Sexuality and disability - Knowledge (XXG)

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is for humans without a disability. Furthermore, the social networks of people with disabilities can be small and this restricts the ability to form new relationships. Society's view of disability also puts pressure of individuals with disabilities in finding relationships. Even though our society has made great strides with creating a more accepting world, individuals with disabilities are still seen as outsiders. Parents prevent their children from asking individuals with disabilities questions which results in them viewing people with disabilities as "other". While the majority of non-disabled people meet other people in public spaces there are many physical and social barriers. The lack of access to public spaces, whether it be stairs; an absence of menus written in braille; or no ASL interpreters; could make it difficult and almost impossible for an individual with disabilities to go out. Individuals with disabilities also participate in online dating. Not only are there websites that are for online dating, but there are also websites that are solely for people with disabilities finding someone that is also disabled or someone that wants to date an individual with disabilities.

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to be able to talk openly about their relationships and spend more time away from the family. And while all people's sexualities are controlled and limited by social norms, people with disabilities feel that they are limited by further factors. Another study in Texas explored the beliefs of the families and caretakers of people with intellectual disabilities on their sexualities. The results revealed that the majority of families and caretakers of those with intellectual disabilities believed that those with disabilities should not engage in sexual activity because of the fear that they will be taken advantage of. A resolution to the oppression that people with disabilities face when it comes to sexuality is educating families on these findings and educating disabled people on their own sexualities and life options.

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information on the subject. Popular scholarly texts on disability rarely discuss sex, conversely disability is rarely discussed in the field of sexuality studies. Disability studies is a new field, it is just recently beginning to have a voice in the scholarly communities. Cultural theory on HIV and AIDS is one area of study that has broadly considered disability and sex. Since the AIDS epidemic, the queer community have been including physically and intellectually disabled individuals in their activist interventions. Even with these efforts, the correlation between sexuality and disability are not discussed in disability studies.

1360:, an organization based in New South Wales, Australia that provides information, education and support for clients with disabilities, sex workers and Disability Service Providers. The organization has been active since October 2000 following the formation of the founding committee that consisted of disability and health organization representatives. Wotton explains, "I am a sex worker and I make my money from clients seeing me. Some clients just happen to have a disability." Initially, the organization was receiving around one weekly phone call, but by 2012, inquiries were daily. 791:

McRuer studied a man with disabilities. McRuer gave insight on the individuals sexual and non-sexual encounters. This man had a belief that crossing the line into sexual encounters meant it would cause severe bodily harm for him. During a sexual encounter, the man felt very uncomfortable and could not cross the sexual boundary. This was due to his fear of being judged. This is an issue common in some people with disabilities. The "evaluative gaze" coming from others causes people with disabilities to feel judged and uncomfortable in their own bodies.

1477: 882:. Others see the intertwine of sex and disability as an acrobatic act. It is difficult for many people to imagine an individual with a disability having sex, because of the restricting impairments. Viewing women with disabilities as asexual has issues. In contemporary United States, women with disabilities are not viewed as physically attractive because society does not view them as sexually desirable. This results in women with disabilities to be limited and constrained in their capacity to love and be loved. 1246:, individuals with mental disabilities have the right to live in the community rather than in institutions if, in the words of the opinion of the Court, "the State's treatment professionals have determined that community placement is appropriate, the transfer from institutional care to a less restrictive setting is not opposed by the affected individual, and the placement can be reasonably accommodated, taking into account the resources available to the State and the needs of others with mental disabilities." 1026:

Flanagan was an artist. He was a writer, an actor, and also created a traveling museum exhibit called "Visiting Hours" that showed the intersectionality of Cystic Fibrosis and sadism and masochism. In the exhibit, "Visiting Hours", museumgoers would experience an environment that was a combination of a children's residential hospital and a BDSM torture chamber. The purpose of this exhibit was to portray Flanagan's pain through a pleasurable lens showing that BDSM could offer some sexual healing.

726:, generalizing this label to all such individuals is a misconception. Many people with disabilities lack rights and privileges that would enable them to have intimacy and relationships. When it comes to sexuality and disability there is a sexual discourse that surrounds it. The intersection of sexuality and disability is often associated with victimization, abuse, and purity, although having a disability does not change your sexuality, nor does it change your desire to express it. 1371:, Professor Basil Donovan, Associate Professor Helen Meekosha, and NSW Local Government elder statesman Peter Woods. Following his appointment, Kirby stated: "If you deny sexual expression to human beings, cut them off from that aspect of their personalities and of their happiness, then you end up with a lot of very frustrated and very unhappy people", and he praised Touching Base for recognising that people with disabilities need "to have opportunities for sexual expression". 210: 762:. With this a sex therapist would help the individual explore oral sex, and clitoral orgasm. When a person with a disability is not able to achieve an orgasm it was not seen as problematic, because they did not have sexual desires. The neglect on the sexual lives of people with disabilities roots from the idea that they are child like and asexual. Because people with disabilities do not fall under the category of being sexual, there were no resources for them to seek 798:, to assess their self-image. Of the group there were 3 girls and 4 boys, ranging between 12 and 17 years old. A personality inventory was conducted and the results came out to be positive. The group of adolescents with disabilities viewed themselves very positively, rating their self-image higher than norm groups. After the inventory, the interviewer Lena Adamson wrote this conclusion in her "Brief report—Self-image, Adolescence and Disability", published in the 961:

