280:
900:, which continued in smaller numbers until World War I. The reasons for the emigration were several: In 1883 the Romanian government enacted laws requiring compulsory military service for all Romanian subjects including Tatars who were concerned that serving a Christian army was not in accord with their Muslim identity. Other reasons included the 1899 famine in Dobruja, a series of laws from 1880 to 1885 regarding confiscation of Tatar and Turkish land, and the
581:
171:
43:
992:
though they are aware that most Tatars intermarry Turks or identify themselves as Turks. Between 1947 and 1957, Tatar schools began operating in
Romania, and in 1955 a special alphabet was created for the Tatar community. In 1990 the Democratic Union of Muslim Tatar-Turks was established. Currently Romania respects the minority rights of Tatars and does not follow any policy of
913:
573:
991:
claimed that there were 50,000 Tatars in
Romania, believing the census estimate was artificially low because most Tatars identified themselves as Turks. Nermin Eren also estimated the number of Tatars in Bulgaria to be around 20,000 in the 1990s. The Bulgarian sources estimate it to be around 6,000,
945:
in Europe which aimed for the independence of Soviet nationalities. During this period
Mustecip Hacı Fazıl (later took the surname Ulkusal) was the leader of community in Dobruja. In 1918, when he was 19 he went to Crimea to teach in Tatar schools and published the first Tatar journal in Dobruja,
1216:
Crimean Tatars were brought to
Dobruja by the Ottomans following the increasing power of the Russians in the region and its annexation of Crimea in 1783. However, after the independence of Romania in 1877-1878, between 80,000 and 100,000 Crimean Tatars moved to
940:
who is most credited with spreading nationalist ideas among the Tatars of
Dobruja. In the wake of the fall of the Crimean Tatar government, Dobruja became the foremost place of refuge for Tatars from Crimea. Many of these refugees were inspired to join the
974:
managed to reach
Dobruja before the Red Army captured and deported most of them to Siberia on May 18, 1944. Necip Hacı Fazıl, the leader of the smuggling committee was executed and his brother Müstecip Hacı Fazıl fled to Turkey.
835:
region which subsequently became known as "Little
Tartary". Following the Russian conquest of 1812, Nogais from Bucak also immigrated to Dobruja. Tatars who settled in Dobruja before the great exodus of 1860 were known as
1699:
957:
In the 1920s
Dobruja persisted as the primary destination for refugees escaping the Soviets. The Tatars were relatively free to organize politically and publish journals founded on nationalist ideas. During
877:, who were held in high esteem by the Ottomans and received special tax privileges. The Ottoman's additionally accorded a certain degree of autonomy for the Tatars who were allowed governance by their own
697:. In 1241, under the leadership of Kadan, the Tatars crossed the Danube, conquering and devastating the region. The region was probably not under the direct rule of the Horde, but rather, a vassal of the
987:
was given to
Bulgaria, and by 1977 an estimated number of 23,000 Tatars were living in Romania. According to Nermin Eren, that number increased to around 40,000 by the 1990s. In 2005 the
1846:
1826:
1645:
279:
1834:
1446:
988:
631:
596:
1580:
532:
1703:
1896:
3563:
1534:
The Sounds of Tatar Spoken in
Romania: The Golden Khwarezmian Language of the Nine Noble Nations, Taner Murat, Anticus Press, Constanța, 2018, ISBN 978-606-94509-4-9
1564:
455:
1724:
1523:
Cultures of Crisis in Southeast Europe: Part 2: Crises Related to Natural Disasters, to Spaces and Places, and to Identities (19) (Ethnologia Balkanica)
3522:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2270:
559:
1191:
dialects, but today there are no longer sharp distinctions between these dialects and it's mostly seen as one language. This language belongs to
1084:
1889:
1843:
1670:
3553:
1377:
1242:
312:
593:
522:
60:
1831:
3548:
1882:
1577:
463:
126:
819:
and went on to create villages named in honor of their abandoned homeland such as Şirin, Yayla, Akmecit, Yalta, Kefe or Beybucak.
701:
Khan. It is known from Arab sources that at the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th century, descendants of the
1926:
107:
3558:
2549:
725:
79:
2014:
64:
970:. The refugees who attempted escape by sea were attacked by Red Army aircraft, while those who followed land routes through
2239:* = Subgroups of officially recognized ethnicities that are not treated by the Romanian authorities as separate minorities.
