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1305:. The aim of these inquiries would be to prevent the appointment to positions of anyone found to have even a taint of heresy in their lineage—that is, a trace of Jewish or Moorish blood or contamination by trade or commerce in either side of the family for many generations. The records of this commission have been found among the archives of the Order of Santiago. Velázquez was awarded the honor in 1659. His occupation as plebeian and tradesman was justified because, as painter to the king, he was evidently not involved in the practice of "selling" pictures.
319:, and Jerónima Velázquez. He was baptized at the church of St. Peter in Seville on Sunday, 6 June 1599. The baptism most probably occurred a few days or weeks after his birth. His paternal grandparents, Diego da Silva and María Rodríguez, were Portuguese and had moved to Seville decades earlier. When Velázquez was offered knighthood in 1658, he claimed descent from the lesser nobility in order to qualify, however, his grandparents may have been tradespeople. Some authors have suggested that his grandparents were Jewish
860:) is both a depiction of a mythological figure and a portrait of a weary-looking, middle-aged man posing as Mars. The model is painted with attention to his individuality, while his unkempt, oversized mustache is a faintly comic incongruity. The equivocal image has been interpreted in various ways: Javier Portús describes it as a "reflection on reality, representation, and the artistic vision", while Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez says it "has also been seen as a melancholy meditation on the arms of Spain in decline".
1411:. Velázquez was charged with the decoration of the Spanish pavilion and with the entire scenic display. He attracted much attention from the nobility of his bearing and the splendor of his costume. On 26 June he returned to Madrid, and on 31 July he was stricken with fever. Feeling his end approaching, he signed his will, appointing as his sole executors his wife and his firm friend named Fuensalida, keeper of the royal records. He died on 6 August 1660. He was buried in the Fuensalida vault of the church of
1635:, which had long been associated with the followers of Velázquez' style of painting, was cleaned and restored. It was found to be by Velázquez himself, and the features of the man match those of a figure in the painting "the Surrender of Breda". The newly cleaned canvas may therefore be a study for that painting. Although the attribution to Velázquez is regarded as certain, the identity of the sitter is still open to question. Some art historians consider this new study to be a self-portrait by Velázquez.
634:(The Drunks), a painting of a group of men in contemporary dress paying homage to a half-naked ivy-crowned young man seated on a wine barrel. Velázquez's first mythological painting, it has been interpreted variously as a depiction of a theatrical performance, as a parody, or as a symbolic representation of peasants asking the god of wine to give them relief from their sorrows. The style shows the naturalism of Velázquez's early works slightly touched by the influence of Titian and Rubens.
783:(1634–35), also painted for the Palacio, is Velázquez's only extant painting depicting contemporary history. Its symbolic treatment of a Spanish military victory over the Dutch eschews the rhetoric of conquest and superiority that is typical in such scenes, in which a general on horseback looks down on his vanquished, kneeling opponent. Instead, Velázquez shows the Spanish general standing before his Dutch counterpart as an equal, and extending to him a hand of consolation.
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depiction: fresh red and white stand in contrast to late autumnal, morbid colors. A small dog with wide eyes looks at the viewer as if questioningly, and the largely pale background hints at a gloomy fate: the little prince was barely four years old when he died. As in all of the artist's late paintings, the handling of the colors is extraordinarily fluid and vibrant.
696:(1630), both of which reveal his ambition to rival the Italians as a history painter in the grand manner. The two compositions of several nearly life-sized figures have similar dimensions, and may have been conceived as pendants—the biblical scene depicting a deception, and the mythological scene depicting the revelation of a deception. As he had done in
1467:. His early works were painted on canvases prepared with a red-brown ground. He adopted the use of light-gray grounds during his first trip to Italy, and continued using them for the rest of his life. The change resulted in paintings with greater luminosity and a generally cool, silvery range of color.
1104:. Purportedly Velázquez created this portrait as a warm-up of his skills before his portrait of the Pope. It captures in great detail Pareja's countenance and his somewhat worn and patched clothing with an economic use of brushwork. In November 1650, Juan de Pareja was freed from slavery by Velázquez.
617:. Rubens, who demonstrated his brilliance as painter and courtier during the seven months of the diplomatic mission, had a high opinion of Velázquez but had no significant influence on his painting. He did, however, galvanize Velázquez's desire to see Italy and the works of the great Italian masters.
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before beginning his apprenticeship under
Pacheco, but this is undocumented. A contract signed on 17 September 1611, formalized a six-year apprenticeship with Pacheco, backdated to December 1610, and it has been suggested that Herrera may have substituted for a traveling Pacheco between December 1610
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took inspiration from his work. Mazo closely mimicked his style and many paintings and copies by Mazo were formerly attributed to Velázquez. Velázquez's reputation languished in the eighteenth century, when
Spanish court portraiture was dominated by artists of foreign birth and training. Towards the
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described it in a letter as "the true philosophy of the art". However, it is unclear as to who or what is the true subject of the picture. Is it the royal daughter, or perhaps the painter himself? The king and queen are seen reflected in a mirror on the back wall, but the source of the reflection is
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said this work seemed to have been painted not by the hand but by the pure force of will. It displays a concentration of all the art-knowledge Velázquez had gathered during his long artistic career of more than forty years. The scheme is simple—a confluence of varied and blended red, bluish-green,
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IV sat for Velázquez. The portrait pleased the king, and
Olivares commanded Velázquez to move to Madrid, promising that no other painter would ever paint Philip's portrait and all other portraits of the king would be withdrawn from circulation. In the following year, 1624, he received 300 ducats
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Although acquainted with all the
Italian schools and a friend of the foremost painters of his day, Velázquez was strong enough to withstand external influences and work out for himself the development of his own nature and his own principles of art. He rejected the pomp that characterized the
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His only surviving portrait of the delicate and sickly Prince Felipe
Prospero is remarkable for its combination of the sweet features of the child prince and his dog with a subtle sense of gloom. The hope that was placed at that time in the sole heir to the Spanish crown is reflected in the
975:(1632), painted for the Convent of San Plácido in Madrid, depicts Christ immediately after death. The Savior's head hangs on his breast and a mass of dark tangled hair conceals part of the face, visually reinforcing the idea of death. The figure is presented alone before a dark background.
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Velázquez secured admission to the royal service with a salary of 20 ducats per month, lodgings and payment for the pictures he might paint. His portrait of Philip was exhibited on the steps of San Felipe and received with enthusiasm. It is now lost (as is the portrait of
Fonseca). The
503:(175 g of gold) to defray his expenses, and he was accompanied by his father-in-law. Fonseca lodged the young painter in his home and sat for a portrait, which, when completed, was conveyed to the royal palace. A portrait of the king was commissioned, and on 30 August 1623, Philip
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It is canonical to divide Velázquez's career by his two visits to Italy. He rarely signed his pictures, and the royal archives give the dates of only his most important works. Internal evidence and history pertaining to his portraits supply the rest to a certain extent.
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Few drawings are securely attributed to Velázquez. Although preparatory drawings for some of his paintings exist, his method was to paint directly from life, and x-rays of his paintings reveal that he frequently made changes in his composition as a painting progressed.
421:), feature religious scenes in the background, painted in a way that creates ambiguity as to whether the religious scene is a painting on the wall, a representation of the thoughts of the kitchen maid in the foreground, or an actual incident seen through a window.
