44:
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58:
76:
354:. Seven of the fruits were crushed by the bird's gizzard. The remaining ten were either regurgitated or passed with the bird's feces. Temple planted the remaining ten fruits and three germinated. Temple did not try to germinate any seeds from control fruits not fed to turkeys so the effect of feeding fruits to turkeys was unclear. Reports made on tambalacoque seed germination by Hill (1941) and King (1946) found the seeds germinated without abrading.
389:
Plant
Science Bulletin disputed Temple's research as flawed. The Bulletin published evidence as to why the dodo's extinction did not directly cause the increasing disappearance of young trees, including suggestions that the
350:, which became extinct in the 17th century, ate tambalacoque fruits, and only by passing through the digestive tract of the dodo could the seeds germinate. Temple (1977) force-fed seventeen tambalacoque fruits to
357:
Temple's hypothesis that the tree required the dodo was contested. Others have suggested the decline of the tree was exaggerated, or that other extinct animals may also have been distributing the seeds, such as
382:, and competition from introduced plants. Catling (2001) in a summary cites Owadally and Temple (1979), and Witmer (1991). Hershey (2004) reviewed the flaws in Temple's dodo-tambalacoque hypothesis.
370:. The difference in numbers is because young trees are not distinct in appearance and may easily be confused with similar species. The decline of the tree may possibly be due to
394:
giant tortoises would have been more likely to disperse the seeds than dodos, casting doubt on Temple's view as to the dodo and the tree's sole survival relationship.
811:
824:
338:. There were supposedly only 13 specimens left, all estimated to be about 300 years old. The true age could not be determined because tambalacoque has no
772:
402:
This dodo tree is highly valued for its wood in
Mauritius, which has led some foresters to scrape the pits by hand to make them sprout and grow.
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43:
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The widespread misconception that the tambalacoque absolutely required the dodo for its seeds to germinate.
699:
591:, with an account of the stony endocarp and germination of the seed, and description of the new species.
192:
656:, Stanley A. (1977): Plant-animal mutualism: coevolution with Dodo leads to near extinction of plant.
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113:
552:, P. M. (2001): Extinction and the importance of history and dependence in conservation.
515:
678:, A. S. (1991): The dodo and the tambalacoque tree: an obligate mutualism reconsidered.
855:
850:
343:
308:, or pit, surrounding the seed. The plant itself superficially resembles the unrelated
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Tree
Absolutely Required the Dodo Bird for its Seeds to Germinate"
325:
297:
87:
639:
The Song of the Dodo: Island
Biogeography in an Age of Extinction
764:
347:
697:
622:, Stanley A. (1979): The dodo and the tambalacoque tree.
477:"The Widespread Misconception that the Tambalacoque or
272:, is a long-lived species of tree in the sapote family
334:
In 1973, it was thought that the species was becoming
517:
No
Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species
464:. Woolsery, England: C.F.Z. Press. pp. 136–137.
706:
610:Interim Report on Indigenous Species in Mauritius
8:
612:. Port Louis, Mauritius: Government Printer.
314:, but the dodo tree's flowers and fruit are
694:
56:
42:
31:
521:. New York: Harper Perennial. pp.
438:
7:
567:The Turkey and the Tambalacoque Tree
25:
869:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:789673-1
424:(particularly under its synonym
420:, that has been confounded with
74:
460:Downes, Jonathan, ed. (1997).
387:Botanical Society of America's
1:
944:
923:Endemic flora of Mauritius
587:, A. W. (1941): The genus
304:because both have a hard
222:
215:
198:
191:
71:Scientific classification
69:
64:
55:
50:
41:
34:
738:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
708:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
641:. Touchstone, New York.
475:Herhey, David R (2004).
422:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
294:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
261:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
202:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
36:Sideroxylon grandiflorum
602:(requires user account)
300:. They are both termed
579:Plant Science Bulletin
485:Plant Science Bulletin
416:, a species native to
346:hypothesized that the
331:
238:Sideroxylon annithomae
329:
244:Sideroxylon lessertii
380:crab-eating macaques
264:, also known as the
226:Calvaria grandiflora
184:S. grandiflorum
368:broad-billed parrot
631:(4387): 1363–1364.
332:
296:is analogous to a
905:
904:
838:Open Tree of Life
700:Taxon identifiers
665:(4306): 885–886.
650:
413:Sideroxylon majus
257:
256:
16:(Redirected from
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608:, H. C. (1946):
593:Annals of Botany
574:, D. R. (2004):
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447:"The Plant List"
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330:Preserved seeds.
232:Sapota lessertii
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79:
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27:Species of tree
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687:(1): 133–137.
674:, M. C. &
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598:(4): 587–606.
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544:External links
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511:Ellis, Richard
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462:C.F.Z yearbook
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372:introduction
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352:wild turkeys
340:growth rings
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316:cauliflorous
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266:tambalacoque
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918:Sideroxylon
786:iNaturalist
732:Wikispecies
556:2(3): 2-13
288:Description
171:Sideroxylon
114:Angiosperms
51:Young tree
912:Categories
856:kew-191933
851:Plant List
563:Helfferich
433:References
364:fruit bats
274:Sapotaceae
160:Sapotaceae
497:0032-0919
282:Mauritius
270:dodo tree
178:Species:
84:Kingdom:
18:Dodo tree
882:50093826
877:Tropicos
817:10801495
804:789673-1
723:Q1027556
717:Wikidata
616:Owadally
589:Calvaria
513:(2004).
479:Calvaria
406:See also
311:Plumeria
306:endocarp
276:. It is
217:Synonyms
156:Family:
150:Ericales
140:Asterids
127:Eudicots
778:2887061
765:1150162
659:Science
635:Quammen
625:Science
572:Hershey
550:Catling
418:Réunion
366:or the
336:extinct
322:Ecology
278:endemic
240:Aubrév.
166:Genus:
146:Order:
88:Plantae
830:407068
791:372480
672:Witmer
654:Temple
646:
620:Temple
529:
495:
302:drupes
65:Seeds
843:28450
812:IRMNG
752:6YMNP
681:Oikos
676:Cheke
491:(4).
298:peach
234:A.DC.
209:A.DC.
134:Clade
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
864:POWO
825:NCBI
799:IPNI
773:GBIF
644:ISBN
606:King
585:Hill
527:ISBN
493:ISSN
398:Uses
378:and
348:dodo
890:WFO
760:EoL
747:CoL
663:197
629:203
558:pdf
523:164
374:of
280:to
268:or
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