1287:
950:
from 1930 to 1940. He and other nationalists protested Tatar emigration from Dobruja to Turkey, believing resettlement in
512:
479:
86:
3084:
2263:
768:
552:
447:
317:
487:
622:
since the 13th century. According to the 2011 census, 20,282 people declared themselves as Tatar, most of them being
1561:
3543:
3150:
1269:
901:
93:
920:
A unique Crimean Tatar national identity in Dobruja began to emerge in the last quarter of the 19th century. When
53:
1038:
1401:
3482:
3441:
2609:
1940:
1905:
1742:
405:
307:
1413:
75:
1237:
component of the Tatar population are not separately enumerated in Romanian censuses. Most have emigrated to
3568:
2649:
2574:
2338:
2331:
2256:
2225:
1305:
545:
378:
263:
724:
The Golden Horde began to lose its influence after the wars of 1352–1359 and, at the time, a Tatar warlord
3472:
2151:
2134:
2044:
1184:
1174:
1162:
859:
507:
384:
368:
364:
287:
3128:
2423:
2075:
2067:
1996:
1946:
1934:
1632:"Ekstra Küçük Bir Dil Olarak Romanya Tatar Türkçesi (As an Extra Small Language: Romania Tatar Turkish)"
896:
From 1877-1878 it is estimated that between 80,000 and 100,000 Crimean Tatars emigrated from Dobruja to
517:
400:
1011:
3467:
2804:
2428:
2308:
2159:
2050:
2038:
1389:
1311:
1293:
1246:
1048:
3331:
2619:
2354:
2207:
2020:
1678:
1496:
1353:
1152:
627:
439:
327:
1772:"The Sounds of Tatar Spoken in Romania: The Golden Khwarezmian Language of the Nine Noble Nations"
1095:
966:
and took refugee with Crimean Tatar families in Dobruja who were subsequently punished harshly by
886:
3012:
2814:
2724:
2624:
2177:
1990:
1952:
297:
215:
1855:
812:
1862:
885:(1427 - 1878) multiplied in Dobruja and maintained their respected position. A Dobrujan Tatar,
100:
3069:
2530:
2388:
2093:
2056:
2032:
2008:
2002:
1484:
1200:
1192:
1116:
1043:
967:
921:
414:
211:
157:
1241:
but it is estimated that a few thousand Nogais still live in Dobruja, notably in the town of
916:
Nationalities in Northern Dobruja at the beginning of the 20th century, with Tatars in yellow
681:
migration in the 10th century. Even before the Cumans arrived, other Turkic peoples like the
3477:
3123:
2970:
2839:
2771:
2700:
2644:
2629:
2614:
2599:
2569:
2559:
2535:
2471:
2378:
2213:
2165:
2026:
1984:
1958:
1452:
1222:
1196:
984:
855:
842:
643:
223:
219:
31:
1618:"UDTTMR – Uniunea Democrata a Turco-Tatarilor Musulmani din Romania | Bine ati venit!"
3487:
3094:
3005:
2844:
2824:
2729:
2719:
2705:
2634:
2594:
2589:
2554:
2455:
2409:
2383:
2171:
1850:
1838:
1275:
1111:
1078:
1067:
993:
816:
663:
580:
423:
2322:
1225:
decreased from 21% in 1880 to 5.6% in 1912. In 2002, they formed 2.4% of the population.
