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creation of new business models. It is now possible to contemplate a time in the near future when major towns will no longer have a newspaper and when magazines and network news operations will employ no more than a handful of reporters. Many newspapers and individual print journalists have been forced out of business because of the popularity of digital journalism. The newspapers that have not been willing to be forced out of business have attempted to survive by saving money, laying off staff, shrinking the size of the publications, eliminating editions, as well as partnering with other businesses to share coverage and content. In 2009, one study concluded that most journalists are ready to compete in a digital world and that these journalists believe the transition from print to digital journalism in their newsroom is moving too slowly. Some highly specialized positions in the publishing industry have become obsolete. The growth in digital journalism and the
1282:. The early advances that the digital age offered journalism were faster research, easier editing, conveniences, and a faster delivery time for articles. The Internet has broadened the effect that the digital age has on journalism. Because of the popularity of the Internet, most people have access and can add their forms of journalism to the information network. This allows anyone who wants to share something they deem important that has happened in their community. Individuals who are not professional journalists who present news through their blogs or websites are often referred to as citizen journalists. One does not need a
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can only put together stories when an ample amount of detail and information are available. Often, newspapers have to wait for the next day, or even two days later if it is a late-breaking story, before being able to publish it. Newspapers lose a lot of ground to their online counterparts, with advertising revenue shifting to the
Internet, and subscription to the printed paper decreasing. People are now able to find the news they want, when they want, without having to leave their homes or pay to receive the news , even though there are still people who are willing to pay for online journalistic content.
725:, digital journalism uses facets of digital media to perform journalist tasks, for example, using the internet as a tool rather than a singular form of digital media. There is no absolute agreement as to what constitutes digital journalism. Mu Lin argues that, “Web and mobile platforms demand us to adopt a platform-free mindset for an all-inclusive production approach – create the contents first, then distribute via appropriate platforms." The repurposing of print content for an online audience is sufficient for some, while others require content created with the digital medium's unique features like
733:
reconceptualised role of the reporter in relation to audiences and news organizations. The expectations of society for instant information was important for the evolution of digital journalism. However, it is likely that the exact nature and roles of digital journalism will not be fully known for some time. Some researchers even argue that the free distribution of online content, online advertisement and the new way recipients use news could undermine the traditional business model of mass media distributors that is based on single-copy sales, subscriptions and the selling of advertisement space.
45:
1254:
changing journalism into a more conversational and decentralized type of news. Blogging has become a large part of the transmitting of news and ideas across cites, states, and countries, and bloggers argue that blogs themselves are now breaking stories. Even online news publications have blogs that are written by their affiliated journalists or other respected writers. Blogging allows readers and journalists to be opinionated about the news and talk about it in an open environment. Blogs allow comments where some news outlets do not, due to the need to
838:(1995). By 1996, most news outlets had an online presence. Although journalistic content was repurposed from original text/video/audio sources without change in substance, it could be consumed in different ways because of its online form through toolbars, topically grouped content, and intertextual links. A twenty-four-hour news cycle and new ways of user-journalist interaction web boards were among the features unique to the digital format. Later, portals such as AOL and Yahoo! and their
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professionals that are restrained by the boundaries set by traditional press. However, the implication of these types of journalism is that it disregards the professional norms of journalistic practices that ensures accuracy and impartiality of the content. But, as of 2005, blogging has generally gained at least more attention and has led to some effects on mainstream journalism, such as exposing problems related to a television piece about
President
595:
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platforms that circulates different perspectives. Some have postulated that blogs' usage of public opinions as facts has gained them status and creditability. Memes are often shared on these blogs due to its social phenomenon and its relation to existing subcultures which often attain high engagement. Traditional journalism has helped set the foundation for blogs, which are frequently used to question mainstream media reported by journalist.
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complemented by new ways of communicating on matters of public interest, many of them online, which do not involve journalists. These new disseminators of news and information should, absent good reasons for exclusion, be subject to the same laws as established media outlets. I agree with Lord
Hoffmann that the new defence is "available to anyone who publishes material of public interest in any medium": Jameel, at para. 54."
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journalists are able to feed online sources the information keeping readers up-to-date in mere seconds. The speed in which a story can be posted can affect the accuracy of the reporting in a way that doesn't usually happen in print journalism. Before the emergence of digital journalism the printing process took much more time, allowing for the discovery and correction of errors.
745:, was invented in the UK in 1970. Teletext is a system allowing viewers to choose which stories they wish to read and see it immediately. The information provided through teletext is brief and instant, similar to the information seen in digital journalism today. The information was broadcast between the frames of a television signal in what was called the
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discussing a news item is a big portion of what makes for digital journalism. People add to the story and connect with other people who want to discuss the topic. The interaction between the press and the online public has led to a shift towards a participatory model in news framing, where alternative discourses emerge alongside traditional journalism.
