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DirecTV satellite fleet

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1016:(formerly DirecTV-4S) was successfully launched on November 27, 2001 aboard a Ariane 44LP rocket from the Guiana Space Center on the northeastern coast of South America. T4S was a 9,400-pound, 86-foot-long, and 24.5-foot-wide high powered satellite. T4S was the first satellite for DirecTV to employs spot beams. This technology reuses the same frequencies on multiple spot beams to reach the major television markets where DirecTV delivers the signals of local network affiliates. The satellite carried two Ku-band payloads: spot beams for local channels, and a national beam payload. The spot beam payload used a total of 38 traveling wave-tube amplifiers (TWTAs) ranging in power from 30 to 88 watts. The national beam payload carried two active transponders with further capability for two active high-power transponders and six active low-power transponders. The satellite was stationed at 101° W for its entire operational life. In September 2019, T4S reached the end of its operational life and was subsequently de-orbited. 910:, launched on December 17, 1993 aboard a Ariane 4 launch vehicle. DirecTV 1 commenced operations on June 17, 1994, positioned at 101.2° W. The satellite experienced a satellite control processor failure in July 1998, but the satellite was able to continue operating on its backup SCP for the rest of its operational life. In 1999, the satellite was relocated to 110° W. In June 2003, the satellite was relocated back to 101.2° W, as the satellite was incapable of providing service to 177: 33: 1082:, with 24 transponders for each. Owned by Intelsat, some of the satellite's users include DirecTV's Brazil and Latin America systems, the Racetrack TV Network DBS service, and HughesNet. DirecTV is currently slowly discontinuing use of this satellite, with international channels moving to T12 and T14. 1218:
technology. Shortly after launch, T10 suffered a anomaly that limited the satellite's capacity, prompting DirecTV to temporarily transfer all commercial service from T10 to T11 while the company worked on fixing the issue. During the process, T10 was relocated slightly from 102.8° W to 102.6° W. The
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satellites were originally designed for use by Hughes Electronics to provide both TV and broadband internet service. The satellites were re-purposed for DirecTV after News Corporation purchased a controlling interest in Hughes. Though Spaceway 1 was damaged and subsequently shut down in February
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was launched on June 10, 1995 aboard a Ariane 42-P launch rocket, serving as an in-orbit backup. In 2002, the satellite's main spacecraft control processor failed, prompting DirecTV to move the spacecraft into a storage orbit. The satellite was recalled in October 2003 and leased to
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to cover the loss of DirecTV 2 and serve as backup capacity to the troubled Nimiq 2 satellite. In early 2012, DirecTV-1R was briefly repositioned to 109.8° W as a spare for DirecTV-5, however, in mid-2012, it was announced that DirecTV-1R would be leased to the
914:. In July 2005, the satellite was relocated to 72.5° W, as the former satellite at that position (DirecTV 5) had moved to 110° W to replace DirecTV 6, which was approaching the end of its fuel life. In 2007, the satellite was relocated to 91.1° W, and leased to 937:
named SpaceArc, with the intention of moving the spacecraft into a higher orbit at the end of its life so that a explorer would be able to uncover the messages in the distant future. Among the items contained in SpaceArc are messages from then Vice President
1344:. Launched to replace several older satellites nearing the end of their operational life, the satellite is located at 101° W. AT&T (DirecTV’s parent company at the time) stated after the launch that they did not have any plans to launch new satellites. 1584:
DirecTV Press Release December 29, 2009 DIRECTV HD and Movie Choices to Get a Lift With Successful Satellite Launch - DIRECTV 12 Boosts Satellite Fleet's Capacity to More Than 200 HD Channels; Begins Operation First Half of Next
1742: 1722: 2925: 2405: 3798: 1568: 2518: 974:. In 2004, the satellite was relocated to 91° W, backing up Nimiq 1. The satellite reached the end of its life and was subsequently de-orbited in May 2009. 1039:, DirecTV acquired the satellite in its 1999 buyout of the company. The satellite was relocated from 119° W to 72.5° W in 2004 and temporarily leased to 1646: 1719: 1002: 194: 50: 1587: 2430: 2146: 1210:
transponders and 32 broad-beam transponders, making up for a total of 87 high-power transponders. T10's launch marked the beginning of mass
1122:, with a main focus on providing high capacity for local channels. The satellite is scheduled to be de-orbited starting January 11, 2021. 1790: 2890: 97: 2568: 996:, and was positioned at 101.2° W when it first entered service. In April 2007, the satellite was relocated to 72.5° W and leased to 216: 116: 69: 2809: 1615: 1602: 1160:. The first Ku/Ka hybrid satellite in the fleet, T8 employs 16 transponders. In 2020, T8 was relocated to 119° W, replacing T7S. 1260:. After a period of testing, T12 commenced operations on May 17, 2010. T12's payload consists of 32 active and 12 spare Ka-band 2272: 76: 1292:
transponders, as well as 18 "reverse-band" transponders. The satellite has a design life of 15 years and is located at 99° W.