1033:
3523:
3406:
3292:
3256:
3155:
2991:
2910:
2834:
2776:
2695:
2690:
2639:
2604:
2579:
2564:
2495:
2287:
2279:
1974:
1476:
1457:
1419:
1188:
1146:
1140:
1005:
776:
772:
729:
659:
623:
615:
471:
431:
374:
271:
247:
207:
149:
728:
is noted defending the cities of the Danube Delta. In the 14th and 15th centuries the
3537:
3451:
3226:
3160:
3099:
2984:
2931:
2819:
2809:
2584:
2404:
2195:
2183:
2117:
1631:
1105:
1053:
1028:
937:
882:
2087:
3499:
3366:
3351:
3165:
3104:
3074:
3038:
2998:
2862:
2734:
2711:
2479:
2415:
2302:
1544:
1134:
1100:
1073:
1061:
1016:
959:
874:
698:
694:
690:
527:
170:
2522:
1725:"Танер Мурат: Добруджа татарларының ун яшьлек балалары татарча иркен сөйләшә белә"
1407:
929:
925:
800:
1869:
3503:
3386:
3381:
3325:
2829:
2745:
2672:
2541:
2345:
2099:
1281:
1157:
1128:
1089:
942:
867:
710:
702:
341:
42:
572:
17:
3371:
3186:
2515:
2433:
2201:
2105:
1700:"Дунайские или румынские татары. Откуда взялись и как живут в настоящее время"
1425:
1347:
1122:
1022:
336:
3401:
3391:
3338:
3305:
3191:
2977:
2939:
2920:
2900:
2875:
2781:
2315:
2189:
1917:
1431:
1329:
1317:
924:, considered by many to be the father of Crimean Tatar nationalism, visited
890:
863:
851:
847:
592:
1874:
1646:"THE TURKISH LANGUAGE SPOKEN BY THE TURK-TATAR COMMUNITY LIVING IN ROMANIA"
1221:, a migration which continued afterwards. As such, the number of Tatars in
3511:
3356:
3300:
3286:
3271:
3246:
3236:
3206:
2895:
2882:
2868:
2449:
2219:
2111:
1964:
1844:
The Turkish Language Spoken by the Turk-Tatar Community living in Romania
1371:
1299:
1250:
1218:
971:
897:
878:
808:
792:
788:
183:
912:
3446:
3396:
3346:
3320:
3315:
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3221:
3216:
3201:
3118:
3064:
3027:
3022:
2915:
2905:
2890:
2739:
2508:
2462:
2373:
2081:
1365:
1341:
1335:
1254:
1180:
796:
784:
780:
761:
756:
Toward the end of the 16th century, about 30,000 Nogai Tatars from the
733:
718:
706:
686:
667:
639:
619:
585:
191:
187:
3421:
3411:
3361:
3310:
3261:
3251:
3231:
3211:
3196:
3110:
3046:
3032:
2964:
2949:
2944:
2925:
2753:
2667:
2140:
1978:
1395:
1383:
1359:
1323:
1238:
1234:
963:
951:
832:
828:
804:
757:
745:
741:
737:
678:
655:
635:
346:
251:
195:
1771:
1746:
1649:
1807:
Website of The Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania
677:
The roots of the Crimean Tatar community in Romania began with the
3519:
3416:
3376:
3281:
3241:
2959:
2954:
2786:
2501:
1743:"Romanian Tatar language communication in the multicultural space"
591:
579:
571:
235:
2248:
866:, and the Arab provinces and served with the Ottomans during the
3515:
3507:
1832:
Romanian Tatar language communication in the multicultural space
682:
2252:
1878:
1856:
Implementation of the Tatar Language in the Schools of Romania
713:, who passed through the region in 1330 and 1331, talks about
36:
1806:
1617:
1179:
Dobrujan Tatar or Romanian Tatar is the Tatar language of
936:
was already in wide circulation. However, it was the poet
827:
From 1783 to 1853 tens of thousands of Crimean Tatars and
1821:
791:). Once in Dobruja most settled in the areas surrounding
1261:
Localities with the highest Tatar population percentage
1816:
1195:, specifically to Kipchak-Nogai and is influenced by
693:
in the mid-13th century during the power peak of the
689:
settled in this region. The Tatars first reached the
1812:
Website of The Cultural Union of Tatars from Romania
1447:
Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania
989:
Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania
597:
Democratic Union of Tatar Turkish Muslims of Romania
3460:
3434:
3179:
3137:
3083:
3055:
2853:
2795:
2762:
2681:
2658:
2488:
2442:
2397:
2366:
2295:
2286:
2150:
2127:
2066:
1925:
1912:
1811:
1584:
Problemı Filologii Narodov Povolzvya Sbornuk Smameu
1578:
Romanya Dobrucası Tatar halkının sözlü edebiyatları
632:
Democratic Union of Tatar Turkic Muslims of Romania
241:
229:
201:
177:
147:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1449:, a political party representing Tatars in Romania
748:were also settled to Dobruja. (Frederick de Jong)
1827:As an Extra Small Language Romanian Tatar Turkish
1567:folklor/edebiyat, 1997, sayı: 10, sayfa: 83-107.