massaged; it felt very similar to his penis. It was through this experience that he learned that he could transfer his orgasm, using tantric energy, to his penis. Kenneth Ray Stubbs also has a spinal cord injury and is able to use tantric bodywork to obtain an "orgasmic feeling". If a person is able to use sexual energy correctly then they would be able to experience an orgasm in any part of the body that is capable of feeling sensation.

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to express themselves. Queerability does not only advocate for the rights of LGBT disabled communities, but also provides educational sources pertaining to the individuals sexuality and disability. Some of the sources they provide include: How to Meet, Date, and Have Sex When You're Disabled, Practical Sex Tips for people with disabilities, Good Sex Positions for Disabled Sex, Talking About Sensitive Topics and more.

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institutions were the first entities to combat sexuality. They believed that sex was a sin and should not be practiced unless it was done with intents of reproducing. Then doctors began developing medical views on sex. Sexual pleasure was deemed a sickness. The taboo around sexuality being a disease and sin restricted many people from expressing their sexuality, especially people with disabilities.

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sex-positive work we do" and the Alliance was eventually formalized in 2008 with a mission to "bring together health professionals who work with people with disabilities to empower and support them in their sex and relationship needs." The Alliance does not charge a fee for those interested in becoming members and meets biannually in London. It held its first conference in 2009 at the

35: 1302:. Females are most likely to be victims of sexual abuse. Studies show 50% of disabled females have experience multiple incidents of sexual abuse and 80% of disabled males experienced 1 incident. The numbers for sexual abuse are so high because the perpetrators are well known to the individual, such as a parent, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend, caretaker or sibling. 1226:"feeble minded". While they were in the institutions they would often experience compulsory sterilization a.k.a. forced sterilization. The types of sterilization would include vasectomies, salpingectomy, and other types as well. None of these were considered dangerous to the person in the institution. In 1927, the United States Supreme Court case of 822: 139: 1448:

Queerability is an LGBT and disabled rights advocacy group that is run by LGBT people with disabilities who hope to increase visibility to the community. The goal of this group is to ensure that the voices of LGBT people with disabilities are heard. The organization gives them a large social platform

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By combining national statistics with specific studies, estimate ranges are as follows: between 39% and 83% of girls with developmental disabilities, and between 16% and 32% of boys with developmental disabilities will be subjected to sexual abuse before the age of 18 years. Incidence of sexual abuse

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It is estimated that 25% of both girls and boys with disabilities will experience sexual abuse before the age of 18. It is also estimated that 20% of these incidents are reported. These rates are much higher than sexual abuse incidents pertaining to nondisabled children. There is a 1 in 4 chance that

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Individuals with disabilities access to sexual and emotional partners is restricted by societies de-eroticization of their sexuality. The experiences of individuals with disabilities has shown that the basic human need to form close relationships is as relevant for individuals with disabilities as it

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self-confidence after discovering devotees." This empowerment has led to positive changes in the women's behavior. It has been reported by Robert McRuer that because of this some women with disabilities are more confident in their self-image and do not hide their disabilities as they previously have.

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can be used to provide extra stimulation and in circumstances where hand mobility is impaired. Other supportive devices include manual stimulation pumps, for erection promotion and maintenance, and "sex furniture", whereby rail or clamp enhancements, or specialised designs facilitate sexual activity.

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Reach out USA is an advocacy organization that focuses on the relationship between disability and LGBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender) concerns. The group's goal is to influence disabled communities to be more aware of the LGBT communities, and LGBT communities and organizations to be more

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The Disabilities Trust is over 30 years old and is a leading charitable organization in the UK. It states that it provides "residential and day services to meet the needs of individuals with Autism, Brain Injury, Physical Disability and Learning Disability", as well as helping people to live at home

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The TLC Trust provides a web-based service that facilitates the provision of sexual services—sex workers, therapists, and teachers—for people with disabilities, including a phone call appointment-booking service for those people with speech impairments or care workers who are unable to organize such

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The following conclusions are made: Further studies on self-image and the psychosocial development of adolescents with disabilities should (a) focus on the social interaction outside their immediate families, and (b) continue to use and develop methods where these adolescents can give voice to their

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Much of the sexual biases in the United States are traced back to Puritan ethics. Issues on the acceptance of sexuality and disability root back to 2000 years. The review of history on sexuality in philosophy, religion, and science leads to the modern day views on sexuality and disability. Religious

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has published results of a survey that found that males with disabilities are 4 times more likely to be sexually abused. Other studies have shown that for women with disabilities, "regardless of age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or class are assaulted, raped, and abused at a rate two times