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for their Canadian BSS service. In July 2005, the satellite replaced DirecTV 6 at 110° W, where it has remained ever since.
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service in Canada. DirecTV 2 reached the end of its operational life on May 20, 2007, when it was successfully de-orbited.
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transponders, making for a total of 54 high-power transponders. The satellite is located at 101.1° W.
1377: 146: 90: 2749: 2506: 1927:"DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, Request for Special Temporary Authority to Relocate DIRECTV 2 to 91° W.L" 2350: 1337: 1305: 1285: 1277: 1253: 1199: 1153: 1093: 1055: 1028: 550: 386: 138: 2953: 3583: 2482: 1757:"The AT&T T-16 and EUTELSAT 7C satellites are readied for Arianespace's next Ariane 5 launch" 1063: 992:
launch vehicle. It was the first satellite used to broadcast local channels for DirecTV in major
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transponders respectively, as well as 18 "reverse-band" transponders. T15 is located at 103° W.
918:. Having reached the end of its useful lifespan, DirecTV 1 was de-orbited on February 20, 2009. 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3698: 3693: 3643: 3633: 3623: 3775: 2915: 2876: 1870: 1219:
fixes were eventually completed and T10 drifted back to 102.8° W, where it currently remains.
1027:(formerly DirecTV 5) was successfully launched on May 7, 2002 aboard a Proton rocket from the 2773: 2671: 2618: 2378: 2297: 2164: 2118: 1814: 1779: 3808: 3184: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2244: 2216: 2090: 2062: 2034: 1982: 1954: 1926: 1898: 1842: 1471: 1419: 1264:
and 55 active and 15 spare spot beam TWTAs. T12 is located at 102.75 W as of October 2020.
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launch vehicle. The satellite is functionally identical to T10 and is located at 99.2° W.
802: 772: 738: 704: 486: 2519:"DIRECTV Satellite Launch Sets The Stage For Delivery Of Up To 150 National HD Channels" 1983:"DIRECTV, Inc. Request for Special Temporary Authority to Relocate DIRECTV 3 to 82° W.L" 3353: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 1619: 1118:
launch vehicle. The satellite, located at 119° W, is the second of the fleet to employ
930: 879: 849: 472: 3792: 1341: 1309: 1281: 1071: 2724: 3573: 3558: 3548: 3538: 3533: 3518: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3243: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3189: 934: 654: 2458: 2351:"Space Systems/Loral-Built DIRECTV 8 Satellite Succesfully [sic] Launched" 1272:
T14 (formerly DirecTV 14) was successfully launched on December 6, 2014 aboard a
163:) internet service. The "DirecTV" prefix in their names has been changed to "T". 3759: 3568: 3563: 3553: 3543: 3528: 3523: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3394: 3379: 3369: 3199: 2949: 2855: 2842: 1404: 351: 176: 32: 2833: 2824: 2815: 946:. In January 2006, the satellite was relocated to 91.1° W, in order to support 3764: 3754: 3749: 3628: 3613: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3374: 2961: 2945: 2192: 1257: 1248:(formerly DirecTV 12) was successfully launched on December 28, 2009 aboard a 1231: 1203: 1157: 1112: 1067: 1032: 986: 943: 832: 639: 577: 1300:
T15 (formerly DirecTV 15) was successfully launched on May 27, 2015 aboard a
1171:(formerly DirecTV 9S) was successfully launched on October 13, 2006 aboard a 3739: 3703: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3638: 3618: 3598: 3593: 1676: 1234: 1119: 1115: 1036: 989: 506: 420: 317: 150: 1230:(formerly DirecTV 11) was successfully launched on March 19, 2008 aboard a 17: 3744: 3608: 3603: 2920: 2899: 2672:"APPLICATION OF DIRECTV ENTERPRISES, LLC TO MODIFY AUTHORIZATION FOR T11" 1520: 1499: 1447: 1333: 1301: 1273: 1249: 1195: 1194:(formerly DirecTV 10) was successfully launched on July 6, 2007 aboard a 1172: 1149: 1132: 1085: 874: 783: 718: 620: 277: 1148:(formerly DirecTV 8) was successfully launched on May 22, 2005 aboard a 1111:(formerly DirecTV 7S) was successfully launched on May 4, 2004 aboard a 3769: 3313: 3253: 3179: 2868: 1603:
