Knowledge (XXG)

Digital Effects (studio)

Source πŸ“

614: 20: 593: 23:
A three-dimensional computer graphics image by Digital Effects Inc., New York, circa 1982. This image is one of the company's first to combine three dimensional objects (the bottle) along with texture mapping (the surface of the bottle and the "wallpaper" on the walls) and image mapping (the label on
107:
Digital Effects was one of the first companies in the world to produce "flying logos" for television and advertising, but they aggressively and rapidly expanded their capabilities to include motion capture, form morphing, raster effects, and so forth. Among their early works were historic animated
129:
The name of the company has entered the popular language as a noun which refers to visual effects which are both synthetic as well as image-altering and which occur in the realm of both 2D and 3D graphics and animation. Besides pure 3D computer modeling and animation, digital effects include
47:, Don Leich, David Cox, Bob Hoffman, Jan Prins, and others. Many of the original group came from Syracuse University, where Rosebush taught computer graphics. Rosebush developed the animation software APL Visions and FORTRAN Visions. Kleiser later went on to found 104:, and could render at a rate of one polygon per second. The company later built one of the first frame buffers and video paint systems (the Video Palette), acquired a Harris mini-mainframe computer, and a Dicomed 35mm color film recorder. 126:— among other things, they were responsible for creating the main title, and for the animation of the Bit, including one that accompanies Kevin Flynn in his reconstructed Recognizer. 470: 684: 694: 679: 689: 655: 463: 425: 24:
the bottle and the images inside the windows. The image was created using Digital Effects' Vision software, written in APL and Fortran.
120:-style demonstration reels. But they are perhaps best remembered for their contribution to the 2D computer animation in the 1982 film 648: 157: 699: 39:. It was the first computer graphics house in New York City when it opened in 1978, and operated until 1986. It was founded by 573: 568: 168: 504: 208: 48: 641: 351: 674: 596: 542: 486: 537: 101: 558: 434: 385: 613: 44: 441: 323: 316: 309: 201: 78: 74: 32: 149: 142: 621: 418: 295: 153: 56: 625: 218: 97: 344: 337: 130:
scene-to-scene transition devices, deformations such as morphing, and color manipulation.
40: 511: 409: 367: 269: 19: 668: 302: 194: 89: 36: 172: 242: 109: 578: 563: 528: 93: 52: 360: 250: 85: 63: 477: 330: 392: 70: 18: 234: 122: 67: 190: 117: 82: 629: 186: 88:, recording on an Information International Inc. (III) 62:
The company's original animation system consisted of a
551: 521: 496: 455: 402: 377: 287: 280: 261: 226: 141: 471:Tron: Legacy – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 140:Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann, Daniel Thalmann (1985). 649: 202: 8: 685:Mass media companies disestablished in 1986 695:1986 disestablishments in New York (state) 656: 642: 284: 209: 195: 187: 680:Mass media companies established in 1978 464:Tron: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 100:completed back in New York. The V6 ran 144:Computer Animation: Theory and Practice 7: 690:1978 establishments in New York City 610: 608: 49:Kleiser-Walczak Construction Company 51:, which experimented with creating 628:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 35:studio at 321 West 44th street in 14: 612: 592: 591: 148:. Spring-Verlag Tokyo. pp.  1: 81:, with rendering done on an 31:was an early and innovative 96:, and final processing and 55:and made the animation for 716: 607: 587: 487:Tron: Legacy Reconfigured 16:Computer animation studio 505:The Ghost in the Machine 700:Computer graphics stubs 73:connection to a remote 624:–related article is a 25: 22: 114:Scientific American, 66:display with a 1200 29:Digital Effects Inc. 543:TRON Lightcycle Run 435:Disney Infinity 3.0 426:Dream Drop Distance 386:Armagetron Advanced 675:Computer animation 442:Disney Mirrorverse 317:Adventures of Tron 112:, commercials for 79:Bethesda, Maryland 33:computer animation 26: 637: 636: 622:computer graphics 605: 604: 451: 450: 169:"Digital Effects" 57:Monsters of Grace 707: 658: 651: 644: 616: 609: 595: 594: 532: 285: 211: 204: 197: 188: 183: 181: 180: 171:. Archived from 163: 147: 98:optical printing 715: 714: 710: 709: 708: 706: 705: 704: 665: 664: 663: 662: 606: 601: 583: 547: 530: 517: 492: 447: 398: 373: 338:Space Paranoids 276: 257: 222: 215: 178: 176: 167:Wayne Carlson. 