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The development of blogging communities has partly resulted because of the lack of local news coverage, the spread of misinformation, and the manipulation of news. Blogging platforms are often used as mediums to spread ideas and connect to others with similar mentalities. Anonymity lives within these
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write on web logs or blogs. Traditional journalists often do not consider bloggers to automatically be journalists. This has more to do with standards and professional practices than the medium. For instance, crowdsourcing and crowdfunding journalism attracts amateur journalists, as well as ambitious
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to evaluate the credibility of sources. Because it is possible for anyone to write articles and post them on the
Internet, the definition of journalism is changing. Because it is becoming increasingly simple for the average person to have an impact in the news world through tools like blogs and even
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Mainstream news sites are the most widespread form of online newsmedia production. As of 2000, the vast majority of journalists in the
Western world now use the internet regularly in their daily work. In addition to mainstream news sites, digital journalism is found in index and category sites (sites
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to be a citizen journalist. Citizen journalists are able to publish information that may not be reported otherwise, and the public has a greater opportunity to be informed. Some companies use the information that a citizen journalist relays when they themselves can not access certain situations, for
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ruled that: " A second preliminary question is what the new defence should be called. In arguments before us, the defence was referred to as the responsible journalism test. This has the value of capturing the essence of the defence in succinct style. However, the traditional media are rapidly being
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In the dynamic landscape of journalism, as news consumption habits evolve and traditional outlets face declining audiences, there's a growing imperative to reevaluate established models of information dissemination. Exploring diverse storytelling approaches, beyond the conventional inverted pyramid,
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compares the online public credibility ratings to actual media respondent credibility ratings. Looking at a variety of online media sources, the study found that overall the public saw online media as more credible than it actually is. A separate study on
Finnish online journalism sourcing practices
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evolution that people are becoming accustomed to, but there are disadvantages. For instance, people are used to what they already know and can't always catch up quickly with the new technologies in the 21st century. The goals of print and digital journalism are the same, although different tools are
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In 2008, for the first time, more
Americans reported getting their national and international news from the internet, rather than newspapers. Young people aged 18 to 29 now primarily get their news via the Internet, according to a Pew Research Center report. Audiences to news sites continued to grow
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Some have asserted that a greater degree of creativity can be exercised with digital journalism when compared to traditional journalism and traditional media. The digital aspect may be central to the journalistic message and remains, to some extent, within the creative control of the writer, editor,
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events happening and send it anywhere they wish, or put it on their website. Non-profit and grassroots digital journalism sites may have far fewer resources than their corporate counterparts, yet due to digital media are able to have websites that are technically comparable. Other media outlets can
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Newspapers rarely break news stories any more, with most websites reporting on breaking news before the cable news channels. Digital journalism allows for reports to start out vague and generalized, and progress to a better story. Newspapers and TV cable are at a disadvantage because they generally
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technologies have led to the widespread practice of digital journalism. It has democratized the flow of information that was previously controlled by traditional media including newspapers, magazines, radio, and television. In the context of digital journalism, online journalists are often expected
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There is also the impact that digital journalism is influencing the uprising of citizen journalism. Because digital journalism takes place online and is contributed mostly by citizens on user-generated content sites, there is competition growing between the two. Citizen journalism allows anyone to
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Students wishing to become journalists now need to be familiar with digital journalism in order to be able to contribute and develop journalism skills. Not only must a journalist analyze their audience and focus on effective communication with them, they have to be quick; news websites are able to
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relating to a news article that has been read by the public. This offers an excellent source for writers and reporters to decide what is important and what should be omitted in the future. These threads can provide useful information to writers of digital journalism so that future articles can be
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Fondevila GascĂłn, Joan
Francesc; Del Olmo Arriaga, Josep LluĂs and Sierra Sánchez, Javier (2011). "New communicative markets, new business models in the digital press". TrĂpodos (Extra 2011-VI International Conference on Communication and Reality-Life without Media, Universitat Ramon Llull), pp.
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With the rise of digital media, there is a move from the traditional journalist to the blogger or amateur journalist. Blogs can be seen as a new genre of journalism because of their "narrative style of news characterized by personalization" that moves away from traditional journalism's approach,
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The interaction between the writer and consumer is new, and this can be credited to digital journalism. There are many ways to get personal thoughts on the Web. There are some disadvantages to this, however, the main one being factual information. There is a pressing need for accuracy in digital
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Because of this, many people have viewed digital journalism as the death of journalism. According to communication scholar Nicole Cohen, "four practices stand out as putting pressure on traditional journalism production: outsourcing, unpaid labour, metrics and measurement, and automation". Free
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Digital journalism represents a revolution of how news is consumed by society. Online sources are able to provide quick, efficient, and accurate reporting of breaking news in a matter of seconds, providing society with a synopsis of events as they occur. Throughout the development of the event,
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Digital journalistic work may range from purely editorial content like CNN (produced by professional journalists) online to public-connectivity websites like
Slashdot (communication lacking formal barriers of entry). The difference of digital journalism from traditional journalism may be in its
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has transformed how people publicize; the
Internet has created a faster, cheaper way for people to get news out, thus creating the shift in ad sales from standard newspapers to the Internet. There has been a substantial effect of digital journalism and media on the newspaper industry, with the
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The effects of digital journalism are evident worldwide. This form of journalism has pushed journalists to reform and evolve. Older journalists who are not tech savvy have felt the blunt force of this. In recent months, a number of older journalists have been pushed out and younger journalists
729:. Fondevila GascĂłn adds multimedia and interactivity to complete the digital journalism essence. For Deuze, online journalism can be functionally differentiated from other kinds of journalism by its technological component which journalists have to consider when creating or displaying content.
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Digital journalism allows for connection and discussion at levels that print does not offer on its own. People can comment on articles and start discussion boards to discuss articles. Before the Internet, spontaneous discussion between readers who had never met was impossible. The process of
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to remain competitive and have taken advantage of audio, video, and text linking to remain at the top of news consumers' lists as most of the news enthusiasm now reach their base through hand held devices such as smartphones, tablets etc. Hence audio or video backing is a definite advantage.
