Knowledge (XXG)

Don (honorific)

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Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations
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In practice, however, the style Don/Donna (or Latin Dominus/Domina) was used more loosely in church, civil and notarial records. The honorific was often accorded to the untitled gentry (e.g., knights or younger sons of noblemen), priests, or other people of distinction. It was, over time, adopted by
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is given by his associates the same signs of respect that were traditionally granted in Italy to nobility. However, the honorific followed by the last name (e.g. Don Corleone) would be used in Italy for priests only: the proper Italian respectful form is similar to the Spanish-language form in that
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is the 1911 Report written by R. P. Fray Agapito Lope, O.S.A. (parish priest of Banate, Iloilo in 1893) on the state of the Parish of St. John the Baptist in this town in the Philippines. The second page identifies the "vecinos distinguidos" of the Banate during the last years of the Spanish rule.
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Priests are the only ones to be referred as "Don" plus the last name (e.g. Don Marioni), although when talking directly to them they are usually addressed as "Don" plus the first name (e.g. Don Francesco), which is also the most common form used by parishioners when referring to their priest.
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In Spanish, although originally a title reserved for royalty, select nobles, and church hierarchs, it is now often used as a mark of esteem for an individual of personal, social or official distinction, such as a community leader of long-standing, a person of significant wealth, a
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When the Americans appointed local officials at the onset of their rule, like the Spaniards they also acknowledged the ruling class. In the list of the municipal leaders, American documents placed the traditional Spanish title of these local notables – the title of "Don". Cf.
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was a prerogative of princes of royal blood and also of other individuals to whom it had been granted by the sovereign. In most cases, the title was passed on through the male line. Strictly speaking, only females born of a nobleman bearing the title
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or landed gentry. It can be found in the many 'Padrones' and "Aguas y Tierras" records in Mexican archives. The honorific in modern times is also widely used throughout the Americas. This is the case of the Mexican New Age author
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is sometimes used in honorific form when addressing a senior citizen. In some countries, Don or Doña may be used as a generic honorific, similar to Sir and Madam in the United States.
1231:) was conceded to, and even bought by, people who were not from royalty. In any case, when the title was officially recognized by the proper authority, it became part of the name. 1141:
Outside of the priesthood or old nobility, usage is still common in Southern Italy, mostly as an honorific form to address the elderly, but it is rarely, if ever, used in
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often did not inherit the title, and as civic leaders were chosen by popular election. Prior to 1954, the appointment and tenure of mayors was at the pleasure of the
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is similarly used as an honorific for Benedictine monks within the Benedictine Order throughout France and the English speaking world, such as the famous
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In these documents, Spanish Friars would place "D" (Don) before the name of a Filipino notable, and "Da" (Dona) before the name of a filipina notable.
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Primera Hora (Electronic Edition of the El Nuevo Dia newspaper). Senate of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Senate Resolution 937. February 11, 2010.
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is considered highly honoured, more so than academic titles such as "Doctor", political titles such as "Governor", and even knights titled
2053: 515:(His Majesty King Juan Carlos). Following the abdication, Juan Carlos and his wife are titled, according to the Royal Household website, 3098: 3093: 3063: 3000: 2454: 2308: 2015: 497:, a term which itself was also once used to address someone with the quality of nobility (not necessarily holding a nobiliary title). 1946: 2925: 2875: 2380: 2198: 948: 128: 436:) are typical forms. But a form using the last name (e.g. "Don de la Vega") is not considered correct and rarely would be used by 3088: 2195: 1424: 882: 644: 472:, that is, "by right and heredity" rather than by the king's grace. However, there were rare exemptions to the rule, such as the 62: 3068: 2950: 2915: 836: 675: 355:) abbreviated 'D.ª', 'Da.', or simply 'D.' It is a common honorific reserved for women, especially mature women. In Portuguese 3058: 2940: 2935: 2930: 1356: 886: 557: 66: 2213:
Annual report of the Philippine Commission / Bureau of Insular Affairs, War Department to the President of the United States
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and sometimes their victims as well, while the press usually refers to them as "Firstname Lastname", without the honorific.
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Del servicio en chacras, viñas, olivares, obrajes, ingenios, perlas, tambos, requas, carreterias, casas, ganados, y bogas.