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Jonathan Brown, this country's leading Velázquez expert ... "Velázquez was a painter who measured out his genius in thimblefuls." His output was so small that, depending on who's counting, Mr. Brown estimates, there are only 110 to 120 known canvases by the
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the painter's personal style reached its high-point: shimmering spots of color on wide painting surfaces produce an almost impressionistic effect—the viewer must stand at a suitable distance to get the impression of complete, three-dimensional spatiality.
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in 44 variations, in his characteristic style. Although
Picasso was concerned that his reinterpretations of Velázquez's painting would be seen merely as copies rather than as unique representations, the enormous works—the largest he had produced since
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on canvas prepared with a light gray ground rather than the dark reddish ground of all his earlier works. The change resulted in a greater luminosity than he had previously achieved, and he made the use of light-gray grounds his regular practice.
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might be an early work by Velázquez. Thought to have been given to Yale in 1925, the painting has previously been attributed to the 17th century
Spanish school. Some scholars are prepared to attribute the painting to Velázquez, although the
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wrote from Madrid that he felt himself in the presence of a new power in art as he looked at the works of Velázquez, and at the same time found a wonderful affinity between this artist and the
British school of portrait painters, especially
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Philip now entrusted Velázquez with the mission of procuring paintings and sculpture for the royal collection. Rich in pictures, Spain was weak in statuary, and Velázquez was commissioned once again to proceed to Italy to make purchases.
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Velázquez, through his daughter
Francisca de Silva Velázquez y Pacheco (1619–1658), is an ancestor of the Marquesses of Monteleone, including Enriquetta (Henrietta) Casado de Monteleone (1725–1761) who in 1746 married Heinrich VI, Count
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thought was the finest picture in Rome—with him to Spain. Several copies of it exist in different galleries, some of them possibly studies for the original or replicas painted for Philip. Velázquez, in this work, had now reached the
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Velázquez had established his reputation in Seville by the early 1620s. He traveled to Madrid in April 1622, with letters of introduction to Don Juan de Fonseca, chaplain to the King. Velázquez was not allowed to paint the new king,
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The impassive, saturnine face of the influential minister Olivares is familiar to us from the many portraits painted by Velázquez. Two are notable: one is full-length, stately and dignified, in which he wears the green cross of the
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On 23 April 1618, Velázquez married Juana Pacheco (1 June 1602 – 10 August 1660), the daughter of his teacher. They had two daughters. The elder, Francisca de Silva Velázquez y Pacheco (1619–1658), married painter
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In 1629, Velázquez was given permission to spend a year and a half in Italy. Although this first visit is recognized as a crucial chapter in the development of his style—and in the history of Spanish Royal Patronage, since
1283:. He describes the ways in which the painting problematizes issues of representation through its use of mirrors, screens, and the subsequent oscillations that occur between the image's interior, surface, and exterior.
1571:. The color scheme shows Dalí's serious tribute to Velázquez; the work also functioned, as in Picasso's case, as a vehicle for the presentation of newer theories in art and thought—nuclear mysticism, in Dalí's case.
425:(1618–19) follows a formula used by Pacheco, but replaces the idealized facial type and smoothly finished surfaces of his teacher with the face of a local girl and varied brushwork. His other religious works include
1530:. Calling Velázquez the "painter of painters", Manet admired the immediacy and vivid brushwork of Velázquez's work, and built upon Velázquez's motifs in his own art. In the late nineteenth century, artists such as
802:), he is flatteringly represented as a field marshal during action. In these portraits, Velázquez well repaid the debt of gratitude that he owed to the patron who had first brought him to the king's attention.
554:, however, has two of Velázquez's portraits of the king (nos. 1070 and 1071) in which the severity of the Seville period has disappeared and the tones are more delicate. The modeling is firm, recalling that of
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Ortiz, Alfonso E. Pérez Sánchez y Julian Gallego. 1990. Velázquez. Museo del Prado. Editado por el Ministerio de Cultura de España. Patrocinado por la Fundación Banco Hispano Americano. 1990. 470 páginas.
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until three years after execution of this painting. Even the King of Spain could not make his favorite court painter a belted knight without the consent of the commission established to inquire into the
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In October 2011, it was confirmed by art historian Dr. Peter Cherry of Trinity College Dublin through X-ray analysis that a portrait found in the UK in the former collection of the 19th century painter
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There was much difficulty in adjusting the tangled accounts outstanding between Velázquez and the treasury, and it was not until 1666, after the death of King Philip, that they were finally settled.
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to produce prints of paintings in the Royal Collection. Goya's free copies reveal a searching engagement with the older master's work, which remained a model for Goya for the rest of his career.
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at the request of Pacheco. The portrait showed Góngora crowned with a laurel wreath, which Velázquez later painted over. He returned to Seville in January 1623 and remained there until August.
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is a previously unknown work by Velázquez. The portrait is of an unidentified man in his fifties or sixties, who could possibly be Juan Mateos, the Master of the Hunt for Velázquez's patron,
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in Rome, where Velázquez now proceeded. There he was received with marked favor by the Pope, who presented him with a medal and golden chain. Velázquez took a copy of the portrait—which Sir
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Velázquez was not prolific; he is estimated to have produced between 110 and 120 known canvases. He produced no etchings or engravings, and only a few drawings are attributed to him.
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700:, Velázquez presented his characters as contemporary people whose gestures and facial expressions were those of everyday life. Following the example of Bolognese painters such as
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IV sponsored his trip—few details and specifics are known of what the painter saw, whom he met, how he was perceived and what innovations he hoped to introduce into his painting.
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style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of
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The respect with which twentieth century painters regard Velázquez's work attests to its continuing importance. Pablo Picasso paid homage to Velázquez in 1957 when he recreated
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Velázquez is the most influential figure in the history of Spanish portraiture. Although he had few immediate followers, Spanish court painters such as his son-in-law
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1113:. As landscapes apparently painted directly from nature, they were exceptional for their time, and reveal Velázquez's close study of light at different times of day.
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1345:, who toiled for a rich and powerful church, left little means to pay for his burial, while Velázquez lived and died in the enjoyment of a good salary and pension.
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and one which interfered with the exercise of his art. Yet far from indicating any decline, his works of this period are amongst the highest examples of his style.
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750:(1635), Velázquez depicts the prince looking dignified and lordly, or in the dress of a field marshal on his prancing steed. In one version, the scene is in the
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variations of this piece in the 1950s; however, Bacon's paintings sometimes presented a more gruesome image of Innocent. One such famous variation, entitled
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Velázquez's work was little known outside of Spain until the nineteenth century. His paintings mostly escaped being stolen by the French marshals during the
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portraiture of other European courts, and instead brought an even greater reserve to the understated formula for Habsburg portraiture established by Titian,
1415:, and within eight days his wife Juana was buried beside him. This church was destroyed by the French around 1809, so his place of interment is now unknown.
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Besides the many portraits of Philip by Velázquez—thirty-four by one count—he painted portraits of other members of the royal family: Philip's first wife,
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Passuth, László: Más perenne que el bronce – Velázquez y la corte de Felipe IV (Título original: A harmadik udvarmester) / Noguer y Caralt Editores, 2000.