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For citizen journalism to be effective and successful, there needs to be citizen editors. Their role being to solicit other people to provide accurate information and to mediate interactivity among users. An example can be found in the start-up of the South Korean online daily newspaper,
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It has been acknowledged that Facebook has invested heavily in news sources and purchasing time on local news media outlets. Tech Crunch journalist Josh Constine even stated in February 2018 that the company "stole the news business" and used sponsorship to make many news publishers its
877:). Blogs are also another digital journalism phenomenon capable of fresh information, ranging from personal sites to those with audiences of hundreds of thousands. Digital journalism is involved in the cloud journalism phenomenon, a constant flow of contents in the Broadband Society.
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American newspaper companies took notice of the new technology and created their own videotex systems, the largest and most ambitious being Viewtron, a service of Knight-Ridder launched in 1981. Others were Keycom in Chicago and Gateway in Los Angeles. All of them had closed by 1986.
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rewrites articles from other news organizations. Original reporting remains a challenge on the Internet as the burdens of verification and legal risks (especially from plaintiff-friendly jurisdictions like BC) remain high in the absence of any net-wide approach to defamation.
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post anything, and because of that, journalists are being forced by their employers to publish more news content than before, which often means rushing news stories and failing to verify the source of information. Outlets such as Vice Media have also created a resurgence in
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is currently causing many changes to traditional journalistic practices. The labor of journalists, in general, is becoming increasingly dependent on digital journalism. Scholars outline that this is a change to the execution of journalism and not the conception part of the
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describes its 2008 report on the State of the News Media, its sixth, as its bleakest ever. Despite the uncertainty, online journalists report expanding newsrooms. They believe advertising is likely to be the best revenue model supporting the production of online news.
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Critics believe digital journalism has made it easier for individuals who are not qualified journalists to misinform the general public. Many believe that this form of journalism has created a number of sites that do not have credible information. Sites such as
940:. Regarding to how this affects the users and how it changes their usage of news, research finds that, other than a different layout and presentation in which the news are perceived, there is no drastic difference in remembering and processing the news.
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Hyperlocal journalism is journalism within a very small community. Hyperlocal journalism, like other types of digital journalism, is very convenient for the reader and offers more information than former types of journalism. It is free or inexpensive.
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suggests that while transparency is valued, there's a notable gap between audience expectations and actual journalistic practices, highlighting the need for a closer alignment between journalistic standards and audience perceptions in digital media.
674:. What constitutes digital journalism is debated by scholars; however, the primary product of journalism, which is news and features on current affairs, is presented solely or in combination as text, audio, video, or some interactive forms like
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and/or publisher. While technological innovation has been a primary focus in online journalism research, particularly in interactivity, multimedia, and hypertext, there is a growing need to explore other factors that influence its evolution.
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Fondevila GascĂłn, Joan Francesc (2009). "El papel decisivo de la banda ancha en el Espacio Iberoamericano del Conocimiento". Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, TecnologĂa y Sociedad–CTS, nÂş 2 (julio de 2009), pp. 1-15. Portafolio CTS.
842:(sites that collect and categorize links from news sources) led to news agencies such as The Associated Press to supplying digitally suited content for aggregation beyond the limit of what client news providers could use in the past.
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due to the launch of new news sites, continued investment in news online by conventional news organizations, and the continued growth in internet audiences overall. Sixty-five percent of youth now primarily access the news online.
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Next came computer Bulletin Board Systems. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, several smaller newspapers started online news services using BBS software and telephone modems. The first of these was the Albuquerque Tribune in 1989.
1266:(FTC) established guidelines mandating that bloggers disclose any free goods or services they receive from third parties in 2009 in response to a question of the integrity of product and service reviews in the online community.
1212:, especially those representing the Internet version of official media. The widespread use of the Internet all over the world created a unique opportunity to create a meeting place for both sides in many conflicts, such as the
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Many news organizations based in other media also distribute news online, but the amount they use of the new medium varies. Some news organizations use the Web exclusively or as a secondary outlet for their content. The
1075:, as it should be understood that it is just changing the traditional skill set. Communication scholar Nicole Cohen believes there are several trends putting pressure on this traditional skill set. Some of which being
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on the World Wide Web". It originated in the early 1990s as "NandO Land". It is believed that a major increase in digital online journalism occurred around this time when the first commercial web browsers,
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what is posted. By allowing comments, the reader can interact with a story instead of just absorbing the words on the screen. According to one 2007 study, 15% of those who read blogs read them for news.
1224:. Often this gives a unique chance to find new, alternative solutions to the conflict, but often the Internet is turned into the battlefield by contradicting parties creating endless "online battles."
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Fondevila GascĂłn, Joan Francesc (2010). "Multimedia, digital press and journalistic genres in Catalonia and in Spain: an empirical analysis". Communication Studies Journal, n. 7, May 2010, pp. 81-95.
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But, some people see too much personalization as detrimental. For example, some fear that people will have narrower exposure to news, seeking out only those commentators who already agree with them.
1083:, and automation. Although Cohen believes that technology could be used to improve journalism, she feels the current trends in digital journalism are so far affecting the practice in a negative way.
897:, founded in 1999, is the largest organization representing online journalists, with more than 1,700 members whose principal livelihood involves gathering or producing news for digital presentation.
