120:
992:
2193:
2183:
980:
43:
1261:
Some firms are using technology to facilitate the process of divesting some divisions. They post the information about any division that they wish to sell on their website so that it is available to any firm that may be interested in buying the division. For example, Alcoa has established an online
1093:
a firm's "break-up" value is sometimes believed to be greater than the value of the firm as a whole. In other words, the sum of a firm's individual asset liquidation values exceeds the market value of the firm's combined assets. This encourages firms to sell off what would be worth more when
1268:
Divestment execution includes five critical work streams: governance, tax, carve-out financial statements, deal-basis information, and operational separation. Companies often create cross-disciplined teams composed of IT, HR, legal, tax, and other key business units, to implement a business
1159:
Often the term is used as a means to grow financially in which a company sells off a business unit in order to focus their resources on a market it judges to be more profitable, or promising. Sometimes, such an action can be a
1190:
Of the 1000 largest global companies, those that are actively involved in both acquiring and divesting create as much as 1.5 to 4.7 percentage points higher shareholder returns than those primarily focused on acquisitions.
1597:
1105:- because the chip market was so volatile and unpredictable that NXP was responsible for the majority of Philips's stock fluctuations while it represented only a very small part of Philips NV.
1590:
1494:
1583:
910:
1252:
divestment and big livestock divestment in response to environmental destruction, animal suffering, and human health concerns, coordinated by NGO Feedback Global.
939:
900:
865:
1059:. Divestiture is an adaptive change and adjustment of a company's ownership and business portfolio made to confront with internal and external changes.
1131:
1022:
678:
1262:
showroom of the divisions that are for sale. By communicating the information online, Alcoa has reduced its hotel, travel, and meeting expenses.
1534:
1086:
to obtain funds. Divestitures generate funds for the firm because it is selling one of its businesses in exchange for cash. For example,
1213:
691:
850:
1090:
made divestitures to focus on its core railroad business and also to obtain funds so that it could pay off some of its existing debt.
1071:
a firm may divest (sell) businesses that are not part of its core operations so that it can focus on what it does best. For example,
86:
1484:
2064:
1139:
572:
1312:
1219:
1119:
1055:
for financial, ethical, or political objectives or sale of an existing business by a firm. A divestment is the opposite of an
1977:
1342:
332:
242:
53:
2123:
1015:
984:
228:
1917:
2034:
1285:
1281:
1557:
2222:
1997:
1176:
1172:
794:
508:
198:
2168:
2153:
2143:
1982:
1797:
1209:
1135:
1127:
855:
740:
518:
292:
2186:
2163:
2101:
1927:
1852:
1812:
1792:
1415:
1307:
1297:
1249:
1165:
1008:
544:
68:
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187:
177:
64:
2138:
2039:
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1327:
1235:
1143:
346:
257:
1168:
before a merger with another firm is approved. A company can divest assets to wholly owned subsidiaries.
1083:
and many other firms have sold various businesses that were not closely related to their core businesses.
2054:
1369:"What Have We Acquired and What Should We Acquire in Divestiture Research? A Review and Research Agenda"
686:
297:
2227:
2076:
2071:
882:
799:
503:
428:
362:
314:
157:
2217:
2026:
1332:
959:
949:
669:
626:
578:
523:
337:
2196:
2108:
2091:
2049:
1972:
1964:
1750:
1735:
1610:
1508:
1466:
1396:
1302:
1161:
1108:
divesting a part of a company may eliminate a division which is under-performing or even failing.
1102:
1076:
972:
954:
804:
759:
708:
549:
438:
172:
1171:
It is a process of selling an asset. The largest corporate divestiture in history was the 1984
1164:. In the United States, divestment of certain parts of a company can occur when required by the
119:
2128:
2113:
2044:
1987:
1932:
1907:
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1676:
1636:
1631:
1618:
1606:
1561:
1538:
1458:
1419:
1388:
1265:
Firms use transitional service agreements to increase the strategic benefits of divestitures.
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147:
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1992:
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30:
This article is about the routine business practice. For politically motivated boycott, see
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2148:
2059:
2012:
2002:
1937:
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1832:
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1702:
1646:
1111:
regulatory authorities may demand divestiture, for example in order to create competition.