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1063:, a term coined by contemporary Spaniards for this bolder, sharper style. The portrait shows such ruthlessness in Innocent's expression that some in the
402:(1618) demonstrates the young artist's unusual skill in realistic depiction. The realism and dramatic lighting of this work may have been influenced by
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Velázquez also painted several buffoons and dwarfs in Philip's court, whom he depicted sympathetically and with respect for their individuality, as in
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feared that it would be seen unfavorably by the Pope; in fact Innocent was pleased with the work, and hung it in his official visitor's waiting room.
730:, who conquered the Dutch city of Breda a few years prior. It depicts a transfer of the key to the city from the Dutch to the Spanish army during the
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he was received with much favor by the duke, and here he painted the portrait of the duke at the Modena gallery and two portraits that now adorn the
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773:(1634–35), the king is represented in profile in an image of imperturbable majesty, demonstrating expert horsemanship by executing an effortless
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had succeeded him as usher in 1634, and Mazo himself had received a steady promotion in the royal household. Mazo received a pension of 500
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406:'s work—which Velázquez could have seen second-hand, in copies—and by the polychrome sculpture in Sevillian churches. Two of his bodegones,
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in Madrid is reserving judgment. The work, which depicts the Virgin Mary being taught to read, will be restored by conservators at Yale.
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end of the century, his importance was increasingly recognized by intellectuals close to the Spanish court—an essay published In 1781 by
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Velázquez returned to Madrid in January 1631. That year he completed the first of his many portraits of the young prince, beginning with
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replaced the earlier court fashion of elaborate ruffed collars as part of Philip's dress reform laws during a period of economic crisis.
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at the Church of Santiago in Madrid on 21 August 1633. The younger, Ignacia de Silva Velázquez y Pacheco, born in 1621, died in infancy.
354:. As a teacher, he was highly learned and encouraged his students' intellectual development. In Pacheco's school, Velázquez studied the
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in 1640, increased to 700 in 1648, for portraits painted and to be painted, and was appointed inspector of works in the palace in 1647.
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a mystery: are the royal pair standing in the viewer's space, or does the mirror reflect the painting on which Velázquez is working?
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3724:(Masterpiece in Residence series). Dallas and New York: Meadows Museum, SMU in association with Scala Arts Publishers, Inc. (2022).
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modeled a statue on one of Velázquez's equestrian portraits of the king (painted in 1636; now lost) which was cast in bronze by the
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1439:. He is known for using a rather limited palette, but he mixed the available paints with great skill to achieve varying hues. His
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says Velázquez may have conceived the faded image of the king and queen on the back wall as a foreshadowing of the fall of the
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in 1651, taking with him many pictures and 300 pieces of statuary, which afterwards were arranged and catalogued for the king.
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958:(1644), whose intelligent face and huge folio with ink-bottle and pen by his side show him to be a wise and well-educated man.
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Those works presage the advent of the painter's third and latest manner, a noble example of which is the great portrait of
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2726:"Infantin Margarita Teresa (1651–1673) in blauem Kleid | Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez | 1659 | Inv. No.: GG_2130"
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sits in calm repose. Velázquez was appointed gentleman usher as reward. Later he also received a daily allowance of 12
358:, was trained in proportion and perspective, and witnessed the trends in the literary and artistic circles of Seville.
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from the king to pay the cost of moving his family to Madrid, which became his home for the remainder of his life.
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583:) arrived at the court of Spain in 1623. Records indicate that he sat for Velázquez, but the picture is now lost.
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on the breast of the painter as it appears today on the canvas. However, Velázquez did not receive this honor of
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who at this point in time was a slave and who had been trained in painting by Velázquez. Velázquez sailed from
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from which the main polyptych is exhibited at the Antioquia Museum in Medellín, Colombia and the quadriptych
1565:, as with Picasso, in anticipation of the tercentennial of Velázquez's death, created in 1958 a work entitled
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was positioned in Madrid as an emissary from the Infanta Isabella, and Velázquez accompanied him to view the
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In 1627, Philip set a competition for the best painters of Spain with the subject to be the expulsion of the
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During his time in Rome, Velázquez fathered a natural son, Antonio, whom he is not known ever to have seen.
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painted in Madrid. It is full of light, air and movement, featuring vibrant colors and careful handling.
208:, (baptized 6 June 1599 – 6 August 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the
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in 1644, where the artist painted a portrait of the monarch in the costume as he reviewed his troops in
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590:. Velázquez won, with a painting (destroyed in a fire at the palace in 1734) which records say depicted
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There were essentially only two patrons of art in Spain—the church and the art-loving king and court.
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From February 1650, Philip repeatedly sought Velázquez's return to Spain. Accordingly, after visiting
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As court painter, Velázquez had fewer commissions for religious works than any of his contemporaries.
562:, who exercised a considerable influence on the Spanish school. Velázquez depicts Philip wearing the
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2746:"Infant Philipp Prosper (1657–1661) | Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez | 1659 | Inv. No.: GG_319"
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1659:. The painting measures 47 x 39 cm and was sold at auction on 7 December 2011, for £3,000,000.
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Had it not been for his royal appointment, which enabled Velázquez to escape the censorship of the
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said of Velázquez that "when he died, the glory of Painting in Spain died with him." In 1778,
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Although considered a dull and undistinguished painter, Pacheco sometimes expressed a simple,
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in Madrid, although some portraits were sent abroad as diplomatic gifts, especially to the
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with his portraits of oversized characters extracted from some of Vélasquez paintings and
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pointing with his baton to a crowd of men and women being led away by soldiers, while the
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Velázquez has been portrayed by Julián Villagrán in a Spanish fantasy television series,
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were not significantly different from those of his contemporaries and he mainly employed
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3043:"Velázquez Painting the Infanta Marguerita with the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory"
3018:"Velázquez Painting the Infanta Marguerita with the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory"
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Velázquez's final portraits of the royal children are among his finest works and in the
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Raised in modest circumstances, he showed an early gift for art, and was apprenticed to
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3141:"Velázquez Rediscovered | Past Exhibitions | the Metropolitan Museum of Art"
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4633:
3547:
Brown, Jonathan (1988). "Enemies of Flattery: Velázquez' Portraits of Philip IV", in
2088:
2007:
1638:
In 2010, it was reported that a damaged painting long relegated to a basement of the
1585:
1568:
Velázquez Painting the Infanta Margarita With the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory
1527:
1516:
1241:
1155:—where he saw his old friend Jose Ribera—and Venice, Velázquez returned to Spain via
751:
266:
262:
1399:
In 1660, a peace treaty between France and Spain was consummated by the marriage of
726:(1634–35) was inspired by Velázquez's first visit to Italy, in which he accompanied
4077:
4069:
1731:
1644:
1313:
1129:
1064:
946:
880:
849:
814:
599:
125:
3884:
2231:
Sánchez, Alfonso E. Pérez (1 January 2003). "Velázquez, Diego". Grove Art Online.
1672:(1707–1783). Through them are descended a number of European royalty, among them
1499:
made a set of etchings after paintings by Velázquez, as part of a project by the
602:, the same amount allotted to the court barbers, and 90 ducats a year for dress.