Space Systems/Loral Selected to Provide High-Power Satellite to DIRECTV
1358: 1321: 1317: 1289: 1207: 1180: 1176: 1089: 1075: 1040: 997: 967: 947: 939: 915: 846: 529: 389: 201: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 159: 142: 2406:"Space Systems/loral-built Directv 9s Satellite Successfully Launched" 2930: 2910: 2431:"Boeing-Built DIRECTV 10 Satellite Delivers First Signals from Space" 1313: 1215: 911: 526: 285: 2147:"Successful Launch Sends Boeing-Built DIRECTV-4S Satellite to Orbit" 3384: 3298: 2327:"DirecTV fears explosion risk from satellite with damaged battery" 1544: 971: 1720:
Astrium contracted to build DIRECTV 15 communications satellite
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was launched on August 3, 1994 aboard a Atlas 2-A rocket from
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2020, Spaceway 2 continues to operate as a backup satellite.
2569:"Boeing Completes On-orbit Handover of DIRECTV 12 Satellite" 1332:
T16 was successfully launched on June 20, 2019 aboard a
1737: 1735: 2273:"Sea Launch Successfully Delivers DIRECTV 7S to Orbit" 1774: 1772: 1770: 1616:"Planned Satellite Launches 2014 | SatLaunch.net" 2774:"1 EXHIBIT 1 REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" 2619:"1 EXHIBIT 1 REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" 2193:"DirecTV-5 broadcasting satellite launched by Proton" 2165:"1 EXHIBIT 1 REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" 970:, relocating to 82° W in order to provide backup for 1647:"DirecTV Taps Arianespace for At Least Two Launches" 1561: 1559: 1378:"EXHIBIT 1: REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" 1214:
expansion for DirecTV, as its transponders employed
3732: 3582: 3433: 3362: 3236: 3198: 3111: 3030: 2944: 2379:"1 EXHIBIT 1REQUEST TO MODIFY AUTHORIZATION FOR T8" 1871:"FORECAST OF UPCOMING ANNIVERSARIES -- AUGUST 2019" 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2750:"Ariane 5 lofts satellites for AT&T, Eutelsat" 2298:"EXHIBIT 1REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" 933:. This spacecraft is special in that it carries a 2701:"DirecTV satellites blast off on Ariane 5 rocket" 2648:"Ariane 5 sends up satellites for DirecTV, India" 1605:Space Systems/Loral Press Release June 11, 2010 2453: 2451: 2217:"Notification of Satellite Reaching 72.5° W.L" 2884: 2595:"Proton-M launches with DirecTV 12 satellite" 1466: 1464: 1414: 1412: 1312:. The first DirecTV satellite to be built by 8: 2834:Ku-band North America & Puerto Rico Beam 229:Defunct satellites are highlighted in gold. 1843:"DIRECTV 1 Traffic Transfer and Mirgration" 1066:. It was launched on June 15, 2002, with a 365:Renamed as Nimiq 3, defunct as of May 2009 2891: 2877: 2869: 1405:Rocket Thrust Equation and Launch Vehicles 231: 2119:"De-orbiting of DIRECTV 1R Space Station" 2091:"REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY" 2011:"Launch Details - DIRECTV 1R - Zenit-3SL" 985:was launched on October 9, 1999 aboard a 217:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1070:vehicle, and is currently active on the 1003:Russian Satellite Communications Company 3799:Communications satellite constellations 2544:"Sea Launch Zenit 3SL lofts DIRECTV 11" 1369: 759:6,060 kilograms (13,360 lb) at GTO 726:5,893 kilograms (12,992 lb) at GTO 1729:Astrium Press Release November 4, 2011 1699:"DirecTV 14 set for December 4 Launch" 1673:"Planned 2014 Launches | LyngSat" 1641: 1639: 1637: 1175:launch vehicle. T9S is fitted with 52 540:Operational, to be removed from fleet 290:2,970 kilograms (6,550 lb) at GTO 1288:on their SSL-1300 bus and carries 14 494:3,640 kilograms (8,025 lb) at TO 7: 1815:"APPLICATION FOR MINOR MODIFICATION" 1649:. September 13, 2011. Archived from 1206:. T10 is employed with 55 spot-beam 199:adding citations to reliable sources 55:adding citations to reliable sources 2646:Clark, Stephen (December 6, 2014). 