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The last official Italian nobility law (abrogated 1948) stated that the style belonged to members of the following groups:
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was not attributed to members of Portugal's untitled nobility: Since hereditary titles in Portugal descended according to
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No. 158 amending Commonwealth Act No. 57., Section 8 of Commonwealth Act No. 158, as amended by Republic Act No. 276. The
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For more information about the social system of the Indigenous Philippine society before the Spanish colonization confer
1833:"Pan American Health Organization. Perspectives in Health Magazine: The Magazine of the Pan American Health Organization" 2920: 2216: 1508:"). This title has in turn been applied by the media to real-world mafia figures, such as the nickname "Teflon Don" for 1098:
works still reserve the title for this class of noble by tradition, although it is no longer a right under Italian law.
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it must be used with a given name. For example, "Don Diego de la Vega" or simply "Don Diego" (the secret identity of
88: 1355:), has become common when referring to a woman who does not hold an academic title. It is commonly used to refer to 2448: 1250: 1854: 1106:(including Naples, Sicily, and Calabria) to refer to members who held considerable sway within their hierarchies. 875: 55: 2045: 1993: 1327: 1031:
for extant families in its third section focused on the 200 non sovereign princely and ducal families of Europe.
819:) were replaced by American political positions such as the municipal president. The practise slowly faded after 282: 2049: 1266: 915: 95: 1855:"Statement by President George W. Bush on Don Luis Ferre. October 22, 2003. The White House. Washington, D.C." 749:, where they often became Mexican citizens and changed their given names to Spanish equivalents, for example " 2389: 2007: 1880: 1270: 851:
with no requirements for their attainment other than common usage for socially prominent and rich persons.
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The same happens in other Hispanic American countries. For example, despite having a doctoral degree in
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was usually styled as "Don". Likewise, despite being a respected military commander with the rank of
604: 553: 549: 506: 2990: 2968: 2870: 2476: 2415: 1570: 1460: 1309: 1245: 1175:) is an American custom. In Southern Italy, mafia bosses are addressed as "Don Firstname" by other 1080: 687: 679: 463: 351: 212: 3018: 2995: 2582: 1468: 1396: 815: 782: 455: 1274: 2059: 1641: 2890: 2700: 2607: 2500: 2471: 2465: 2333: 2021: 2011: 1623: 1337: 1305: 1026: 480: 2248:
Sample of an actual document, dated 25 July 1953, attesting that Mayors used to be appointed.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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is used to respectfully refer to a mature woman. In present-day Hispanic America, the title
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approved by Royal Decree 651 dated 7 June 1943: art. 39. When opening the link, click on
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was strictly limited to what many documents during the colonial period would refer to as
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De los repastimientos, encomiendas, y pensiones de Indios, y calidades de los titulos.
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Prior to the American ownership of the Southwest, a number of Americans immigrated to
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Tourtchine, Jean-Fred (September 1987). "Le Royaume de Portugal – Empire du Brésil".
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in Portugal and Brazil). It was also accorded to members of families of the titled
820: 466:, and those of such acknowledged high or ancient aristocratic birth as to be noble 2002:. Vol. 40 of 55 (1690–1691). Historical introduction and additional notes by 227:, in addition to certain educational authorities and persons of high distinction. 3012: 2602: 2592: 2540: 1671: 1405: 864: 750: 624: 290: 247: 216: 44: 2812: 2754: 2576: 2187: 1692: 1509: 1500: 1444: 1413: 1290: 1166: 1162: 746: 723: 2261: 2177:. An example of a document of the Spanish colonial government mentioning the 2025: 1627: 568:(for Dames), in the same style as Sir or Dame for knighted British nationals. 2235: 1924: 1666: 1091: 968: 735: 488: 484: 167: 661:
was widely used in Crown documents throughout Hispanic America by those in
1877:"Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning. Columbia University" 1219:
There were many cases, both in Portugal and Brazil, in which the title of
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prince or duke would also be entitled to some form of the higher style of
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from 1975 until his abdication as monarch on 19 June 2014, he was titled
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De las confirmaciones de encomiendas, pensiones, rentas, y situaciones.
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Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines
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De las caxas de censos, y bienes de Comunidad, y su administracion.
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De la sucession de encomiendas, entretenimientos, y ayudas de costa.
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Website of Royal Household of Spain, La Familia Real, post-abdication
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Additionally the honorific is usually used with people of older age.
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was formally and informally styled "Don" as a more important title.
