292:(MPRS). The following month he reaffirmed that he would not support the reestablishment of Masyumi. There then followed discussions with representatives of Suharto, as a result of which Masyumi figures were removed from the proposed leadership of the new party and Djarnawi Hadikusuma appointed overall party chairman. With the approval of Suharto, the party was officially established by government Decree No. 70/1968 on 20 February 1968.
818:
40:
226:, Masyumi did not perform as well as had been expected, despite coming second, and the party began a period of decline. It subsequently became increasingly identified with dissent from non-Java Indonesia, the basis of most of its support. Fears of a Javanese-dominated Indonesia eventually led to open rebellion and the formation of the
334:, as chairman. Djawarni continued to oppose this move, but following pressure on him and the previous party leadership from Ali Murtopo and the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (Bakin), on 12 April 1971, the old party board agreed that Mintaredja would be party chairman. This damaged the party's credibility and in the
266:(Muslim Charity Coordination Board) was set up. It included former Masyumi members, although most of the former leaders were still in jail. By the beginning of the following year, the organization was calling for the revival of the party. A second group, which included former Indonesian vice-president
324:
was elected chairman, while a number of other former
Masyumi members were appointed to key positions. On the final day of the conference, the government announced that this represented a violation of the decree establishing the party, and that the new leadership could not therefore be recognised,
300:
At the end of
February 1968, Parmusi called for the MPRS to be convened to name Suharto president, rather than acting president, and for early elections to correct what it saw as its under-representation in the legislature. During the MPR session, held in March, at which Suharto was confirmed as
329:
wanted to remove
Parmusi chairman Djarnawi Hadikusuma, who was seen as too pro-Masyumi. Djarnawi refused to accept this, and Suharto stepped in to "mediate", subsequently issuing a decree replacing the party board and installing Mintaredja, who was a Parmusi member and minister of state in the
287:
also spoke out against
Masyumi. Those wanting to see a return of moderate Islam to Indonesian politics then decided to establish a new party to be known as the Muslim Party of Indonesia (Parmusi). In March 1967, Suharto was named acting president by the
350:
in the elections, the government finally eradicated the previous political system and consolidated its power base by pressuring the existing parties to merge into just two. In
January 1973, along with the other Islamic parties, Parmusi merged into the
282:
In late 1966, the Army, now more powerful following the failure of the 1965 coup attempt, said that it would not support the reestablishment of
Masyumi because of its rebellious past. The following month, army head, and future president
301:
president, Parmsui joined other
Islamic parties to win concessions relating to Suharto's emergency powers, and secured a commitment to hold elections by July 1971. However it failed in its efforts to give legal force to the
355:(PPP). Parmusi's compliant leadership ensured that it was the most supportive participant in this merger, and Mintaredja became the first leader of the PPP. Parmusi thereby ceased to exist as a political party.
320:. Before the election, Suharto let it be known that he would prefer the election of a new leadership to only take place after the legislative elections. However, the warning was ignored and former Masyumi figure
250:
passed a law allowing him to ban parties whose ideologies conflicted with those of the state, or whose members rebelled against the state, and he subsequently used this law to ban
Masyumi on 17 August 1960.
325:
leaving the party in a state of uncertainty, with the provisional 1968 leadership in place. The government then set about reducing the political influence and popularity of the party. Suharto's aide
1231:
806:
227:
1668:
2082:
2062:
2057:
1353:
2077:
270:, wanted to establish an entirely new Islamic party. In March 1966, Sukarno handed over authority to restore law and order to army head, and future president,
2072:
219:
1630:
1512:
1703:
799:
784:
955:
2067:
1810:
1541:
1500:
1041:
839:
1399:
1661:
1375:
1101:
1047:
822:
211:
138:
1381:
792:
764:
724:
680:
653:
571:
1506:
1484:
1393:
1071:
1065:
335:
223:
186:
1424:
1269:
1095:
1871:
779:. Cornell University. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, New York: Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University.
