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248:. Such arguments can be refuted by showing that the disjunctive premise — the "horns of the dilemma" — does not in fact hold, because it presents a false dichotomy. You are asked to accept "A or B", but counter by showing that is not all. Successfully undermining that premise is called "escaping through the horns of the dilemma".
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A dilemma is often phrased as "you must accept either A, or B", where A and B are propositions each leading to some further conclusion. In the case where this is true, it can be called a "dichotomy", but when it is not true, the dilemma constitutes a
594:, Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric Vol. 28, No. 4 (Autumn 2010), pp. 363–383, at p. 364. Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the International Society for the History of Rhetoric. DOI: 10.1525/rh.2010.28.4.363
867:, Oxford University Press, p. 15, 72. See also Michael Bohlander, ‘Of Shipwrecked Sailors, Unborn Children, Conjoined Twins and Hijacked Airplanes—Taking Human Life and the Defence of Necessity’ (2006) 70 The Journal of Criminal Law 147.
366:, whether a government official could intentionally kill innocent civilians by shooting down a hijacked airplane that would otherwise have crashed into a football stadium, killing tens of thousands.
331:, as did casuistry itself. Another approach, with legal roots, is to lay emphasis on particular features present in a given case: in other words, the exact framing of the dilemma.
877:
864:
343:, to describe a situation where a legal subject is confronted with two or more legal norms that the legal subject cannot simultaneously comply with.
850:
Leibniz, Gottfried
Wilhelm, "Inaugural Dissertation on Perplexing Cases in the Law" in Alberto Artosi, Bernardo Pieri, and Giovanni Sartor (eds.),
309:
appear to be inconsistent, an actor confronts a dilemma in terms of which principle to follow. This kind of moral case study is attributed to
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philosopher whose works survive in fragmentary form, making the origins of the technique in philosophy imponderable. It was established with
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in a dilemma: If he climbs to escape the guard dog he will face the man's wrath, but if he drops to avoid the man, the dog will attack him.
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Examples include contradictory contracts where one clause directly negates another clause, or conflicts between fundamental (e.g.
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offering two possibilities, neither of which is unambiguously acceptable or preferable. The possibilities are termed the
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358:(Perplexing Cases) is an early study of contradictory legal conditions. In domestic law, it has been argued that the
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125:. He also concluded that Valla had reintroduced to the Latin West a type of argument that had fallen into disuse.
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377:. It was faced with the question whether, in an extreme circumstance of self-defence, it is a state's right to
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Logic and Its
Applications: 7th Indian Conference, ICLA 2017, Kanpur, India, January 5-7, 2017, Proceedings
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240:, which are in themselves valid rather than fallacious. They each have three premises, and include the
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confronted a legal dilemma when determining, in connection with proceedings relating to the German
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Valentin
Jeutner: Irresolvable Norm Conflicts in International Law: The Concept of a Legal Dilemma
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Irresolvable Norm
Conflicts in International Law: The Concept of a Legal Dilemma
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Irresolvable Norm
Conflicts in International Law: The Concept of a Legal Dilemma
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164:. Traditional usage distinguished the dilemma as a "horned syllogism" from the
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in the 15th century, in later versions of his logic text traditionally called
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121:. Nuchelmans argued that his probable source was a logic text of c.1433 of
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Dilemmatic arguments : towards a history of their logic and rhetoric
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Dilemmatic arguments : towards a history of their logic and rhetoric
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Dilemmatic arguments : towards a history of their logic and rhetoric
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applied to the upsetting of dilemmatic reasoning. With the support of
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of sounding (or not sounding) an alarm for a possible earthquake
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in dilemma form, but that may have been to conform with what
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200:. Its isolation as textbook material has been attributed to
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in the 16th century became tainted with the accusation of
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Jonsen, Albert R.; Toulmin, Stephen
Edelston (1988).
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Jonsen, Albert R.; Toulmin, Stephen
Edelston (1988).
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In international law, it has been suggested that the
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The Abuse of
Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning
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The Abuse of
Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
152:was widely applied by the end of the 16th century.
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852:Leibniz: Logico-Philosophical Puzzles in the Law
746:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
727:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
817:. University of California Press. p. 54.
763:. University of California Press. p. 75.
381:or international law's general prohibition of
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256:Dilemmatic reasoning has been attributed to
790:. Princeton University Press. p. 154.
397: – Difficult choice from three options
698:. Cambridge University Press. p. 44.
295:Moral dilemmas along with ethical dilemmas
543:. Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin. p.
744:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
725:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
611:Ghosh, Sujata; Prasad, Sanjiva (2016).
566:. University of Toronto Press. p.
540:The Logic of Sir William Hamilton, Bart
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373:confronted a legal dilemma in its 1996
592:Rhetorical use of dilemmatic arguments
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880:, Oxford University Press, p. 10-11.
268:(died c. 284 BCE). The paradoxes of
196:The dilemma is sometimes used as a
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176:in English has been attributed to
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516:. North-Holland. pp. 102–6.
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617:. Springer. p. 177 note 5.
375:Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion
319:. In the Christian tradition of
172:. The original use of the word
644:. Princeton University Press.
537:Hamilton, Sir William (1863).
430:Garner’s Modern American Usage
371:International Court of Justice
168:that attracted the Latin name
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668:A Practical Study of Argument
491:. North-Holland. p. 94.
466:. North-Holland. p. 89.
558:Erasmus, Desiderius (2003).
512:Nuchelmans, Gabriel (1991).
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32:Dilemma (disambiguation)
638:Church, Alonzo (1996).
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356:De casibus perplexis
242:constructive dilemma
202:Hermogenes of Tarsus
192:Dilemmatic arguments
186:cornuta interrogatio
30:For other uses, see
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427:(2009).
395:Trilemma
389:See also
224:In logic
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78:') is a
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166:sophism
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