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to possess a wide range of skills, yet there is a significant gap between the perceived and actual performance of these skills, influenced by time pressures and resource allocation decisions.
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Digital journalism opens up new ways of storytelling; through the technical components of the new medium, digital journalists can provide a variety of media, such as audio, video, and
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to websites, which are often targeted by interest instead of geography. These organizations are concerned about real and perceived loss of viewers and circulation to the Internet.
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Recent legal judgements have determined that bloggers are entitled to the same protections as other journalists subject to the same responsibilities. In the United States, the
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Fondevila GascĂłn, Joan Francesc; Del Olmo Arriaga, Josep LluĂs and Sierra Sánchez, Javier (2011). New communicative markets, new business models in the digital press.
1304:, where the founder recruited several hundred volunteer "citizen reporters" to write news articles that were edited and processed by four professional journalists.
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Prior to 2008, the industry had hoped that publishing news online would prove lucrative enough to fund the costs of conventional newsgathering. In 2008, however,
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relied on early digital communication technology beginning by using a fax machine to report from the 1971 US presidential campaign trail as documented in his book
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offers an opportunity to optimize communication effectiveness in the digital realm, catering to the evolving needs and preferences of contemporary audiences.
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update their stories within minutes of the news event. Other skills may include creating a website and uploading information using basic programming skills.
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1245:) that provide online access to their data and content for research, to encourage links in other publications, or the development of specialized apps.
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without much original content but many links to existing news sites), meta- and comment sites (sites about newsmedia issues like media watchdogs), and
1067:. They also contend that this is simply the de-skilling of some skills and the up-skilling of others. This theory is in contention to the notion that
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Some critics believe that newspapers should not switch to a solely Internet-based format, but instead keep a component of print as well as digital.
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917:"ghostwriters." In January 2019, founder Mark Zuckerberg announced that he will spend $ 300 million in local news buys over a three-year period.
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Hunter, Andrea (2014-11-24). "Crowdfunding independent and freelance journalism: Negotiating journalistic norms of autonomy and objectivity".
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2014:
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O'Grady v. Superior Court, 44 Cal. Rptr. 3d 72, 139 Cal.App. 4th 1423, modified by O'Grady v. Superior Court, 140 Cal.App. 4th 675b, 2006.
2171:"Online Journalists Optimistic About Revenue and Technology, Concerned About Changing Values" Pew Project For Excellence in Journalism.
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The Internet has also given rise to more participation by people who are not normally journalists, such as with Indy Media (Max Perez).
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Ekström, Mats; Lewis, Seth C.; Westlund, Oscar (2020-01-20). "Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of misinformation".
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3141:(Extra 2011-VI International Conference on Communication and Reality-Life without Media, Universitat Ramon Llull), pp. 301–310.
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One major dispute regards the credibility of these online news websites. A digital journalism credibility study performed by the
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lining up to deliver newspaper stories online through it. Videotex closed down in 1986 due to failing to meet end-user demand.
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Fondevila GascĂłn, Joan Francesc (2009). El papel decisivo de la banda ancha en el Espacio Iberoamericano del Conocimiento.
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1870:"Media work in change: Understanding the role of media professionals in times of digital transformation and convergence"
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Rogers, Tony. What is hyperlocal journalism? Sites that focus on areas often ignored by larger news outlets" about.com
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GascĂłn, Joan Francesc (2010). El cloud journalism: un nuevo concepto de producciĂłn para el periodismo del siglo XXI.
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Deuze, Mark. 2003. The web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of newsmedia online.
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807:, before its next issue went to press. Online news websites began to proliferate in the 1990s. An early adopter was
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then pick up their story and run with it as they please, thus allowing information to reach wider audiences.
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Cohen, Nicole S. (2015-04-03). "From Pink Slips to Pink Slime: Transforming Media Labor in a Digital Age".
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website about Nando, owned by The N&O, by saying "Nando evolved into the first serious, professional
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was the world's first system, launching commercially in 1979 with various British newspapers such as the
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began to slow down, and little progress was made towards development of new business models. The Pew
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However, many blogs are highly opinionated and have a bias. Some are not verified to be true. The
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2763:Ă–rnebring, Henrik (2010-02-03). "Technology and journalism-as-labour: Historical perspectives".
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2231:"What is Hyperlocal Journalism? Sites That Focus On Areas Often Ignored by Larger News Outlets"
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Ciampaglia, Giovanni Luca; Mantzarlis, Alexios; Maus, Gregory; Menczer, Filippo (2018-03-27).
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journalism, and until they find a way to press accuracy, they will still face some criticism.
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Online Journalism Review. 2002. The third wave of online journalism. Online Journalism Review
2434:"If Only They Knew: Audience Expectations and Actual Sourcing Practices in Online Journalism"
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brought in because of their lower cost and ability to work in advanced technology settings.
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The Internet challenges traditional news organizations in several ways. Newspapers may lose
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Franklin, Bob (2013). "Digital Journalism", 1:1, p. 1. DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2012.740264".
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flows and is difficult to pinpoint where it is and where it is going. In partnership with
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Journalism in the Digital Age: Theory and Practice for Broadcast, Print and On-line Media
2639:"Print Editions Decline | the Transition to Digital Journalism | kdmcBerkeley"
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have been criticized for blurring the lines between journalism and opinionated writing.