527:(H.M. Queen Sofía)—the same as during his reign, with the honorific 17: 1760:(in Basque). Kultura Saila - Hizkuntza Politikarako Sailburuordetza 2420: 2191: 1755: 1440: 1416: 1297: 1087:
or of the titled nobility (whatever the main title of the family).
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The Spanish usage is similar among Basque speakers in Spain using
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title exclusively reserved for a member of a noble family such a
462:. The treatment gradually came to be reserved for persons of the 2844: 2794: 2670: 2393: 2182:
The original document is in the custody of the Monastery of the
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for those members of the community who have professed perpetual
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who belong to the royal and imperial families (for example the
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with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
686:, among many other figures. Although Puerto Rican politician 293:, it is used with, rather than in place of, a person's name. 207:: a master of a household, a title with background from the 1340:
of titled families and members of untitled noble families.
1289:. In France, it is also used within the male branch of the 426:
may be used when speaking directly to a person, and unlike
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has also been made popular by films depicting the Italian
215:. With the abbreviated form having emerged as such in the 1616:
Cercle d'Études des Dynasties Royales Européennes (CEDRE)
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De los Indios de Tucuman, Paraguay, y Rio de la Plata.
1116:(never to prelates, who bear higher honorifics such as 995:(and any legitimate, male-line descendant thereof). A 700:
has often been called Don Luís Muñoz Marin instead of
1979:, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S. A., 1991, Vol. VII, p.624. 1667:"Check out the translation for "don" on SpanishDict!" 1359:, although it is less common for female politicians. 785:
on 11 June 1594. Similar to Latin America, the title
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speakers ("señor de la Vega" would be used instead).
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Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 22 October 2003
1642:"don – Diccionario Inglés-Español WordReference.com" 1109:
In modern Italy, the title is usually only given to
2961: 2903: 2863: 2793: 2768: 2687: 2663: 2630: 2623: 2434: 2408: 2058:(in Spanish). Vol. Libro Sexto. Archived from 1879:. Socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu. Archived from 1068:those to whom it had been recognized by the former 491:. It is now often used as a more formal version of 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1977:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europea-Americana 454:was used to address members of the nobility, e.g. 2199:Also cf. Fray Agapito Lope 1911 Manuscript, p. 2. 2055:Recopilación de Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias 801:, although traditional official positions of the 539:prefixed to the names. Juan Carlos' successor is 361:tends to be less restricted in use to women than 3038:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Royalty and Nobility 2232:Elections and Democratization in the Philippines 1504:it is applied only to the first name (e.g. "Don 1350: 1344: 1331: 1317: 1278: 1235: 1226: 1220: 1207: 1201: 1194: 362: 356: 340: 232: 1343:In the Portuguese language, the feminine form, 1921:"Vitality: Toronto's Monthly Wellness Journal" 1378: 1368: 332: 2365: 2276: 2270: 2262: 1484: 1408:(including some communities which follow the 1189:Portuguese-speaking countries and territories 1176: 1152: 1133: 1123: 1117: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 962: 691: 656: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 492: 467: 449: 421: 395: 389: 380: 374: 368: 315: 298: 196: 143: 8: 2196:Cf. Fray Agapito Lope 1911 Manuscript, p. 1. 1423:. Examples include Benedictine monks of the 1419:, and for members of certain communities of 618: 601: 595: 589: 583: 400:convey a higher degree of reverence. Unlike 238:is the variant used in Portuguese, which in 1580: 1273:, it is also associated with the status of 1161:either to the full name or to the person's 202: 2860: 2765: 2684: 2627: 2620: 2372: 2358: 2350: 2264:Ordinamento dello stato nobiliare italiano 1770:On iz. (G) Sir, Don; O~ Mikel Sir Michael 1404:is used as a title in English for certain 1336:was the only apparent distinction between 690:had a doctoral degree, he has been titled 444:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 367:is to men. Today in the Spanish language, 181:, and with different connotations also in 2267:("Statute of Italian nobility condition") 2215:, Washington D.C.: 1901, Vol. I, p. 130. 