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Distribution frame

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130: 122: 25: 187:, video, or data) pass, with the ability to arbitrarily route and connect sources and destinations between studios and other internal and external points. Connections can either be soldered, or made using terminal blocks. Because the frame may carry live broadcast signals, it may be considered part of the airchain. 249:
Distribution frames may grow to extremely large sizes. In major installations, audio distribution frames can have as many as 10,000 incoming and outgoing separate copper wires (
265:. Installing and rewiring these jumpers is a labour-intensive task, leading to attempts in the industry to devise so-called active distribution frames or 291:
stations) at the same time. Multiple smaller frames, such as one for each studio, can be linked together with fibre-optics (which also helps eliminate
359: 266: 108: 46: 39: 89: 320: 217: 61: 381: 68: 386: 75: 35: 292: 57: 325: 262: 223: 176: 129: 269:. The principal issues which stand in the way of their widespread adoption are cost and reliability. 288: 280: 258: 149: 138: 82: 121: 145:
is a passive device which terminates cables, allowing arbitrary interconnections to be made.
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for each signal). Telephone signals do not use a separate earth ground wire, but some urban
157: 276: 250: 375: 340: 284: 230: 273: 254: 211: 165: 330: 153: 24: 203: 161: 283:, which can handle audio from multiple studios (even for multiple co-located 335: 156:
on the one hand, and cables leading to active equipment (such as DSLAMs and
299:. This has the advantage of not having to route dozens of feeds through 308: 202:
Distribution frames for specific types of signals often have specific
125:
Unshielded twisted pair (copper) and optical fiber distribution frame
168:(called a jumper wire) between the telephone line and the relevant 304: 237: 184: 183:
is a location within an apparatus room through which all signals (
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For example, the Main Distribution Frame (MDF) located at a
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can act as control points for a distribution frame or
16:
Place at which telecommunications cables interconnect
364:High Density Optical Fiber Distribution Frame 8: 160:) on the other. Service is provided to a 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 352: 45:Please improve this article by adding 7: 133:An optical fiber distribution frame 267:Automated Main Distribution Frames 261:have about 250,000 wires on their 14: 194:(BDF) houses data switches, etc. 152:terminates the cables leading to 220:—Intermediate distribution frame 23: 321:Intermediate distribution frame 253:signals require two wires plus 1: 47:secondary or tertiary sources 192:building distribution frame 403: 190:In data communication, a 226:—Main distribution frame 150:telephone central office 326:Main distribution frame 172:or POTS line circuit. 134: 126: 34:relies excessively on 382:Broadcast engineering 311:) to a single point. 177:broadcast engineering 164:by manually wiring a 132: 124: 58:"Distribution frame" 387:Telephony equipment 360:US patent 7,142,765 240:distribution frame 233:distribution frame 214:distribution frame 181:distribution frame 158:telephone switches 143:distribution frame 139:telecommunications 135: 127: 119: 118: 111: 93: 394: 366: 357: 297:gigabit Ethernet 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 402: 401: 397: 396: 395: 393: 392: 391: 372: 371: 370: 369: 358: 354: 349: 317: 303:(and sometimes 277:mixing consoles 247: 200: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 44: 40:primary sources 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 400: 398: 390: 389: 384: 374: 373: 368: 367: 351: 350: 348: 345: 344: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 316: 313: 251:balanced audio 246: 243: 242: 241: 234: 227: 221: 215: 199: 196: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 399: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 377: 365: 361: 356: 353: 346: 342: 341:Wiring closet 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 245:Modernization 244: 239: 235: 232: 231:optical fiber 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 209: 208: 207: 205: 197: 195: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 131: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 363: 355: 293:ground loops 271: 255:earth ground 248: 229:ODF or OFDF— 201: 191: 189: 180: 174: 166:twisted pair 147: 142: 136: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 33: 331:Patch panel 295:), or with 204:initialisms 154:subscribers 376:Categories 347:References 162:subscriber 69:newspapers 36:references 336:Splicebox 259:exchanges 99:July 2008 315:See also 309:ceilings 274:digital 212:digital 83:scholar 305:floors 281:router 272:Newer 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  301:walls 285:radio 238:voice 198:Types 185:audio 90:JSTOR 76:books 307:and 236:VDF— 210:DDF— 179:, a 141:, a 62:news 287:or 263:MDF 224:MDF 218:IDF 175:In 170:DSL 137:In 38:to 378:: 289:TV 206:: 49:. 362:— 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 43:.

Index


references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Distribution frame"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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telecommunications
telephone central office
subscribers
telephone switches
subscriber
twisted pair
DSL
broadcast engineering
audio
initialisms
digital
IDF
MDF
optical fiber
voice
balanced audio
earth ground

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