2593:Bergin, Chris (December 28, 2009). 2843:DIRECTV Satellite Transponder Maps 1392:"Jennifer D. Hindin letter to FCC" 25: 2035:"DIRECTV 1R Arrival at 72.5° W.L" 1534:Proton Launch Advisory: DIRECTV-5 2410:Loral Space & Communications 1618:. August 8, 2013. Archived from 175: 31: 2699:Clark, Stephen (May 28, 2015). 2507:DirecTV STA request May 7, 2010 2483:"DirecTV Selects MPEG-4 System" 2245:"OPPOSITION AND REPLY COMMENTS" 2015:Federal Aviation Administration 1796:from the original on 2020-12-24 1545:ILS Proton to Launch DIRECTV 10 1316:, T15's payload consists of 30 762:3,700 kilograms (8,200 lb) 296:1,300 kilograms (2,900 lb) 293:1,680 kilograms (3,700 lb) 186:needs additional citations for 42:needs additional citations for 2748:Henry, Caleb (June 20, 2019). 1899:"DIRECTV 2 ARRIVAL AT 91° W.L" 1262:traveling-wave tube amplifiers 1: 2806:. Accessed February 19, 2006 2856:DIRECTV Satellite Footprints 1354:List of broadcast satellites 602:Defunct as of February 2020 501:Defunct as of December 2018 299:Defunct as of February 2009 2936:List of Intelsat satellites 2325:Henry, Caleb (2020-01-22). 2191:Ray, Justin (May 7, 2002). 818:Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 689:Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 625:Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 563:Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 491:Space Systems/Loral LS-1300 466:Defunct as of October 2019 425:Hughes Electronics HS-601HP 3825: 2825:Ku-band North America Beam 2812:Accessed February 19, 2006 1472:"De-orbiting of DIRECTV-2" 897:Details of satellite fleet 457:Hughes Electronics HS-601P 400:Defunct as of August 2006 2906: 2816:C-band North America Beam 2063:"Attachment DTV 1R Grant" 1126:Spaceway 1 and Spaceway 2 356:Hughes Electronics HS-601 322:Hughes Electronics HS-601 135:communications satellites 66:"DirecTV satellite fleet" 1955:"SAT-STA-20020910-00172" 1590:January 2, 2010, at the 1336:launch vehicle from the 1304:launch vehicle from the 1276:launch vehicle from the 1252:launch vehicle from the 1198:launch vehicle from the 1152:launch vehicle from the 906:The first of the fleet, 1035:. Originally built for 434:Defunct as of May 2014 331:Defunct as of May 2007 131:DirecTV satellite fleet 1878:NASA History Division 1679:on September 16, 2013 1566:DIRECTV 10, 11 and 12 1521:"DIRECTV 5 (TEMPO 1)" 1500:"DIRECTV 6 (TEMPO 2)" 3804:Satellite television 2900:Intelsat Corporation 2681:. September 21, 2017 1743:"Investor Relations" 942:and his predecessor 195:improve this article 147:satellite television 139:geostationary orbits 51:improve this article 3587:(Intelsat Americas) 2599:NASASpaceflight.com 2548:NASASpaceflight.com 2489:. February 15, 2005 2226:. September 8, 2004 2072:. December 13, 2006 1992:. September 3, 2003 1936:. November 10, 2005 1701:. November 15, 2014 1653:on February 2, 2013 1448:"DIRECTV 2 (DBS 2)" 1429:. February 26, 2009 1338:Guiana Space Center 1306:Guiana Space Center 1286:Space Systems/Loral 1284:. T14 was built by 1278:Guiana Space Center 1254:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1200:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1179:transponders and 2 1154:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1096:use Galaxy 3C as a 1029:Baikonur Cosmodrome 572:Defunct as of 2021 387:Space Systems/Loral 153:(formerly known as 137:located at various 2865:at iamanedgecutter 2861:2020-01-26 at the 2852:at iamanedgecutter 2848:2020-01-26 at the 2628:. October 29, 2020 2412:. October 13, 2006 2358:Space System Loral 2044:. January 16, 2009 1908:. January 20, 2006 1725:2012-06-03 at the 1571:2010-01-18 at the 1550:2010-10-11 at the 283:Hughes Electronics 3784: 3783: 3515: 2916:Intelsat Americas 2100:. August 17, 2012 1789:. June 13, 2005. 