1794:Dobrogea în Secolele VII-XIX. Evoluţie istorică
1545:Dobruca Tatar Türklerinde abece ve yazım sorunu
840:. They formed the Kabail Tatar squadron in the
27:Turkic ethnic group mostly of southeast Romania
2137:(approximately 10,000 in the mid-19th century)
744:. Between 1593 and 1595 Tatars from Nogai and
2264:
1890:
1792:Robert Stănciugel and Liliana Monica Bălaşa,
889:, was responsible for the destruction of the
642:. They are one of the main components of the
553:
8:
142:
2292:
2271:
2257:
2249:
1897:
1883:
1875:
721:) as the southernmost town of the Tatars.
560:
546:
258:
169:
141:
873:Tatars together with Albanians served as
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
3564:Romanian people of Crimean Tatar descent
1727:(in Tatar). Tatar-inform. 24 April 2018.
1594:
1592:
911:
1765:
1763:
1514:
1469:
904:(1916–18) which devastated the region.
893:corps on orders from Sultan Mahmut II.
618:ethnic group that have been present in
498:
413:
392:
356:
326:
286:
270:
932:) in 1895 he discovered his newspaper
1817:Website of The Democratic Tatar Union
1736:
1734:
7:
178:Regions with significant populations
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2160:Citizens of the Republic of Moldova
1822:Website of The Miras Virtual Museum
1671:"Общие сведения о татарах Добруджи"
1521:Klaus Roth, Asker Kartarı, (2017),
858:of Egypt, suppressed rebellions in
1675:Академия наук Республики Татарстан
25:
1551:, Yaz 2011, Sayı 30, sayfa: 71-92
3514:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
1927:Officially recognised minorities
1770:Murat, Taner (January 1, 2018).
1562:Dobruca Rüekleri'nin bilmeceleri
278:
41:
52:needs additional citations for
1:
1863:Tatar language Day in Romania
1778:– via www.academia.edu.
1491:. They also call themselves „
3554:Muslim communities in Europe
1702:(in Russian). Archived from
1245:(Karamurat) and villages of
850:. They played a key role in
769:Russian annexation of Crimea
1495:“, which is probably from
1125:, handball player and coach
846:(New Order) army of sultan
644:Muslim community in Romania
3585:
1870:Romanian Tatar in Omniglot
1598:Stănciugel et al., p.44-46
1586:, Moskova, sayfa: 204-209.
1576:Önal, Mehmet Naci (2010).
1560:Önal, Mehmet Naci (1997).
1172:
1003:
908:Early 20th century to WWII
653:
584:Distribution of Tatars in
29:
3496:
2615:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
2235:
2068:Non-recognized minorities
962:many Tatars escaped from
246:
234:
206:
182:
168:
3549:Ethnic groups in Romania
3483:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
3151:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
2128:Historical ethnic groups
2090:* (self-declared, 1,536)
2084:* (self-declared, 3,890)
1906:Ethnic groups in Romania
1607:Stănciugel et al., p.147
1193:Kipchak Turkic languages
1085:Sîdîyîk Ibrahim H. Mîrzî
775:began emigrating to the
709:. Another Arab scholar,
630:. But according to the
30:Not to be confused with
2640:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
2296:Azerbaijani communities
1549:Karadeniz Araştırmaları
1253:(Hendekkarakuyusu) and
783:(today divided between
3559:Crimean Tatar diaspora
3473:Crimean Tatar diaspora
2650:Western Thracian Turks
2585:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
2108:* (self-declared, 207)
2102:* (self-declared, 532)
1493:The Nine Noble Nations
1488:
1175:Dobrujan Tatar dialect
1163:Ismail H. A. Ziyaeddin
1039:Şahip Bolat Abdurrahim
979:Developments Post-WWII
917:
860:Bosnia and Herzegovina
779:coastal provinces of
599:
589:
577:
161:
3180:Extinct Turkic groups
3138:Turkic minorities in
3085:Turkic minorities in
3056:Turkic minorities in
2854:Turkic minorities in
2332:Georgian Azerbaijanis
1543:Uyğur, Sinan (2011).
915:
654:Further information:
595:
583:
575:
242:Related ethnic groups
3498:Central Asian (i.e.