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2090:"El cloud journalism: un nuevo concepto de producciĂłn para el periodismo del siglo XXI"
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666:, is a contemporary form of journalism where editorial content is distributed via the
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Kulkarni, Shirish; Thomas, Richard; Komorowski, Marlen; Lewis, Justin (2023-10-21).
2015:"Internet Surpasses Television as Main News Source for Young Adults [STUDY]"
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survey showed a 16% decline in the time spent on online news sites since 2016.
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3296:
3232:
3216:
3000:
2987:
Molek-Kozakowska, Katarzyna (August 2013). "Book review: Digital Journalism".
1072:
1059:
1051:
pruned and improved to possibly create a better article the next time around.
1016:
718:
541:
486:
452:
261:
215:
99:
59:
36:
3051:
3008:
2844:
2811:
2776:
2744:
2735:
2695:
2687:
2569:
2496:
2457:
2340:
2317:"ONLINE JOURNALISM IN SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS: A community structure approach"
2101:
1741:
1597:
1046:
Digital journalism allows citizens and readers the opportunity to join in on
3733:
3660:
3237:
1869:
1429:
1387:
1080:
826:
726:
671:
546:
495:
422:
1189:
has been instrumental in advocating for the rights of journalist bloggers.
3146:
Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism
2528:
2185:
1845:
Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism
1617:
Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism
3743:
2719:"Research Challenges of Digital Misinformation: Toward a Trustworthy Web"
2300:
2280:
1424:
1401:
1301:
1174:
964:
874:
764:
742:
679:
667:
505:
2159:"The State of the News Media" Pew Project For Excellence in Journalism.
1963:
1574:"Expectations and the actual performance of skills in online journalism"
3300:
3247:
3030:
Waisbord, Silvio (2019-03-16). "The 5Ws and 1H of Digital Journalism".
1885:
1231:
768:
556:
63:
1278:
Digital journalism's lack of a traditional "editor" has given rise to
701:
It has been acknowledged that reports of its growth have tended to be
3272:
1674:
1378:
The Internet also offers options such as personalized news feeds and
1025:
581:
933:, allowing people to have more options as to what to view and read.
1713:"A primer for journalism students: What is digital-first strategy?"
642:
2970:"FTC Publishes Final Guides Governing Endorsements, Testimonials"
2663:
http://www.mediamanagementcenter.org/research/lifebeyondprint.pdf
3489:
3291:
3242:
3169:
Scott, Ben. 2005. A contemporary history of digital journalism.
3102:
Bentley, Clyde H. 2011. Citizen journalism: Back to the future?
2941:"Synovate survey: New study shows Americans' blogging behaviour"
1166:
551:
251:
54:
3189:
963:
There are great advantages with digital journalism and the new
1311:
1242:
1098:
861:
the Internet's "preeminent independent venue for journalism."
3185:
1730:
GascĂłn, Fondevila; Francesc, Joan; Herlaynne, Segura (2012).
3122:
Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencia, TecnologĂa y Sociedad–CTS
2958:
http://ftc.gov/os/2009/10/091005revisedendorsementguides.pdf
2296:"Facebook investing $ 300 million in local news initiatives"
1699:"5 key takeaways about the state of the news media in 2018"
1234:
are other growing independent media based on the Internet.
1200:
Other significant tools of on-line journalism are Internet
26:"Internet news" redirects here. For the Usenet forums, see
2358:. 55 City Road: SAGE Publications Ltd. pp. 400–412.
2512:"Who Is Willing to Pay for Online Journalistic Content?"
2473:"Innovating Online Journalism: New Ways of Storytelling"
2276:"Facebook announces $ 300 million local news investment"
956:, it becomes increasingly difficult to sift through the
3178:
Wall, Melissa. 2005. "Blogs of war: Weblogs as news."
2867:"California Courts - Appellate Court Case Information"
1650:"Online Journalism and the Promises of New Technology"
873:(sites that facilitate the connection of people, like
1572:
Himma-Kadakas, Marju; Palmiste, Greete (2019-04-03).
763:
After the invention of teletext was the invention of
682:, and disseminated through digital media technology.
3725:
3652:
3459:
3361:
3283:
3223:
1165:Further information on the internet news site:
2758:
2756:
2754:
1541:Digital Media and Democracy: Tactics in Hard Times
1237:In addition, many journalistic media have created
3105:Geopolitics, History, and International Relations
1733:Hipertextuality in digital journalism in Colombia
947:News consumers must become Web literate and use
2543:
2541:
2539:
2253:
2251:
960:coming in from the digital area of journalism.
929:Digital journalism creates an opportunity for
3201:
2621:"Extra, Extra: Is It the End for Newspapers?"
2270:
2268:
912:Reports of Facebook interfering in journalism
741:The first type of digital journalism, called
624:
8:
2881:"Grant v. Torstar Corp. - SCC Cases (Lexum)"
1091:in the form of digital videos and articles.
16:Editorial content published via the Internet
2510:Himma-Kadakas, Marju; Kõuts, Ragne (2015).
1609:
1607:
1346:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1133:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3208:
3194:
3186:
2088:GascĂłn, Fondevila; Francesc, Joan (2010).
2034:
2032:
1693:
1691:
689:, lowered distribution costs, and diverse
631:
617:
32:
2926:
2924:
2734:
2527:
2354:Kosterich, Allie; Weber, Matthew (2019).