4391:
3896:
2801:
1432:
1320:
1233:
1223:
1201:
1190:
791:
and holds a wand, the badge of his office as master of the horse; in the other,
555:
435:(1618–19), both of which begin to express his more pointed and careful realism.
249:
209:
140:
3335:"Julián Villagrán es Diego de Velázquez en la serie 'El Ministerio del Tiempo'"
2992:
2955:. University of California Libraries. London: G. Bell and sons. pp. 64–65.
821:
in Madrid. Velázquez was in close attendance to Philip, and accompanied him to
1297:
1028:
892:
painted by a Spanish artist, and the only surviving female nude by Velázquez.
701:
403:
395:
391:
3699:
Goldberg, Edward L. "Velázquez in Italy: Painters, Spies and Low Spaniards".
3670:
2472:
277:
paid tribute to Velázquez by re-interpreting some of his most iconic images.
1452:
1156:
351:
321:
235:
1519:. He was struck by the "sparkle and vivacity" pervading Velázquez's works.
1016:
3431:
3371:
3168:"Yale basement yields Spanish treasure – a possible Velázquez masterpiece"
1950:
1440:
1408:
1174:
810:
621:
614:
398:). He was one of the first Spanish artists to paint such scenes, and his
355:
2837:
McKim-Smith, Gridley. (December 1979), "On Velázquez's Working Method".
2050:
3127:"Velásquez Going to His Easel (From the series Veláquez Stripped Bare)"
1735:
1456:
1444:
1360:
1237:
1212:
1040:
667:
655:
569:
327:
312:
305:
224:
173:
75:
3899:, Collection of resources and illustrated pigment analyses. ColourLex.
3221:"Portrait in hoard sent to auction revealed to be £3million Velázquez"
3066:
Arya, Rina (2009). "Painting the Pope: An Analysis of Francis Bacon's
572:), a stiff linen collar projecting at right angles from the neck. The
3857:
1931:
1464:
1364:
1220:, the eldest daughter of the new queen, appears to be the subject of
1152:
1107:
To this period also belong two small landscape paintings both titled
1036:
1024:
983:
822:
774:
675:
651:
610:
316:
3619:
Domínguez Ortiz, A.; Gállego, J. & Pérez Sánchez, A.E. (1989).
1100:
in New York City, US. This portrait procured his election into the
754:
of the palace, the king and queen looking on from a balcony, while
3902:
2037:
Samuel, Edgar (17 June 1996). "The Jewish ancestry of Velasquez".
1448:
1328:
1312:
1194:
1069:
1020:
997:
916:
899:
826:
716:
659:
587:
531:
510:
500:
461:
360:
299:
3878:
765:, Velázquez painted equestrian portraits of the royal family. In
3863:
2767:"ARTS ABROAD; A Furor for Velazquez: His Art but Also His Bones"
1043:
gallery, for these paintings came from the Modena sale of 1746.
889:
847:) portray ancient writers in the guise of portraits of beggars.
671:
3906:
1584:
to be "one of the greatest portraits ever". He created several
1825:
1594:(1954), shows the pope between two halves of a bisected cow.
1011:
When he set out in 1649, he was accompanied by his assistant
2679:. London, Paris & New York: Goupil & co. p. 83.
1597:
Some South American artists also pay tribute to him such as
734:. It is considered one of the best of Velázquez's paintings.
442:(1620)—Velázquez's first full-length portrait—and the genre
3407:
McKim-Smith, G., Andersen-Bergdoll, G., Newman, R. (1988).
3111:"Fernando Botero and His Remakes of Classic Masterpieces".
1879:
1855:
1834:
3377:
Carr, Dawson W., Xavier Bray, and Diego Velázquez (2006).
1522:
Velázquez is often cited as a key influence on the art of
1023:, and proceeded from Milan to Venice, buying paintings of
620:
In 1629, Velázquez received 100 ducats for the picture of
4288:
Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis
3273:"Relationship between Queen Sofia of Spain and Velazquez"
3251:"Rediscovered Velazquez painting sold for £3m at auction"
1867:
1816:
1790:
1778:
1769:
1526:, who is often considered the bridge between realism and
3511:
Images and Ideas in Seventeenth-Century Spanish Painting
1975:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2833:
2831:
315:, Spain, the first child of Juan Rodríguez de Silva, a
2908:
2906:
2603:
Harris 1982, pp. 141–143; Ortega y Gasset 1953, p. 38.
1277:
devotes the opening chapter to a detailed analysis of
1116:
As part of his mission to procure decorations for the
257:
Velázquez's paintings became a model for 19th century
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1359:, painted circa 1657, a depiction of Ovid's Fable of
3703:, Vol. 74, No. 3 (September 1992), pp. 453–456.
3656:"Enriqueta Harris resalta la 'pasión británica' por
1822:
1813:
1775:
1766:
1260:
that was to gain momentum following Philip's death.
744:(Boston, Museum of Fine Arts). ln portraits such as
686:. The major works from his first Italian period are
4602:
4576:
4510:
4434:
4192:
4118:
4037:
3949:
1819:
1772:
937:, and her children, especially her eldest son, Don
189:
179:
169:
111:
103:
91:
83:
66:
41:
3819:. Barcelona: Encyclopædia Britannica Publishers.
2967:"The Spanish Lesson: Manet's gift from Velázquez"
433:Saint John the Evangelist on the Island of Patmos
3737:Diego de Silva Velázquez: Das Werk und der Maler
3362:Asturias, Miguel Angel, and P. M. Bardi (1969).
2821:
2819:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
408:Kitchen Scene with Christ in the House of Martha
3566:, CEEH & Yale University Press, New Haven.
1742: and the second or maternal family name is
962:(1635), a buffoon evidently acting a part, and
747:Equestrian portrait of prince Balthasar Charles
325:. Rafael Cómez proposes Velázquez may have had
265:painters. In the 20th century, artists such as
3454:The Spanish Portrait from El Greco to Picasso
3068:Study After Velázquez's Portrait of Innocent X
1714:, and is a recurring character in the series.
758:attends as master of the horse to the prince.
246:and commoners, culminating in his masterpiece
4400:Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress
3918:
3832:Diego Velázquez, 1599–1660: the face of Spain
3194:"Yale uncovers Velazquez in basement storage"
2614:"León – Colección – Museo Nacional del Prado"
1547:
1363:. The tapestry in the background is based on
1318:
1278:
1221:
1199:
1181:
867:, he would not have been able to release his
247:
147:
138:
8:
3627:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2896:
2894:
2715:, 1 November 2007. Retrieved on 28 May 2009.
2325:
2323:
2170:"Juana and Diego Velazquez Marriage Profile"
1956:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
1607:Velasquez exposed accompanied by the Menines
4500:Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School
3641:Elizabeth McGrath and Jean Michel Massing.
3607:. National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh.
2629:
2627:
2586:The manumission document was discovered by
2400:
2398:
2277:
2275:
2273:
1896:[ˈdjeɣoroˈðɾiɣeθðeˈsilβajβeˈlaθkeθ]
1621:Recent rediscoveries of Velázquez originals
1165:had died in 1644, and the king had married
284:, and by far the best collection is in the
3925:
3911:
3903:
3396:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
2857:"An Old Spanish Master Emerges From Grime"
2537:
2535:
2439:
2437:
438:Also from this period are the portrait of
49:
38:
4384:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Peach Dress
3804:Stratton-Pruitt, Suzanne L., ed. (2002).