958:DirecTV 3/Nimiq 3 894: 893: 780:December 28, 2009 650:November 16, 2005 450:November 27, 2001 273:December 17, 1993 227: 226: 219: 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 3816: 3513: 2987:Intelsat III F-1 2893: 2886: 2879: 2870: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2778: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2676: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2573:Boeing Mediaroom 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550:. March 19, 2008 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525:. 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June 30, 2011 1474: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1432: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1350: 1330: 1298: 1270: 1243: 1225: 1189: 1166: 1143: 1128: 1106: 1079: 1058:communications 1049: 1022: 1011: 980: 960: 924: 904: 899: 807: 748: 743: 713: 705:T10 (satellite) 703: 681: 673: 649: 644: 615: 607: 585: 555: 545: 518: 511: 481: 471: 449: 440: 416:October 9, 1999 415: 410: 405: 378: 370: 346: 341: 336: 312: 304: 272: 264: 223: 212: 206: 203: 192: 180: 169: 167:Satellite table 145:uses for their 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3822: 3820: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3791: 3790: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3119:Intelsat V F-1 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2853: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2810:Corporate site 2807: 2799: 2798:External links 2796: 2794: 2793: 2765: 2740: 2716: 2691: 2663: 2638: 2610: 2585: 2575:. May 17, 2010 2560: 2535: 2510: 2499: 2474: 2447: 2437:. July 7, 2007 2422: 2397: 2370: 2360:. May 23, 2005 2342: 2317: 2289: 2264: 2254:. May 20, 2004 2236: 2208: 2183: 2156: 2138: 2128:. May 29, 2014 2110: 2082: 2054: 2026: 2002: 1974: 1946: 1918: 1890: 1862: 1834: 1806: 1766: 1748: 1731: 1712: 1690: 1664: 1633: 1607: 1595: 1576: 1555: 1537: 1526: 1512: 1491: 1460: 1439: 1408: 1397: 1383: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1329: 1326: 1297: 1294: 1269: 1266: 1242: 1239: 1224: 1221: 1188: 1185: 1165: 1162: 1142: 1139: 1127: 1124: 1105: 1102: 1077: 1048: 1045: 1021: 1018: 1010: 1007: 979: 976: 959: 956: 931:Cape Canaveral 923: 920: 903: 900: 898: 895: 892: 891: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880:Eurostar E3000 877: 872: 869: 866: 862: 861: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850:Eurostar E3000 844: 841: 838: 835: 829: 828: 825: 823: 821: 819: 816: 813: 810: 805: 799: 798: 795: 793: 791: 789: 788:Boeing BSS-702 786: 781: 778: 775: 769: 768: 765: 763: 760: 757: 756:Boeing BSS-702 754: 751: 749:March 19, 2008 746: 741: 735: 734: 731: 729: 727: 724: 723:Boeing BSS-702 721: 716: 711: 708: 700: 699: 696: 694: 692: 690: 687: 684: 679: 676: 670: 669: 666: 664: 662: 660: 659:Boeing BSS-702 657: 652: 647: 642: 636: 635: 632: 630: 628: 626: 623: 618: 613: 610: 604: 603: 600: 598: 596: 594: 593:Boeing BSS-702 591: 588: 586:April 26, 2005 583: 580: 574: 573: 570: 568: 566: 564: 561: 558: 553: 548: 542: 541: 538: 536: 534: 532: 524: 521: 516: 509: 503: 502: 499: 497: 495: 492: 489: 484: 479: 476: 473:T5 (satellite) 468: 467: 464: 462: 460: 458: 455: 452: 447: 444: 439:DirecTV-4S(or 436: 435: 432: 430: 428: 426: 423: 418: 413: 408: 402: 401: 398: 396: 394: 392: 384: 381: 376: 373: 367: 366: 363: 361: 359: 357: 354: 349: 344: 339: 333: 332: 329: 327: 325: 323: 320: 315: 313:August 3, 1994 310: 307: 301: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 280: 275: 270: 267: 261: 260: 257: 254: 251: 250:Separated mass 248: 247:Satellite type 245: 244:Launch vehicle 242: 239: 236: 225: 224: 183: 181: 174: 168: 165: 133:is a group of 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3821: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3787: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237:Intelsat 7-10 3235: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2741: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2680: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2627: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2586: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2318: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2279:. 