2098:De los tributos, y tassas de los Indios. 2090:De las Reducciones, y Pueblos de Indios. 949:Learn how and when to remove this message 189:and its former colonies, and formerly in 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 781:, whose right to rule was recognised by 594:. The honorific is sometimes adapted as 2228:Heyday of Casique Democracy (1954–1972) 1754:Morris, Mikel (4 November 2003). "on". 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1538: 1367:Within the Catholic Church, the prefix 1023:This was how the style was used in the 2118:De el buen tratamiento de los Indios. 1923:. Vitalitymagazine.com. Archived from 1439:, the title can be given to any monk ( 1083:who bore either a title of hereditary 1569: 1558: 1549: 1249:) is used for certain higher members 1244: 765:, this honorific was reserved to the 350: 325: 308: 153: 7: 3006:List of current constituent monarchs 887:adding citations to reliable sources 67:adding citations to reliable sources 2165:The use of the honorific addresses 219:, traditionally it is reserved for 3001:List of current sovereign monarchs 2455:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty 1377:with their first name, as well as 696:. Likewise, Puerto Rican Governor 635:The honorific was also used among 479:who received the distinction from 25: 2876:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques 2381:Imperial, royal, and noble styles 2330:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 2046:de León Pinelo, Antonio Rodríguez 1999:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 1316:specifically authorised its use, 704:Muñoz Marin. In the same manner, 406:in English (but like the English 2291: 2272:Statuto e Elenco Nobiliare Sardo 2175:"vecinas y vecinos distinguidos" 1425:English Benedictine Congregation 1102:organized criminal societies in 863: 728:José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia 645:expulsion of the Jews from Spain 43: 3079:Organized crime members by role 2114:De los Encomenderos de Indios. 874:needs additional citations for 512:Su Majestad el Rey Juan Carlos 246:. The title is also used among 54:needs additional citations for 2991:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre 2134:Del servicio en coca, y añir. 2102:De los Protectores de Indios. 2086:De la libertad de los Indios. 1788:(in Basque). Elhuyar Fundazioa 1165:. The form "Don Lastname" for 1065:those who had a special grant; 797:Usage was retained during the 558:Order of Isabella the Catholic 1: 2328:Angus Stevenson, ed. (2007). 1835:. Paho.org. 11 September 2001 1451:. The equivalent title for a 682:industrialist and politician 600:as in the priest and scholar 296:The feminine equivalents are 3084:Portuguese words and phrases 2275:on the left and then on the 829:president of the Philippines 763:Spanish colonial Philippines 521:(H.M. King Juan Carlos) and 518:S. M. el Rey Don Juan Carlos 458:, as well as members of the 2695:Imperial and Royal Highness 1038:those whose main title was 615:Don José Miguel Barandiarán 32:For the academic role, see 3115: 2449:Imperial and Royal Majesty 2050:de Solórzano Pereira, Juan 1994:ROBERTSON, James Alexander 1394: 1138:'s condition of nobility. 201:is derived from the Latin 31: 3099:Styles (forms of address) 3094:Spanish words and phrases 3064:Italian words and phrases 3033: 2387: 1485: 1267:Catholic religious orders 619: 602: 596: 590: 584: 548:Knights and Dames of the 524:S. M. la Reina Doña Sofía 505:During the reign of King 381: 375: 2142:De los Indios de Chile. 1447:) who has made a solemn 1373:is usually used for the 1296:It is also employed for 1234:In Portugal and Brazil, 3089:Social history of Italy 2314:Encyclopædia Britannica 2138:Del servicio en minas. 2126:Del servicio personal. 