378:
495:
565:
425:. During the formation of the temporary candidates for the legislative election in 1981, Naro reduced the proportion of the PPP candidates from the NU faction, and put the names of the NU faction way below the list, so low that it is impossible for them to be elected. This incident aggravated the conflict between the MI faction and the NU faction, and in 1984, after the first
521:
On 10 March, just before the election in the MPR for the vice president, three ranks from the PPP met
Soeharto. The next morning, the PPP fraction sends a letter to the speaker of the MPR that states the withdrawal of Naro's candidacy for the position of Vice President. The letter was read out during
390:
The first years of the party was marred by internal conflict between the former political parties that had been fused into the party. Naro and others who originally came from the
Parmusi, called themselves as the Muslimin Indonesia (MI) faction in the United Development Party. Later on, MI became one
481:
Even though Naro was supported by the government and his party accepted the single principle, Naro rejected this concept. He rejected the change of the party's symbol, from the Ka'aba to a star. This rejection was used by the
Soedardji faction, an internal opposition of Naro's rule, to delegitimize
517:
Soeharto intervened the discussion about the vice presidency by saying that "the candidate that predicts himself would not obtain majority for the election should withdraw". B.M. Diah explained that
Soeharto's statement expects the withdrawal of the said candidate "to give more room to those who
413:
After Naro became the chairman of the party, he neutralized the vocalism of NU faction inside the party. Naro ensured that none of the party members had an independent source of power, and effectively centralized all of the patronage channels to himself. The blow to the NU faction by Naro became
361:
in 1968, during the formation of the party. He became one of the chairman for the matters of the party, representing
Jamiatul al-Washliah. He became the chairman of the party after cooperating with Imron Kadir to take over the leadership of the party from Djarnawi Hadikusuma. After becoming the
44:
477:
anniversary on 16 April 1980. The concept was formally delivered in 1983, and was approved as a law in 1985. All political parties and mass organization should held
Pancasila as its ideology and the only principle, ruling out other ideology previously held.
362:
number one person in the party, he expelled
Djarnawi from the party. The government responded in 1970 by degrading Naro from chairman to vice chairman and putting H.M.S. Mintaredja in the chairman seat of the party.
482:
him. Soedardji failed to overthrow Naro from the chairman, and
Soedardji created a new Central Executive Council of the party, causing dualism in the party. Soedardji demanded Naro to organize an extraordinary
502:
As the leader of the PPP, Naro was nominated as a candidate for the vice president for
Soeharto's fifth term. Naro was presumably supported by the private backing of the armed forces. Opposing him was
525:
After the session, Naro was asked by reporters about the withdrawal of his vice president candidacy. Naro claimed that he wasn't withdrawing, and compared himself to a boxer that was "stopped by the
514:. The supporters of Sudharmono persuaded him to step down from his candidacy, so that Sudharmono would be appointed as vice president by Soeharto, and the session of the MPR can be finished in time.
377:
344:
After earning his degree, Naro applied to work at the State
Attorney. After a few years, he became the Chief of Offices of Jakarta High Court and Head of State Attorney of Denpasar in 1962.
414:
larger due to the hostilities of the government and military to NU members, especially small enterprises and merchants that support NU. The government changed its support to
992:
1401:
548:
After the reformation in Indonesia, Naro established a new party on 3 January 1999, United Party. He established it after being disappointed by the results of the third
522:
the MPR session for the election of vice president. This makes Sudharmono the only candidate for the vice president position, and he was inaugurated on the same night.
883:
369:(PPP), and H.M.S. Mintaredja became the first chairman of the party. Naro followed the path of Mintaredja, and became one of the top ranks of the party leadership.
824:
317:
285:
He had served as the vice chairman of the People's Representative Council, vice chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council, and as the second chairman of the
1027:
572:
Jailani Naro was married to Ida Andalia Tirtaatmadja. The marriage resulted in three children, Muhammad Husein, Nandalia Herlanggawati, and Wulan Sari.
1134:
110:
453:
without consultation of the party's president, Idham Chalid, causing the committee to become invalid and unrecognized by the ranks of the party.
398:
Naro's chance to become the chairman of the party widened after the walk out by the NU faction of the PPP during the 1978 General Session of the
985:
518:
certainly elected with the most votes". Still, Naro insisted on his candidacy, claiming that Soeharto didn't gave him the signal to step down.
422:
798:
1195:
82:
402:. After the walk out, Mintaredja was displaced as the chairman of PPP by the government through a political manipulation designed by
978:
962:
940:
540:
a dissent occurred on the election of vice president post, and broke the Soehartoist concept of "deliberation to reach consensus".
399:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1009:
470:
469:
as its only ideology, creating the concept of single principle. This concept was first delivered during Soeharto's speech in the
133:
1097:
1042:
1396:
1314:
1283:
1360:
584:, Kalibata, Jakarta. Several prominent officials from the New Order era came to mourn at the funeral home. Among those are
1355:
1350:
553:
1345:
581:
1391:
1142:
511:
858:
832:
1288:
1032:
536:, a former general allied to Soeharto, withdrew from the legislative. It was the only time in the history of the
1324:
1001:
626:
526:
366:
286:
225:
230:
1309:
445:(conference) of the party that legitimizes Naro as the chairman, was marred with conflicts, even before the
333:
1329:
1239:
325:
1215:
1245:
1172:
1154:
1022:
537:
145:
381:
Naro posing as the vice chairman of the People's Representative Council. Naro was second from the left.
1386:
1381:
1227:
1017:
466:
1257:
1221:
1203:
533:
282:(3 January 1929 – 28 October 2000) was a former prosecutor that became an Indonesian politician.
1209:
920:
Yes to Islam and Yes to Islamic Party: History of the Development of Islamic Party in Indonesia
1319:
958:
936:
877:
185:
1184:
1178:
494:
1278:
1166:
392:
336:. He also joined the Jakarta Students Movement and the Indonesian Bachelor Action Forum.
305:, as the son of Haji Datoek Naro, a former employee of the Agricultural Department from
595:
Prior to his death, Naro was treated intensively on the Pelni Hospital in Petamburan.
564:
552:
of the PPP. The United Party was filled with PPP cadres that left the party after the
43:
1375:
1233:
306:
302:
181:
415:
316:
During his youth, he became the member of Student Army in South Sumatra. After the
310:
916:
Islam Yes Partai Islam Yes: Sejarah Perkembangan Partai-partai Islam di Indonesia
403:
1251:
1160:
589:
585:
503:
321:
510:, and supported officially by the armed forces, regional delegation, and the
410:, Naro declared himself as the chairman of PPP, supported by the government.
17:
298:
177:
970:
957:] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Yayasan Kejuangan Panglima Besar Sudirman,
474:
462:
103:
74:
935:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: LKiS Yogyakarta and Pustaka Pelajar,
1293:
358:
329:
220:
201:
507:
406:, and the government replaced him with Naro. Without any meetings or
580:
Naro died on 28 October 2000 at the age of 71. He was buried in the
449:
was held. During the preparation, Naro formed the committee for the
903:
Politik Islam Politik: Pergulatan Ideologi PPP Menjadi Partai Islam
563:
493:
376:
391:
of the largest faction in the party, frequently conflicting with
974:
933:
NU: Traditions, Power Relations, The Search for a New Discourse
907:
Politics of Islam: The Struggle of PPP to Become a Muslim Party
498:
General session of the People's Representative Council in 1987.
421:
The peak of Naro's hostility to the NU culminated during the
799:"Senjakala PPP, Partai Kakbah yang Terancam Jadi Paria"
429:
of the party, NU formally withdrew from the PPP party.
328:. Eventually, he did not finish his study and went to
690:
688:
1338:
1302:
1271:
1194:
1133:
1126:
1096:
1041:
1008:
929:
Tradisi, Relasi-relasi Kuasa, Pencarian Wacana Baru
257:
245:
237:
216:
208:
191:
160:
155:
139:
127:
109:
99:
80:
70:
54:
34:
922:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
663:
661:
659:
532:As a protest to the pressure by Soeharto to Naro,
780:
778:
765:
763:
909:] (in Indonesian), Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana
365:Three years later, Parmusi was fused into the
986:
55:Vice Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council
8:
882:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
859:"Pagi Ini Pemakaman Naro di Makam Pahlawan"
852:
850:
1130:
1028:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
993:
979:
971:
718:
706:
694:
679:
42:
31:
951:Benny Moerdani: Profil Prajurit Negarawan
95:28 October 1971 – 1 October 1977
1402:Chairmen of the United Development Party
111:Chairman of the United Development Party
604:
955:Benny Moerdani: Profile of a Statesman
875:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
418:, a more modern Islamic organization.
386:Internal conflict with Nahdlatul Ulama
66:31 March 1978 – 23 March 1988
667:
465:prompted political parties to accept
7:
784:
769:
754:
742:
730:
650:
473:meeting on 27 March 1980 and in the
423:1982 Indonesian legislative election
486:to end the conflict in the party.
25:
825:"Nomor 34: PARTAI PERSATUAN (PP)"
927:Bruinessen, Martin van (1994),
437:of the United Development Party
373:In the United Development Party
83:People's Representative Council
1315:Ulema National Awakening Party
797:Sumardi, Edi (22 March 2016).
400:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
1033:Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood
857:Liputan 6 (29 October 2000).
627:"Apa dan Siapa: JAILANI Naro"
490:Candidate for Vice President
134:Mohammad Syafa'at Mintaredja
1143:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
568:Jailani Naro with his wife.
512:Indonesian Democratic Party
1418:
582:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
506:, which was nominated by
265:
151:
116:
88:
59:
50:
41:
1325:National Awakening Party
1002:United Development Party
367:United Development Party
318:recognition of Indonesia
287:United Development Party
226:United Development Party
803:makassar.tribunnews.com
334:University of Indonesia
1330:National Mandate Party
569:
499:
457:Acception of Pancasila
382:
251:Nandalia Herlanggawati
81:Deputy Speaker of the
1397:People from Palembang
1246:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1173:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1155:Ismail Hasan Metareum
949:Pour, Julius (1993),
567:
497:
380:
326:Gajah Mada University
241:Andalia Tirtaamidjaja
146:Ismail Hasan Metareum
27:Indonesian politician
1240:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
1018:Kaaba Youth Movement
914:Romli, Lili (2006),
901:Aziz, Abdul (2006),
332:to study law in the
1216:Matori Abdul Djalil
544:In the United Party
395:(Nahdlatul Ulama).
272:Jailani "John" Naro
1392:Minangkabau people
1023:Kaaba Youth Forces
835:on 25 January 2012
570:
534:Sarwo Edhie Wibowo
500:
461:During the 1980s,
383:
1369:
1368:
1320:Reform Star Party
1267:
1266:
1196:General Secretary
297:Naro was born in
269:
268:
186:Dutch East Indies
16:(Redirected from
1409:
1185:Muhamad Mardiono
1179:Suharso Monoarfa
1131:
1127:Party leadership
995:
988:
981:
972:
967:
945:
923:
910:
888:
887:
881:
873:
871:
869:
854:
845:
844:
842:
840:
831:. Archived from
823:SEAsite (1999).
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
788:
782:
773:
767:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
683:
677:
671:
670:, pp. 64–67
665:
654:
653:, pp. 92–93
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
622:
348:Political career
324:to study in the
274:, also known as
198:
174:
172:
156:Personal details
142:
130:
121:
93:
64:
46:
32:
21:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1334:
1298:
1279:Nahdlatul Ulama
1263:
1228:Alimarwan Hanan
1190:
1167:Suryadharma Ali
1122:
1092:
1037:
1004:
999:
965:
948:
943:
926:
913:
900:
897:
892:
891:
874:
867:
865:
856:
855:
848:
838:
836:
829:seasite.niu.edu
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
796:
795:
791:
783:
776:
768:
761:
753:
749:
741:
737:
729:
725:
719:Bruinessen 1994
717:
713:
707:Bruinessen 1994
705:
701:
695:Bruinessen 1994
693:
686:
680:Bruinessen 1994
678:
674:
666:
657:
649:
645:
635:
633:
624:
623:
606:
601:
592:, and Harmoko.
578:
562:
546:
492:
459:
439:
388:
375:
355:
350:
342:
295:
252:
250:
249:Muhammad Husein
229:
224:
217:Political party
200:
196:
195:28 October 2000
176:
170:
168:
167:
166:
140:
128:
122:
117:
94:
89:
65:
60:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:Party factions
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1258:Arwani Thomafi
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1222:Tosari Widjaja
1219:
1213:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1000:
998:
997:
990:
983:
975:
969:
968:
963:
946:
941:
924:
911:
896:
893:
890:
889:
846:
815:
789:
774:
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
684:
672:
655:
643:
603:
602:
600:
597:
577:
574:
561:
558:
545:
542:
491:
488:
458:
455:
438:
431:
387:
384:
374:
371:
354:
353:In the Parmusi
351:
349:
346:
341:
338:
294:
291:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
199:(aged 71)
193:
189:
188:
175:3 January 1929
164:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
114:
113:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
86:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1414:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:Yunus Yosfiah
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
991:
989:
984:
982:
977:
976:
973:
966:
964:979-8313-03-8
960:
956:
952:
947:
944:
942:9789798966033
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
898:
894:
885:
879:
864:
860:
853:
851:
847:
834:
830:
826:
819:
816:
804:
800:
793:
790:
787:, p. 549
786:
781:
779:
775:
772:, p. 548
771:
766:
764:
760:
757:, p. 547
756:
751:
748:
745:, p. 535
744:
739:
736:
732:
727:
724:
721:, p. 109
720:
715:
712:
709:, p. 107
708:
703:
700:
697:, p. 108
696:
691:
689:
685:
682:, p. 105
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
644:
632:
628:
625:PDAT (2004).