3557:Art and History: Images and Their Meaning
1559:(1937)—entered the canon of Spanish art.
1286:It is said the king painted the honorary
1090:In 1650 in Rome Velázquez also painted a
450:has been termed "the peak of Velázquez's
4424:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress
4408:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress
3559:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3437:Ortiz, Antonio Domínguez et al. (1990).
1917:
1915:
1388:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress
1335:Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress
493:Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
223:He was an individualistic artist of the
3854:46 artworks by or after Diego Velázquez
1911:
1723:
1538:were strongly influenced by Velázquez.
793:The Count-Duke of Olivares on Horseback
761:To decorate the king's new palace, the
423:The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception
350:, though his work remained essentially
4585:View of the Garden of the Villa Medici
4127:Christ in the House of Martha and Mary
3319:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3312:
2965:Schjeldahl, Peter (10 November 2002).
2093:Special Issue: Art History and the Jew
2066:Portugal in European and World History
1110:View of the Garden of the Villa Medici
4272:Prince Balthasar Charles with a Dwarf
3739:2 vols. Edition Saint-Georges, Lyon.
1894:
1694:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
966:(1639) belong to this middle period.
741:Prince Balthasar Charles with a Dwarf
688:Joseph's Bloody Coat brought to Jacob
7:
4680:Spanish people of Portuguese descent
4304:Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter
3806:The Cambridge Companion to Velázquez
2993:"Las Meninas, 1957 by Pablo Picasso"
2483:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2172:. Marriage.about.com. Archived from
1128:to cast twelve bronze copies of the
206:Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez
71:Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez
3891:Diego Velazquez's Online Exhibition
1682:Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
1373:, or, more probably, the copy that
412:Kitchen Scene with Christ at Emmaus
4376:The Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain
2855:Vogel, Carol (10 September 2009).
2087:Otaka, Yasujiro (September 2000).
234:). He began to paint in a precise
216:of Spain and Portugal, and of the
25:
3478:The World of Velázquez: 1599–1660
2949:Gower, Ronald Sutherland (1902).
2471:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2069:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 98.
526:The Triumph of Bacchus/The Drunks
495:, the powerful minister of Philip
3879:202 paintings by Diego Velázquez
3219:Jury, Louise (27 October 2011).
3200:from the original on 6 July 2010
2765:Goodman, Al (7 September 1999).
2660:Asturias and Bardi 1969, p. 106.
1809:
1762:
1147:Return to Spain and later career
713:Return to Madrid (middle period)
579:The Prince of Wales (afterwards
558:, the Dutch portrait painter of
195:
32:Diego Velázquez (disambiguation)
3564:Collected Writings on Velázquez
3530:Velázquez: Painter and Courtier
3166:Tremlett, Giles (1 July 2010).
2744:Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien
2724:Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien
2550:Asturias and Bardi 1969, p. 84.
2461:Carr et al. 2006, pp. 164, 180.
2422:Asturias and Bardi 1969, p. 93.
2240:Carr et al. 2006, pp. 122, 126.
1698:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
1484:Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo
1333:Portrait of the eight-year-old
1253:
980:Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo
923:Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid
888:. It is the first known female
596:female personification of Spain
394:(kitchen scenes with prominent
390:Velázquez's earliest works are
385:Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo
184:Knight of the Order of Santiago
3711:Velázquez: The Art of Painting
3690:The Variations on Past Masters
3422:Ortega y Gasset, José (1953).
2594:, volume 125, 1983, pp. 683–4.
2474:"Juan Martínez Montañés"
2299:Carr et al. 2006, pp. 29, 245.
1542:Modern recreations of classics
1:
4650:17th-century Spanish painters
4589:
4555:
4449:
4261:
4249:Philip IV in Brown and Silver
4201:The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente
4179:
4105:
4082:
4054:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
4024:
3977:
3962:
3480:. New York: Time-Life Books.
3364:L'opera completa di Velázquez
3341:(in Spanish). 29 January 2015
2813:Carr et al. 2006, pp. 71, 78.
2755:Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
2735:Retrieved on 27 January 2014.
2568:Harris 1982, pp. 25, 27, 87.
2249:Carr et al. 2006, pp. 28, 29.
1978:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1080:
955:The Jester Don Diego de Acedo
908:
872:
854:
841:
796:
706:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
693:Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan
468:Philip IV in Brown and Silver
415:
280:Most of his work entered the
228:
155:
56:
4670:Paintings by Diego Velázquez
3696:. Accessed on 10 April 2005.
3381:. London: National Gallery.
2700:"The Bobbin and the Distaff"
2520:Ortega y Gasset 1953, p. 45.
2452:Carr et al. 2006, pp. 38–41.
2356:Ortega y Gasset 1953, p. 37.
2114:Cómez Ramos, Rafael (2002).
1734:, the first or paternal
1678:Sophia of Greece and Denmark
1657:King Philip IV of Spain
1611:Velasquez going to his easel
1493:Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
1132:. The copies are now in the
682:, and there he probably met
542:, Philip IV's daughter with
376:National Gallery of Scotland
3815:"Velázquez, Diego" (1995).
3441:. Madrid: Museo del Prado.
3253:. BBC News. 7 December 2011
2116:"La parentela de Velázquez"
1640:Yale University Art Gallery
1348:One of his final works was
1325:(Velázquez's self-portrait)
1004:Portrait of Pope Innocent X
448:The Water Seller of Seville
444:The Water Seller of Seville
304:Birthplace of Velázquez in
27:Spanish painter (1599–1660)
4716:
4004:The Waterseller of Seville
3810:Cambridge University Press
3660:en un simposio en Sevilla"
3579:Calvo Serraller, Francisco
3515:Princeton University Press
3426:. New York: Random House.
3392:Harris, Enriqueta (1982).
2317:Harris 1982, pp. 12, 200.
2003:Collins English Dictionary
1633:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1188:
1098:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1093:portrait of Juan de Pareja
1076:Portrait of Juan de Pareja
29:
18:Diego de Silva y Velázquez
4695:Spanish untitled nobility
4685:Spanish portrait painters
3940:
3722:from the Frick Collection
3644:The Slave in European Art
3517:, Princeton, New Jersey.
3411:. Yale University Press.
3196:. CBC News. 3 July 2010.
2939:Portús 2004, pp. 204–207.
2633:Carr et al. 2006, p. 247.
2577:Harris 1982, pp. 25, 28.
2511:Carr et al. 2006, p. 212.
2431:Carr et al. 2006, p. 182.
2413:Carr et al. 2006, p. 147.
2404:Carr et al. 2006, p. 157.
2290:Carr et al. 2006, p. 144.
2281:Carr et al. 2006, p. 245.
2267:Carr et al. 2006, p. 130.
2258:Carr et al. 2006, p. 142.
2039:Jewish Historical Studies
1686:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
1631:in the collection of the
1343:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
1124:, Velázquez commissioned
832:Velázquez's paintings of
678:to paint the portrait of
480:, but portrayed the poet
440:Sor Jerónima de la Fuente
428:The Adoration of the Magi
194:
48:
4617:El ministerio del tiempo
4492:Prince Balthasar Charles
4175:Coronation of the Virgin
4159:Temptation of St. Thomas
3775:Prater, Andreas (2007).
