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Division (biology)

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International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011
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Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2002).
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Milner, Andrew (1988), "The relationships and origin of living amphibians", in M.J. Benton (ed.),
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This article is about categorisations of organisms. For division of invidual cells, see
542: 483: 362: 335: 253: 921: 976: 892: 403: 382: 20: 507:, vol. 1: Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 59–102 315: 311: 307: 303: 287: 72: 875: 350: 323: 785: 656: 651: 642: 366: 331: 330:(Angiosperms, flowering plants). The Magnoliophyta now dominate terrestrial 319: 832: 811: 370: 268: 929: 869: 374: 358: 342: 624: 608: 276: 264: 408:(electronic ed.). International Association for Plant Taxonomy 365:(the ray-finned fishes). Less commonly (as in Milner 1988), living 826: 511: 378: 299: 515: 16:
Taxonomic rank equivalent to phylum in botanical classification
357:. A widely used classification (e.g. Carroll 1988) recognises 168: 66: 25: 430:(2nd ed.). Sunderland MA, USA: Sinauer Associates Inc. 937: 283:, and both are commonly used in scientific literature. 260:that is used differently in zoology and in botany. 97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 505:'The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods 482: 349:is applied to an optional rank subordinate to the 279:. The use of either term is allowed under the 957: 527: 8: 361:fishes as a Division Teleostei within Class 281:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 964: 950: 534: 520: 512: 428:Plant systematics, a phylogenetic approach 237:Learn how and when to remove this message 219:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 182:This article includes a list of general 402:McNeill, J.; et al., eds. (2012). 394: 485:Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 7: 918: 916: 551: 489:, New York: W.H. Freeman & Co., 95:adding citations to reliable sources 936:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 381:of vertebrates with fleshy limbs ( 188:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 41:This article has multiple issues. 920: 571: 560: 173: 71: 30: 765: 704: 275:refers to a rank equivalent to 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 894: 883: 851: 840: 633: 615: 1: 451: 481:Carroll, Robert L. (1988), 464: 1011: 915: 18: 983:Scientific classification 549: 353:and superordinate to the 258:biological classification 369:are ranked as Divisions 326:(gnetophytes), and the 203:more precise citations. 106:"Division" biology 988:Botanical nomenclature 286:The main Divisions of 334:, comprising 80% of 91:improve this article 600:Infrakingdom/Branch 872: 829: 808: 782: 740: 674: 639: 627: 591: 582: 945: 944: 910: 909: 905: 904: 868: 825: 804: 778: 736: 670: 629: 623: 587: 580: 247: 246: 239: 229: 228: 221: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 1000: 966: 959: 952: 924: 917: 896: 885: 853: 842: 767: 706: 635: 617: 573: 562: 552: 536: 529: 522: 513: 508: 499: 488: 468: 461: 455: 448: 442: 441: 423: 417: 416: 414: 413: 399: 296:Anthocerotophyta 242: 235: 224: 217: 213: 210: 204: 199:this article by 190:inline citations 177: 176: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 997: 973: 972: 971: 970: 913: 911: 906: 864:Species complex 614:Superdivision ( 545: 543:Taxonomic ranks 540: 502: 497: 480: 477: 472: 471: 462: 458: 449: 445: 438: 425: 424: 420: 411: 409: 401: 400: 396: 391: 292:Marchantiophyta 243: 232: 231: 230: 225: 214: 208: 205: 195:Please help to 194: 178: 174: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 88: 76: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1008: 1007: 1004: 996: 995: 990: 985: 975: 974: 969: 968: 961: 954: 946: 943: 942: 925: 908: 907: 903: 902: 901: 900: 889: 878: 873: 866: 859: 858: 857: 846: 835: 830: 821: 820: 819: 814: 809: 802: 795: 794: 793: 788: 783: 776: 771: 758: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 734: 729: 722: 721: 720: 715: 710: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 668: 661: 660: 659: 654: 649: 640: 621: 604: 603: 602: 597: 592: 585: 577: 566: 550: 547: 546: 541: 539: 538: 531: 524: 516: 510: 509: 500: 496:0-716-7-1822-7 495: 476: 473: 470: 469: 456: 443: 436: 418: 393: 392: 390: 