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Cult of Dionysus

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33: 285: 847: 212: 830: 257:—by which the Bacchanalia were prohibited throughout all Italy except in certain special cases which must be approved specifically by the Senate. In spite of the severe punishment inflicted on those found in violation of this decree, the Bacchanalia were not stamped out, at any rate in the south of Italy, for a very long time. 239:, on 16 and 17 March. Subsequently, admission to the rites were extended to men, and celebrations took place five times per month. The notoriety of these festivals, where many kinds of crimes and political conspiracies were supposed to be planned, led in 186 BC to a decree of the 32: 813: 407:
and was used to separate the chaff from the grain. In addition, Dionysus is known as Lyaeus ("he who unties") as a god of relaxation and freedom from worry and as Oeneus, he is the god of the
340:
is sometimes used to refer to him or to solemn songs sung to him at festivals; the name refers to his premature birth. Eleutherios ("the liberator") was an epithet for both Dionysus and
355:' ("with balls" or perhaps "in the testicles" in reference to Zeus' sewing the infant Dionysus into his thigh, i.e., his testicles). Evius is an epithet of his used prominently in 792: 613: 628: 888: 336:. Another epithet was Bromios, "the thunderer" or "he of the loud shout". As Dendrites, "he of the trees", he is a powerful fertility god. 245: 771: 284: 881: 490: 799: 399:, a hymn sung in honor of him. With the epithet Liknites ("he of the winnowing fan"), he is a fertility god connected with the 907: 787: 707: 174: 724: 874: 834: 719: 912: 550: 459: 146: 917: 443: 305: 62: 58: 52: 763: 677: 641: 591: 505: 741:
Rosemarie Taylor-Perry, The God Who Comes: Dionysian Mysteries Revisited. Algora Press 2003, p. 89, cf.
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also invented the mysteries of Dionysus, and having been torn in pieces by the Maenads he is buried in
449: 376: 216: 494: 464: 454: 325: 273: 235:, the bacchanalia were held in secret and attended by women only, in the grove of Simila, near the 221: 127: 123: 91: 289: 269: 767: 622: 531: 41: 36:
Egyptian garment panel featuring Dionysiac themes, 5th century. The popularity of the cult of
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Adoneus', "Ruler". Aegobolus, "goat killer", was the name under which he was worshiped at
803: 729: 431: 415: 300:
Acratophorus', by which he was designated as the giver of unmixed wine, and worshipped at
154: 777: 138:. Orpheus was said to have invented the Mysteries of Dionysus. It is possible that water 846: 858: 854: 189:
was another one of his accredited symbols. Additionally, the pinecone that topped his
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rulers in the 3rd century BC, continued into early Byzantine times (4th-7th century),
797: 608: 211: 345: 276:, celebrated on 17 March, but in some myths the festival was also held on 5 March. 240: 361: 337: 268:). Liber ("the free one") was a god of fertility, wine, and growth, married to 206: 17: 808: 569: 408: 341: 139: 135: 535: 185:
and its clashing alter-ego, the poisonous ivy plant, both sacred to him, the
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he was worshiped by the name Acroreites. As Bacchus, he carried the Latin
742: 661: 423: 352: 250: 157: 119: 107: 37: 519: 501: 469: 427: 388: 380: 366: 321: 317: 313: 297: 232: 190: 178: 170: 99: 83: 79: 404: 349: 344:. Other forms of the god as that of fertility include the epithet in 333: 329: 309: 254: 194: 115: 111: 698:
Jameson 1993, 53. Cf.n16 for suggestions of Devereux on "Enorkhes".
283: 261: 210: 186: 95: 75: 419: 384: 103: 708: 648: 370: 375:), possibly an epithet of Dionysus, is associated with the 818:
Seaford, Richard. "Dionysos." New York: Routledge, 2006.
862: 793:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
614:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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was an important aspect of worship within the cult.
173:, wearing a leopard skin, or in a chariot drawn by 328:("ruler" or "lord") he was worshipped at Aroë and 782:Dionysos: Archetypal Image of Indestructible Life 434:, Sabazius became an alternate name for Bacchus. 758:Jameson, Michael. "The Asexuality of Dionysus." 130:, which were comparable to and linked with the 882: 249:, inscribed on a bronze tablet discovered in 8: 889: 875: 627:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 260:Dionysus is equated with both Bacchus and 86:, and its characteristic symbols were the 555:Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B 520:"Cults of Thessalonica (Macedonica III)" 31: 482: 177:, and is also recognized by his iconic 63:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 620: 227:Introduced into Rome (c. 200 BC) from 617:, vol. 1, Boston, MA, p. 14 7: 843: 841: 149:of Dionysus traces back to at least 403:. A winnowing fan was similar to a 169:. Dionysus is often shown riding a 40:, introduced to Egypt by the early 246:Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus 126:. Initiates worshipped him in the 25: 845: 828: 288:Marble head of Dionysus in the 784:, (Princeton: Bollingen) 1976. 762:. Ed. Thomas H. Carpenter and 572:. California State University. 524:The Harvard Theological Review 231:or by way of Greek-influenced 1: 796:, 1870, article on Dionysus, 153:, since his name is found on 74:was strongly associated with 861:. You can help Knowledge by 766:. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993. 857: related article is a 611:, in Smith, William (ed.), 296:Dionysus sometimes has the 934: 840: 709: 649: 383:, he is known as a son of 371: 204: 162: 134:, and may have influenced 568:Adams, John Paul (2005). 460:Cult (religious practice) 444:Apollonian and Dionysian 197:, an Anatolian goddess. 802:17 October 2013 at the 725:A Greek–English Lexicon 518:Edson, Charles (1948). 418:, Dionysus (along with 272:. His festival was the 764:Christopher A. Faraone 642:Stephanus of Byzantium 422:) absorbs the role of 293: 224: 51:This article contains 45: 27:Cult in Ancient Greece 814:Ancient Greek Theater 716:Liddell, Henry George 287: 214: 35: 908:Ancient Greece stubs 837:at Wikimedia Commons 450:The Birth of Tragedy 377:Eleusinian Mysteries 496:Library and Epitome 465:Theatre of Dionysus 455:Friedrich Nietzsche 128:Dionysian Mysteries 124:phallic processions 491:Pseudo Apollodorus 294: 290:Capitoline Museums 225: 118:were dedicated to 53:special characters 46: 870: 869: 833:Media related to 760:Masks of Dionysus 689:Kerenyi 1976:286. 605:Schmitz, Leonhard 557:. Deaditerranean. 401:mystery religions 122:, as well as the 59:rendering support 16:(Redirected from 925: 913:Cult of Dionysus 891: 884: 877: 849: 842: 835:Cult of Dionysus 832: 746: 739: 733: 712: 711: 705: 699: 696: 690: 687: 681: 675: 669: 659: 653: 652: 651: 639: 633: 632: 626: 618: 601: 595: 589: 583: 580: 574: 573: 565: 559: 558: 546: 540: 539: 515: 509: 487: 374: 373: 165: 164: 151:Mycenaean Greece 132:Orphic Mysteries 106:, and wine. The 72:cult of Dionysus 21: 933: 932: 928: 927: 926: 924: 923: 922: 918:Greek mythology 898: 897: 896: 895: 825: 804:Wayback Machine 755: 750: 749: 740: 736: 730:Perseus Project 706: 702: 697: 693: 688: 684: 676: 672: 660: 656: 640: 636: 619: 603: 602: 598: 594:, viii. 39. § 4 590: 586: 582:Kerenyi (1976). 581: 577: 567: 566: 562: 549:Raymoure, K.A. 548: 547: 543: 517: 516: 512: 488: 484: 479: 440: 430:deity. In the 282: 253:(1640), now at 243:—the so-called 209: 203: 68: 67: 66: 57:Without proper 28: 23: 22: 18:Dionysian cults 15: 12: 11: 5: 931: 929: 921: 920: 915: 910: 900: 899: 894: 893: 886: 879: 871: 868: 867: 855:Ancient Greece 850: 839: 838: 824: 823:External links 821: 820: 819: 816: 811: 806: 788:Smith, William 785: 775: 754: 751: 748: 747: 734: 700: 691: 682: 670: 654: 634: 609:"Acratophorus" 596: 584: 575: 560: 541: 530:(3): 153–204. 