3755:Palomino, Antonio (2018)
3720:King Philip IV of Spain
3562:Brown, Jonathan (2008).
3528:Brown, Jonathan (1986).
2973:. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
2825:Carr et al. 2006, p. 79.
2792:McKim-Smith et al. 1988.
2783:Carr et al. 2006, p. 30.
2689:Carr et al. 2006, p. 48.
2671:Gower, Ronald Sutherland
2651:Carr et al. 2006, p. 47.
2642:Carr et al. 2006, p. 46.
2559:Harris 1982, pp. 24–25.
2541:Carr et al. 2006, p. 36.
2529:Carr et al. 2006, p. 42.
2493:Carr et al. 2006, p. 20.
2443:Carr et al. 2006, p. 38.
2392:Carr et al. 2006, p. 33.
2365:Carr et al. 2006, p. 32.
2347:Carr et al. 2006, p. 31.
2203:Carr et al. 2006, p. 29.
2194:Carr et al. 2006, p. 27.
2159:Carr et al. 2006, p. 14.
2150:Carr et al. 2006, p. 28.
2132:Carr et al. 2006, p. 53.
2095:. Studies in Western Art
2027:Carr et al. 2006, p. 26.
1711:El ministerio del tiempo
1574:The Anglo-Irish painter
926:, 1635, a court fool of
537:Portrait of the Infanta
458:To Madrid (early period)
282:Spanish royal collection
4690:Spanish Roman Catholics
3694:The Mask and the Mirror
3688:Erenkrantz, Justin R. "
3452:Portús, Javier (2004).
3275:. Europeandynasties.com
3225:London Evening Standard
3088:Bacon, Francis (1954),
3072:Literature and Theology
2751:26 October 2014 at the
2731:1 November 2013 at the
1938:Oxford University Press
1674:King Felipe VI of Spain
1488:Juan Carreño de Miranda
1122:Royal Alcazar of Madrid
978:Velázquez's son-in-law
763:Palacio del Buen Retiro
489:Rodrigo de Villandrando
95:6 August 1660 (aged 61)
4460:Count-Duke of Olivares
4416:Prince Philip Prospero
4312:Juan Martínez Montañés
4296:Count-Duke of Olivares
4233:The Infante Don Carlos
4225:Count-Duke of Olivares
4062:The Surrender of Breda
4046:The Triumph of Bacchus
3830:Wolf, Norbert (1998).
3817:Enciclopedia Hispánica
3761:, Getty Publications.
2705:11 August 2011 at the
2089:"An Aspiration Sealed"
2063:Newitt, Malyn (2009).
1581:Portrait of Innocent X
1548:
1532:James McNeill Whistler
1501:Count of Floridablanca
1338:
1326:
1319:
1279:
1265:Les Mots et Les Choses
1222:
1207:
1200:
1182:
1134:Royal Palace of Madrid
1087:
1052:Doria Pamphilj Gallery
1008:
949:), sat for Velázquez.
930:
914:
817:and now stands in the
807:Juan Martínez Montañés
780:The Surrender of Breda
735:
698:The Triumph of Bacchus
674:. In 1630, he visited
627:The Triumph of Bacchus
546:
529:
499:IV. He was offered 50
472:
379:
311:Velázquez was born in
308:
248:
148:
139:
133:Portrait of Innocent X
119:The Surrender of Breda
4675:Spanish male painters
4665:Painters from Seville
4143:Adoration of the Magi
3973:Old Woman Frying Eggs
3881:at DiegoVelazquez.org
3791:Salort-Pons, Salvador
3534:Yale University Press
2982:Harris 1982, p. 177.
2888:Harris 1982, p. 178.
2480:Catholic Encyclopedia
1934:UK English Dictionary
1615:Blanton Museum of Art
1437:Alonso Sánchez Coello
1332:
1316:
1303:purity of his lineage
1246:Royal Academy of Arts
1198:
1102:Accademia di San Luca
1073:
1001:
994:Second visit to Italy
920:
903:
723:La rendición de Breda
720:
535:
514:
465:
400:Old Woman Frying Eggs
371:Old Woman Frying Eggs
364:
303:
4700:Spanish slave owners
4468:Margarita of Austria
3887:at WikiPaintings.org
3875:at Artcyclopedia.com
3777:Venus ante el espejo
3735:Moser, Wolf (2011).
3707:Kahr, Madlyn Millner
3605:Velázquez in Seville
3476:Brown, Dale (1969).
2997:www.pablopicasso.org
2930:Portús 2004, p. 201.
2921:Portús 2004, p. 200.
2912:Harris 1982, p. 183.
2618:www.museodelprado.es
2383:Harris 1982, p. 73.
2374:Harris 1982, p. 74.
2338:Harris 1982, p. 61.
2329:Harris 1982, p. 12.
2308:Harris 1982, p. 57.
1690:Albert II of Belgium
1289:Cross of Saint James
964:The Buffoon of Coria
943:Francisco de Quevedo
935:Elisabeth of Bourbon
704:, Velázquez painted
366:Vieja friendo huevos
343:and September 1611.
340:Francisco de Herrera
244:Spanish royal family
30:For other uses, see
4660:Knights of Santiago
4620:(television series)
4610:Statue of Velázquez
4527:Don John of Austria
4445:Elisabeth of France
4320:Pablo de Valladolid
4217:Philip IV in Armour
4209:Don Luis de Góngora
3713:. Harper & Row.
3409:Examining Velazquez
3366:. Milano: Rizzoli.
3047:archive.thedali.org
3022:archive.thedali.org
2900:Portús 2004, p. 57.
2676:Sir Thomas Lawrence
2592:Burlington Magazine
2502:Portús 2004, p. 25.
2141:Harris 1982, p. 9.
2120:Laboratorio de Arte
1676:through his mother
1536:John Singer Sargent
1422:Style and technique
1379:Anton Raphael Mengs
1270:The Order of Things
1249:Sir Thomas Lawrence
1230:The Maids of Honour
1163:Elisabeth of France
960:Pablo de Valladolid
881:Venus at her Mirror
869:La Venus del espejo
680:Maria Anna of Spain
605:In September 1628,
544:Elisabeth of France
4566:Don Diego de Acedo
4551:Sebastián de Morra
4368:Mariana of Austria
4336:Philip IV in Fraga
3988:The Farmers' Lunch
3868:Web Gallery of Art
3759:Lives of Velázquez
3751:Pacheco, Francisco
3676:on 24 October 2004
3599:Davies, David and
3585:. Madrid: Electa.
3549:Rotberg, Robert I.
3231:on 29 October 2011
3113:Daily Art Magazine
2862:The New York Times
2771:The New York Times
2176:on 25 October 2011
1927:"Velázquez, Diego"
1922:"Velázquez, Diego"
1740:Rodríguez de Silva
1653:Matthew Shepperson
1617:in Austin, Texas.