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915:
840:
831:
789:
754:
746:
554:
443:
357:
138:
27:
Reduction of some kind of asset for an objective or sale of an existing business by a firm
2096:
2007:
1347:
1337:
1239:
1147:
822:
660:
352:
322:
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1715:
1470:
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1322:
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1072:
889:
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621:
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563:
448:
409:
162:
31:
1954:
1802:
1787:
1661:
1489:
1439:"A comparative analysis of the anti-Apartheid and fossil fuel divestment campaigns"
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996:
814:
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342:
219:
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1438:
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2133:
1892:
1755:
1223:
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1123:
1040:
944:
905:
588:
377:
372:
979:
1942:
1837:
1822:
1317:
392:
252:
1232:
divestment, coordinated by the NGO Tobacco-Free
Portfolios (since 2000s)
17:
1772:
1243:
1098:
1036:
111:
1114:
pressure from shareholders for social reasons (sometimes also called
264:
71:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1671:
1052:
483:
433:
809:
776:
387:
327:
1579:
720:
36:
1535:"Are You Considering Divesting Assets? If Not, You Should Be"
1437:
Hunt, Chelsie; Weber, Olaf; Dordi, Truzaar (2017-01-02).
60:
2025:
1963:
1811:
1701:
1690:
1617:
1485:"Factory farming divestment: what you need to know"
1414:O’Connell, Sean; Park, Michael; Thomsen, Jannick.
1097:divesting a part of a firm may enhance stability.
1556:Markel, Carina; Smith, Lawson; Farkas, Jennifer.
1205:Examples of divestment for social goals include:
1067:Firms may have several motives for divestitures:
1443:Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment
1591:
1016:
8:
1101:, for example, divested its chip division -
901:International Financial Reporting Standards
866:Separation of investment and retail banking
2192:
2182:
1698:
1598:
1584:
1576:
1023:
1009:
894:
827:
665:
467:
134:
98:
1416:"Divestitures: How to Invest for Success"
1132:occupation of the Palestinian territories
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1558:"A Billion Dollar Successful Separation"
1359:
830:
707:
668:
562:
531:
470:
277:
227:
137:
110:
7:
1367:Brauer, Matthias (December 2006).
940:Private equity and venture capital
851:Bank for International Settlements
25:
1051:is the reduction of some kind of
985:Business and Economics portal
2191:
2181:
1497:from the original on 2023-05-17.
1140:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
990:
978:
573:Base erosion and profit shifting
118:
41:
1313:Corporate social responsibility
1220:Disinvestment from South Africa
1120:disinvestment from South Africa
1978:Debtor-in-possession financing
1343:Socially responsible investing
1155:Divestment for financial goals
1094:liquidated than when retained.
333:Collateralised debt obligation
243:Bull (stock market speculator)
1:
1455:10.1080/20430795.2016.1202641
679:Final consumption expenditure
1918:Staggered board of directors
1286:Department of Disinvestments
2035:Accretion/dilution analysis
1195:Divestment for social goals
67:the claims made and adding
2244:
1998:Leveraged recapitalization
1198:
1177:breakup of the Bell System
1173:U.S. Department of Justice
911:Professional certification
509:Enterprise risk management
293:Offshore financial centres
29:
2177:
2169:Valuation using multiples
2154:Sum-of-the-parts analysis
2124:Modigliani–Miller theorem
1983:Dividend recapitalization
1798:Secondary market offering
1242:, coordinated by the NGO
1210:Disinvestment from Israel
1136:disinvestment from Russia
1128:disinvestment from Israel
856:Financial Stability Board
2187:List of investment banks
2102:Free cash flow to equity
1928:Super-majority amendment
1853:Management due diligence
1793:Seasoned equity offering
1560:. Transaction Advisors.
1537:. Transaction Advisors.
1418:. Transaction Advisors.
