2906: 2894:. Retrieved 2890:the original 2880: 2868:. Retrieved 2866:. 4 May 2006 2863: 2854: 2842:. Retrieved 2829: 2817:. Retrieved 2812: 2803: 2793:23 September 2791:. Retrieved 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2761: 2749:. Retrieved 2745:the original 2735: 2723:. Retrieved 2719:the original 2709: 2695: 2683:. Retrieved 2679:the original 2669: 2658:the original 2653: 2641: 2629:. Retrieved 2622:the original 2594:. Retrieved 2589: 2580: 2568:. Retrieved 2561:the original 2548: 2529: 2517:. Retrieved 2510:the original 2497: 2485:. Retrieved 2481:the original 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2449: 2438: 2427: 2416: 2405:the original 2392: 2381: 2369:. Retrieved 2365:the original 2355: 2329:. Retrieved 2322:the original 2309: 2297:. Retrieved 2287: 2275:. Retrieved 2271:The Guardian 2270: 2260: 2248:. Retrieved 2243: 2233: 2221:. Retrieved 2216: 2207: 2195:. Retrieved 2190: 2180: 2168:. Retrieved 2164:the original 2154: 2142:. Retrieved 2138:the original 2113:. Retrieved 2108: 2099: 2087:. Retrieved 2074: 2062:. Retrieved 2058:the original 2034: 1980: 1965:like MPEG4, 1960: 1923: 1916: 1901: 1892: 1877:Please help 1865: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1687: 1672: 1663: 1652:Please help 1647:verification 1644: 1616: 1606: 1605:HD services 1217:Multiplexing 1192:Channel 4 HD 1177: 1173: 1153: 1142: 1129: 1121: 1093: 1071: 1070: 1061: 1057:announcement 1053: 1046: 1013: 1009: 1002: 994: 883: 870: 854: 845: 837: 773: 769: 742: 729: 722: 718:Tessa Jowell 703: 688: 677: 668: 660: 650:content and 625: 592: 579: 571: 567: 563: 555: 543: 534: 530: 520: 486: 478: 464: 456: 445: 410: 395: 379: 347: 320: 309: 296: 285: 277: 260: 249: 236: 225: 205: 168: 131: 130: 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 6786:Isle of Man 6721:recognition 6695:Switzerland 6630:Netherlands 6397:Isle of Man 6387:Les Platons 6360:Londonderry 6302:Moel-y-Parc 6292:Kilvey Hill 6039:Beacon Hill 5953:Winter Hill 5920:Pontop Pike 5843:Tacolneston 5833:Sandy Heath 5617:BBC Academy 5571:Everyone TV 5475:(formerly: 5369:Pearson plc 5159:in Scotland 5018:MediaCityUK 4836:TalkTalk TV 4669:BBC iPlayer 4619:Great! Real 4549:Eurosport 2 4544:Eurosport 1 4466:U&Drama 4428:Sky Witness 4353:Sky History 4287:Nickelodeon 3885:Independent 3788:Times Radio 3769:(multiplex) 3703:(multiplex) 3701:Digital One 3666:Independent 3657:(multiplex) 3620:BBC Radio 4 3615:BBC Radio 3 3610:BBC Radio 2 3600:BBC Radio 1 3320:Circulation 3226:Other sites 2896:25 November 2844:19 November 2813:shure.co.uk 2398:"Corporate" 1952:Big Brother 1492:Multiplex D 1453:Multiplex C 1406:Multiplex B 1363:Multiplex A 1320:Multiplex 2 1276:Multiplex 1 1132:August 2011 801:STV Central 781:Westcountry 684:Chris Smith 662:day as the 550:free-to-air 535:"downloads" 413:ITV Digital 407:ITV Digital 401:ITV Digital 354:BBC News 24 316:multiplexes 228:set-top box 148:free-to-air 6811:Categories 6665:San Marino 