172:). As Wesseling sees it, 'in the economic and social fields, colonisation did not create anything essentially new, but merely occasioned an acceleration of a social and economic modernisation process which had already begun' (p. 460) . It is an interpretation with which Gann strongly disagrees, but which is shared by such major African historians as J.E.A. Ajayi, who stresses the episodic character of European colonialism in African history. By contrast, Wesseling stresses the political impact of western conquest on Africa: 'the partition of Africa entailed for the existing African states the loss of their sovereignty.' Africans regained their sovereignty as a result of decolonization, but it was not the pre-colonial kingdoms and commonwealths that were restored - the new African rulers took over, for the most part, the frontiers created by the western conquerors.
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138:, in the Netherlands, Wessling procrastinated from working on the book, and instead devoted his time to teaching and other projects. It was not until several years later, after encouragement from Mai Spijkers, an editor at his publisher's Bert Bakker, that Wessling finished work on the book. In April 1991, the book was published in Dutch (an English translation, by
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subjects: 'the decisions and reflections of
Europeans take the central place in this book' (p, 18). The author explains the partition of Africa in terms of a complex, multi-faceted causality. As for the wider impact of European colonization on Africa, Wesseling differs from earlier authors such as Allan McPhee (
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is divided into seven chapters, each dealing with a different part of Africa. They are arranged chronology, starting with the occupation of
Tunisia and Egypt, 1881–1882, and ending with the partition of Morocco 1905-1912. Wesseling primarily pays attention to the empire builders rather than to their
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Written from the perspective of
European imperial historians, Wesseling's study focuses on those European individuals, their motives, actions and tactics in Africa between 1880 and 1914. Simultaneously, the author examines in detail the various treaties and agreements entered by European nations
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resulting from their scramble for territory in Africa. A key argument in the book is that while the partition was an important event for
African people, it was of marginal importance to Europe.
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III: Cool and
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1991. As the title suggests, the books deals with the
European partition and
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IV: Soldiers and
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I: The
Eastern Question: the Occupation of Tunisia and Egypt, 1881–1882
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II: The Congo and the
Creation of the Free State, 1882–1885
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Divide and Rule: The
Partition of Africa, 1880–1914
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Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880-1914
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Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880–1914
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200:VI: Boers and Britons in South Africa, 1890–1902
296:Amin, Julius A. (August 1, 1998). "Review: ".
170:The Economic Revolution in British West Africa
370:]. Arnold J. Pomerans (trans.). Praeger (
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321:Kirk-Greene, A. H. M. (1998). "Review: ".
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338:Gann, L. H. (November 1991). "Review: ".
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95:), is a history book by Dutch historian
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249:The International History Review
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120:École pratique des hautes études
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415:History books about Africa
410:20th-century history books
372:Greenwood Publishing Group
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180:Chapters
160:Synopsis
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