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investigating the sexual lives of men and women with intellectual disabilities, most individuals reported that they felt oppressed by the expectations from families and caretakers to not engage in sexual activity or a relationship. As a result of the study, almost all individuals expressed a desire

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The idea is to give people with disabilities more of a choice. There's still a lot of stigma attached from research I've done and experiences I've had. I think it would be good to bring the Dutch scheme over here to take away that stigma about people with disabilities having sex. But it's not just

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In February 2013, it was reported that citizens with disabilities in the Netherlands were eligible for a government-funded scheme that provided funds to cover up to 12 occasions of sexual service per year. During the same period, Chris Fulton, a campaigner in the UK with cerebral palsy and muscular

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used BDSM to help him cope with his Cystic Fibrosis. His ability to control his own pain excited him as he was known to push himself as far as he could. "I was making a mockery out of something serious that had happened to me," said Flanagan when making light of his pain related to Cystic Fibrosis.

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After much groundbreaking research, it was not until the 20th century that sex and pleasure became normalized. With the normalization of sex, pleasure became the main focus. Healthy sex meant a good performance that led into an orgasm. If a person was not able to orgasm during sex they were seen as

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In California, there is the Waters Child Abuse Prevention Training Act (WCBTA). This program attempts to provide all children with abuse prevention. Each program caters to the child's age and learning level. In Contra Costa County, California, the WCBTA focuses on the needs of various disabilities

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The statistics on sexual abuse for people with disabilities are also high because staff and dependent parents are not adequately trained in identifying sexual abuse. Many staff believe that sexual abuse must be proven before it is reported. The issue with this is that certain disabilities restrict

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owner Becky Adams spoke with the media about her intention to open a non-profit brothel exclusively for people with disabilities in the UK, which, if launched in 2014, will be the nation's first legal initiative of this nature. Adams stated that she will invest £60,000 into the brothel following a

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People who have a devotism fetish are referred to as Devotees. Robert McRuer argues that devoteeism relies on disgust and desire. The description of the devotees' desire come from an ableist assumption that disabled bodies are disgusting. It is typical for a devotees to view themselves as the only

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I had to clear away all the thoughts I had about my imperfect body ... Since then, I've started to feel less shame about my unresponsive body ... My brain can't concentrate on as many things anymore, so I have to focus more on every little twinge and the lightest of touches. Surely that's going to

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Writer Faiza Siddiqui sustained a serious brain injury that led to a decrease in her sexual drive and the loss of her ability to orgasm, with the latter most likely the result of damage to Siddiqui's hypothalamus. Siddiqui explained her learning process in relation to sexual activity following the

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The idea that sex is meant for reproduction can be damaging to the sexual lives of individuals with disabilities. Because some disabilities restrict an individual from having children, the idea of this person having sex is eliminated. Additionally, the hereditary nature of certain disabilities may

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There is often fear associated with the intersection of sexuality and disability. Many people with disabilities embody a fear of being rejected due to the way they look. This hypersensitivity causes the individual with disabilities to keep interactions platonic. Author of Sex and Disability Robert

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In the United States, pleasure and sex have been largely ignored, especially when it comes to individuals with disabilities. Medical facilities, public schools, and religious groups have created a "don't ask don't tell" policy when it comes to sex education. The United States government has spent

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Misperceptions from the broader community has been raised as a prominent issue for individuals with disabilities in terms of their own relationships. The head of a disabled dating service explained in 2010: "Like anyone else, people with disabilities have different preferences. Someone with good

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Some people with a spinal cord injury are able to "transfer their orgasm" using sexual energy to any part of the body that has sensation. For example, Rafe Biggs acquired a spinal cord injury in 2004. Through his work with a sexologist he discovered during a massage that when his thumb was being

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Founded by Owens, Outsiders is primarily an international social club for people with disabilities, but the organization also runs the Sex and Disability Helpline, a telephone support service for people with disabilities that is staffed by both people with disabilities and health professionals.

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There is a long history of seclusion and segregation that has affected society's view of people with disabilities. For years people with disabilities have been segregated from society. People with disabilities were often put in institutions against their will because they were deemed "weak" and

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Apotemnophilia is when an individual amputates their own limb for sexual pleasure. A case research done in the Journal of Sex Research states "Apotemnophillia is related to erotization of the stump and to overachievement despite a handicap." Little is known about the relationship between sexual

1119:. Individuals with disabilities are often either viewed as nonsexual or hypersexual. Because of these misconceptions it is hard to find queer people with disabilities portrayed in healthy sexual lives. During the recent decades, scholars have been working to include disabilities studies into 1059:

Adams also founded the Para-Doxies service in 2012, which connects people with disabilities throughout the UK with sex workers—at the time, Adams ran the service on a completely voluntary, non-profit basis. In April 2013, the service was receiving over 500 enquiries a week from men, women and

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Sex and disability does not only have an unattractive connotation. Sex and Disability writer Robert McRuer found that Devotism had renewed self-assurance in a group of women with disabilities. He writes "Women who had felt profound shame about their bodies reported significant gains in their