1578:found Velázquez's
1370:The Rape of Europa
1339:
1327:
1208:
1167:Mariana of Austria
1088:
1009:
931:
915:
789:order of Alcantara
736:
547:
530:
517:El Triunfo de Baco
487:In December 1622,
473:
380:
309:
290:Austrian Habsburgs
218:Spanish Golden Age
4655:Catholic painters
4627:
4626:
4344:Francisco Lezcano
4257:Portrait of a Man
3785:978-84-936060-0-8
3745:978-3-00-032155-9
3730:978-1-78551-444-9
3649:Warburg Institute
3572:978-0-300-14493-2
3553:Rabb, Theodore K.
3456:. London: Scala.
3447:978-8-48731-701-9
1670:Reuss zu Köstritz
1628:Portrait of a Man
1603:Herman Braun-Vega
1413:San Juan Bautista
1294:Order of Santiago
1263:In the 1966 book
1171:aposentador mayor
1126:Matteo Bonuccelli
607:Peter Paul Rubens
336:Francisco Pacheco
203:
202:
16:(Redirected from
4707:
4594:
4591:
4560:
4557:
4454:
4453: 1628–1636
4451:
4266:
4263:
4184:
4183: 1641–1644
4181:
4167:Christ Crucified
4110:
4107:
4087:
4086: 1647–1651
4084:
4029:
4028: 1635–1643
4026:
4012:The Kitchen Maid
3982:
3979:
3967:
3964:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3904:
3767:978-1-60606-5884
3701:The Art Bulletin
3685:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3669:. Archived from
3664:
3638:
3601:Enriqueta Harris
3596:
3491:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
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3310:
3308:
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3297:. Archived from
3291:
3285:
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3282:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3240:
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3227:. Archived from
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3207:
3205:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3163:
3157:
3156:
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3143:. Archived from
3137:
3131:
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3123:
3117:
3116:
3115:. 19 April 2023.
3108:
3102:
3101:
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3098:
3091:Figure with Meat
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2839:The Art Bulletin
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1805:American English
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1728:
1605:with his series
1591:Figure with Meat
1551:
1382:gray and black.
1324:
1282:
1228:(1656, English:
1227:
1218:Margaret Theresa
1205:
1185:
1085:
1082:
1061:manera abreviada
972:Christ Crucified
913:
910:
886:The Rokeby Venus
884:) also known as
877:
876: 1644–1648
874:
859:
856:
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845: 1636–1638
843:
819:Plaza de Oriente
801:
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368:(1618, English:
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4328:Lady with a Fan
4280:Don Juan Mateos
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4085:
4033:
4027:
4020:The Needlewoman
3996:Three Musicians
3980:
3965:
3945:
3936:
3934:Diego Velázquez
3931:
3897:Diego Velázquez
3893:at Owlstand.com
3885:Diego Velázquez
3864:Velázquez works
3850:
3845:
3834:Taschen, Köln.
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:El Pais Digital
3662:
3654:
3635:
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3593:
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3507:Brown, Jonathan
3488:
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3471:
3469:Further reading
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3295:"Archived copy"
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2802:Diego Velázquez
2800:
2796:
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2778:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2753:Wayback Machine
2743:
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2707:Wayback Machine
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2012:
2010:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
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1945:
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1758:British English
1756:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1706:
1704:Popular culture
1665:
1623:
1599:Fernando Botero
1544:
1510:. In 1828, Sir
1477:
1461:lead-tin-yellow
1424:
1311:
1275:Michel Foucault
1273:), philosopher
1232:), Velázquez's
1193:
1187:
1149:
1138:Museo del Prado
1118:Room of Mirrors
1083:
1056:Joshua Reynolds
1048:Pope Innocent X
1035:as he went. At
996:
939:Baltasar Carlos
911:
905:Lady from court
898:
875:
857:
844:
799:
771:IV on Horseback
768:
715:
650:He traveled to
644:
640:
630:), also called
592:Philip III
552:Museo del Prado
524:1629 (English:
504:
496:
482:Luis de Góngora
460:
418:
298:
286:Museo del Prado
231:
162:
158:
146:
137:
130:
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99:
96:
79:
73:
72:
62:
59:
55:Self-portrait,
44:
43:Diego Velázquez
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4713:
4711:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
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4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
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4612:(1899, Madrid)
4606:
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4360:Juan de Pareja
4356:
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4284:
4276:
4268:
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4213:
4205:
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4194:
4190:
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4187:
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4171:
4163:
4155:
4151:Joseph's Tunic
4147:
4139:
4131:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4101:Las Hilanderas
4097:
4089:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
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4016:
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3969:
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3922:
3915:
3907:
3901:
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3894:
3888:
3882:
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3861:
3849:
3848:External links
3846:
3844:
3843:
3828:
3813:
3802:
3788:
3773:
3770:
3748:
3733:
3714:
3704:
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3435:
3420:
3405:
3390:
3375:
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3353:
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3326:
3301:on 16 May 2008
3286:
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3242:
3211:
3185:
3158:
3147:on 9 July 2010
3132:
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3080:
3059:
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2984:
2975:
2971:The New Yorker
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1351:Las hilanderas
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1258:Spanish Empire
1189:Main article:
1186:
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1148:
1145:
1013:Juan de Pareja
995:
992:
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732:Siege of Breda
714:
711:
690:(1629–30) and
639:
638:Italian period
636:
581:Charles I
560:Philip II
478:Philip IV
459:
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348:direct realism
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214:Philip IV
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4093:Female Figure
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3943:List of works
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3840:3-8228-6511-7
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3825:1-56409-007-8
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3799:84-932891-1-6
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3734:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3716:Knox, Giles.
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3634:9780810939066
3630:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3613:0-300-06949-9
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3592:84-8156-203-3
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3542:0-300-03466-0
3539:
3536:, New Haven.
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:0-691-03941-0
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:84-87317-01-4
3498:
3493:
3489:
3487:0-8094-0252-1
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2845:(4): 589–603.
2844:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:Bird, Wendy.
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2075:9781861895196
2072:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2009:
2008:HarperCollins
2005:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1887:
1806:
1798:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1625:In 2009, the
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1586:expressionist
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:Francis Bacon
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1563:Salvador Dalí
1560:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:impressionism
1525:
1524:Édouard Manet
1520:
1518:
1517:Henry Raeburn
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:Maria Theresa
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:Luca Giordano
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:, now in the
1095:
1094:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1000:
993:
991:
987:
985:
981:
976:
974:
973:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
925:
924:
919:
906:
902:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
882:
870:
866:
861:
852:
851:
839:
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:The sculptor
803:
794:
790:
784:
782:
781:
776:
772:
764:
759:
757:
753:
752:riding school
749:
748:
743:
742:
733:
729:
725:
724:
719:
712:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
637:
635:
633:
632:Los Borrachos
629:
628:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
545:
541:
540:
539:Maria Theresa
534:
527:
523:
522:Los Borrachos
519:
518:
513:
509:
502:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
470:
469:
464:
457:
455:
453:
449:
446:(1618–1622).