2135:"Newspapers And Thinking the Unthinkable"
2040:"The State of the Online News Media 2009"
1847:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
1673:
1366:Learn how and when to remove this message
1153:Learn how and when to remove this message
2356:Consumers, News, and a History of Change
2044:Pew Project For Excellence in Journalism
2008:
2006:
1948:
1946:
1825:
1823:
1804:
1802:
1800:
670:, as opposed to publishing via print or
3148:. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield
1620:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 2.
1445:
758:Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail
533:
485:
414:
223:
127:
35:
2417:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2410:
2371:
2259:"How Facebook stole the news business"
1868:Malmelin, Nando; Villi, Mikko (2016).
1768:
1758:
1055:Implications on traditional journalism
952:comments on news stories on reputable
1910:"The Third Wave of Online Journalism"
7:
3134:, v. 4, n. 1 (2010), pp. 19–35.
2432:Manninen, Ville J. E. (2020-04-20).
1717:MulinBlog: A digital journalism blog
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1344:adding citations to reliable sources
1131:adding citations to reliable sources
886:Project for Excellence in Journalism
2800:"A Wild Man Grows Up (Just Enough)"
1510:. Taylor & Francis. p. 9.
851:, was founded in 1995. In 2001 the
1239:Application Programming Interfaces
14:
2602:"zcommunications.org Is For Sale"
2315:Yuan, Elaine J. (February 2013).
2204:"Pew Research Journalism Project"
2013:Peters, Meghan (5 January 2011).
3166:, accessdate= September 12, 2011
1316:
1103:
1015:advertising on websites such as
821:. Steve Yelvington wrote on the
593:
43:
2943:. synovate.com. Archived from
2906:theendofjournalism.wdfiles.com
2133:Clay Shirky (March 13, 2009).
1841:"History of Online Journalism"
1187:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1095:Work outside traditional press
19:For the academic journal, see
1:
3273:Pundit / commentator
3044:10.1080/21670811.2018.1545592
2989:Discourse & Communication
2798:Williams, Alex (2010-08-16).
2562:10.1080/10714421.2015.1031996
2489:10.1080/17512786.2021.2020675
2450:10.1080/17512786.2019.1625719
1590:10.1080/01629778.2018.1479718
958:massive amount of information
817:which offered online news as
582:Pundit / commentator
2333:10.1080/1461670X.2012.679861
1843:. In Kawamoto, Kevin (ed.).
1666:10.1080/1461670x.2010.501151
1467:10.1080/21670811.2012.740264
1287:example, in countries where
1214:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1022:near collapse of the economy
717:Digital journalism flows as
120:Index of journalism articles
21:Digital Journalism (journal)
3776:List of journalism articles
3132:Observatorio (OBS*) Journal
2233:. about.com. Archived from
2096:. 4, Núm. 1 (2010): 19–35.
1908:Pryor, Larry (2002-04-26).
1182:'s National Guard Service.
1028:for those in the industry.
3845:
3172:Television & New Media
1968:American Journalism Review
1923:Wilson, Johnny L. (1992).
1544:. MIT Press. p. 385.
1164:
871:share and discussion sites
854:American Journalism Review
747:Vertical Blanking Interval
25:
18:
3773:
3001:10.1177/1750481313485398c
2899:"The file does not exist"
2186:"Online News Association"
2184:Online News Association.
1578:Journal of Baltic Studies
1069:technological determinism
996:Many newspapers, such as
605:Category: Journalism
2845:10.1177/1461444814558915
2777:10.1177/1464884909350644
2736:10.1609/aimag.v39i1.2783
2688:10.1177/1461444819856914
2550:The Communication Review
2378:: CS1 maint: location (
1648:Steensen, Steen (2011).
1614:Kawamoto, Kevin (2003).
1264:Federal Trade Commission
1071:is negatively effecting
3233:Journalists (reporters)
3144:Kawamoto, Kevin. 2003.
3114:New Media & Society
2833:New Media & Society
2676:New Media & Society
2606:www.zcommunications.org
2516:Media and Communication
2060:Deuze 2003, p. 208-211.
1999:(subscription required)
1839:Carlson, David (2003).
1291:is limited. Anyone can
1194:Supreme Court of Canada
977:Online News Association
895:Online News Association
815:Raleigh, North Carolina
810:The News & Observer
542:Journalists (reporters)
3347:Editorial independence
3124:, n. 2, pp. 1–15.
1970:. Vol. March 2001
1504:Herbert, John (2000).
1435:User-generated content
1420:Open source journalism
902:classified advertising
652:
110:Editorial independence
3819:Technology in society
3701:Pink-slime journalism
3686:Horse race journalism
3108:3 (1): p. 103ff.
3081:Bentley 2011, p. 107.
3072:Kawamoto 2003, p. 15.
2529:10.17645/mac.v3i4.345
2078:Kawamoto 2005, p. 16.
2069:Kawamoto 2005, p. 15.
1929:Computer Gaming World
1898:Kawamoto 2005, p. 36.
1785:Kawamoto, 2005, p. X.
1538:Boler, Megan (2010).
788:Computer Gaming World
752:American journalist,
646:
600:Journalism portal
463:Pink-slime journalism
448:Horse race journalism
3676:Freedom of the press
1964:"Can Salon Make It?"
1925:"Anatomy of a Rumor"
1494:Kawamoto 2003, p. 4.
1340:improve this section
1289:freedom of the press
1127:improve this section
1048:threaded discussions
992:Impact on publishers
968:needed to function.