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In France there are several structures that now provide training for sex assistants: the Swiss association Sexualité et Handicap Pluriels (SEHP), the Association for the Promotion of Sexual Support (APPAS), founded by Marcel Nuss, which is organising its first training cycle in 2015, and the

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The Sexual Health and Disability Alliance, also founded by Owens, was first started to provide a forum in which all of the UK's disability helpline operators, and others, could meet and discuss their work. The individuals who were initially involved state that they were "eager to improve the

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may be daunting, and communication, experimentation, medication and manual devices have been cited as important factors for sexual activity where disability is involved. Additionally, recognition of the pleasure that is derived from sexual activity beyond penetration and intercourse is also

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Individuals with disabilities are rarely regarded in society as sexy or believed to be sexually active. When sex and disability are linked, it is common for marginalization to occur. Many people shy away from the idea that individuals with disabilities can have sex. This is due to a lack of

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Over the years sexually disenfranchised groups were working towards sexual acceptance for all people, including queer and disabled communities. The work of these groups began to open doors for people with disabilities to become more expressive of their sexuality. Even with these new found

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services for clients due to the policy of their employer. The TLC Trust was founded in 2000 at a Sexual Freedom Coalition Conference and the website was initially run by James Palmer, a man with disabilities. The organization has garnered praise from sex educator and performance artist

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a girl with developmental disabilities will be molested before the age of 18. This is 10 times higher than the nondisabled population. During the California Committee on Abuse of Person with Disabilities, national statistics estimate the sexual abuse on people with disabilities as such:

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the individual from expressing the experience. Adults with training in identifying abuse are more effective in protecting the child. Most programs focus on "stranger danger", which is not effective because most sexual abuse assaults come from the individual's inner circle.

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and sexual abuse prevention. In Los Angeles County Office of Education they have created a Preschool Abuse Prevention Program for Children with disabilities. In this, teachers are instructed to train students with disabilities on physical, emotional, and sexual abuse.

1069:, explores another aspect of sexuality and disabilities through the life of a sex worker who has specialized for 18 years in a clientele who have disabilities. In 2012, the topic was highlighted in a fictional film based on the real life experience of writer 1217:, the mother of a man with cerebral palsy explained, "It's hard being a parent and this comes up. People see them sitting in their wheelchair think, that's it. They don't see what's going on in their lives and Mark would dearly love a relationship." 1020:

is a topic in the sex and disability culture. It has been described as empowering for people with disabilities because of their acceptance of non-normative bodies. BDSM could be used as a way to control pain for people with chronic pain.

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stroke in 2009—Adams explained that after the stroke, her "eyes were suddenly opened. I was utterly unaware that such a big group was suffering so enormously." If she is approved for a permit, Adams plans to open a two-room service in

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Having a disability may sometimes create an emotional or psychological burden for the individual with disabilities. They may feel inhibition about pursuing relationships, fearing rejection on the basis that they have a disability.

722:, which could otherwise positively contribute to their sexual lives. This roots from the idea that people with disabilities are asexual in nature and are not sexually active. Although some people with disabilities identify as 787:, Miriam Kaufman points out that attempting to hide a disability or minimize its existence is ultimately an added burden, encouraging readers to "come out" to themselves as having a disability, to accept their disability. 3706: 1461:. The Strasbourg conference is co-organised by Handicap International, the Association des Paralyés de France (APF), the French Muscular Dystrophy Association (AFM) and the Coordination Handicap et Autonomie (CHA). 1206:

According to one survey, up to 50% of adults with disabilities are not in any sexual relationship at all. Online dating sites specifically aimed at individuals with disabilities have been founded to fill this void.

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mean better sex? I can't say that the sex is exactly better – I can't be on top anymore – but I'm learning that it doesn't really matter ... I had to grow up. Growing up is something that we're all having to do.

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in late 1972. The fetish was brought up by a young man with a disability who practices this fetish. After reading his accounts some editors of the magazine related with this feelings and published his story.

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Brown, Randel D.; Pirtle, Trace (2008). "Beliefs of professional and family caregivers about the sexuality of individuals with intellectual disabilities: examining beliefs using a Q‐methodology approach".

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Some individuals who have this fetish, have made successful amputation attempts. For those who want to be amputated but do not have the means or strength to do so, are able to get professional assistance.

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may suffer as a result of disfigurement, or lack of confidence. A New York disabled dating service manager explains, "Sexuality, travel, mobility, pain: Everything takes on a different dimension." In

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A majority of the predators are documented to be the father or stepfather of the victim. This is especially true for females with developmental disabilities. It is estimated that 10% of girls with

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are other alternatives where penetration is not possible or not wanted, and wedge devices can be used to aid with positioning—wedges can be used as an aid in sex generally. Sex toys may be used as

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This movie is about a bicyclist who gets in an accident and becomes paraplegic. After the bicyclist recovers from his injuries, he comes to terms with his sexuality and falls in love with a man.