510: 481: 480: 478: 475: 474: 473: 467: 462: 457: 446: 439: 436: 432:Roman pantheon 395:may come from 281: 278: 205:Main article: 202: 199: 193:linked him to 181:. Besides the 61:, you may see 49: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 930: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 892: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 872: 866: 864: 860: 856: 851: 848: 844: 836: 831: 827: 826: 822: 817: 815: 812: 810: 809:Dionysos cult 807: 805: 801: 798: 795: 794: 789: 786: 783: 779: 778:Kerényi, Karl 776: 773: 772:0-8014-8062-0 769: 765: 761: 757: 756: 752: 744: 738: 735: 731: 727: 726: 721: 720:Scott, Robert 717: 713: 704: 701: 695: 692: 686: 683: 680:, ix. 8. § 1. 679: 674: 671: 667: 663: 658: 655: 647: 643: 638: 635: 630: 624: 616: 615: 610: 606: 600: 597: 593: 588: 585: 579: 576: 571: 564: 561: 556: 552: 551:"di-wo-nu-so" 545: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 514: 511: 507: 503: 499: 497: 492: 489:Apollodorus ( 486: 483: 476: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 452: 451: 447: 445: 442: 441: 437: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414:In the Greek 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 291: 286: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237:Aventine Hill 234: 230: 229:Magna Graecia 223: 219: 218: 213: 208: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167:(di-wo-nu-so) 159: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114:festivals in 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 64: 60: 56: 54: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 863:expanding it 852: 791: 781: 759: 737: 723: 703: 694: 685: 673: 665: 657: 645: 637: 612: 599: 587: 578: 563: 554: 544: 527: 523: 513: 495: 485: 472:, or thiasos 448: 413: 396: 392: 360: 295: 280:Appellations 265: 259: 244: 226: 215: 166: 144: 71: 69: 50: 29: 391:. The name 362:The Bacchae 338:Dithyrambos 266:Liber Pater 207:Bacchanalia 201:Bacchanalia 160:tablets as 902:Categories 753:References 570:"Dionysos" 409:wine press 326:Aesymnetes 222:Caravaggio 140:divination 136:Gnosticism 678:Pausanias 668:. xxix. 6 592:Pausanias 536:0017-8160 357:Euripides 302:Phigaleia 274:Liberalia 183:grapevine 42:Ptolemaic 800:Archived 774:. 44–64. 743:Sabazius 662:Ausonius 650:Ακρωρεία 623:citation 607:(1867), 438:See also 428:Phrygian 424:Sabazios 416:pantheon 369:(Greek: 359:' play, 353:Enorches 251:Calabria 175:panthers 163:𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 158:Linear B 155:Mycenean 120:Dionysus 108:Dionysia 100:leopards 80:centaurs 38:Dionysus 728:at the 502:Orpheus 498:, 1.3.2 470:Thiasus 397:iacchus 393:Iacchus 389:Demeter 381:Eleusis 367:Iacchus 322:Boeotia 318:Potniae 314:epithet 306:Arcadia 298:epithet 233:Etruria 217:Bacchus 191:thyrsus 179:thyrsus 171:leopard 92:serpent 770:  710:Ἴακχος 534:  506:Pieria 405:shovel 372:Ἴακχος 350:Lesbos 334:Achaea 330:Patrae 310:Sicyon 292:, Rome 270:Libera 264:(also 255:Vienna 241:Senate 195:Cybele 116:Athens 112:Lenaia 96:tigers 90:, the 84:sileni 82:, and 76:satyrs 853:This 666:Epigr 477:Notes 379:; in 346:Samos 324:. As 308:. In 262:Liber 859:stub 768:ISBN 646:s.v. 629:link 532:ISSN 426:, a 420:Zeus 387:and 385:Zeus 348:and 342:Eros 147:cult 145:The 110:and 88:bull 70:The 500:. " 493:), 453:by 365:. 332:in 320:in 304:in 220:by 187:fig 104:ivy 904:: 790:, 780:, 722:; 718:; 714:. 664:, 644:, 625:}} 621:{{ 553:. 528:41 526:. 522:. 508:." 411:. 102:, 94:, 78:, 890:e 883:t 876:v 865:. 745:. 732:. 631:) 538:. 98:/ 65:. 55:. 20:)

Index

Dionysian cults

Dionysus
Ptolemaic
special characters
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
satyrs
centaurs
sileni
bull
serpent
tigers
leopards
ivy
Dionysia
Lenaia
Athens
Dionysus
phallic processions
Dionysian Mysteries
Orphic Mysteries
Gnosticism
divination
cult
Mycenaean Greece
Mycenean
Linear B
leopard
panthers

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