1385:10.1177/0149206306292879
1308:Consolidation (business)
1298:Mergers and acquisitions
1166:Federal Trade Commission
545:Mergers and acquisitions
1898:Shareholder rights plan
1888:Post-merger integration
1858:Managerial entrenchment
1828:Contingent value rights
1768:Initial public offering
1274:economic liberalization
2040:Adjusted present value
1903:Special-purpose entity
1741:Direct public offering
1711:At-the-market offering
1509:"End of Big Livestock"
1328:Fossil fuel divestment
1236:Fossil fuel divestment
1144:fossil fuel divestment
347:certificate of deposit
2055:Conglomerate discount
1373:Journal of Management
1222:in the former era of
1122:in the former era of
1118:). Examples include
298:Conduit and sink OFCs
2077:Economic value added
2072:Discounted cash flow
1257:Method of divestment
524:Financial statements
504:Credit rating agency
429:Repurchase agreement
1662:Senior secured debt
1333:Financial economics
1282:Ministry of Finance
960:Accounting scandals
950:Stock market bubble
670:Government spending
627:Employment contract
579:Corporate tax haven
338:Credit default swap
2197:Outline of finance
2109:Market value added
2092:Financial modeling
2050:Business valuation
1973:Debt restructuring
1751:Follow-on offering
1736:Corporate spin-off
1694:(terms/conditions)
1611:investment banking
1303:Corporate spin-off
1284:set up a separate
1077:Ford Motor Company
955:Stock market crash
805:Investment banking
795:Fractional-reserve
760:Warrant of payment
709:Government revenue
632:Financial planning
550:Structured finance
52:possibly contains
2223:Corporate finance
2205:
2204:
2129:Net present value
2114:Minority interest
2045:Associate company
2021:
2020:
1988:Financial sponsor
1908:Special situation
1878:Pre-emption right
1868:Minority discount
1778:Private placement
1677:Subordinated debt
1632:Exchangeable debt
1619:Capital structure
1607:Corporate finance
1214:critics of Israel
1033:
1032:
923:
922:
873:
872:
861:Deposit insurance
767:
766:
601:
600:
499:Corporate finance
494:Capital structure
489:Capital budgeting
424:Performance bonds
305:
304:
288:Financial centres
248:Financial planner
148:Asset (economics)
97:
96:
89:
54:original research
16:(Redirected from
2235:
2195:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2087:Fairness opinion
2082:Enterprise value
2065:Weighted average
1993:Leveraged buyout
1848:Drag-along right
1746:Equity carve-out
1703:Equity offerings
1699:
1695:
1667:Shareholder loan
1652:Second lien debt
1647:Preferred equity
1627:Convertible debt
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1364:
1230:Tobacco industry
1212:, a movement by
1025:
1018:
1011:
997:Money portal
995:
994:
993:
983:
982:
933:Economic history
895:
828:
726:Deficit spending
700:Transfer payment
666:
594:Transfer pricing
540:Leveraged buyout
514:Enterprise value
468:
383:Letter of credit
368:Futures contract
201:
199:Over-the-counter
188:Foreign exchange
135:
122:
99:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
69:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
21:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2173:
2149:Stock valuation
2144:Residual income
2060:Cost of capital
2017:
2013:Project finance
2003:High-yield debt
1959:
1938:Tag-along right
1863:Mandatory offer
1833:Control premium
1814:
1807:
1783:Public offering
1731:Bought out deal
1693:
1692:
1686:
1613:
1604:
1574:
1573:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1516:
1515:. 16 April 2019
1507:
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1431:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1294:
1259:
1250:Factory farming
1238:in response to
1203:
1197:
1157:
1146:in response to
1088:CSX Corporation
1065:
1029:
991:
989:
977:
965:
964:
935:
925:
924:
916:Fund governance
892:
875:
874:
841:Banking license
832:Bank regulation
819:
790:Deposit account
779:
769:
768:
755:Non-tax revenue
751:
730:
696:
663:
653:
652:
649:
613:
603:
602:
555:Venture capital
519:Risk management
465:
455:
454:
453:
444:Syndicated loan
420:
317:
307:
306:
197:
132:
93:
82:
76:
73:
58:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2241:
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2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2164:Terminal value
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:Free cash flow
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2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2008:Private equity
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2000:
1995:
1990:
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1969:
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1639:
1637:Mezzanine debt
1634:
1629:
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1621:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1548:
1533:Hammes, Paul.
1525:
1500:
1493:. 2016-03-03.
1476:
1429:
1406:
1379:(6): 751–785.
