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houses, which accommodated privileged individuals such as teachers, were built. In 1972, a clinic was built in the area. The first primary school opened in March 1969, and by 1972 there were four primary schools and one secondary school. In describing the conditions in
Dimbaza in the late 1960 to early 1970s, clergyman Rev David Russell said "the overall reality of a place like Dimbaza is its grinding poverty and the helplessness of the great majority of its inhabitants to do anything about improving their lot....The fundamental question is work. At another level the question is why they were removed there at all."
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1969. By March 1969, the
Minister of Bantu Administration and Development (BAD) M.C Botha put the population at 2,897, of whom 2,041 were children. The numbers had increased to 3,400 by May. By 1971, the population was sitting at around 7,000, and by 1972 it had reached almost 10,000. Over half of the households in Dimbaza after the resettlement were headed by women. Dimbaza was also used as a dumping ground for
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Dimbaza, which was originally known as
Mnxesha, was created as a rural resettlement township, "an apartheid dumping ground", in November 1967. The first people to settle in Dimbaza arrived in trucks in November 1967 and early 1968, with a rapid increase in numbers between December 1968 and February
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The first settlers in
Dimbaza were housed in tin-roofed wooden huts measuring 16’ x 16’, and ten feet high which had no floors, ceilings and foundations. Rent was fixed at £1.71 per month for a two-roomed house leaving 85% of the population unable to afford to rent the houses. A few four-roomed
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gained 'independence' as a homeland in 1981, a flat 15% tax rate was charged. In 2016, the
Eastern Cape government announced that R344-million had been set aside for the establishment of an industrial hub in Dimbaza.
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The apartheid government was forced to bring in reforms and improve the infrastructure. Housing amenities were improved and settling into the area was voluntary after 1971. After
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gained its independence, Dimbaza was part one of its large township. After the fall of apartheid in 1994, the township became part of the
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To encourage investors to move into the area, rebates on power and water, and wage bill subsidies were offered in the 70s', and after
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ex-prisoners. Banned
Dimbaza residents who were ex-political prisoners included: Ernest Tshazimbane,
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A Place Called
Dimbaza: a case study of a rural resettlement township in South Africa
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Populated places in
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
118:Place in Eastern Cape, South Africa
137:Dimbaza, taken by Valerie Hinojosa
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963:Buffalo City within South Africa
736:Pursuit magazine: April/May 2005
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31:needs additional citations for
636:. South African History Online
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988:Townships in the Eastern Cape
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326:580 m (1,900 ft)
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741:Last Grave at Dimbaza
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496:is a township in the
258:32.83528°S 27.21583°E
609:"Main Place Dimbaza"
543:Moses Bonisile Twebe
352:Racial makeup (2011)
344: • Density
40:improve this article
929:King William's Town
510:King William's Town
263:-32.83528; 27.21583
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29:This article
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879:Kidd's Beach
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782:Eastern Cape
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558:Eastern Cape
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502:South Africa
500:province of
498:Eastern Cape
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304:Buffalo City
299:Municipality
292:Eastern Cape
280:South Africa
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38:Please help
33:verification
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909:Need's Camp
884:Macleantown
839:East London
810:(Ntabozuko)
793:East London
660:Census 2011
613:Census 2011
458:Postal code
261: /
977:Categories
945:Tsholomnqa
894:Mount Coke
844:Eluxolweni
588:References
331:Population
249:27°12′57″E
66:newspapers
950:Zwelitsha
919:Phakamisa
899:Mzamomhle
889:Mdantsane
869:Inglewood
824:Cambridge
819:Breidbach
717:23 August
640:23 August
634:"Dimbaza"
483:Area code
441:Time zone
323:Elevation
246:32°50′7″S
96:June 2010
55:"Dimbaza"
849:Ginsberg
514:R63 road
460:(street)
370:Coloured
287:Province
935:Quigney
931:(Qonce)
924:Potsdam
914:Peelton
904:Ndevana
859:Gonubie
829:Dimbaza
665:1 April
564:Economy
528:History
512:on the
494:Dimbaza
423:English
275:Country
223:Dimbaza
193:Dimbaza
163:Dimbaza
125:Dimbaza
80:scholar
864:Ilitha
814:Bhisho
808:Berlin
790:Seat:
694:9 June
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471:PO box
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381:Indian
339:21,783
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446:UTC+2
416:91.6%
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87:JSTOR
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667:2013
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537:and
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450:SAST
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310:Area
59:news
539:PAC
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