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Disability stereotypes add to the difficulty and stigma experienced by individuals with disabilities. The following myths about individuals with disabilities have been identified:

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about that. It's about people with disabilities being accepted when they have relationships ... It needs to be brought out into the open in a managed and constructive way.

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is when an individual's sexual arousal is dependent on a sexual partner with a disability. The obsession is most common for people with disabilities who wear leg braces.

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In Minnesota, the Department of Corrections created a prevention program where children and adults with disabilities are trained in all aspects of abuse prevention.

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greater than women without disabilities risk of being physically assaulted for an adult with developmental disabilities is 4–10 times higher than for other adults".

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Santinele Martino, Alan (2017). "Cripping sexualities: An analytic review of theoretical and empirical writing on the intersection of disabilities and sexualities".

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Outsiders is supported by the Outsiders Trust, which consists of a board of trustees that assists with the management of matters such as finances and projects.

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accountable and welcoming of disabled communities. Reach Out USA also helps out with other topics such as mental illness, suicide, depression and much more.

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among the population of persons with developmental disabilities was estimated in 1985 by the California State Department of Developmental Services to be 70%.

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It is also rare to have a queer person with disabilities portrayed in media. Some movies and literature do exist for the queer disabled communities such as:

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stated that it was permissible to sterilize some people with disabilities against their will. It also stated in the decision that that did not violate the

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In society, it is widely believed that women with disabilities are asexual. One reason for this belief is that Individuals with disabilities are seen as

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Individuals with disabilities, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, should not have children and should not be allowed to have children.

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Women and girls with disabilities are a common focus in fetishism due to their immobility. This makes them especially vulnerable to sexual abuse.

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dystrophy, called upon the UK government to also provide financial support for sexual services for people with disabilities. Fulton explained:

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It is a common misconception that people with disabilities are insecure and have a negative self-image. A study was done on 7 adolescents with

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pleasure and amputated limbs. This is due to the fetish being fairly new. Apotemnophilia was first introduced to the public in the magazine

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In Seattle, United States a program called Seattle Project trains individuals with developmental disabilities to prevent sexual assault

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in the community. The Trust has produced written information on sexuality and disability, which are freely available on the Internet.

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who relocates to America for her undergraduate education. The movie follows her complex romantic relationship with a blind woman.

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The Strange Case of the Walking Corpse: A Chronicle of Medical Mysteries, Curious Remedies, and Bizarre but True Healing Folklore

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magazine in 2005 found that 19% of female participants would see trained sex workers, compared with 63% of the male respondents.

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The idea of sexual support emerged in 2007, when a conference on "Physical dependence: intimacy and sexuality" was organised by

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John Money; Russell Jobaris; Gregg Furth (May 1977). "Apotemnophilia: Two Cases of Self-demand Amputation as a Paraphilia".

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make caregivers of disabled adults uncomfortable allowing them to engage in sexual activity. There also exists a history of

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Buljevac, Marko; Majdak, Marijana; Leutar, Zdravka (2011). "The Stigma of Disability: Croatian Experiences".

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The Ultimate Guide to Sex and Disability: For All of Us Who Live with Disabilities, Chronic Pain, and Illness

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people who are sexually attracted to amputees. This belief establishes a ground for Devotees exceptionalism.

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over 500 million dollars funding a program that restricts public schools from teaching sex in the classroom.

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Several prevention programs against sexual abuse for people with disabilities exist in the United States.

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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

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Radford, John P. (1991). "Sterilization versus segregation: Control of the 'Feebleminded', 1900–1938".

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than the general public, being targeted due to the physical or mental impairments that they have. The

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This is a short documentary series documenting the lives of queer and trans people with disabilities.

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has developed a sex and relationship education workshop for people with intellectual disabilities.

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Baladerian, Nora J. (December 1991). "Sexual Abuse of People with Developmental Disabilities".

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Edwards, Coleman, Weston, Eli (June 2004). "Defining Sexual Health: A Descriptive Overview".

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Elman, R.A (1997). "Disability pornography: the fetishization of women's vulnerabilities".

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Reynolds, Dawn (2007). "Disability and BDSM: Bob Flanagan and the case for sexual rights".

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Tepper, Mitchell S. (2000). "Sexuality and Disability: The Missing Discourse of Pleasure".

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Sexuality for people with disabilities is often linked to fetishes and "freakish excess".

879: 427: 1555: 2375:"Brothel For Persons With Disabilities To Feature Wheelchair Access, Special Assistance" 17: 4058: 3666: 2059: 1392: 1271: 1165: 1083:" to whom he loses his virginity. A member of the British Polio Fellowship states that 979: 795: 629: 603: 486: 4145: 3895: 3661: 2933: 2811: 2728: 2591: 2304: 2229: 2107: 2043: 1863: 1806: 1675: 1053: 738: 719: 711: 442: 290: 214: 3118:"Sex education for women with intellectual disabilities is the 'ignored curriculum'" 3051: 2693: 2619: 1571: 1262:

People with disabilities are no less vulnerable than people without disabilities to

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Lousada, Mike; Angel, Elena (2011). "Tantric Orgasm: Beyond Masters and Johnson".