2008:Arthur H. Clark Company 1271:Order of Saint Benedict 1008:Sua Altezza Serenissima 674:television personality 2996:Great Catholic Monarch 2507:Most Excellent Majesty 2483:Most Christian Majesty 2277: 2271: 2263: 2179:"vecinos distinguidos" 1581: 1564: 1437:Second Vatican Council 1379: 1369: 1351: 1345: 1332: 1318: 1279: 1236: 1227: 1221: 1208: 1206:would be addressed as 1202: 1195: 1177: 1153: 1134: 1124: 1118: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 963: 692: 657: 617:) or fictional knight 614: 542:S. M. el Rey Felipe VI 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 493: 468: 450: 422: 396: 390: 369: 363: 357: 341: 333: 316: 299: 277:, or the member of an 233: 203: 197: 144: 3059:Ecclesiastical styles 2981:Defender of the Faith 2974:Divine right of kings 2725:Ducal Serene Highness 2547:Most Eminent Highness 2512:Most Gracious Majesty 2489:Most Faithful Majesty 2281:itself (second link). 2226:Cf. Jennifer Franco, 2004:Edward Gaylord BOURNE 1947:"Rancho los Cerritos" 1646:www.wordreference.com 1017:) in addition to the 668:Don Miguel Ángel Ruiz 2808:Duli Yang Maha Mulia 2743:Illustrious Highness 2713:Grand Ducal Highness 2571:Illustrious Highness 1953:on 18 September 2010 1907:11 June 2011 at the 1732:OEH - Bilaketa - OEH 1707:OEH - Bilaketa - OEH 1410:Rule of St. Benedict 1349:(or, more politely, 1304:in Portugal and the 898:"Don" honorific 883:improve this article 740:Juan Manuel de Rosas 655:The honorific title 605:Joxemiel Barandiaran 554:Order of Charles III 550:Order of Civil Merit 507:Juan Carlos of Spain 257:. The equivalent of 78:"Don" honorific 63:improve this article 3069:Men's social titles 2969:By the Grace of God 2006:. Cleveland, Ohio: 1883:on 26 February 2012 1785:Diccionario Elhuyar 1757:Morris Student Plus 1499:trilogy, where the 1465:Abbess of Stanbrook 1461:Laurentia McLachlan 1326:, the right to the 1312:. Unless ennobling 1310:Portuguese nobility 1081:Kingdom of Sardinia 688:Pedro Albizu Campos 213:classical antiquity 3019:Translatio imperii 2234:, 2001: New York, 2150:De los Sangleyes. 1475:In popular culture 1469:Felicitas Corrigan 1397:Dom (Christianity) 823:, as heirs of the 816:cabeza de barangay 769:, the prehispanic 230:The older form of 173:primarily used in 162:') abbreviated as 3046: 3045: 2899: 2898: 2891:Sultanic Highness 2789: 2788: 2764: 2763: 2701:Imperial Highness 2683: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2501:Britannic Majesty 2472:Catholic Monarchs 2466:Apostolic Majesty 2339:978-0-19-920687-2 2106:De los Caciques. 1990:BLAIR, Emma Helen 1578:; all from Latin 1554:, there is also: 1433:Abbot of Downside 1306:House of Braganza 1128:, and so on). In 1027:Almanach de Gotha 1014:Sua Altezza Reale 959: 958: 951: 933: 837:1987 Constitution 709:Miguel Ángel Ruiz 564:(for Knights) or 560:are addressed as 469:de Juro e Herdade 139: 138: 131: 113: 16:(Redirected from 3106: 2871:Amir al-Mu'minin 2861: 2769:Specific culture 2766: 2685: 2628: 2621: 2588:Most Illustrious 2553:Exalted Highness 2495:Orthodox Majesty 2477:Catholic Majesty 2460:Imperial Majesty 2390:Forms of address 2374: 2367: 2360: 2351: 2344: 2343: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2266: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2224: 2218: 2208: 2202: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 1986: 1980: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1949:. Archived from 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1813:. BookFinder.com 1811:"BookFinder.com" 1807: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1701: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1611: 1589: 1586: 1573: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1488: 1429:Dom John Chapman 1382: 1375:diocesan priests 1372: 1354: 1348: 1335: 1321: 1282: 1263:Eastern Orthodox 1248: 1243: 1239: 1230: 1224: 1211: 1205: 1198: 1180: 1156: 1137: 1127: 1121: 1114:diocesan priests 1030: 1022: 1016: 1010: 966: 954: 947: 943: 940: 934: 932: 891: 867: 859: 833:Commonwealth Act 775:that became the 698:Luis Muñoz Marín 695: 660: 651:Hispanic America 622: 608: 599: 593: 587: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 496: 471: 453: 425: 399: 393: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 349: 344: 336: 329: 327:[ˈdɔnna] 324: 319: 312: 307: 302: 285:, rather than a 242:is reserved for 236: 206: 200: 179:Hispanic America 157: 152: 147: 134: 127: 123: 120: 114: 112: 71: 47: 39: 27:Honorific prefix 21: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3029: 2957: 2895: 2859: 2785: 2760: 2731:Serene Highness 2675: 2659: 2619: 2610:(The Much Hon.) 2598:Hochwohlgeboren 2565:Serene Highness 2430: 2404: 2383: 2378: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2307:, ed. (1911). " 2303: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2242: 2225: 2221: 2209: 2205: 2164: 2160: 2082:De los Indios. 2068: 2066: 2062: 2052:, eds. (1680). 