6625:Montenegro 6605:Luxembourg 6585:Kazakhstan 6488:Azerbaijan 6272:Blaenplwyf 6231:Rosemarkie 6225:Mounteagle 6212:Knock More 6180:Craigkelly 6170:Black Hill 6134:Holme Moss 6128:Emley Moor 6107:The Wrekin 6097:Ridge Hill 6032:South West 5991:Heathfield 5986:Hannington 5962:South East 5929:North West 5901:North East 5827:Mendlesham 5679:Manchester 5669:Birmingham 5304:Future plc 5043:Sky Campus 5033:Roath Lock 4787:Pop Player 4782:Paramount+ 4755:STV Player 4589:TNT Sports 4509:Cartoonito 4461:U&Dave 4423:Sky Sports 4393:Sky Sci-Fi 4388:Sky Replay 4378:Sky Nature 4338:Sky Comedy 4333:Sky Cinema 3722:Hits Radio 3696:Classic FM 3681:BFBS Radio 3483:Daily Star 3428:Daily Mail 3330:Broadsheet 3311:Newspapers 3134:18 October 2973:Tech Radar 2685:18 October 2519:18 October 2250:18 October 2027:References 1736:modulation 1720:am until 7 1602:40 Mbit/s 1196:BBC One HD 1084:Digital UK 1080:Matt Lucas 776:ITV Border 749:Digital UK 693:to call a 500:Sit-up Ltd 429:encryption 422:churn rate 350:BBC Choice 79:newspapers 6776:Gibraltar 6600:Lithuania 6313:St Hilary 6297:Llanddona 6282:Ferryside 6145:Sheffield 6091:Lichfield 5556:Clearcast 5477:BBC Trust 5473:BBC Board 5438:Resources 5399:STV Group 5379:Reach plc 5359:Newsquest 5249:Ascential 5242:companies 4921:Top Up TV 4901:BBC Store 4819:On Demand 4809:Sky Group 4797:satellite 4679:Channel 4 4650:platforms 4623:Great! TV 4574:Quest Red 4499:Boomerang 4343:Sky Crime 4318:Challenge 4292:Nicktoons 4267:MTV Music 4227:Channel 5 4219:Paramount 4179:Channel 4 4167:Channel 4 4076:BBC Three 4042:Principal 3819:and local 3783:TalkRadio 3778:talkSPORT 3387:The Times 3209:DigitalUK 3204:Top Up TV 3028:12 August 3023:ukfree.tv 2819:8 October 2371:1 October 2299:25 August 2277:25 August 2001:Top Up TV 1944:Channel 4 1925:launched 1866:does not 1706:bandwidth 1690:bitstream 1544:Bit-rate 1538:Operator 1535:Mux name 1438:services. 1241:Bit-rate 1235:Operator 1232:Mux name 979:Arqiva B 966:Arqiva A 922:D3&4 829:Tyne Tees 813:Yorkshire 797:STV North 753:Ferryside 710:Cambridge 658:content. 546:multiplex 523:Five Life 508:bandwidth 482:Channel 5 475:Top Up TV 469:Top Up TV 460:Wimbledon 292:ONdigital 201:Channel 5 193:Channel 4 164:Top Up TV 156:Racing TV 6796:Svalbard 6781:Guernsey 6728:Abkhazia 6680:Slovenia 6675:Slovakia 6650:Portugal 6508:Bulgaria 6365:Strabane 6355:Limavady 6158:Scotland 6123:Bilsdale 6074:Washford 6013:Rowridge 6003:Midhurst 5948:Storeton 5936:Caldbeck 5909:Burnhope 5762:Category 5691:Aberdeen 5274:BT Group 5164:in Wales 4889:analogue 4856:FilmFlex 4841:TVPlayer 4728:Freeview 4721:Freesat+ 4646:Services 4383:Sky News 4363:Sky Kids 4323:Sky Arts 4297:Nick Jr. 4272:MTV Hits 4194:E4 Extra 4111:CBeebies 4096:BBC Alba 4086:BBC News 4081:BBC Four 4044:channels 3920:stations 3821:stations 3817:Regional 3742:LBC News 3583:stations 3581:National 3157:. London 2864:BBC News 2590:BBC News 2570:25 April 2537:Archived 2341:cite web 2273:. London 2246:. London 2217:BBC