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opportunities, sexual pleasure for people with disabilities remained unspoken of.

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Visiting Hours: An Installation by Bob Flanagan in Collaboration with Sheree Rose

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portrays the relationship between O'Brien, who survived polio as a child, and a "

4090: 3436: 2288: 2243: 1458: 1095: 598: 3446: 2161:"The sexual attraction toward disabilities: a preliminary internet-based study" 1211:

mobility may prefer someone also mobile; others don't limit at all." In a 2012

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Shakespeare, Tom (2000). "Disabled Sexuality: Toward Rights and Recognition".

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Adamson, Lena (2003). "Brief report—Self-image, adolescence, and disability".

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association Corps Solidaires, which brings together certified sex assistants.

1263: 780: 742: 723: 707: 580: 447: 223: 3497: 3372: 2221: 1842:

Gerschick, Thomas (Summer 2002). "Toward a Theory of Disability and Gender".

1822:"Obstacles to Equality: The Double Discrimination of Women with Disabilities" 729:

For physical disabilities that change a person's sexual functioning, such as

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Lowenstein, L. F. (Summer 2002). "Fetishes and Their Associated Behavior".

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became a patron of the organization, joining four other inaugural patrons:

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Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist (1997) – Trailer

2177: 2160: 931: 710:. Like the general population, these individuals exhibit a wide range of 3696: 3043: 2549: 2145: 1368: 1048: 734: 567: 243: 3387: 2897: 706:

is a topic regarding the sexual behavior and practices of people with

3540: 3352: 3143: 2595: 1299: 3333: 2948:"Males with Disabilities 4 Times More Likely to be Sexually Abused" 1855: 1056:, near London, that will be staffed by sex workers and assistants. 1005:

is the sexual attraction someone has for a person with disabilities

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and physical aids (such as bed modifications), by finding suitable

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International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

2403:"Becky Adams: "I'm opening the first brothel for disabled people"" 1884:"Sex and disability: it's about communication and experimentation" 1250: 208: 3251: 2486:"A member of the British Polio Fellowship's view on The Sessions" 1193:

Individuals with disabilities have more important needs than sex.

2323:"I want a world where disabled people are valid sexual partners" 1112: 1017: 3557: 3202:. Sheffield Centre for Independent Living. 2014. Archived from 2435:. The Documentary New Zealand Trust. April 2013. Archived from 920:

highlighted. For example, changes may take place in a person's

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Meet Melanie and Chayse: The disabled woman and her sex worker

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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

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A 2011 Australian documentary directed by Catherine Scott,

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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

150:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

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Point of View educational website about Sex and Disability

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AUTONOMIE., MARCEL NUSS; COORDINATION HANDICAP ET (2014).

2596:"As Good as it Gets: Queer Theory and Critical Disability" 1356:

documentary, Rachel Wotton, also co-founded and helps run

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Individuals with disabilities are not sexually attractive.

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Individuals with disabilities do not need sex to be happy.

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mandating disabled people be sterilized in Nazi Germany.

900:

Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring

2008:

Tzigany, Becca, and Kenneth Stubbs. "Sexual Shamanism."

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Individuals with disabilities do not need sex education.

1995:

Biggs, Rafe. "Strange Sex – Surrogate Manhood (Pt.1)."

1914:

Sexuality and Disability: A Guide for Everyday Practice

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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

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couples, and was struggling to cope with the demand.

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Individuals with disabilities cannot have real sex.