2044: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2018: 1996:, eds. (1906). 1988: 1987: 1983: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1927:on 24 July 2010 1919: 1918: 1914: 1909:Wayback Machine 1900: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1791: 1789: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1763: 1761: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1555: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1522:Dominus (title) 1518: 1477: 1399: 1393: 1365: 1241: 1191: 1079:those from the 955: 944: 938: 935: 892: 890: 880: 868: 857: 849:courtesy titles 810:gobernadorcillo 799:American period 759: 732:Brigade General 653: 633: 580: 503: 477:Miguel Enríquez 446: 352:[ˈdonɐ] 347: 338:(Romanian) and 322: 310:[ˈdoɲa] 305: 221:Catholic clergy 191:the Philippines 150: 135: 124: 118: 115: 72: 70: 60: 48: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3112: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2985:Fidei defensor 2978: 2977: 2976: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2941:United Kingdom 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2707:Royal Highness 2704: 2698: 2691: 2689: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2625: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2583:Most Excellent 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2535:Royal Highness 2532: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2320: 2305:Chisholm, Hugh 2283: 2251: 2240: 2219: 2203: 2158: 2065:on 27 May 2011 2037: 2017:978-0559361821 2016: 1981: 1964: 1938: 1912: 1894: 1868: 1846: 1824: 1802: 1774: 1746: 1721: 1696: 1685: 1658: 1633: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1563:; Portuguese: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1476: 1473: 1421:canons regular 1392: 1389: 1364: 1361: 1314:letters patent 1269:, such as the 1259:Roman Catholic 1190: 1187: 1147:Northern Italy 1111:Roman Catholic 1104:Southern Italy 1094:databases and 1089: 1088: 1077: 1074:Duchy of Milan 1066: 1063: 957: 956: 871: 869: 862: 856: 853: 831:, pursuant to 758: 755: 684:Don Luis Ferré 652: 649: 632: 629: 579: 576: 502: 499: 460:secular clergy 448:Historically, 445: 442: 403:The Honourable 279:order of merit 269:of the Order. 255:religious vows 209:Roman Republic 137: 136: 51: 49: 42: 34:Don (academia) 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3111: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3025:Victory title 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2855:Son of Heaven 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830:King of Kings 2828: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640:Pater Patriae 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2608:Much Honoured 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517:Royal Majesty 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416:Nəgusä Nägäst 2414: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2300:public domain 2287: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798:jaun, On, don 1787: 1786: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1560:[dɔn] 1552: 1551:[don] 1542: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1496:The Godfather 1492: 1487: 1482: 1481:United States 1474: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459:" (e.g. Dame 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435:). Since the 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1324:primogeniture 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:House of Aviz 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265:churches. In 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1246:[ˈdõ] 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1214:Vasco da Gama 1210: 1204: 1197: 1193:The usage of 1188: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143:Central Italy 1139: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1004: 1003: 998: 994: 993: 988: 987: 982: 981: 976: 975: 970: 965: 953: 950: 942: 931: 928: 924: 921: 917: 914: 910: 907: 903: 900: –  899: 895: 894:Find sources: 888: 884: 878: 877: 872:This section 870: 866: 861: 860: 854: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817: 812: 811: 806: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779: 774: 773: 768: 764: 756: 754: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 710: 708: 703: 699: 694: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676:Don Francisco 673: 669: 664: 659: 650: 648: 646: 642: 641:Sephardi Jews 638: 631:Sephardi Jews 630: 628: 626: 621: 616: 612: 607: 606: 598: 592: 586: 577: 575: 