News 2193:. London 2089:26 April 1990:See also 1782:2048-QAM 1777:1024-QAM 1743:bitrates 1714:BBC Four 1710:CBeebies 1599:256-QAM 1576:256-QAM 1426:256-QAM 1330:D3&4 1302:18 1072:Digit Al 1067:Digit Al 1034:services 866:Teletext 821:Meridian 787:and the 783:region, 492:Scotland 436:Freeview 426:hackable 370:FilmFour 274:Features 160:Freeview 144:analogue 109:May 2024 18:Digit Al 6705:Ukraine 6655:Romania 6615:Moldova 6573:Ireland 6568:Iceland 6563:Hungary 6553:Germany 6548:Georgia 6538:Finland 6533:Estonia 6528:Denmark 6513:Croatia 6498:Belgium 6493:Belarus 6483:Austria 6478:Armenia 6473:Andorra 6468:Albania 6415:Italics 6404:Douglas 6307:Preseli 6251:Torosay 6246:Skriaig 6241:Selkirk 6218:Meldrum 6195:Eitshal 6175:Bressay 6064:Redruth 6023:Wrotham 5997:Membury 5942:Sandale 5915:Chatton 5886:Croydon 5864:Waltham 5859:Belmont 5838:Sudbury 5812:England 5713:Cardiff 5701:Glasgow 5389:Reuters 5354:News UK 5334:ITV plc 5324:Informa 5179:History 5062:Defunct 4941:Current 4934:Studios 4911:Film4oD 4882:Defunct 4873:YouView 4829:Sky+ HD 4777:Netflix 4716:Freesat 4701:Disney+ 4684:digital 4657:Current 4633:Pop Max 4471:U&W 4373:Sky Mix 4368:Sky Max 4282:MTV 90s 4277:MTV 80s 4247:5Action 4242:5Select 4071:BBC Two 4066:BBC One 3873:Cymru 2 3803:Radio X 3727:Jazz FM 3686:Capital 3497:The Sun 3446:Tabloid 3371:Compact 3316:History 3107:28 June 3082:26 June 3057:26 June 2917:7 April 2840:. Ofcom 2815:. Shure 2772:3 April 2751:3 April 2725:3 April 2631:6 April 2596:3 April 2487:3 April 2461:3 April 2223:3 April 2197:3 April 2170:3 April 2144:3 April 2115:3 April 2085:. Ofcom 2064:3 April 2011:Freesat 1887:removed 1872:sources 1833:at the 1771:256-QAM 1740:digital 1596:Arqiva 1573:Arqiva 1550:Ceased 1512:64-QAM 1509:16-QAM 1506:Arqiva 1475:64-QAM 1472:16-QAM 1423:16-QAM 1389:64-QAM 1386:64-QAM 1346:64-QAM 1343:64-QAM 1299:64-QAM 1164:Granada 1151:Group. 1122:updated 943:ITV plc 874:BBC Two 809:Central 789:Granada 761:Preseli 674:History 622:Summary 527:Five US 339:ITV plc 335:Carlton 331:Granada 93:scholar 6791:Jersey 6733:Kosovo 6700:Turkey 6690:Sweden 6670:Serbia 6660:Russia 6645:Poland 6640:Norway 6620:Monaco 6590:Latvia 6558:Greece 6543:France 6518:Cyprus 6319:Wenvoe 6277:Carmel 6190:Durris 6185:Darvel 6054:Mendip 6008:Oxford 5696:Dundee 5674:London 5566:Equity 5445:Arqiva 4988:Dock10 4711:Freely 4579:Really 4310:Sky UK 4209:4seven 3981:Dock10 3939:(RSL) 3793:UCB UK 2331:9 July 1963:codecs 1939: 1822:64-QAM 1818:64-QAM 1809:64-QAM 1805:64-QAM 1801:16-QAM 1797:16-QAM 1793:64-QAM 1765:64-QAM 1759:16-QAM 1726: 1722: 1718: 1593:ARQ C 1547:Notes 1468:Arqiva 1442:DVB-T2 1304:Mbit/s 1244:Notes 1188:STV HD 1184:ITV HD 1180:BBC HD 1145:DVB-T2 983:Arqiva 970:Arqiva 953:BBC B 909:BBC A 879:Mendip 862:Ceefax 831:& 825:London 817:Anglia 765:BBC 2W 652:DVB-T2 608: 512:More 4 504:bid tv 341:) and 264:MythTV 254:, and 152:pay TV 95: 88: 81: 74: 66: 6766:Åland 6685:Spain 6610:Malta 6580:Italy 6350:Divis 6267:Arfon 6260:Wales 