75:. He believed in a Russia which was a 'locally self-governing land with an autocratic Sovereign at its head', and was a believer in the ancient 'communion' between the Tsar and his subjects, a union he viewed only had been broken by the 'autocracy of bureaucracy'. He argued for more political and civil liberties, but also viewed Tsarism as morally superior to democracy. He viewed the state as an 'indispensable institution for the realisation of Christian ideals'.
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38:, Russia's future first Prime Minister. According to Solzhenitsyn in “November 1916”, Shipov was not, or ought not to have been considered a ‘Slavophile’, a slandering term at the time assigned to him by his radically leftist opponents—one which appears to have ‘tarred’ him, inaccurately, to this day!"
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of 1789 in France. Over 5000 congratulatory arrived the assembly from all over the country, despite Mirsky's ban on publicity. He failed to persuade the
Zemstvo Congress of appealing for a consultative rather than legislative representative parliament, and the motion was voted down three-to-one. This
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Dmitry Shipov organised the zemstvos at a national level. Despite the zemstvos crucial role in bringing about the 1905 Revolution, the zemstvo men being 'unlikely pioneers', Shipov himself was strongly opposed to the demands for a constitution by the liberals, and was himself a devoted monarchist. He
95:. After initially limiting the topic of discussion strictly to the affairs of the zemstvos. After the resumed persecution of the zemstvos from 1900, however, it became an arena for political discussion. It would from 1900 become the 'leading force in the constitutional movement'.
85:, which was banned shortly after it was founded in 1896. This drove the 'reluctant revolutionary' Shipov into the ranks of the more 'radical constitutionalists'. He was one of the founders of
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Despite his views, he was respected even by those who disagreed with him in the zemstvos, and was the unchallenged leader of the conservative wing in the zemstvo movement.
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in 1899, which was a clandestine discussion circle which consisted of some of the most prominent members of the
Russian aristocracy, among them his friend
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saw it as his mission to strengthen the Tsar's autocracy by bringing the
Sovereign 'closer to his people', organised through the zemstvos and a
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106:(almost unanimously), when 103 representatives of the zemstvos assembled in various buildings, after finally getting a reluctant
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to give permission for their assembly. This was 'in effect' the first national assembly of Russia, and it was compared to the
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offered Shipov the position of
Ministry of Agriculture. He, among other liberals, refused the offer. He later joined the
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It is only known that some
Zemstvo delegates, under the presidency of M. Shipov, are discussing these vital questions.
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on the grounds of being a counterrevolutionary. He was imprisoned by the
Bolsheviks in
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Features And
Figures Of The Past. Government And Opinion In The Reign Of Nicholas II.
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caused a split in the liberal movement, between the majority going on to form
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Uezd
Zemstvo Board in 1891, and of Moscow Gubernia Zemstvo Board in 1900.
136:. When the first cabinet government was to be gathered in October 1905,
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Russian
Conservatism and Its Critics: A Study in Political Culture
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27:(14 May 1851 – 14 January 1920) was a Russian liberal
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A People's
Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924
319:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
128:Shipov was one of the principal founders of the
378:19th-century memoirists from the Russian Empire
373:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
175:in 1919. He died January the following year.
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62:Shipov was a deeply conservative Christian.
31:politician of the 19th and 20th centuries.
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388:Victims of Red Terror in Soviet Russia
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167:. For this, he was arrested by the
108:Pyotr Dmitrievich Sviatopolk-Mirsky
102:from 6–9 November 1904 during the
20:Dmitry Nikolaevich Shipov in 1906.
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159:He was part of the member of the
151:by Moscow zemstvo (1907–1909).
119:Constitutional-Democratic Party
383:Moscow State University alumni
222:Peter Kropotkin (1905-01-01).
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147:He was elected member of the
55:. He was elected Chairman of
155:Russian Revolution and Death
142:Party of Peaceful Renovation
298:. London: The Bodley Head.
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230:. The Nineteenth Century.
81:He was the founder of the
53:St. Petersburg University
51:Shipov was a graduate of
25:Dmitry Nikolaevich Shipov
83:All-Zemstvo Organization
313:Pipes, Richard (2005).
294:Figes, Orlando (2014).
73:consultative parliament
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165:Bolshevik Revolution
123:Union of October 17
93:Prince Georgy Lvov
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358:1920 deaths
353:1851 births
57:Volokolamsk
36:Georgy Lvov
363:Octobrists
347:Categories
334:V.I. Gurko
326:0300122691
179:References
163:after the
47:Early life
29:Slavophile
144:in 1908.
42:Biography
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88:Beseda
66:Career
169:Cheka
321:ISBN
300:ISBN
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