387: 363:Actinopterygii 336:vascular plant 310:(horsetails), 294:(liverworts), 254:taxonomic rank 245: 244: 227: 226: 209:September 2016 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 147:September 2016 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1006: 1005: 994: 993:Biology stubs 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 941: 939: 935: 932:article is a 931: 926: 923: 919: 914: 899: 898: 890: 888: 887: 879: 877: 874: 871: 867: 865: 862: 861: 860: 856: 855: 847: 845: 844: 836: 834: 831: 828: 824: 823: 822: 818: 815: 813: 810: 807: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 792: 789: 787: 784: 781: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769: 761: 760: 759: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 739: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 723: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 708: 700: 699: 698: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 673: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 644: 641: 638: 637: 626: 622: 620: 619: 610: 607: 606: 605: 601: 598: 596: 593: 590: 586: 584: 583:/Superkingdom 578: 576: 575: 567: 565: 564: 556: 555: 554: 553: 548: 544: 537: 532: 530: 525: 523: 518: 517: 514: 506: 501: 498: 492: 487: 486: 479: 478: 474: 466: 460: 457: 453: 447: 444: 439: 437:0-87893-403-0 433: 429: 422: 419: 407: 406: 398: 395: 388: 386: 384: 383:Sarcopterygii 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 328:Magnoliophyta 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298:(hornworts), 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 241: 238: 223: 220: 212: 202: 198: 192: 191: 185: 180: 171: 170: 161: 158: 150: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: –  107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 74: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 21:cell division 938:expanding it 927: 912: 891: 880: 848: 837: 762: 702: 701: 646: 631: 630: 613: 612: 568: 557: 504: 484: 459: 452:Carroll 1988 446: 427: 421: 410:. Retrieved 404: 397: 346: 340: 322:(conifers), 285: 272: 262: 249: 248: 233: 215: 206: 187: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 791:Infrafamily 774:Superfamily 688:Subterclass 657:Microphylum 652:Infraphylum 647:Subdivision 609:Superphylum 475:Works cited 465:Milner 1988 377:within the 345:, the term 318:(ginkgo)s, 316:Ginkgophyta 312:Cycadophyta 308:Sphenophyta 304:Filicophyta 288:land plants 201:introducing 977:Categories 876:Subspecies 817:Infratribe 800:Supertribe 749:Infraorder 732:Superorder 703:Division ( 683:Infraclass 666:Superclass 632:Division ( 595:Subkingdom 570:Subrealm ( 412:2017-05-14 389:References 351:infraclass 332:ecosystems 324:Gnetophyta 314:(cycads), 302:(mosses), 184:references 117:newspapers 46:improve it 882:Variety ( 839:Section ( 786:Subfamily 764:Section ( 754:Parvorder 727:Magnorder 693:Parvclass 643:Subphylum 367:tetrapods 338:species. 320:Pinophyta 306:(ferns), 300:Bryophyta 52:talk page 850:Series ( 833:Subgenus 812:Subtribe 744:Suborder 678:Subclass 371:Amphibia 347:division 290:are the 273:division 269:mycology 250:Division 930:biology 870:Species 589:Kingdom 559:Realm ( 375:Amniota 359:teleost 343:zoology 197:improve 131:scholar 893:Form ( 780:Family 718:Cohort 713:Legion 625:Phylum 581:Domain 493:  434:  355:cohort 277:phylum 265:botany 186:, but 133:  126:  119:  112:  104:  928:This 827:Genus 806:Tribe 738:Order 672:Class 379:clade 252:is a 138:JSTOR 124:books 934:stub 895:bot. 884:bot. 852:bot. 841:bot. 766:zoo. 705:zoo. 634:bot. 616:bot. 572:vir. 561:vir. 491:ISBN 432:ISBN 373:and 267:and 110:news 385:). 341:In 263:In 256:in 93:by 979:: 271:, 55:. 965:e 958:t 951:v 940:. 897:) 886:) 854:) 843:) 768:) 707:) 645:/ 636:) 628:/ 618:) 611:/ 574:) 563:) 535:e 528:t 521:v 467:) 463:( 454:) 450:( 440:. 415:. 240:) 234:( 222:) 216:( 211:) 207:( 193:. 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 135:· 128:· 121:· 114:· 87:. 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

cell division
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talk page
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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Division" biology
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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taxonomic rank
biological classification
botany
mycology
phylum
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature
land plants
Marchantiophyta
Anthocerotophyta

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