36:
145:
204:
occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its expansion. It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right. People with this condition often describe it as "feeling
1297:
1278:
374:
leads to bloating after a meal. Individuals who are constipated also complain of bloating. In some individuals who are hypersensitive, any volume of air may be perceived as fullness and there may not be actual abdominal distension.
1355:
642:
and vegetables in order to reduce substances in the gut that cause bacterial overgrowth and subsequent bloating. Though these enzymes can help reduce gas and belching, they may not always reduce bloating.
1348:
1987:
1341:
338:
are also a common cause of distension. In both of these disorders, fluid accumulates in the abdomen and creates a sensation of fullness. Abdominal distension can also be a symptom of
630:
For some people, recurrent distension symptoms worsen their quality of life and thus many resort to health supplements or medications. Dietary supplements containing various
789:
NĂłbrega, Viviane Gomes; Silva, Isaac Neri de Novais; Brito, Beatriz Silva; Silva, Juliana; Silva, Maria
Carolina Martins da; Santana, Genoile Oliveira (September 2018).
607:
intake is a known cause of belching, gas and bloating. Many vegetables are known to cause bloating due to high levels of fiber and undigestible sugars such as
600:
where they are degraded by bacteria, producing excess gas. Depending on the undigested component, this may affect the odor and the volume of gas created.
494:
249:. Medications that settle gas in the stomach and intestines are also commonly used to treat the discomfort and lessen the abdominal distension.
897:
53:
705:
de Jesus, Lisieux Eyer; Cestari, Ana
Beatriz C.S.S.; da Silva, Orli Carvalho; Fernandes, Marcia Antunes; Firme, Livia Honorato (2015).
851:
119:
100:
1141:"A Dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract influences body composition of overweight men and women"
72:
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are also used to treat bloating based on the theory that improved gut flora will improve digestion and lessen gas generation.
588:
Bloating is not life-threatening. In most cases, bloating can be handled with simple home remedies and changes in lifestyle.
57:
1576:
79:
225:
can also cause shortness of breath. Through a variety of causes (see below), bloating is most commonly due to buildup of
1139:
Celleno, Leonardo; Tolaini, Maria
Vittoria; D'Amore, Alessandra; Perricone, Nicholas V.; Preuss, Harry G. (2007-01-24).
415:
1333:
526:
Persistent or recurrent bloating may be caused by intestinal parasites, other infections, or other medical conditions.
545:
Here are the most common causes of abdominal distension classified as an underlying cause and as a secondary disease.
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635:
440:
266:
762:
Götz, Vera Nina (December 2013). "Crohn's disease—What the medical registrar and acute physician needs to know!".
46:
1961:
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Certain foods have been known to worsen bloating. Poorly digested components of many foods are excreted into the
390:
68:
1870:
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278:
924:
Mari, Amir; Abu Backer, Fadi; Mahamid, Mahmud; Amara, Hana; Carter, Dan; Boltin, Doron; Dickman, Ram (2019).
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93:
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1364:
667:
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1931:
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370:. Studies have shown that swallowing air during eating or delayed emptying of the stomach from
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209:". Affected people often experience a sensation of fullness, abdominal pressure, and sometimes
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1056:"Gas in the Digestive Tract – National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse"
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293:. In rare cases, bloating may occur in individuals who have milk intolerance (
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181:
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791:"The Onset of Clinical Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients"
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of abdominal distension, it is important to take a careful medical history.
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381:(or "distended abdomen") can be a sign of many other conditions, including:
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342:. Women are more prone to bloating and often identify these symptoms during
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185:
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1390:
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926:"Bloating and Abdominal Distension: Clinical Approach and Management"
707:"Pathologic aerophagia: a rare cause of chronic abdominal distension"
631:
622:. Such foods should be eliminated from the diet if symptoms develop.
241:. The pressure sensation is often relieved, or at least lessened, by
210:
558:
Overeating (due to overproduction of gases in the digestion process)
257:
One of the causes of abnormal bloating is excessive eating and air
1697:
1546:
222:
214:
646:
Other over-the-counter formulas recommended for bloating include
1337:
1196:
Lacy, Brian E.; Gabbard, Scott L.; Crowell, Michael D. (2011).
346:. Some individuals who develop distension may have either poor
29:
1082:"Lactose Intolerance, Dairy Avoidance, and Treatment Options"
836:
Hunter's
Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease
1198:"Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Treatment of Bloating"
614:
There are many individuals who are unable to tolerate
575:
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (e.g.,
180:
a variety of causes; most commonly due to buildup of
1260:
217:. In the most extreme cases, upward pressure on the
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1723:
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982:"Abdominal bloating: Causes, symptoms and remedies"
688:"Intestinal gas, belching, bloating and flatulence"
176:
164:
137:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
265:. Other causes of bloating and distension include
1988:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen
534:The first step in diagnosis is to determine the
358:to gut sensations. Certain medications, such as
1080:Szilagyi, Andrew; Ishayek, Norma (2018-12-15).