1530:
1077:
831:
190:
1654:
743:
289:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1685:
1053:
1200:
1059:
904:
1773:
1718:
218:
was established to accommodate the interests of
Muslims. It took the same name as the wartime organisation established by the
1990:
1959:
1607:
1589:
1341:
1299:
1184:
1020:
924:
2036:
2031:
2026:
1113:
2021:
1601:
1495:
1387:
1329:
1275:
1164:
934:
869:
699:
259:
1818:
1478:
1447:
1287:
1206:
1083:
919:
68:
1964:
1708:
1553:
1472:
1323:
1293:
1264:
1154:
774:
1536:
1490:
1405:
1347:
1317:
1311:
1221:
1189:
1107:
929:
331:
2000:
1677:
1195:
1179:
1089:
887:
875:
863:
352:
235:
194:
123:
1985:
2005:
1915:
1565:
1524:
1518:
1010:
881:
246:. The Masyumi Party refused to condemn their actions, which damaged the party's image In 1960, President
143:
1891:
1921:
1848:
1830:
1698:
1635:
1439:
1335:
255:
167:
133:
691:
1903:
1693:
1577:
1119:
1933:
1897:
978:
239:
159:
1879:
1583:
1211:
1885:
1547:
1995:
1571:
1559:
1281:
1005:
760:
739:
720:
676:
1860:
1854:
1464:
1015:
963:
1954:
1842:
1625:
1369:
302:
231:
174:
1595:
1174:
1036:
851:
752:
267:
2051:
1909:
1359:
1159:
939:
321:
215:
182:
113:
717:
Islam and
Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
1824:
914:
909:
857:
39:
1364:
1259:
944:
326:
306:
55:
1927:
1836:
973:
968:
673:
Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia 1999-2019: Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa
817:
317:
178:
1646:
181:
which existed from 1968 until 1973. Founded as the legal successor to the
1226:
1216:
1241:
1169:
284:
271:
247:
1305:
845:
347:
313:
243:
1650:
1136:
991:
788:
346:
Two years after the victory of the New Order political vehicle
258:
against the government of Sukarno subsequently blamed on the
549:
547:
652:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFNainggolan_&_Wahyu2016 (
583:
581:
570:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFNainggolan_&_Wahyu2016 (
719:. Translated by Desmond, Jeremy. Singapore: NUS Press.
312:
In November 1968, Parmusi held its first conference in
647:
565:
230:
in Sumatra. In November 1957, senior Masyumi figures
228:
Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
2014:
1978:
1947:
1870:
1809:
1802:
1772:
1717:
1684:
1463:
1438:
1415:
1250:
1240:
1145:
1029:
998:
953:
897:
829:
254:In the early hours of 1 October 1965, there was an
119:
109:
94:
79:
54:
46:
23:
898:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
262:(PKI). In December 1965, an organization called
189:, winning 5.36% of the vote and 24 seats in the
1354:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
776:The Foundation of the Partai Muslimin Indonesia
671:Bestian Nainggolan; Yohan Wahyu, eds. (2016).
1662:
800:
8:
675:(in Indonesian). PT Kompas Media Nusantara.
242:, joined the rebels in the Sumatran city of
1513:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
757:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200
1806:
1704:Young Generation of Indonesian Development
1669:
1655:
1647:
1247:
1133:
988:
807:
793:
785:
290:Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
38:
20:
338:, it won only 5.36% of the popular vote.
2083:Political parties disestablished in 1973
635:
623:
553:
526:
490:
478:
442:
430:
406:
370:
16:Political party in Indonesia (1968–1973)
1501:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
1042:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
840:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
363:
193:. In 1973, Parmusi was merged into the
2063:Islamic political parties in Indonesia
2058:Defunct political parties in Indonesia
1048:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
212:Indonesian Declaration of Independence
2078:Political parties established in 1968
1382:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
7:
1507:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
1072:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1066:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
759:(4th ed.), Palgrave MacMillan,
538:
514:
502:
454:
418:
394:
382:
336:1971 Indonesian legislative election
224:1955 Indonesian legislative election
187:1971 Indonesian legislative election
2073:1973 disestablishments in Indonesia
1425:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
1270:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
1096:Justice and Prosperous People Party
611:
599:
587:
466:
14:
1306:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
2068:1968 establishments in Indonesia
1324:Islamic Education Movement Party
1102:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
