Knowledge (XXG)

Dmitry Blokhintsev

Source πŸ“

216:(FIAN). At the same time he became a professor of theoretical physics at Moscow State University. When Tamm was temporarily transferred there in 1937, he headed the theory department at FIAN. From 1951 he was head of the nuclear research center at the Obninsk nuclear power plant, where under his leadership the first Soviet prototype nuclear power plant with 5 MW of electrical output went into operation in 1954. Blokhintsev received the 35: 232:
for it. In addition to reactor physics and quantum mechanics, he dealt with many other areas of physics such as solid state physics, nuclear physics, quantum field theory, nonlinear optics and acoustics. In 1938 he presented the derivation of the Lamb shift in a seminar, using a similar approach as
244:
and from 1965 head of the Laboratory for Theoretical Physics in Dubna. In Dubna, a pulsed reactor (IBR) designed by Blokhintsev in the mid-1950s was put into operation in 1960, followed in 1984 by the IBR-2, as a neutron source for solid-state research.
223:
Blochintsev is also known as the author of a quantum mechanics textbook and he also wrote a book on the philosophy of quantum mechanics, where he represented an interpretation in the spirit of Marxist–Leninist
233:
Hans Bethe later did in his well-known work. Since the Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics refused publication, his contribution did not appear in a collection of his work until 1958. During the
176:
Dmitry Blokhintsev was born in to the family of an agronomist and from a young age showed interest in engineering. Blochintsev attended the Technical College for Industrial Economics and studied physics at
471: 491: 201:. He then worked at the Research Institute for Applied Chemistry (NIIPh), where he completed his habilitation under Tamm in 1934 (Russian doctorate). In a 1934 paper co-authored with 506: 466: 253: 257: 486: 501: 476: 461: 261: 249: 496: 511: 241: 481: 252:
from 1958. He was scientific advisor to the UN Secretary General and from 1963 Vice President and 1966 to 1969 President of the
143: 237:
he became a leading acoustics expert, including for the localization of submarines and aircraft using acoustic means.
456: 213: 168:(Russian: Дми́трий Π˜Π²Π°ΜΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡ Блохи́нцСв; 11 January 1907 – 27 January 1979) was a Soviet physicist and academic. 228:. His quantum mechanics textbook, first published in 1944, was translated into many languages and he received the 416: 108: 178: 139: 98: 451: 446: 202: 129: 374: 112: 366: 182: 358: 229: 392: 321: 186: 440: 281: 194: 190: 234: 78: 225: 217: 34: 370: 198: 153: 206: 378: 346: 55: 362: 74: 282:"DMITRII IVANOVICH BLOKHINTSEV, Essay of scientific activity" 472:
Corresponding Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
240:From 1956 to 1965 he was the first director of the 149: 135: 125: 104: 94: 86: 63: 41: 21: 492:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution 181:from 1926 to 1930. Among others, he studied with 256:(IUPAP). In 1964 he was elected a member of the 347:"Quantum Mechanics and Dialectical Materialism" 254:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics 248:Blokhintsev was a corresponding member of the 308:. // Fundam. Theor. Phys. 100 (1999) 525-534. 8: 507:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members 33: 18: 467:Academic staff of Moscow State University 273: 260:. He was a corresponding member of the 7: 316: 314: 306:The Early History of Quantum Gravity 393:"Π‘Π»ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π”.И. - ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ информация" 487:Recipients of the USSR State Prize 14: 502:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 477:20th-century Russian physicians 144:Academy of Sciences of the USSR 462:Moscow State University alumni 1: 497:Recipients of the Lenin Prize 262:Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 209:was used for the first time. 512:Burials at Kuntsevo Cemetery 322:"Π‘Π»ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π² Π”ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π˜Π²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡" 166:Dmitry Ivanovich Blokhintsev 528: 482:Heroes of Socialist Labour 250:Soviet Academy of Sciences 242:Nuclear Research Institute 214:Lebedev Physical Institute 345:Graham, Loren R. (1966). 159: 118: 32: 28: 212:In 1935 he moved to the 187:Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov 109:Hero of Socialist Labour 417:"Blokhintsev Dmytro I." 179:Moscow State University 140:Moscow State University 99:Moscow State University 130:Theoretical physics 220:for this in 1957. 23:Dmitry Blokhintsev 457:Soviet physicists 183:Leonid Mandelstam 163: 162: 150:Academic advisors 120:Scientific career 519: 431: 430: 428: 427: 413: 407: 406: 404: 403: 389: 383: 382: 342: 336: 335: 333: 332: 326:www.warheroes.ru 318: 309: 302: 296: 295: 293: 292: 278: 235:Second World War 70: 58:, Russian Empire 51: 49: 37: 19: 16:Soviet physicist 527: 526: 522: 521: 520: 518: 517: 516: 437: 436: 435: 434: 425: 423: 415: 414: 410: 401: 399: 391: 390: 386: 363:10.2307/2492851 344: 343: 339: 330: 328: 320: 319: 312: 303: 299: 290: 288: 280: 279: 275: 270: 203:Fyodor Galperin 174: 111: 95:Alma mater 82: 72: 68: 67:27 January 1979 59: 53: 52:11 January 1907 47: 45: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 525: 523: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 439: 438: 433: 432: 422:(in Ukrainian) 420:www.nas.gov.ua 408: 384: 357:(3): 381–410. 337: 310: 304:John Stachel. 297: 272: 271: 269: 266: 173: 170: 161: 160: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 116: 115: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 81:, Soviet Union 73: 71:(aged 72) 65: 61: 60: 54: 43: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 524: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 442: 421: 418: 412: 409: 398: 394: 388: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Slavic Review 348: 341: 338: 327: 323: 317: 315: 311: 307: 301: 298: 287: 286:theor.jinr.ru 283: 277: 274: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 243: 238: 236: 231: 227: 221: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Dmitri Egorov 192: 191:Nikolai Lusin 188: 184: 180: 171: 169: 167: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 76: 66: 62: 57: 44: 40: 36: 31: 27: 20: 424:. Retrieved 419: 411: 400:. Retrieved 396: 387: 354: 350: 340: 329:. Retrieved 325: 305: 300: 289:. Retrieved 285: 276: 247: 239: 230:Stalin Prize 222: 211: 175: 165: 164: 136:Institutions 119: 113:Stalin Prize 79:Russian SFSR 69:(1979-01-27) 452:1979 deaths 447:1907 births 226:materialism 218:Lenin Prize 205:, the term 87:Nationality 441:Categories 426:2024-03-04 402:2024-03-04 397:www.ras.ru 331:2024-03-04 291:2024-03-04 268:References 258:Leopoldina 77:, Moscow, 48:1907-01-11 371:0037-6779 199:Igor Tamm 172:Biography 154:Igor Tamm 207:graviton 379:2492851 90:Russian 377:  369:  126:Fields 105:Awards 56:Moscow 375:JSTOR 75:Dubna 367:ISSN 197:and 64:Died 42:Born 359:doi 443:: 395:. 373:. 365:. 355:25 353:. 349:. 324:. 313:^ 284:. 264:. 193:, 189:, 185:, 142:, 429:. 405:. 381:. 361:: 334:. 294:. 50:) 46:(

Index


Moscow
Dubna
Russian SFSR
Moscow State University
Hero of Socialist Labour
Stalin Prize
Theoretical physics
Moscow State University
Academy of Sciences of the USSR
Igor Tamm
Moscow State University
Leonid Mandelstam
Sergei Ivanovich Vavilov
Nikolai Lusin
Dmitri Egorov
Igor Tamm
Fyodor Galperin
graviton
Lebedev Physical Institute
Lenin Prize
materialism
Stalin Prize
Second World War
Nuclear Research Institute
Soviet Academy of Sciences
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
Leopoldina
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
"DMITRII IVANOVICH BLOKHINTSEV, Essay of scientific activity"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