2058: 1603:"Sex and disability: Sex after spinal cord injury" 1363:In March 2014, former Australian High Court judge 1270:. People with disabilities are more vulnerable to 1258:Sexual harassment, assault, and domestic violence 3171:"Letters: Simply a sex site for disabled people" 3092:"High Court judge turns patron for sex workers" 2973:(Sobsey, 1994; Cusitar, 1994) (December 2011). 2349:"Grant scheme should pay for prostitute visits" 1287: 1164:This is a film about a young Indian woman with 1040: 953: 898:case legalizing the practice in the US and the 804: 3338:Lesbian Gay Transgender Campus Resource Center 1844:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1696:"Difference Is the Norm on These Dating Sites" 1190:Individuals with disabilities are "oversexed". 714:and adopt diverse methods of expressing their 3738:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons 3569: 3066:"About Us > History > Small beginnings" 1944:"Outsiders: talking about disability and sex" 1912:Cooper, Elaine & John Guillebaud (1999). 1408:Sexual Health and Disability Alliance (SHADA) 684: 83:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 3514:What prostitution can do for disabled people 3420:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2998:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2012:. YouTube, 27 Sept. 2014. Web. 02 Mar. 2016. 1999:. Rebiggs1, 30 Apr. 2011. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. 1622:Services, Department of Health & Human. 1584:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2165:International Journal of Impotence Research 1907: 1905: 63:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4126: 3927:Augmentative and alternative communication 3686: 3576: 3562: 3554: 3002:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2773:"Disability Sexuality and Disabled Dating" 1971:"Faiza Siddiqui: my sex life after injury" 691: 677: 219: 3487: 2980:. Disability Rights Wisconsin. p. 10 2600:GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 2397: 2395: 2176: 1760:Robert McRuer; Anna Mollow, eds. (2012). 1395:, and academic and writer A.C. Grayling. 862:Learn how and when to remove this message 197:Learn how and when to remove this message 179:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 2890:British Journal of Learning Disabilities 2316: 2314: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1787:American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1509:Sexual abuse and intellectual disability 800:American Journal of Occupational Therapy 785:The Ultimate Guide to Sex and Disability 741:, or through the services provided by a 3962:Disproportionality in special education 3200:Sheffield Centre for Independent Living 2743:"Mythbusting: Sexuality and Disability" 2633: 2631: 2629: 2458:Fitzgibbon, Rebecca (August 15, 2012). 1877: 1875: 1873: 1597: 1595: 1534: 1277:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1142:Alland, Sandra (filmmaker). 2013–2014. 222: 3413: 2991: 2460:"Opinion: Offering a touch of dignity" 1882:Tiffanie Robinson (20 February 2014). 1689: 1687: 1685: 1577: 283:Individualized Education Program (IEP) 3327: 3325: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2879: 2877: 2832: 2830: 2753:from the original on November 8, 2016 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2250:. New Museum, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2016. 2119: 2117: 1820:Traustadottir, Rannveig (July 1990). 926:Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation 558:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) 7: 2210:Sexuality Research and Social Policy 1916:. Radcliffe Publishing. p. 16. 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1130:Akers, Michael D. (director). 2012. 477:Social Security Disability Insurance 4069:Disability in children's literature 2409:. Hearst Magazines UK. 4 April 2013 1969:Faiza Siddiqui (14 February 2013). 3932:Emotional or behavioral disability 2159:Limoncin, E (September 19, 2013). 1724:. Readhowyouwant.com. p. 32. 1556:10.1023/B:ASEB.0000026619.95734.d5 1514:Sexuality after spinal cord injury 922:sexuality after spinal cord injury 521:Ontario Disability Support Program 25: 3169:Tuppy Owens (26 September 2009). 2868:"Supreme Court Olmstead decision" 2484:Laura Barnett (20 January 2013). 2321:Frances Ryan (12 February 2013). 1694:Karen Barrow (27 December 2010). 44:This article has multiple issues. 4125: 4116: 4115: 3098:. ninemsn Pty Ltd. 14 March 2014 2851:Buck v. Bell 274 U.S. 200 (1927) 2775:. Disabled World. Archived from 2638:Sarah Whyte (11 November 2012). 2464:The Mercury, Tasmania, Australia 1475: 1375:People with Disability Australia 1154:Bose, Shonali (director). 2014. 894:of disabled people, such as the 820: 651: 650: 548:National Telecommuting Institute 137: 74: 33: 2884:Azzopardi-Lane, Claire (2014). 2347:Sarah Davies (2 January 2013). 2024:Sexual and Relationship Therapy 1244:Americans with Disabilities Act 52:or discuss these issues on the 3947:Disability and LGBT identities 3310:. The Disabilities Trust. 2014 3284:. The Disabilities Trust. 2014 2747:www.sexualityanddisability.org 2433:Documentary Edge Festival 2013 1115:people with disabilities face 1108:Disability and LGBT identities 553:Society for Disability Studies 405:Unlicensed assistive personnel 213:Caressing between people with 1: 3759:Services for mental disorders 3096:The Australian Women's Weekly 2840:." Accessed April 19, 2016. . 2800:Social Science & Medicine 2666:Disability and Rehabilitation 2373:Ron Dicker (1 January 2013). 1942:Tuppy Owens (19 March 2012). 1496:Disability and women's health 807:own experiences and opinions. 3764:Services for disabled people 2812:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90327-9 2678:10.3109/09638288.2011.616570 2036:10.1080/14681994.2011.647903 982:is self demanded amputation. 