3468:Azerbaijani diaspora
2805:Iranian Azerbaijanis
2443:Turkmen communities
2339:Western Azerbaijanis
2309:Iranian Azerbaijanis
480:Autonomous Republic
440:Taurida Governorate
288:By region or country
61:improve this article
2489:Turkish communities
2355:Javanshir Qizilbash
1489:Tătarii din România
1378:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1243:Mihail Kogălniceanu
1153:Septar Mehmet Yakub
943:Prometheus movement
752:Early modern period
488:Republic of Crimea
162:Tătarii din România
144:
76:"Tatars of Romania"
3013:Siberian Bukharans
2815:Chaharmahali Turks
2796:Turkic minorities
2763:Turkic minorities
2682:Turkic minorities
2398:Kyrgyz communities
2367:Kazakh communities
1849:2023-04-15 at the
1837:2020-02-01 at the
1741:Ismail, Nilghiun.
918:
881:, Khan Mirza. The
823:Late modern period
600:
590:
578:
448:People's Republic
3544:Tatars of Romania
3531:
3530:
3430:
3429:
3341:
3334:
3295:
3171:Tatars of Romania
3144:
3113:
3070:Mongolian Kazakhs
3041:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2748:
2714:
2625:Palestinian Turks
2620:Montenegrin Turks
2544:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2474:
2465:
2458:
2418:
2389:Mongolian Kazakhs
2357:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2246:
2245:
2094:Megleno-Romanians
1796:, Bucharest, 2005
1266:Constanța County
1117:Kadriye Nurmambet
1044:Dimitrie Cantemir
968:Communist Romania
922:Ismail Gasprinski
854:'s struggle with
831:emigrated to the
634:there are 50,000
608:Tatars of Dobruja
604:Tatars of Romania
576:Tatars of Romania
570:
569:
499:People and groups
474:(1945–1991)
458:(1921–1945)
450:(1917–1918)
442:(1802–1917)
434:(1783–1796)
426:(1441–1783)
350:
257:
256:
143:Tatars of Romania
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
3576:
3478:Turkish diaspora
3337:
3330:
3291:
3142:
3124:Karategin Uzbeks
3109:
3037:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2971:Astrakhan Tatars
2969:
2934:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2840:Iranian Turkmens
2772:Crimean Karaites
2744:
2710:
2610:Macedonian Turks
2575:Dodecanese Turks
2540:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2472:Iranian Turkmens
2470:
2461:
2454:
2414:
2353:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2293:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2152:Immigrant groups
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1745:. Archived from
1738:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1648:. Archived from
1642:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1574:
1568:
1558:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1502:
1474:
1453:Islam in Romania
1223:Northern Dobruja
1119:, musical artist
1057:
985:Southern Dobruja
954:was preferable.
856:Mehmet Ali Pasha
760:were brought to
628:Constanța County
562:
555:
548:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
344:
282:
259:
173:
145:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
32:Turks of Romania
21:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3492:
3488:Kazakh diaspora
3456:
3426:
3175:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3095:Afghan Turkmens
3086:
3079:
3057:
3051:
3006:Siberian Tatars
2930:
2855:
2849:
2845:Iranian Kazakhs
2825:Khorasani Turks
2797:
2791:
2764:
2758:
2701:Chinese Kazakhs
2683:
2677:
2660:
2659:Turkic peoples
2654:
2555:Bulgarian Turks
2531:Abkhazian Turks
2484:
2456:Afghan Turkmens
2438:
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2384:Iranian Kazakhs
2379:Chinese Kazakhs
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1851:Wayback Machine
1839:Wayback Machine
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1787:Further reading
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1565:| 21 Ekim 2012.