816:
1531:National People's Concern Party
1201:Indonesian Political Federation
1060:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
191:People's Representative Council
1991:Ulema National Awakening Party
1608:Ulema National Awakening Party
1300:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1185:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
1084:Alliance of Independent People
1021:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
823:Political parties in Indonesia
738:, Routledge & Kegan Paul,
264:Badan Koordinasi Amal Muslimin
1:
1709:Indonesian Muslim Brotherhood
692:"Pemilu 1971 (1971 Election)"
305:obliging Muslims to abide by
1602:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
1496:Functional Party of Struggle
1394:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1388:Socialist Party of Indonesia
1330:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
1276:Communist Party of Indonesia
1165:Communist Party of Indonesia
954:Parties represented only in
700:General Elections Commission
260:Communist Party of Indonesia
1819:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
1479:Democratic Nationhood Party
1448:Indonesian Democratic Party
1288:Great Indonesia Unity Party
920:Indonesian Solidarity Party
648:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
566:Nainggolan & Wahyu 2016
69:Mohammad Syafaat Mintaredja
2099:
1554:Prosperous Indonesia Party
1473:Archipelago Republic Party
1294:Indonesian Christian Party
1114:People's Sovereignty Party
83:20 February 1968
1631:List of political parties
1621:
1542:People's Democratic Party
1454:Muslim Party of Indonesia
1348:Labour Party of Indonesia
1318:Indonesian Peasants Party
1312:Indonesian National Party
1222:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
1190:Indonesian National Party
1132:
1108:Indonesian Students Party
987:
930:Nusantara Awakening Party
164:Partai Muslimin Indonesia
156:Indonesian Muslims' Party
129:
37:
30:Partai Muslimin Indonesia
26:Indonesian Muslims' Party
2001:National Awakening Party
1678:United Development Party
1485:Democratic Renewal Party
1400:Socialist People's Party
1196:Indonesian Fascist Party
1180:Indonesian Islamic Party
1090:Green Party of Indonesia
888:United Development Party
876:Prosperous Justice Party
864:National Awakening Party
690:KPU (21 February 2008).
353:United Development Party
236:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
195:United Development Party
185:, it came fourth in the
124:United Development Party
98:5 January 1973
28:
1376:National People's Party
1078:Justice and Unity Party
993:Non-legislature parties
830:Parties represented in
715:Madinier, Rémy (2015).
175:Islamic political party
166:), better known by the
2006:National Mandate Party
1566:Prosperous Peace Party
1525:Indonesian Youth Party
1519:Indonesian Unity Party
1406:Village People's Union
882:National Mandate Party
736:The Indonesian Tragedy
163:
1922:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1849:Muhammad Romahurmuziy
1831:Ismail Hasan Metareum
1636:Politics of Indonesia
1336:Islamic Victory Force
168:syllabic abbreviation
134:Politics of Indonesia
1916:Irgan Chairul Mahfiz
1694:Kaaba Youth Movement
1578:Regional Unity Party
1120:Masyumi Reborn Party
1054:National Front Party
832:national legislature
1892:Matori Abdul Djalil
1011:Aceh People's Party
979:Nanggroe Aceh Party
905:Crescent Star Party
734:May, Brian (1978),
650:, pp. 182–183.
638:, pp. 432–433.
626:, pp. 465–466.
590:, pp. 252–253.
493:, pp. 430–432.
481:, pp. 451–457.
445:, pp. 437–439.
240:Burhanuddin Harahap
210:Following the 1945
63:Djarnawi Hadikusuma
1699:Kaaba Youth Forces
1584:National Sun Party
1212:Paguyuban Pasundan
773:Ward, Ken (1970).
220:occupying Japanese
2045:
2044:
1996:Reform Star Party
1943:
1942:
1872:General Secretary
1644:
1643:
1617:
1616:
1572:Reform Star Party
1560:Sovereignty Party
1434:
1433:
1282:Dayak Unity Party
1146:Pre-independence
1128:
1127:
1006:Atjeh Green Party
766:978-0-230-54686-8
726:978-9971-69-843-0
682:978-602-412-005-4
517:, pp. 44–45.
505:, pp. 42–43.
457:, pp. 34–39.
397:, pp. 12–14.
152:
151:
139:Political parties
2090:
1861:Muhamad Mardiono
1855:Suharso Monoarfa
1807:
1803:Party leadership
1671:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1248:
1140:
1134:
1016:Aceh Unity Party
989:
964:Aceh Abode Party
956:Aceh legislature
870:Democratic Party
821:
820:
809:
802:
795:
786:
780:
769:
748:
730:
711:
709:
707:
686:
658:
657:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
576:
575:
563:
557:
551:
542:
541:, p. 52-55.