555:Lactose intolerance and other food intolerances
1349:
8:
638:, are formulated to help break down complex
1677:
1356:
1342:
1334:
1261:
911:"Abdominal Distension (Distended Abdomen)"
830:Xavier, Ramnik J; Thomas, Harry J (2013).
143:
134:
1221:
1172:
1145:International Journal of Medical Sciences
1115:
1097:
1058:. Digestive.niddk.nih.gov. Archived from
1031:
957:
861:
806:
738:
495:Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
538:of abdominal distension. After making a
443:(Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis)
679:
152:Massive abdominal distension caused by
876:American College of Gastroenterology.
569:GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
878:"Belching, Bloating and Flatulence"
844:10.1016/B978-1-4160-4390-4.00003-5
611:(e.g., beans, cabbage, broccoli).
25:
1202:Gastroenterology & Hepatology
1012:Gastroenterology & Hepatology
548:As an underlying disease cause:
34:
808:10.1590/S0004-2803.201800000-73
45:needs additional citations for
562:As a secondary disease cause:
1:
795:Arquivos de Gastroenterologia
711:Revista Paulista de Pediatria
416:Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
366:, can contribute to reduced
324:, or after certain types of
1577:Charcot's cholangitis triad
1006:Hasler, William L. (2006).
898:"Gas and bloating overview"
896:Goldfinger, Stephen E, MD.
832:"Gastrointestinal Diseases"
776:10.1016/j.jacme.2013.10.001
723:10.1016/j.rpped.2015.01.003
267:inflammatory bowel diseases
2004:
942:10.1007/s12325-019-00924-7
441:Inflammatory bowel disease
1962:Sister Mary Joseph nodule
764:Journal of Acute Medicine
391:Capillaria philippinensis
151:
142:
986:www.medicalnewstoday.com
472:Polycystic liver disease
279:irritable bowel syndrome
1369:human digestive system
540:differential diagnosis
522:(lower cross syndrome)
488:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
69:"Abdominal distension"
1655:Obstructed defecation
482:Premenstrual syndrome
1917:Aure-Rozanova's sign
1876:Hannington-Kiff sign
1871:Howship–Romberg sign
1829:Aortic insufficiency
1731:Abdominal distension
1251:– Abdominal bloating
572:Peptic ulcer disease
520:Anterior pelvic tilt
379:Abdominal distension
287:functional dyspepsia
202:Abdominal distension
138:Abdominal distension
54:improve this article
1482:Chilaiditi syndrome
1257:– Abdomen – swollen
930:Advances in Therapy
913:. Cleveland Clinic.
620:lactose intolerance
457:Lactose intolerance
295:lactose intolerance
1849:Grey Turner's sign
1779:Hepatosplenomegaly
1708:Abdominal guarding
1640:Fecal occult blood
1631:Fecal incontinence
1602:Mirizzi's syndrome
1512:Sherren's triangle
1365:Signs and symptoms
1099:10.3390/nu10121994
1008:"Gas and Bloating"
883:2010-05-01 at the
668:Gastric distension
308:, food poisoning (
275:ulcerative colitis
1975:
1974:
1947:Fothergill's sign
1937:Rosenstein's sign
1857:
1856:
1812:Mallet-Guy's sign
1751:Shifting dullness
1572:Courvoisier's law
1331:
1330:
1157:10.7150/ijms.4.45
515:Whipple's disease
326:abdominal surgery
322:bowel obstruction
199:
198:
132:Medical condition
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Distended abdomen
16:(Redirected from
1995:
1678:
1665:Rectal discharge
1581:Reynolds' pentad
1520:Radiologic signs
1507:McBurney's point
1381:Gastrointestinal
1367:relating to the
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936:(5): 1075–1084.
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500:Strongyloidiasis
462:Obstructed bowel
436:Hookworm disease
171:Gastroenterology
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27:Physical symptom
21:
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1932:Lockwood's sign
1880:
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1824:Ballance's sign
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1756:Fluid wave test
1719:
1713:Blumberg's sign
1669:
1645:Rectal tenesmus
1612:
1552:Councilman body
1534:
1477:Goodsall's rule
1465:Hypersalivation
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1332:
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1255:MedlinePlus/NIH
1249:MedlinePlus/NIH
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1208:(11): 729–739.