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
605:
598:
596:
593:
591:
587:
583:
575:
573:
566:
559:
557:
555:
551:
543:
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
496:
489:
487:
485:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
436:
432:
430:
428:
424:
419:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
385:
379:
372:
370:
368:
363:
360:
357:Naro entered
352:
347:
345:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:, he went to
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:South Sumatra
300:
292:
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
264:
260:
256:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
194:
190:
187:
183:
182:South Sumatra
179:
165:Djaelani Naro
163:
159:
154:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
120:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
92:
87:
84:
79:
76:
73:
69:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Djaelani Naro
1149:Jailani Naro
1148:
1098:
1043:
1010:Organization
954:
950:
932:
928:
919:
915:
906:
902:
895:Bibliography
866:. Retrieved
863:liputan6.com
862:
837:. Retrieved
833:the original
828:
818:
806:. Retrieved
802:
792:
750:
738:
733:, pp. 5
726:
714:
702:
675:
646:
634:. Retrieved
630:
594:
579:
571:
549:
547:
531:
524:
520:
516:
501:
483:
480:
471:Armed Forces
460:
450:
446:
442:
440:
434:
426:
420:
416:Muhammadiyah
412:
407:
397:
389:
364:
356:
343:
315:
311:West Sumatra
296:
284:
279:
275:
271:
270:
231:United Party
197:(2000-10-28)
141:Succeeded by
118:
90:
61:
36:Jailani Naro
29:
1387:2000 deaths
1382:1929 births
1310:Unity Party
1254:(2016–2021)
1248:(2011–2015)
1242:(2007–2011)
1236:(2003–2007)
1230:(1998–2003)
1224:(1994–1998)
1218:(1989–1994)
1212:(1984–1989)
1206:(1973–1984)
1204:Yahya Ubeid
1181:(2019–2022)
1175:(2016–2019)
1169:(2007–2014)
1163:(1998–2007)
1157:(1989–1998)
1151:(1978–1989)
1145:(1973–1978)
554:reformation
404:Ali Murtopo
233:(1999–2000)
228:(1973–1999)
223:(1968–1973)
209:Nationality
204:, Indonesia
129:Preceded by
1376:Categories
1252:Arsul Sani
1210:Mardinsyah
1161:Hamzah Haz
1118:3rd (2018)
1113:2nd (2017)
1108:1st (2000)
1088:8th (2014)
1083:7th (2011)
1078:6th (2007)
1073:5th (2003)
1068:4th (1998)
1063:3rd (1994)
1058:2nd (1989)
1053:1st (1984)
668:Romli 2006
599:References
590:Emil Salim
586:Sudharmono
504:Sudharmono
441:The first
322:Yogyakarta
293:Early life
261:Politician
258:Occupation
253:Wulan Sari
212:Indonesian
171:1929-01-03
1303:Fractions
785:Pour 1993
770:Pour 1993
755:Pour 1993
743:Pour 1993
731:Aziz 2006
651:Aziz 2006
538:New Order
467:Pancasila
299:Palembang
280:John Naro
276:Haji Naro
178:Palembang
123:1978–1989
119:In office
100:President
91:In office
71:President
62:In office
1361:Conflict
1356:Timeline
1339:See also
1135:Chairman
1099:Mukernas
1044:Muktamar
878:cite web
550:muktamar
527:promoter
484:muktamar
475:Kopassus
463:Soeharto
451:muktamar
447:muktamar
443:muktamar
435:Muktamar
427:muktamar
408:muktamar
246:Children
104:Soeharto
75:Soeharto
1346:History
1294:Parmusi
1260:(2021–)
1187:(2022–)
359:Parmusi
330:Jakarta
221:Parmusi
202:Jakarta
1272:Merger
961:
939:
868:24 May
839:24 May
808:24 May
636:23 May
560:Family
508:Golkar
433:First
340:Career
238:Spouse
1289:Perti
953:[
931:[
918:[
905:[
631:Ahmad
576:Death
307:Solok
1284:PSII
959:ISBN
937:ISBN
884:link
870:2019
841:2019
810:2019
638:2019
192:Died
161:Born
529:".
278:or
1378::
880:}}
876:{{
861:.
849:^
827:.
801:.
777:^
762:^
687:^
658:^
629:.
607:^
588:,
556:.
393:NU
313:.
309:,
301:,
289:.
184:,
180:,
994:e
987:t
980:v
886:)
872:.
843:.
812:.
640:.
173:)
169:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