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1471:
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1458:Dobrujan Tatar
1443:
1276:Valu lui Traian
1263:
1231:
1214:
1209:
1183:. It includes
1177:
1171:
1112:Ahmet Nurmambet
1079:Yusuf Isa Halim
1070:, tennis player
1068:Edris Fetisleam
1051:
1025:, fashion model
1012:Kázím Abdulakim
1008:
1002:
994:Romanianization
981:
910:
825:
754:
675:
670:
664:Crimean Khanate
652:
612:Dobrujan Tatars
566:
537:
489:
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465:
457:
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3569:Turkic peoples
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3379:
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3156:Finnish Tatars
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2812:
2807:
2801:
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2777:Crimean Tatars
2774:
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2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
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2750:
2749:
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2720:Chinese Uzbeks
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2706:Chinese Kyrgyz
2703:
2698:
2696:Chinese Tatars
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2645:Tunisian Turks
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Romanian Turks
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Lebanese Turks
2597:
2592:
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2580:Egyptian Turks
2577:
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2567:
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2560:Croatian Turks
2557:
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2536:Algerian Turks
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2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1975:Crimean Tatars
1973:(divided into
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
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1913:Dominant group
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1801:External links
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1173:Main article:
1170:
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1147:Sevil Shhaideh
1144:
1143:, rugby player
1141:Erdinci Septar
1138:
1137:, rugby player
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1006:List of Tatars
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773:Crimean Tatars
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3157:
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3143:(exc. Russia)
3136:
3130:
3129:Afghan Kyrgyz
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3108:
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2661:in Uzbekistan
2657:
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2641:
2638:
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2635:Serbian Turks
2633:
2631:
2628:
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2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
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2595:Kosovan Turks
2593:
2591:
2590:Israeli Turks
2588:
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2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Cypriot Turks
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2561:
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2550:Bosnian Turks
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2424:Afghan Kyrgyz
2422:
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1776:Anticus Press
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1749:on 2023-10-04
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1224:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Crimean Tatar
1182:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
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1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:Mehmet Niyazi
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Refiyîk Kadír
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
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1010:
1009:
1007:
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990:
986:
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976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
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953:
949:
944:
939:
938:Mehmet Niyazi
935:
931:
927:
923:
914:
907:
905:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
883:Giray dynasty
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:
843:Nizam-ı Cedid
839:
834:
830:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
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770:
765:
763:
759:
751:
749:
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739:
735:
731:
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716:
712:
708:
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688:
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669:
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649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
598:
594:
588:(2011 census)
587:
582:
574:
563:
558:
556:
551:
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544:
543:
541:
540:
534:
531:
529:
526:
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521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
502:
497:
492:
490:(2014–)
486:
484:
482:(1991–)
478:
476:
470:
468:
462:
460:
456:Crimean ASSR
454:
452:
446:
444:
438:
436:
430:
428:
422:
421:
420:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
402:
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398:
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386:
383:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:Crimean Tatar
363:
362:
361:
360:
355:
348:
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340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:
329:
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313:United States
311:
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99:
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88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3170:
3166:Lipka Tatars
3039:Tozhu Tuvans
2999:Volga Tatars
2712:Akto Turkmen
2605:Libyan Turks
2565:Cretan Turks
2480:Akto Turkmen
2429:Tajik Kyrgyz
2416:Akto Turkmen
2303:Azerbaijanis
2226:Bangladeshis
1970:
1920:(16,792,868)
1793:
1775:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:the original
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1674:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:the original
1640:
1626:
1612:
1603:
1583:
1581:4 Mart 2016.
1572:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1472:
1288:Independența
1232:
1215:
1178:
1149:, politician
1135:Atila Septar
1131:, politician
1101:Kemal Karpat
1074:Tahsin Gemil
1064:, footballer
1062:Deniz Giafer
1058:, politician
1034:Emin Bektóre
1019:, footballer
1017:Denis Alibec
982:
960:World War II
956:
947:
933:
919:
895:
887:Kara Hussein
872:
841:
837:
826:
766:
755:
723:
714:
699:Bakhchisaray
695:Golden Horde
691:Danube Delta
676:
611:
607:
603:
601:
528:Milliy Firqa
302:
153:
139:Ethnic group
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3387:Toquz Oghuz
3326:Oghuz Turks
3293:Sir-Kıvchak
3087:Afghanistan
2830:Qarai Turks
2746:Tor Uyghurs
2725:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2673:Karakalpaks
2542:Kouloughlis
2346:Karapapakhs
2135:Circassians
2045:Macedonians
1937:(1,227,623)
1498:Toquz Tatar
1282:Techirghiol
1257:(Kubadin).