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:Stranded asset
1345:
1340:
1338:Tax resistance
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1278:Indian economy
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1240:global warming
1233:
1227:
1217:
1196:
1193:
1183:and the seven
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:climate change
1142:and calls for
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843:
835:
834:
826:
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823:Lists of banks
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692:Redistribution
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275:
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262:
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260:
250:
245:
240:
238:Angel investor
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
205:Private equity
202:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
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155:
150:
142:
141:
133:
128:
127:
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115:
114:
108:
107:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2224:
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2219:
2216:
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2213:
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2188:
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2179:
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2170:
2167:
2165:
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2155:
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2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
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2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
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2048:
2046:
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2041:
2038:
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2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1971:
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1962:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
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1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
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1716:Book building
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1353:
1349:
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1339:
1336:
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1326:
1324:
1323:Disinvestment
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
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1301:
1299:
1296:
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1291:
1289:
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1270:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1246:(since 2010s)
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:(1960s-1990s)
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:(since 1920s)
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:Disinvestment
1194:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:(now ended),
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:disinvestment
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:Eastman Kodak
1070:
1069:
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1062:
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1054:
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1046:
1042:
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1026:
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890:Financial law
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846:Basel Accords
844:
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628:
625:
623:
619:
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612:
607:
606:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Tax inversion
582:
580:
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571:
570:
569:
568:
565:
561:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
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492:
490:
487:
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482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
459:
458:
450:
449:Synthetic CDO
447:
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440:
437:
435:
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286:
285:
284:
283:
280:
276:
271:
268:
266:
263:
259:
258:institutional
256:
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196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
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179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
163:Capital asset
161:
159:
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151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:
140:
136:
131:
126:
125:
121:
117:
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113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
91:
88:
80:
77:February 2021
70:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
32:disinvestment
19:
2139:Real options
1955:Tender offer
1842:
1815:acquisitions
1803:Underwriting
1788:Rights issue
1691:Transactions
1551:
1528:
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1490:The Guardian
1488:
1479:
1449:(1): 64–81.
1446:
1442:
1432:
1409:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1271:
1269:separation.
1267:
1264:
1260:
1204:
1189:
1170:
1158:
1081:Future Group
1066:
1048:
1044:
1034:
886:
815:Money supply
800:Full-reserve
785:Central bank
645:Student loan
620: /
532:Transactions
343:Time deposit
229:Participants
158:Asset growth
83:
74:
51:
2228:Outsourcing
1913:Squeeze-out
1883:Proxy fight
1813:Mergers and
1726:Bought deal
1657:Senior debt
1138:due to the
1130:due to the
1049:divestiture
353:Credit line
315:Instruments
210:Real estate
173:Derivatives
2218:Investment
2212:Categories
2159:Tax shield
2119:Mismarking
1923:Stock swap
1873:Pitch book
1843:Divestment
1721:Bookrunner
1642:Pari passu
1519:2019-06-02
1354:References
1280:, India's
1199:See also:
1185:Baby Bells
1175:-mandated
1057:investment
1045:divestment
883:Regulation
687:Operations
640:Retirement
479:Accounting
363:Derivative
270:Speculator
102:Part of a
61:improve it
2134:Pure play
2027:Valuation
1893:Sell side
1756:Greenshoe
1566:2329-9134
1543:2329-9134
1471:168472615
1463:2043-0795
1424:2329-9134
1401:144147684
1393:0149-2063
1224:apartheid
1124:apartheid
1041:economics
945:Recession
906:ISO 31000
589:Tax haven
463:Corporate
378:Insurance
373:Indemnity
279:Locations
168:Commodity
65:verifying
1965:Leverage
1943:Takeover
1838:Demerger
1823:Buy side
1513:Feedback
1495:Archived
1318:Demerger
1292:See also
1181:AT&T
1162:spin-off
721:Taxation
611:Personal
564:Taxation
439:Security
393:Mortgage
253:Investor
18:Divested
1948:Reverse
1933:Synergy
1773:Pre-IPO
1761:Reverse
1682:Warrant
1276:of the
1244:350.org
1099:Philips
1063:Motives
1037:finance
973:Outline
777:Banking
741:balance
739: (
471:General
403: (
358:Deposit
178:Domains
130:Markets
112:Finance
59:Please
1564:
1541:
1469:
1461:
1422:
1399:
1391:
885:
737:Budget
661:Public
618:Credit
575:(BEPS)
410:exotic
401:Option
265:Retail
183:Equity
139:Assets
104:series
1672:Stock
1467:S2CID
1397:S2CID
1272:With
1179:into
1053:asset
484:Audit
434:Stock
220:Stock
193:Money
1609:and
1562:ISSN
1539:ISSN
1459:ISSN
1420:ISSN
1389:ISSN
1039:and
810:Loan
747:Debt
622:Debt
405:call
388:Loan
328:Cash
323:Bond
215:Spot
153:Bond
1451:doi
1381:doi
1103:NXP
1047:or
1035:In
415:put
63:by
2214::
1511:.
1487:.
1465:.
1457:.
1445:.
1441:.
1395:.
1387:.
1377:32
1375:.
1371:.
1288:.
1187:.
1134:,
1079:,
1075:,
1043:,
106:on
1599:e
1592:t
1585:v
1568:.
1545:.
1522:.
1473:.
1453::
1447:7
1426:.
1403:.
1383::
1150:.
1024:e
1017:t
1010:v
887:·
743:)
417:)
349:)
345:(
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
57:.
34:.
20:)
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