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598:large intestine
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532:
406:Cystic fibrosis
364:anti-spasmodics
360:antidepressants
289:, or transient
271:Crohn's disease
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235:small intestine
190:small intestine
154:liver cirrhosis
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1907:Hamburger sign
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1265:Classification
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1243:External links
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1018:(9): 654–662.
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852:
822:
801:(3): 290–295.
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770:(4): 132–137.
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717:(3): 371–375.
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650:and activated
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616:dairy products
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566:Celiac disease
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505:Tropical sprue
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467:Ovarian cancer
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411:Diverticulitis
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396:Celiac disease
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356:hypersensitive
340:ovarian cancer
314:celiac disease
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1693:Acute abdomen
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1597:LĂ©pine's sign
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1592:Murphy's sign
1589:
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1587:cholecystitis
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1502:Markle's sign
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1497:Arapov's sign
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1062:on 2014-10-11
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110:November 2015
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1927:Alder's sign
1789:Splenomegaly
1784:Hepatomegaly
1730:
1650:Constipation
1585:
1563:
1557:Mallory body
1545:
1530:Klemm's sign
1518:
1492:Aaron's sign
1487:Dance's sign
1416:Trichophagia
1315:
1296:
1277:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1151:(1): 45–52.
1148:
1144:
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1092:(12): 1994.
1089:
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1075:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
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990:. Retrieved
988:. 2022-05-27
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368:gut motility
344:menstruation
330:
318:peptic ulcer
291:constipation
256:
201:
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107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1942:Cupola sign
1839:Kehr's sign
1819:Puddle sign
1450:Odynophagia
900:2010-01-27.
887:2010-01-27.
692:MedicineNet
648:simethicone
626:Medications
618:because of
510:Weight gain
452:Kwashiorkor
421:Fasciolosis
401:Coccidiosis
261:, known as
213:, pain, or
156:leading to
1892:Psoas sign
1724:Distension
1703:Baby colic
1635:encopresis
1626:Flatulence
1618:Defecation
1608:Nardi test
1567:Boas' sign
1460:Xerostomia
1455:Bad breath
1443:esophageal
1421:Pagophagia
1406:Aerophagia
1317:DiseasesDB
1066:2014-01-22
992:2022-11-29
674:References
656:Probiotics
431:Giardiasis
354:or may be
352:intestines
302:infections
263:aerophagia
259:swallowing
247:flatulence
80:newspapers
1539:Accessory
1433:Dysphagia
1426:Geophagia
1401:Heartburn
1214:1554-7914
1165:1449-1907
1108:2072-6643
1086:Nutrients
1024:1554-7914
950:0741-238X
838:: 18–27.
731:0103-0582
609:raffinose
584:Treatment
530:Diagnosis
491:infection
477:Pregnancy
350:of their
336:cirrhosis
320:disease,
316:, severe
219:diaphragm
166:Specialty
1982:Category
1807:Jaundice
1736:Bloating
1660:Diarrhea
1564:biliary:
1396:Vomiting
1232:22298969
1183:17299581
1126:30558337
1042:28316536
968:30879252
881:Archived
817:30540094
749:26100594
662:See also
652:charcoal
536:etiology
348:motility
310:bacteria
304:such as
299:parasite
283:diabetes
269:such as
243:belching
215:cramping
1746:Tympany
1741:Ascites
1674:Abdomen
1470:Burping
1373:abdomen
1223:3264926
1174:1796956
1117:6316316
1033:5350578
959:6824367
863:7173482
740:4620966
632:enzymes
603:Excess
577:ascites
386:Ascites
306:giardia
231:stomach
229:in the
207:bloated
186:stomach
184:in the
94:scholar
1863:Hernia
1767:Masses
1391:Nausea
1230:
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253:Causes
211:nausea
177:Causes
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1885:Other
1800:Other
1698:Colic
1547:liver
1383:tract
1322:30819
1311:789.3
1307:787.3
1292:R19.0
636:Beano
592:Foods
239:colon
237:, or
223:lungs
194:colon
192:, or
101:JSTOR
87:books
1681:Pain
1633:and
1411:Pica
1302:9-CM
1228:PMID
1210:ISSN
1179:PMID
1161:ISSN
1122:PMID
1104:ISSN
1038:PMID
1020:ISSN
964:PMID
946:ISSN
848:ISBN
813:PMID
745:PMID
727:ISSN
362:and
334:and
273:and
221:and
73:news
1371:or
1298:ICD
1288:R14
1279:ICD
1218:PMC
1169:PMC
1153:doi
1112:PMC
1094:doi
1028:PMC
954:PMC
938:doi
858:PMC
840:doi
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772:doi
735:PMC
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297:),
245:or
227:gas
182:gas
56:by
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