166: 160: 139: 136: 41:Judson Rosebush 17: 12: 11: 5: 713: 711: 703: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 667: 666: 661: 660: 653: 646: 638: 635: 634: 617: 603: 602: 600: 599: 588: 585: 584: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 553: 549: 548: 546: 545: 540: 535: 525: 523: 519: 518: 516: 515: 508: 500: 498: 494: 493: 491: 490: 483: 482: 481: 467: 459: 457: 453: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 438: 431: 430: 429: 422: 411:Kingdom Hearts 406: 404: 400: 399: 397: 396: 389: 381: 379: 375: 374: 372: 371: 364: 357: 356: 355: 341: 334: 327: 320: 313: 306: 299: 291: 289: 282: 278: 277: 275: 274: 265: 263: 259: 258: 256: 255: 247: 239: 230: 228: 224: 223: 216: 214: 213: 206: 199: 191: 185: 184: 164: 158: 135: 132: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 712: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 670: 659: 654: 652: 647: 645: 640: 639: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 615: 611: 598: 590: 589: 586: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 550: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 527: 526: 524: 520: 514: 513: 509: 507: 506: 502: 501: 499: 495: 489: 488: 484: 479: 475: 474: 473: 472: 468: 466: 465: 461: 460: 458: 454: 444: 443: 439: 437: 436: 432: 428: 427: 423: 421: 420: 416: 415: 414: 412: 408: 407: 405: 401: 395: 394: 390: 388: 387: 383: 382: 380: 376: 370: 369: 365: 363: 362: 358: 354: 353: 349: 348: 347: 346: 342: 340: 339: 335: 333: 332: 328: 326: 325: 321: 319: 318: 314: 312: 311: 307: 305: 304: 303:Discs of Tron 300: 298: 297: 293: 292: 290: 286: 283: 279: 272: 271: 267: 266: 264: 260: 253: 252: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 236: 232: 231: 229: 225: 221: 220: 212: 207: 205: 200: 198: 193: 192: 189: 175:on 2006-06-23 174: 170: 165: 161: 159:4-431-70005-6 155: 151: 146: 145: 138: 137: 133: 131: 127: 125: 124: 119: 116:and a set of 115: 111: 108:sequences of 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90:film recorder 87: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:New York City 34: 30: 21: 630:expanding it 619: 510: 503: 485: 469: 462: 440: 433: 424: 417: 410: 391: 384: 366: 359: 352:Battle Grids 350: 343: 336: 329: 324:Solar Sailer 322: 315: 310:Deadly Discs 308: 301: 294: 268: 249: 241: 233: 217: 177:. Retrieved 173:the original 143: 128: 121: 113: 110:Times Square 106: 61: 53:synthespians 45:Jeff Kleiser 28: 27: 579:Jay Maynard 564:Light Cycle 538:PeopleMover 522:Attractions 281:Video games 94:Los Angeles 669:Categories 559:Characters 378:Unofficial 361:Tron RUN/r 262:Television 179:2006-06-30 150:36–38, 140 134:References 86:System 370 345:Evolution 273:(2012–13) 64:Tektronix 597:Category 574:Triple-I 512:Betrayal 478:Derezzed 368:Identity 331:Tron 2.0 288:Official 270:Uprising 552:Related 403:Related 497:Comics 413:series 393:GLtron 254:(2025) 246:(2010) 243:Legacy 238:(1982) 156:  77:V6 in 75:Amdahl 620:This 456:Music 227:Films 71:modem 626:stub 569:MAGI 531:TRON 529:Elec 296:Tron 251:Ares 235:Tron 219:Tron 154:ISBN 123:Tron 68:baud 533:ica 118:MTV 102:APL 92:in 83:IBM 671:: 419:II 152:. 59:. 43:, 657:e 650:t 643:v 632:. 480:" 476:" 210:e 203:t 196:v 182:. 162:.

Index


computer animation
New York City
Judson Rosebush
Jeff Kleiser
Kleiser-Walczak Construction Company
synthespians
Monsters of Grace
Tektronix
baud
modem
Amdahl
Bethesda, Maryland
IBM
System 370
film recorder
Los Angeles
optical printing
APL
Times Square
MTV
Tron
Computer Animation: Theory and Practice
36–38, 140
ISBN
4-431-70005-6
"Digital Effects"
the original
v
t

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