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August 2019 1879: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1851: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763:. 2019-06-05. 1762: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1342:South America 1339: 1335: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:South America 1307: 1303: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:South America 1279: 1275: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056:geostationary 1053: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1008: 1006: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 988: 984: 977: 975: 973: 969: 964: 957: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 932: 928: 921: 919: 917: 913: 909: 901: 896: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871:June 20, 2019 870: 867: 864: 863: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 824: 822: 820: 817: 814: 811: 806: 804: 801: 800: 796: 794: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 766: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 747: 742: 740: 737: 736: 732: 730: 728: 725: 722: 720: 717: 712: 709: 706: 702: 701: 697: 695: 693: 691: 688: 685: 680: 677: 672: 671: 667: 665: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 648: 643: 641: 638: 637: 633: 631: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 614: 611: 606: 605: 601: 599: 597: 595: 592: 589: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 571: 569: 567: 565: 562: 559: 554: 552: 549: 544: 543: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519:June 15, 2002 517: 514: 510: 508: 505: 504: 500: 498: 496: 493: 490: 488: 485: 480: 478:110.1° W 477: 474: 470: 469: 465: 463: 461: 459: 456: 453: 448: 446:101.2° W 445: 438: 437: 433: 431: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 414: 409: 404: 403: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379:March 9, 1997 377: 374: 369: 368: 364: 362: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 347:June 10, 1995 345: 340: 335: 334: 330: 328: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 311: 308: 303: 302: 298: 295: 292: 289: 287: 284: 281: 279: 276: 271: 268: 263: 262: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 230: 221: 218: 210: 200: 196: 190: 189: 184:This section 182: 178: 173: 172: 166: 164: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 3786: 3244:Intelsat 701 3208:Intelsat 601 2837:footprint(s) 2828:footprint(s) 2819:footprint(s) 2804:Lyngsat page 2785:. Retrieved 2780: 2768: 2757:. Retrieved 2753: 2743: 2732:. Retrieved 2728: 2725:"DirecTV 15" 2719: 2708:. Retrieved 2704: 2694: 2683:. Retrieved 2678: 2666: 2655:. Retrieved 2651: 2641: 2630:. Retrieved 2625: 2613: 2602:. Retrieved 2598: 2588: 2577:. Retrieved 2572: 2563: 2552:. Retrieved 2547: 2538: 2527:. Retrieved 2522: 2513: 2502: 2491:. Retrieved 2486: 2477: 2466:. Retrieved 2462: 2459:"DirecTV 10" 2439:. Retrieved 2434: 2425: 2414:. Retrieved 2409: 2400: 2389:. Retrieved 2385: 2373: 2362:. Retrieved 2357: 2345: 2334:. Retrieved 2330: 2320: 2309:. Retrieved 2307:. 2020-12-14 2304: 2292: 2281:. Retrieved 2276: 2267: 2256:. Retrieved 2251: 2239: 2228:. Retrieved 2223: 2211: 2200:. Retrieved 2196: 2186: 2175:. Retrieved 2171: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2130:. Retrieved 2125: 2113: 2102:. Retrieved 2097: 2085: 2074:. Retrieved 2069: 2057: 2046:. Retrieved 2041: 2029: 2018:. Retrieved 2014: 2005: 1994:. Retrieved 1989: 1977: 1966:. Retrieved 1961: 1949: 1938:. Retrieved 1933: 1921: 1910:. 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news
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JSTOR
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communications satellites
geostationary orbits
DirecTV
satellite television
HughesNet
DirecPC

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Ariane 4
Hughes Electronics
HS-601
Atlas IIA
Ariane 42-P
Space Systems/Loral
LS-1300

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