951:accident in a 2013 article: 482:Supplemental Security Income 244:Ableism / Disablism 4047:Arts, media, culture, sport 3438:Handicap, perte d'autonomie 2289:10.1177/1077801297003003003 2126:The Journal of Sex Research 1628:www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au 1544:Archives of Sexual Behavior 497:Disabled students allowance 492:Disability Living Allowance 97:, discuss the issue on the 4173: 4074:Disability in horror films 3866:Activities of daily living 3447:10.3917/dunod.nuss.2016.01 2857:. Accessed April 25, 2016. 1624:"Disability and sexuality" 1524:Disability rights movement 1134:(film). United Gay Network 1105: 1090:A survey conducted by the 356:Disability rights movement 4111: 3520:. Published 18 July 2017. 3072:. Touching Base Inc. 2014 2926:10.1080/14681810701811829 2612:10.1215/10642684-9-1-2-79 2265:. Accessed March 3, 2016. 2138:10.1080/00224497709550967 1764:. Duke University Press. 1720:Kaufman, Miriam (2010) . 1415:Royal Society of Medicine 1296:intellectual disabilities 1146:(documentary film series) 502:Disabled Persons Railcard 4152:Disability and sexuality 3967:Sexuality and disability 3942:Disability and disasters 3854:Structural and assistive 3547:Sexuality and Disability 3032:Sexuality and Disability 2222:10.1525/srsp.2007.4.1.40 2088:Sexuality and Disability 1656:Sexuality and Disability 1491:Attraction to disability 1144:I'm Not Your Inspiration 704:Sexuality and disability 515:the Severely Handicapped 471:Socioeconomic assistance 381:Sexuality and disability 18:Disability and sexuality 4081:Disability in the media 3952:Disability and religion 3891:Personal Care Assistant 3530:. Published 9 May 2023. 3389:HANDICAPS ET SEXUALITES 3354:Handicaps et sexualités 3332:di Bartolomeo, Amanda. 3232:. Outsiders Trust. 2014 2721:10.1023/A:1026409613684 2100:10.1023/A:1019882428372 2057:Butcher, Nancy (2003). 1799:10.1023/A:1005698311392 1668:10.1023/A:1005698311392 1157:Margarita, With a Straw 812:In contemporary society 635:Disability in the media 4064:Disability in the arts 3957:Disability and poverty 3896:Physical accessibility 3489:10.3917/parti.022.0139 3334:"Disability Resources" 3308:The Disabilities Trust 3282:The Disabilities Trust 2277:Violence Against Women 1829:Center on Human Policy 1519:Sexuality in older age 1483:Human sexuality portal 1421:The Disabilities Trust 1292: 1117:double marginalization 1047:In early 2013, former 1045: 958: 942:as well; for example, 842:by rewriting it in an 809: 625:Disability in the arts 443:Physical accessibility 217: 159:by rewriting it in an 3655:driver rehabilitation 3435:Nuss, Marcel (2016). 3351:Nuss, Marcel (2016). 2644:Sydney Morning Herald 2640:"A touch of kindness" 1977:. Disability Horizons 1950:. Disability Horizons 1890:. Disability Horizons 1214:Sydney Morning Herald 371:People-first language 349:Societal implications 212: 3988:Models of disability 3972:Youth and disability 3937:Invisible disability 3886:Orthotics and braces 3871:Assistive technology 3683:Rights, law, support 3518:The National Student 3226:"The Outsiders Team" 3144:"History of the TLC" 2178:10.1038/ijir.2013.34 892:forced sterilization 438:Orthotics and braces 423:Assistive technology 103:create a new article 95:improve this article 3640:Learning disability 2379:The Huffington Post 2065:. New York: Avery. 1975:Disability Horizons 1948:Disability Horizons 1888:Disability Horizons 1352:The subject of the 1085:post-polio syndrome 399:Personal assistance 306:Learning disability 4054:Disability culture 3981:Disability studies 3876:Independent living 3604:Disability studies 3124:. 1 September 2018 3044:10.1007/BF01102020 2709:Sex and Disability 2550:10.1111/soc4.12471 1762:Sex and Disability 844:encyclopedic style 831:is written like a 760:sexual intercourse 731:spinal cord injury 513:Assured Income for 218: 161:encyclopedic style 148:is written like a 4139: 4138: 4008:Neuroqueer theory 3911:Web accessibility 3861:Accessible toilet 3849: 3848: 3702:Disability rights 3697:Ableism/disablism 3456:978-2-10-074995-9 3399:978-2-10-071498-8 3364:978-2-10-071498-8 3150:. TLC Trust. 2008 3070:Touching Base Inc 2954:. 13 October 2011 2898:10.1111/bld.12083 2749:. Point of View. 2538:Sociology Compass 2072:978-1-58333-160-6 1771:978-0-8223-5140-5 1268:domestic violence 965:Fetishes and BDSM 940:assistive devices 872: 871: 864: 764:sexual assistance 701: 700: 458:Web accessibility 418:Accessible toilet 301:Special education 239:Disability theory 232:Theory and models 207: 206: 199: 189: 188: 181: 131: 130: 123: 105:, as appropriate. 67: 16:(Redirected from 4164: 4129: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4101:Special Olympics 3993:Inspiration porn 3906:Universal design 3707:Pejorative terms 3687: 3650:Physical therapy 3578: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3502: 3501: 3491: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3411: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3027: 3008: 3007: 2997: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2881: 2872: 2871: 2864: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2834: 2825: 2823: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2624: 2623: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2272: 2266: 2257: 2251: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2180: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2064: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2019: 2013: 2006: 2000: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1939: 1928: 1927: 1909: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1879: 1868: 1867: 1850:(4): 1263–1268. 1839: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1757: 1736: 1735: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1691: 1680: 1679: 1651: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1575: 1539: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1239:Olmstead v. 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