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
429:
424:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
341:
337:
332:
330:
329:
324:
323:
318:
314:
307:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
275:Francis Bacon
272:
271:Salvador Dalí
268:
267:Pablo Picasso
264:
263:impressionist
260:
255:
252:
251:
245:
241:
237:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
193:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
164:List of works
152:
151:
143:
142:
135:
134:
128:
127:
121:
120:
116:
110:
106:
102:
98:Madrid, Spain
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
69:
65:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4615:
4583:
4564:
4549:
4543:Calabacillas
4541:
4533:
4525:
4519:Calabacillas
4517:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4466:
4458:
4443:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4220:(after 1623)
4215:
4207:
4199:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4099:
4091:
4078:Rokeby Venus
4076:
4070:Mars Resting
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3971:
3956:
3933:
3856: at the
3831:
3816:
3805:
3776:
3758:
3736:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3700:
3693:
3678:. Retrieved
3671:the original
3666:
3657:
3642:
3624:
3621:
3604:
3582:
3563:
3556:
3529:
3510:
3477:
3453:
3438:
3423:
3408:
3393:
3378:
3363:
3343:. Retrieved
3338:
3329:
3303:. Retrieved
3299:the original
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3267:
3257:29 September
3255:. Retrieved
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:the original
3224:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:The Guardian
3171:
3161:
3149:. Retrieved
3145:the original
3135:
3121:
3112:
3106:
3095:, retrieved
3090:
3083:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2868:11 September
2866:. Retrieved
2860:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2809:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2760:
2740:
2720:
2710:
2694:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2478:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2092:
2082:
2065:
2059:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1954:
1946:
1930:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1732:Spanish name
1726:
1709:
1707:
1666:
1649:
1645:Prado Museum
1637:
1626:
1624:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1521:
1512:David Wilkie
1505:
1481:
1478:
1469:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1355:The Spinners
1354:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1287:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1229:
1211:
1209:
1170:
1161:
1150:
1142:
1130:Medici lions
1117:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1060:
1045:
1019:, landed at
1010:
1002:
988:
977:
970:
968:
963:
959:
953:
951:
947:Apsley House
932:
921:
904:
885:
879:
868:
862:
850:Mars Resting
848:
837:
833:
831:
815:Pietro Tacca
804:
792:
785:
778:
777:. The large
766:
760:
745:
739:
737:
721:
705:
697:
691:
687:
649:
641:
631:
625:
619:
604:
585:
578:
573:
563:
548:
536:
525:
521:
515:
486:
474:
466:
451:
447:
443:
439:
437:
432:
426:
422:
411:
407:
399:
389:
381:
378:, Edinburgh.
369:
365:
345:
333:
326:
320:
310:
279:
256:
222:
205:
204:
131:
126:Rokeby Venus
124:
117:
113:Notable work
36:
4645:1660 deaths
4640:1599 births
4593: 1630
4559: 1645
4546:(1637–1639)
4530:(1632–1633)
4522:(1626–1632)
4487:(1635–1636)
4479:(1634–1635)
4392:Las Meninas
4387:(1653–1654)
4379:(1652–1653)
4331:(1638–1639)
4323:(1636–1637)
4315:(1635–1636)
4283:(1632–1633)
4265: 1630
4236:(1626–1627)
4138:(1618–1620)
4109: 1657
4065:(1634–1635)
4049:(1628–1629)
4015:(1620–1622)
4007:(1618–1622)
3981: 1618
3966: 1617
3718:Velázquez's
3279:22 December
3204:22 December
3178:22 December
3078:(1), 33–50.
2804:, ColourLex
2180:22 December
1998:"Velázquez"
1970:"Velázquez"
1951:"Velázquez"
1663:Descendants
1549:Las Meninas
1433:Antonio Mor
1321:Las Meninas
1309:Final years
1280:Las Meninas
1234:magnum opus
1224:Las Meninas
1210:One of the
1202:Las Meninas
1191:Las Meninas
1183:Las Meninas
1084: 1650
912: 1635
896:Portraiture
878:, English:
865:Inquisition
858: 1638
800: 1635
556:Antonio Mor
431:(1619) and
419: 1618
410:(1618) and
250:Las Meninas
159: 1657
141:Las Meninas
129:(1647–1651)
87:6 June 1599
60: 1640
4634:Categories
4603:Portrayals
4577:Landscapes
4535:Barbarroja
4476:Philip III
4435:Equestrian
4241:Maria Anna
4135:Saint Paul
3623:Velázquez
3462:185759374X
3417:0300036159
3402:0801415268
3387:1857093038
3235:27 October
2099:8 December
2013:18 October
1982:18 October
1907:References
1613:is at the
1317:Detail of
1298:knighthood
1254:Dale Brown
1029:Tintoretto
811:Florentine
702:Guido Reni
404:Caravaggio
396:still-life
296:Early life
4484:Philip IV
4437:portraits
4193:Portraits
4119:Religious
3958:The Lunch
3873:Velázquez
3658:Velázquez
3583:Velázquez
3439:Velázquez
3432:989292513
3424:Velazquez
3394:Velazquez
3379:Velázquez
3372:991877516
3097:28 August
3052:29 August
3027:28 August
3002:29 August
2045:: 27–32.
1924:(US) and
1744:Velázquez
1453:vermilion
1405:Louis XIV
1157:Barcelona
928:Philip IV
813:sculptor
452:bodegones
392:bodegones
352:Mannerist
331:lineage.
322:conversos
240:portraits
236:tenebrist
190:Signature
122:(1634–35)
3779:, CEEH.
3709:(1976).
3603:(1996).
3581:(1999).
3509:(1978).
3345:10 March
3315:cite web
3198:Archived
3151:12 April
2749:Archived
2729:Archived
2703:Archived
2673:(1900).
2051:29779978
1892:Spanish:
1730:In this
1556:Guernica
1457:red lake
1441:pigments
1409:Bidassoa
1213:infantas
1175:sinecure
1136:and the
1033:Veronese
945:(now at
838:Menippus
756:Olivares
615:Escorial
356:classics
254:(1656).
227:period (
212:of King
170:Movement
107:Painting
84:Baptised
4511:Jesters
4252:(1630s)
4038:History
3866:at the
3680:9 April
3357:Sources
3339:RTVE.es
3305:19 July
2876:artist.
1736:surname
1688:, King
1684:, King
1680:, King
1445:azurite
1361:Arachne
1292:of the
1238:baroque
1120:at the
1065:Vatican
1050:in the
1041:Dresden
668:Bologna
656:Ferrara
622:Bacchus
613:at the
611:Titians
574:golilla
565:golilla
328:Morisco
313:Seville
306:Seville
259:realist
242:of the
225:Baroque
174:Baroque
78:, Spain
76:Seville
4569:(1645)
4538:(1633)
4503:(1636)
4495:(1635)
4471:(1634)
4463:(1634)
4427:(1660)
4419:(1659)
4411:(1659)
4403:(1656)
4395:(1656)
4371:(1652)
4363:(1650)
4355:(1650)
4347:(1645)
4339:(1644)
4307:(1635)
4299:(1635)
4291:(1634)
4275:(1631)
4244:(1630)
4228:(1624)
4212:(1622)
4204:(1620)
4170:(1632)
4162:(1632)
4154:(1630)
4146:(1619)
4130:(1618)
4096:(1648)
4073:(1640)
4057:(1629)
3999:(1618)
3991:(1618)
3858:Art UK
3838:
3823:
3797:
3783:
3765:
3743:
3728:
3647:. The
3631:
3611:
3589:
3570:
3540:
3521:
3499:
3484:
3460:
3445:
3430:
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