1158:Taner Murat
1129:Negiat Sali
1090:Murat Iusuf
1052: [
902:World War I
868:Crimean War
715:Baba Saltuk
711:Ibn Battuta
705:settled in
703:Nogai Horde
673:Middle Ages
513:Biographies
342:Sunni Islam
3538:Categories
2434:Van Kyrgyz
2316:Shahsevans
2202:Pakistanis
2106:Krashovani
2076:Aromanians
1997:Bulgarians
1981:) (20,282)
1947:Ukrainians
1935:Hungarians
1753:2023-04-28
1710:2022-01-19
1685:2022-01-19
1656:2023-04-28
1509:References
1249:(Kocali),
1123:Aihan Omer
1081:, linguist
1029:Nejla Ateş
1023:Melek Amet
1004:See also:
767:After the
732:colonized
406:Literature
318:Uzbekistan
117:April 2021
87:newspapers
3461:Diasporas
3402:Xueyantuo
3392:Uriankhai
3339:Pechenegs
3332:Turkomans
3306:Kutrigurs
2978:Kryashens
2940:Kumandins
2921:Karachays
2901:Besermyan
2876:Telengits
2782:Krymchaks
2765:in Crimea
2730:Ili Turks
2323:Küresünni
2190:Filipinos
2162:(177,000)
2051:Albanians
2039:Armenians
1943:(621,573)
1918:Romanians
1432:Pecineaga
1408:Constanța
1330:Murfatlar
1318:Topraisar
1306:23 August
1270:Ciocârlia
1207:Subgroups
930:Constanţa
891:Janissary
875:gendarmes
864:Kurdistan
852:Mahmud II
848:Selim III
726:Demetrius
216:Bulgarian
202:Languages
3512:Turkmens
3500:Turkmeni
3357:Saragurs
3301:Kurykans
3287:Kipchaks
3272:Keraites
3257:Göktürks
3247:Dughlats
3237:Dingling
3207:Berendei
3058:Mongolia
3028:Tofalars
2992:Nağaybäk
2896:Bashkirs
2883:Tubalars
2869:Chelkans
2863:Altaians
2684:in China
2516:Tahtacıs
2509:Muhacirs
2450:Turkmens
2220:Mexicans
2208:Iranians
2196:Africans
2112:Slovenes
2100:Székelys
2078:(26,500)
2021:Italians
1993:(13,654)
1987:(18,076)
1967:(23,487)
1965:Lipovans
1961:(27,698)
1955:(36,042)
1949:(50,920)
1847:Archived
1835:Archived
1525:, p. 223
1485:Romanian
1481:Tatarlar
1441:See also
1420:Bărăganu
1402:Siliștea
1372:Mangalia
1300:Medgidia
1272:— 11.18%
1219:Anatolia
1201:Romanian
1169:Language
1108:, writer
1092:, cleric
983:In 1940
972:Moldavia
934:Tercüman
926:Köstence
898:Anatolia
879:kaymakam
809:Silistre
801:Köstence
793:Mecidiye
789:Bulgaria
771:in 1783
685:and the
424:Khanate
385:Dialects
379:alphabet
369:alphabet
357:Language
328:Religion
298:Bulgaria
264:a series
262:Part of
230:Religion
212:Romanian
184:Bulgaria
158:Romanian
154:Tatarlar
3524:Ottoman
3508:Iranian
3504:Afghani
3452:Mughals
3447:Hazaras
3397:Utigurs
3372:Türgesh
3347:Onogurs
3321:Nushibi
3316:Naimans
3277:Khazars
3267:Karluks
3222:Chigils
3217:Bulgars
3202:Barsils
3140:Europe
3119:Ansarlu
3065:Khotons
3023:Teleuts
2916:Dolgans
2911:Chuvash
2906:Chulyms
2891:Balkars
2835:Qashqai
2820:Khalajs
2798:in Iran
2740:Uyghurs
2463:Ansarlu
2374:Kazakhs
2288:Peoples
2186:(1,000)
2184:Indians
2180:(2,243)
2178:Chinese
2174:(2,384)
2172:Afghans
2168:(5,000)
2088:Csángós
2082:Hutsuls
2047:(1,264)
2041:(1,361)
2035:(2,477)
2029:(2,543)
2023:(3,203)
2017:(3,271)
2011:(3,668)
2005:(5,408)