6165:Angus 5981:Dover 5610:Other 5513:Ofcom 5240:Major 5147:Other 4706:EE TV 4674:cable 4569:Quest 4446:Alibi 4232:5Star 4204:More4 4199:Film4 4157:ITVBe 4003:RAJAR 3964:Other 3918:Other 3747:Magic 3717:Heart 3161:1 May 3051:Ofcom 3047:(PDF) 2870:4 May 2838:(PDF) 2661:(PDF) 2650:(PDF) 2625:(PDF) 2618:(PDF) 2564:(PDF) 2557:(PDF) 2513:(PDF) 2506:(PDF) 2408:(PDF) 2401:(PDF) 2325:(PDF) 2318:(PDF) 2083:(DOC) 2006:EE TV 1975:MPEG2 1967:H.264 1956:Film4 1948:More4 1935:More4 1931:E4 +1 1698:audio 1694:video 1590:COM7 1569:ARQ D 1502:ARQ B 1463:ARQ A 1416:BBC B 1286:BBC A 1200:Ofcom 1156:Ofcom 997:DVB-T 785:Wales 745:Ofcom 644:DVB-T 583:MPEG4 516:Film4 452:BSkyB 366:GMTV2 343:BSkyB 252:BT TV 239:video 176:COFDM 171:DVB-T 100:JSTOR 86:books 5819:East 5404:Syco 5384:RELX 4861:TiVo 4824:Sky+ 4750:ITVX 4559:HGTV 4539:DMAX 4456:Gold 4451:Eden 4438:UKTV 4237:5USA 4152:ITV4 4147:ITV3 4142:ITV2 4129:ITV1 4106:CBBC 4048:List 3707:Gold 3163:2010 3136:2007 3109:2020 3084:2020 3059:2020 3030:2020 2919:2012 2898:2007 2872:2006 2846:2012 2821:2011 2795:2011 2774:2007 2753:2007 2727:2007 2687:2007 2633:2007 2598:2007 2572:2007 2521:2007 2489:2007 2463:2007 2373:2012 2347:link 2333:2008 2301:2008 2279:2008 2252:2007 2225:2007 2199:2007 2172:2007 2146:2007 2117:2007 2091:2007 2066:2007 1971:VC-1 1870:any 1868:cite 1835:MPEG 1753:QPSK 1734:The 1712:and 1564:COM8 1497:COM6 1458:COM5 1420:BBC 1411:PSB3 1368:COM4 1325:PSB2 1290:BBC 1281:PSB1 1190:and 1160:HDTV 935:SDN 815:and 793:West 747:and 714:DCMS 654:for 574:UKTV 525:and 494:and 391:S4C2 372:and 362:ITV2 356:and 333:and 321:The 266:and 199:and 72:news 5394:Sky 5329:ITN 5264:BBC 4772:Now 4767:My5 4745:ITV 4648:and 4628:Pop 4584:TLC 4262:MTV 4184:S4C 4171:S4C 4137:UTV 4133:STV 4121:ITV 4058:BBC 3830:BBC 3737:LBC 3592:BBC 1969:or 1881:by 1803:to 1728:pm. 1656:by 1378:SDN 1373:SDN 1295:QAM 1293:16- 1149:DVB 1016:UHF 957:BBC 913:BBC 833:UTV 708:in 559:QAM 488:TCM 230:or 197:S4C 189:ITV 185:BBC 55:by 6813:: 4866:V+ 4189:E4 3318:, 3153:. 3100:. 3075:. 3049:. 3021:. 2971:. 2862:. 2811:. 2652:. 2606:^ 2588:. 2343:}} 2339:{{ 2269:. 2242:. 2215:. 2189:. 2125:^ 2107:. 2045:^ 1696:, 1436:HD 1182:, 1171:. 976:D 963:C 950:B 945:) 932:A 919:2 906:1 827:, 823:, 811:, 799:, 795:, 735:. 716:, 682:, 518:. 374:E4 195:, 191:, 187:, 6448:e 6441:t 6434:v 5796:e 5789:t 5782:v 5484:) 4846:U 4169:/ 4135:/ 4131:/ 4050:) 4046:( 3380:i 3322:) 3314:( 3280:e 3273:t 3266:v 3165:. 3138:. 3111:. 3086:. 3061:. 3032:. 2921:. 2900:. 2874:. 2848:. 2823:. 2797:. 2776:. 2755:. 2729:. 2703:. 2689:. 2635:. 2600:. 2574:. 2523:. 2491:. 2465:. 2375:. 2349:) 2335:. 2303:. 2281:. 2254:. 2227:. 2201:. 2174:. 2148:. 2119:. 2093:. 2068:. 1908:) 1902:( 1897:) 1893:( 1889:. 1875:. 1679:) 1673:( 1668:) 1664:( 1650:. 1186:/ 1134:) 1130:( 1124:. 941:( 581:( 122:) 116:( 111:) 107:( 97:· 90:· 83:· 76:· 49:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge (XXG)

Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom

Index