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
296:Party activities
120:Merged into
110:Preceded by
105:
103:
90:
88:
42:
21:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2010:
1974:
1955:Nahdlatul Ulama
1939:
1904:Alimarwan Hanan
1866:
1843:Suryadharma Ali
1798:
1768:
1713:
1680:
1675:
1645:
1640:
1626:Portal:Politics
1613:
1548:Pioneers' Party
1459:
1430:
1418:West New Guinea
1417:
1416:Pre-integration
1411:
1370:Nahdlatul Ulama
1252:
1236:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1124:
1025:
994:
983:
949:
893:
825:
815:
813:
783:
772:
767:
751:
746:
733:
727:
714:
705:
703:
689:
683:
670:
666:
661:
651:
646:
642:
634:
630:
622:
618:
610:
606:
598:
594:
586:
579:
569:
564:
560:
552:
545:
537:
533:
525:
521:
513:
509:
501:
497:
489:
485:
477:
473:
465:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
429:
425:
417:
413:
405:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
369:
365:
361:
344:
303:Jakarta Charter
298:
285:General Suharto
280:
272:General Suharto
232:Mohammad Natsir
208:
203:
148:
101:
99:
86:
84:
75:
71:
64:
33:
32:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Party factions
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1934:Arwani Thomafi
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1898:Tosari Widjaja
1895:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1265:Catholic Party
1262:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Indische Party
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Catholic Party
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1037:Berkarya Party
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
958:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
852:Gerindra Party
849:
843:
836:
834:
827:
826:
814:
812:
811:
804:
797:
789:
782:
781:
770:
765:
753:Ricklefs, M.C.
749:
744:
731:
725:
712:
687:
681:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:
640:
628:
616:
614:, p. 267.
604:
592:
577:
568:, p. 181.
558:
556:, p. 432.
543:
531:
529:, p. 461.
519:
507:
495:
483:
471:
469:, p. 252.
459:
447:
435:
433:, p. 420.
423:
411:
409:, p. 411.
399:
387:
375:
373:, p. 466.
362:
360:
357:
343:
340:
297:
294:
279:
276:
268:Mohammad Hatta
256:attempted coup
207:
204:
202:
199:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
136:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
81:
77:
76:
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73:
66:
60:
58:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
25:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2095:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:Yunus Yosfiah
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
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1817:
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1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1795:
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1567:
1564:
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1555:
1552:
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1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Patriot Party
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
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1494:
1492:
1491:Freedom Party
1489:
1486:
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1471:
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1360:Masyumi Party
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
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1160:Chung Hwa Hui
1158:
1156:
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1144:
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972:
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967:
965:
962:
961:
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946:
943:
941:
940:Perindo Party
938:
936:
933:
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928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
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747:
745:0-7100-8834-5
741:
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693:
688:
684:
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674:
669:
668:
663:
655:
649:
644:
641:
637:
636:Madinier 2015
632:
629:
625:
624:Ricklefs 2008
620:
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613:
608:
605:
601:
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589:
584:
582:
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573:
567:
562:
559:
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554:Madinier 2015
550:
548:
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535:
532:
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527:Ricklefs 2008
523:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
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491:Madinier 2015
487:
484:
480:
479:Ricklefs 2008
475:
472:
468:
463:
460:
456:
451:
448:
444:
443:Ricklefs 2008
439:
436:
432:
431:Ricklefs 2008
427:
424:
421:, p. 16.
420:
415:
412:
408:
407:Ricklefs 2008
403:
400:
396:
391:
388:
384:
379:
376:
372:
371:Ricklefs 2008
367:
364:
358:
356:
354:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
328:
323:
322:Mohammad Roem
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
295:
293:
291:
286:
278:Establishment
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Masyumi Party
213:
205:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Masyumi Party
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
114:Masyumi Party
112:
108:
97:
93:
82:
78:
70:
67:
62:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1969:
1825:Jailani Naro
1774:
1719:
1686:Organization
1596:United Party
1590:Labour Party
1475:(RepublikaN)
1453:
1342:Labour Party
925:Labour Party
915:Gelora Party
910:Garuda Party
858:NasDem Party
846:Golkar Party
775:
756:
735:
716:
704:. Retrieved
695:
672:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
561:
534:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
385:, p. 9.