438:Freedom of the press
3809:Types of journalism
3738:Newspaper of record
2477:Journalism Practice
2438:Journalism Practice
2173:Stateofthemedia.org
2161:Stateofthemedia.org
2094:Observatorio (OBS*)
1817:Deuze 2003, p. 207.
1808:Deuze 2003, p. 206.
1222:Second Chechen Wars
938:digital photography
691:computer networking
500:Newspaper of record
3814:Citizen journalism
3162:2015-10-09 at the
3032:Digital Journalism
2930:Wall 2005, p. 157.
2918:Wall 2005, p. 154.
2804:The New York Times
2321:Journalism Studies
2304:. 15 January 2019.
2284:. 15 January 2019.
2261:. 3 February 2018.
1990:"Tossed By A Gale"
1952:Scott 2005, p. 94.
1886:10.1111/soc4.12494
1829:Wall 2005, p. 156.
1654:Journalism Studies
1455:Digital Journalism
1400:As of March 2005,
1392:TheFreeLibrary.com
1386:. Others include
1280:citizen journalism
1274:Citizen journalism
1256:constantly monitor
999:The New York Times
882:online advertising
832:Netscape Navigator
791:in September 1992
754:Hunter S. Thompson
705:. In fact, a 2019
660:netizen journalism
656:Digital journalism
653:
3804:Online journalism
3786:
3785:
3764:Alternative media
3716:Yellow journalism
3352:Journalism school
2976:. 5 October 2009.
2885:scc-csc.lexum.com
1874:Sociology Compass
1376:
1375:
1368:
1206:discussion boards
1163:
1162:
1155:
949:critical thinking
921:Impact on readers
836:Internet Explorer
823:Poynter Institute
799:' acquisition of
687:barriers to entry
664:online journalism
641:
640:
526:Alternative media
478:Yellow journalism
115:Journalism school
3836:
3711:Propaganda model
3706:Public relations
3210:
3203:
3196:
3187:
3091:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3027:
3021:
3020:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2931:
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2919:
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2895:
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2888:
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2748:
2738:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2671:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2641:. Archived from
2635:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2483:(9): 1845–1863.
2468:
2462:
2461:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2396:. Archived from
2390:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2292:
2286:
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2255:
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2200:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2130:
2124:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2046:. Archived from
2036:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1959:
1953:
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1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1896:
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1865:
1859:
1858:
1836:
1830:
1827:
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1815:
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1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1744:. Archived from
1727:
1721:
1720:
1719:. 26 March 2013.
1709:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1569:
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1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
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1501:
1495:
1492:
1479:
1478:
1450:
1415:Online newspaper
1371:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1320:
1312:
1308:News collections
1158:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1107:
1099:
1089:Gonzo journalism
1024:has also led to
840:news aggregators
658:, also known as
647:A screenshot of
633:
626:
619:
598:
597:
596:
473:Propaganda model
468:Public relations
47:
33:
28:Usenet newsgroup
3844:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
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3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3608:Photojournalism
3479:Interventionism
3455:
3454:
3453:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3219:
3214:
3164:Wayback Machine
3117:5 (2): 203-230.
3099:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3080:
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3071:
3067:
3029:
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3024:
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2985:
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2939:
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2934:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2887:. January 2001.
2879:
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2874:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2814:
2797:
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2508:
2504:
2470:
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2431:
2430:
2426:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2394:"Archived copy"
2392:
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2387:
2370:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2314:
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2309:
2294:
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2238:
2228:
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2211:
2210:. 26 March 2014
2202:
2201:
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2190:journalists.org
2183:
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2055:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1996:. May 14, 2009.
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1956:
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1944:
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1706:
1701:. 23 July 2019.
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1108:
1097:
1057:
1038:PerezHilton.com
1002:, have created
994:
931:niche audiences
923:
914:
797:Electronic Arts
773:Financial Times
739:
727:hypertextuality
715:
637:
594:
592:
372:Photojournalism
241:Interventionism
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3588:New Journalism
3585:
3580:
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3570:
3565:
3560:
3558:Human-interest
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:Digital/Online
3537:
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3507:
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3367:
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3358:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:Sensationalism
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3311:code of ethics
3304:
3294:
3289:
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3276:
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3265:
3263:News presenter
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3183:
3182:6 (2): 153-172
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3109:
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3083:
3074:
3065:
3038:(3): 351–358.
3022:
2995:(3): 365–367.
2979:
2961:
2950:
2947:on 2011-08-15.
2932:
2920:
2911:
2890:
2872:
2858:
2839:(2): 272–288.
2823:
2790:
2750:
2709:
2682:(2): 205–212.
2666:
2655:
2630:
2611:
2593:
2583:
2535:
2502:
2463:
2444:(4): 412–428.
2424:
2385:
2364:
2346:
2307:
2287:
2264:
2247:
2229:Rogers, Tony.
2221:
2208:Journalism.org
2195:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2141:on May 6, 2010
2125:
2107:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2050:on 2010-03-16.
2028:
2002:
1981:
1954:
1942:
1915:
1900:
1891:
1860:
1853:
1831:
1819:
1810:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1722:
1704:
1687:
1660:(3): 311–327.
1640:
1626:
1603:
1584:(2): 251–267.