574: 572: 570: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 508: 500: 498: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475: 470: 465: 461: 457: 452: 443: 441: 439: 435: 431: 430: 424: 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 404: 398: 392: 386: 383: 377: 371: 365: 359: 353: 345: 343: 337: 335: 328: 320: 318: 311: 303: 301: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 237: 235: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 158:, literally ' 156: 155:[don] 148: 146: 133: 130: 122: 111: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: –  79: 75: 74:Find sources: 68: 64: 58: 57: 52:This article 50: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 19: 3074:Noble titles 3017: 2984: 2775: 2632:Ancient Rome 2329: 2323: 2312: 2286: 2259:(in Italian) 2254: 2243: 2238:, Chapter 3. 2231: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2206: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2067:. Retrieved 2060:the original 2054: 2040: 2029: 1998: 1984: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1955:. Retrieved 1951:the original 1941: 1929:. Retrieved 1925:the original 1915: 1897: 1885:. Retrieved 1881:the original 1871: 1859:. Retrieved 1849: 1837:. Retrieved 1827: 1815:. Retrieved 1805: 1797: 1790:. Retrieved 1784: 1777: 1769: 1762:. Retrieved 1756: 1749: 1737:. Retrieved 1735:(in Spanish) 1731: 1724: 1712:. Retrieved 1710:(in Spanish) 1706: 1699: 1688: 1676:. Retrieved 1670: 1661: 1649:. Retrieved 1645: 1636: 1619: 1615: 1579: 1575: 1574:; Romanian: 1571:[dõ] 1565: 1541: 1494: 1478: 1401: 1400: 1385:The Reverend 1366: 1357:First Ladies 1352:Senhora Dona 1342: 1295: 1286:Dom Pérignon 1284: 1233: 1218: 1192: 1183: 1172:Don Corleone 1170: 1167:crime bosses 1151: 1140: 1108: 1100: 1092:Genealogical 1090: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1000: 990: 984: 978: 972: 961:Officially, 960: 945: 936: 926: 919: 912: 905: 893: 881:Please help 876:verification 873: 844: 840: 824: 821:World War II 814: 808: 802: 794: 790: 786: 776: 770: 760: 744: 717: 706: 701: 680:Puerto Rican 654: 634: 581: 565: 561: 547: 504: 487:work in the 485:privateering 447: 427: 407: 401: 388:In Spanish, 387: 339: 331: 314: 297: 295: 271: 262: 258: 231: 229: 195: 163: 142: 140: 125: 116: 106: 99: 92: 85: 73: 61:Please help 56:verification 53: 29: 3013:Sacred king 2921:Netherlands 2697:(HI&RH) 2688:Middle Ages 2603:Wohlgeboren 2593:Hochgeboren 2541:Monseigneur 2451:(HI&RM) 2278:Ordinamento 1957:6 September 1678:10 December 1672:SpanishDict 1651:10 December 1471:, author). 1406:Benedictine 825:principalía 804:principalía 778:principalía 757:Philippines 751:Juan Temple 625:Don Quixote 483:due to his 464:blood royal 348:Portuguese: 265:is used by 248:Benedictine 217:Middle Ages 3053:Categories 2813:Great king 2755:Excellency 2616:(Millourt) 2577:Excellency 2188:Valladolid 2069:8 November 1528:References 1510:John Gotti 1501:crime boss 1493:, such as 1467:, or Dame 1449:profession 1414:Carthusian 1395:See also: 1291:Carthusian 1275:Dom Frater 1253:, such as 1242:pronounced 1163:given name 1119:monsignore 909:newspapers 747:California 724:Paraguayan 678:, and the 639:-speaking 556:, and the 89:newspapers 2904:Countries 2624:Antiquity 2236:Routledge 2026:769945730 1628:0764-4426 1596:Citations 1380:velečasni 1257:, of the 1255:superiors 1251:hierarchs 969:honorific 939:July 2023 783:Philip II 736:Argentine 726:dictator 647:in 1492. 620:On Kixote 489:Caribbean 168:honorific 141:The term 119:July 2023 2962:See also 2951:Scotland 2926:Portugal 2835:Maharaja 2803:Baghatur 2745:(HIll.H) 2737:Serenity 2719:Highness 2650:Sebastos 2645:Augustus 2573:(HIll.H) 2559:Highness 2444:Holiness 2402:nobility 1973:Barangay 1905:Archived 1729:"doña". 1556:Italian: 1547:Spanish: 1545:Besides 1516:See also 1445:ordained 1391:Religion 1159:prefixed 1130:Sardinia 1125:eminenza 1096:dynastic 1070:Lombardy 1053:marchese 1041:principe 997:reigning 986:marchese 974:principe 967:was the 847:are now 767:nobility 720:theology 702:Governor 663:nobility 481:Philip V 456:hidalgos 323:Italian: 306:Spanish: 187:Portugal 166:, is an 151:Spanish: 2916:Georgia 2864:Islamic 2664:Georgia 2655:Dominus 2523:Majesty 2436:Western 2426:Pharaoh 2398:royalty 2309:Dominus 2302::  2076:Títulos 1782:"don". 1704:"don". 1622:: 103. 1583:dominus 1479:In the 1463:, late 1431:, late 1363:Croatia 1293:Order. 1178:mafiosi 1169:(as in 1062: ; 1002:Altezza 923:scholar 807:(e.g., 672:Chilean 611:Spanish 474:mulatto 438:Spanish 418:baronet 281:. 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