378:
366:
345:
311:
299:
281:
263:
253:
209:
170:
155:
153:
47:Abbreviation
29:
18:
1986:Unity Party
1930:(2016–2021)
1924:(2011–2015)
1918:(2007–2011)
1912:(2003–2007)
1906:(1998–2003)
1900:(1994–1998)
1894:(1989–1994)
1888:(1984–1989)
1882:(1973–1984)
1880:Yahya Ubeid
1857:(2019–2022)
1851:(2016–2019)
1845:(2007–2014)
1839:(1998–2007)
1833:(1989–1998)
1827:(1978–1989)
1821:(1973–1978)
1365:Murba Party
1260:Acoma Party
1251:Independent
945:Ummah Party
706:20 December
696:KPU website
342:Dissolution
327:Ali Murtopo
307:Shariah law
72:(1971–1973)
65:(1968–1971)
2052:Categories
1928:Arsul Sani
1886:Mardinsyah
1837:Hamzah Haz
1794:3rd (2018)
1789:2nd (2017)
1784:1st (2000)
1764:8th (2014)
1759:7th (2011)
1754:6th (2007)
1749:5th (2003)
1744:4th (1998)
1739:3rd (1994)
1734:2nd (1989)
1729:1st (1984)
1465:Reform era
1326:(PI Perti)
1296:(Parkindo)
974:Aceh Party
969:SIRA Party
664:References
206:Background
160:Indonesian
102:1973-01-05
87:1968-02-20
1979:Fractions
1550:(Pelopor)
1456:(Parmusi)
1440:New Order
1253:Indonesia
1207:Insulinde
755:(2008) ,
539:Ward 1970
515:Ward 1970
503:Ward 1970
455:Ward 1970
419:Ward 1970
395:Ward 1970
383:Ward 1970
318:East Java
222:. In the
179:Indonesia
173:, was an
144:Elections
95:Dissolved
2037:Conflict
2032:Timeline
2015:See also
1811:Chairman
1775:Mukernas
1720:Muktamar
1604:(Idaman)
1515:(PNBK-I)
1402:(Parsas)
1308:(Permai)
1227:Partindo
1217:Parindra
1056:(Barnas)
1030:National
999:Regional
612:May 1978
600:KPU 2008
588:May 1978
467:May 1978
56:Chairman
2022:History
1970:Parmusi
1936:(2021–)
1863:(2022–)
1396:(Parsi)
1242:Sukarno
1170:Gerindo
1148:parties
1139:Defunct
1098:(PRIMA)
1074:(PPNUI)
1068:(PNI-M)
332:cabinet
248:Sukarno
201:History
171:Parmusi
100: (
85: (
80:Founded
50:Parmusi
1948:Merger
1610:(PKNU)
1533:(PPRN)
1509:(PPDI)
1503:(PKDI)
1427:(PKII)
1384:(PRIM)
1356:(IPKI)
1338:(AKUI)
1332:(PPTI)
1302:(PSII)
1272:(PDTI)
1203:(GAPI)
1104:(PDRI)
1062:(PPIB)
1050:(PPPI)
1044:(PKPB)
935:Hanura
763:
742:
723:
679:
348:Golkar
314:Malang
244:Padang
214:, the
1965:Perti
1586:(PMB)
1580:(PPD)
1574:(PBR)
1568:(PDS)
1556:(PIS)
1544:(PRD)
1527:(PPI)
1521:(PSI)
1487:(PDP)
1481:(PDK)
1450:(PDI)
1408:(PRD)
1390:(PSI)
1378:(PRN)
1350:(PBI)
1320:(PTI)
1314:(PNI)
1290:(PIR)
1284:(PPD)
1278:(PKI)
1232:PPPKI
1192:(PNI)
1116:(PKR)
1110:(PMI)
1092:(PHI)
1086:(SRI)
1080:(PKP)
842:(128)
702:(KPU)
359:Notes
1960:PSII
1598:(PP)
1592:(PB)
1562:(PK)
1372:(NU)
1344:(PB)
890:(19)
884:(44)
878:(50)
872:(54)
866:(58)
860:(59)
854:(78)
848:(85)
761:ISBN
740:ISBN
721:ISBN
708:2018
677:ISBN
654:help
572:help
238:and
154:The
1244:era
177:in
2054::
698:.
694:.
580:^
546:^
316:,
309:.
274:.
234:,
197:.
162::
1670:e
1663:t
1656:v
808:e
801:t
794:v
729:.
710:.
685:.
656:)
602:.
574:)
158:(
104:)
89:)
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