1999:(7,336)
1991:Slovaks
1953:Germans
1434:— 1.41%
1428:— 1.41%
1426:Cumpăna
1416:— 2.39%
1414:Albești
1410:— 2.59%
1404:— 2.69%
1398:— 2.85%
1392:— 2.98%
1386:— 3.01%
1380:— 3.23%
1374:— 3.25%
1368:— 3.37%
1366:Castelu
1362:— 3.55%
1356:— 4.38%
1350:— 4.47%
1348:Grădina
1344:— 4.71%
1342:Amzacea
1338:— 4.86%
1336:Cobadin
1326:— 6.39%
1320:— 6.48%
1314:— 7.85%
1308:— 7.89%
1302:— 8.07%
1296:— 8.37%
1290:— 8.68%
1284:— 9.22%
1278:— 9.81%
1255:Cobadin
1197:Turkish
1181:Romania
813:Beştepe
797:Babadag
785:Romania
781:Dobruja
777:Ottoman
762:Dobruja
734:Dobruja
719:Babadag
707:Isaccea
687:Bulgars
668:Tartary
650:History
640:Romania
620:Romania
586:Romania
464:Sürgün
415:History
401:Cuisine
393:Culture
303:Romania
224:Turkish
220:Russian
192:Moldova
188:Romania
101:scholar
3520:Syrian
3442:Abdals
3435:Others
3422:Yabaku
3412:Yueban
3362:Shatuo
3352:Sabirs
3311:Merkit
3262:Kangly
3252:Esegel
3232:Cumans
3212:Bulaqs
3197:Basmyl
3161:Gagauz
3111:Timuri
3105:Aimaqs
3100:Afshar
3047:Yakuts
3033:Tuvans
2965:Tatars
2960:Soyots
2950:Nogais
2945:Kumyks
2932:Koibal
2926:Khakas
2856:Russia
2810:Afshar
2754:Yugurs
2668:Uzbeks
2523:Yörüks
2405:Kyrgyz
2118:Gagauz
2057:Rusyns
2033:Czechs
2009:Greeks
2003:Croats
1979:Nogais
1971:Tatars
1941:Romani
1422:— 1.7%
1396:Limanu
1390:Lumina
1384:Ovidiu
1360:Eforie
1332:— 5.5%
1324:Agigea
1312:Mereni
1294:Comana
1247:Lumina
1239:Turkey
1229:Nogais
964:Crimea
952:Crimea
838:Kabail
833:Rusçuk
829:Nogais
758:Budjak
738:Nogais
666:, and
656:Tatars
636:Tatars
616:Turkic
614:are a
533:UDTTMR
523:Mejlis
466:(1944)
347:Hanafi
308:Turkey
252:Nogais
196:Turkey
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3516:Iraqi
3417:Yagma
3382:Torks
3377:Tuhsi
3367:Tiele
3282:Kimek
3242:Duolu
3075:Dukha
2955:Shors
2787:Urums
2735:Salar
2502:Gajal
2496:Turks
2228:(100)
2222:(224)
2216:(500)
2214:Kurds
2210:(610)
2204:(700)
2198:(700)
2192:(800)
2166:Arabs
2114:(175)
2059:(262)
2053:(520)
2027:Poles
1985:Serbs
1959:Turks
1464:Notes
1354:Tuzla
1235:Nogai
1189:Nogai
1056:]
817:Varna
815:, or
805:Tulça
787:and
746:Bucak
742:Bucak
740:from
736:with
679:Cuman
518:Khans
236:Islam
108:JSTOR
94:books
3518:and
3506:and
3187:Alat
2691:Äynu
2015:Jews
1977:and
1233:The
1199:and
1187:and
948:Emel
683:Huns
602:The
508:List
337:None
80:news
2120:(5)
638:in
610:or
63:by
3540::
3510:)
3502:,
3192:Az
1774:.
1762:^
1733:^
1673:.
1591:^
1547:.
1487::
1483:;
1479::
1203:.
1054:ro
996:.
870:.
862:,
811:,
807:,
803:,
799:,
795:,
764:.
662:,
658:,
646:.
606:,
266:on
250:,
222:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
160::
152::
2272:e
2265:t
2258:v
1898:e
1891:t
1884:v
1756:.
1713:.
1688:.
1659:.
1634:.
1620:.
1501:.
928:(
717:(
561:e
554:t
547:v
381:)
377:(
371:)
367:(
349:)
345:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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