1564:
1550:
1530:
1516:
1496:
1480:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1374:
1373:
1324:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1275:
1272:
1250:
1247:
1228:Internet radio
1180:George W. Bush
1161:
1160:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1056:
1053:
993:
990:
922:
919:
913:
910:
801:Origin Systems
793:broke the news
738:
735:
714:
711:
649:State Magazine
639:
638:
636:
635:
628:
621:
613:
610:
609:
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584:
579:
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572:News presenter
569:
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394:
389:
384:
379:
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369:
364:
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354:
352:New Journalism
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:Human-interest
319:
314:
309:
304:
302:Digital/Online
299:
294:
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279:
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269:
264:
259:
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158:
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148:
143:
138:
130:
129:
125:
124:
123:
122:
117:
112:
107:
105:Sensationalism
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
74:code of ethics
67:
57:
49:
48:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3841:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:Citizen media
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Digital media
3797:
3796:
3794:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:News agencies
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3695:False balance
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Fourth Estate
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3653:Social impact
3651:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Press release
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:Investigative
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Fact-checking
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Collaborative
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
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3441:
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3426:
3423:
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3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Entertainment
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:Writing style
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Meteorologist
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3175:6 (1): 89-126
3174:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2645:on 2014-09-27
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:(2): 98–122.
2555:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2400:on 2006-11-05
2399:
2395:
2389:
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2381:
2375:
2367:
2365:9781473980051
2361:
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2322:
2318:
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2277:
2271:
2269:
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2254:
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2248:
2237:on 2015-10-09
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2075:
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2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1994:The Economist
1991:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1962:Fahri, Paul.
1958:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1931:. p. 210
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1880:(7): e12494.
1879:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1854:9780742526815
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
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1814:
1811:
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1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1762:
1748:on 2019-07-25
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1551:9780262514897
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1519:
1517:9780240515892
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1325:This section
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1128:
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1121:
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1112:This section
1110:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1084:
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1074:
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1066:
1065:labor process
1061:
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954:news websites
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723:digital media
720:
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688:
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591:
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583:
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567:Meteorologist
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558:
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550:
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521:News agencies
519:
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457:False balance
454:
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449:
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441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:Fourth Estate
426:
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421:
420:
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415:Social impact
413:
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398:
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385:
383:
380:
378:
377:Press release
375:
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370:
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365:
363:
360:
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355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:Investigative
335:
333:
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323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Fact-checking
310:
308:
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303:
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298:
295:
293:
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288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Collaborative
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151:Entertainment
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65:
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60:Writing style
58:
56:
53:
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51:
50:
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42:
41:
38:
34:
29:
22:
3749:TV and radio
3681:Infotainment
3671:Fifth Estate
3568:Interpretive
3520:Comics-based
3268:Photographer
3179:
3170:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3035:
3031:
3025:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2953:
2945:the original
2935:
2914:
2905:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2861:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2815:. Retrieved
2803:
2793:
2771:(1): 57–74.
2768:
2764:
2729:(1): 65–74.
2726:
2722:
2712:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2658:
2647:. Retrieved
2643:the original
2633:
2624:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2586:
2553:
2549:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2388:
2355:
2349:
2327:(1): 78–93.
2324:
2320:
2310:
2299:
2290:
2279:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:the original
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2189:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2128:
2110:
2093:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2048:the original
2043:
2019:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:
1903:
1894:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1844:
1834:
1813:
1790:
1781:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1732:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1679:. Retrieved
1657:
1653:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1616:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1557:February 10,
1555:. Retrieved
1540:
1533:
1523:February 10,
1521:. Retrieved
1506:
1499:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1399:
1396:
1377:
1362:
1353:
1338:Please help
1326:
1298:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1236:
1226:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1173:
1170:
1149:
1140:
1125:Please help
1113:
1085:
1060:Digitization
1058:
1045:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1013:
1009:
1004:online sites
997:
995:
986:
982:
974:
970:
962:
946:
942:
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928:
924:
915:
906:
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891:
879:
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844:
834:(1994), and
808:
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785:
781:
777:
762:
751:
740:
731:
716:
700:
696:
684:
676:storytelling
663:
659:
655:
654:
651:news section
577:Photographer
511:TV and radio
443:Infotainment
433:Fifth Estate
332:Interpretive
301:
282:Comics-based
3628:Underground
3543:Explanatory
3470:Adversarial
3435:Video games
3390:Environment
3332:Attribution
3327:News values
3322:Objectivity
3253:Copy editor
2723:AI Magazine
2214:12 November
1769:|work=
1633:February 9,
1384:Google News
1380:aggregators
1077:outsourcing
767:, of which
703:exaggerated
678:stories or
562:Copy editor
392:Underground
307:Explanatory
232:Adversarial
201:Video games
156:Environment
95:Attribution
90:News values
85:Objectivity
3793:Categories
3734:Newspapers
3726:News media
3691:Media bias
3593:Non-profit
3578:Multimedia
3500:Churnalism
3425:Technology
3337:Defamation
3284:Profession
3217:Journalism
3180:Journalism
2817:2024-03-19
2765:Journalism
2649:2011-05-19
2619:ABC News.
2522:(4): 106.
2404:2011-03-05
2241:2011-09-12
2017:. Mashable
1912:. ojr.org.
1752:2013-01-27
1681:2024-05-29
1441:References
1081:algorithms
1073:journalism
1026:downsizing
1017:Craigslist
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342:Multimedia
262:Churnalism
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3661:Fake news
3583:Narrative
3563:Immersion
3525:Community
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