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occupant-operator.” They asserted that “in the hands of an unskilled operator," a "plurality of independently manipulated... cars" would “follow a promiscuous, irregular, and undefined path over the floor or other area, to not only produce various sensations during the travel of the vehicle but to collide with other cars as well as with portions of the platform provided for that purpose."
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During their heyday, from the late 1920s to 1950s, two major US bumper cars brands were Dodgem by the
Stoehrer and the Lusse Brothers' Auto-Skooter by Joseph and Robert 'Ray' Lusse. Lusse Brothers built the first fiberglass body in 1959, in part due to the survival of Chevrolet Corvette bodies over
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across the floor separated by insulating spacers, and no ceiling grid. The strips carry the supply current, and the cars are large enough so that the vehicle covers at least two strips at all times. An array of brushes under each car makes random contact with the strips, and the voltage polarity on
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In the early 1920s, a patent was granted to Max
Stoehrer and his son Harold for an "Amusement Apparatus" which became the basis for their Dodgem cars. They deliberately equipped their device with "novel instrumentalities to render their manipulation and control difficult and uncertain by the
489:. This avoids the conductive floor/ceiling of the traditional bumper car setup, allowing the SeaPlex venue to be convertible from a bumper-car ride to a multipurpose gym (basketball court). The disadvantage is that these ships' bumper cars take several hours to recharge.
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are the generic names for a type of flat amusement ride consisting of multiple small electrically powered cars which draw power from the floor or ceiling, and which are turned on and off remotely by an operator. They are also known as
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the previous six years. After getting permission from
Chevrolet, then subsequently buying the actual Corvette chevrons from local Philadelphia dealers, those were attached to the nose of their product for 1959. In the mid-1960s,
567:. Called the Rue Le Dodge (renamed Rue Le Morgue during Fright Fest in the fall), it is 51 feet 9 inches (15.77 m) by 124 feet 9 inches (38.02 m) or a total of 6,455 square feet (599.7 m). A
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reading "This way around" and "No (head on) bumping". Depending on the level of enforcement by operators, these rules are often ignored by bumper car riders, especially younger children and teenagers.
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surrounds each vehicle, and drivers either ram or dodge each other as they travel. The controls are usually an
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each contact is arranged to always provide a correct and complete circuit to operate the vehicle.
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The cars are commonly powered by one of three methods. The oldest and most common method, the
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891:"California Supreme Court rejects lawsuit against Great America over bumper car rides"
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The largest operating bumper car floor currently operating in the United States is at
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cites
Knowledge (XXG) (or sources that take information from Knowledge (XXG)), in a
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Although the idea of the ride is to bump other cars, safety-conscious (or at least
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591:'s Autobahn is the largest bumper car floor, but it has not operated since 2008.
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game; however, the ride was a mechanical failure and closed after a few years.
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451:(OHS), uses a conductive floor and ceiling with opposing power polarities.
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From
Playgrounds to PlayStation: The Interaction of Technology and Play
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The metal floor is usually set up as a rectangular or oval track, and
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745:. Santa's Village Jefferson, New Hampshire. 2013. Archived from
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459:-mounted contact shoe touches the ceiling, forming a complete
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769:"Should You Let Your Kids Ride Amusement Park Bumper Cars?"
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For the structure on the front and rear ends of a car, see
718:"Ruling over bumper-car injury supports amusement park"
671:"The overall introduction and safe tips of bumper cars"
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island was added to the middle of the floor to promote
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30:"Dodgems" redirects here. For the abstract game, see
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115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
803:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 65–66.
773:Premium Amusement Park & Funfair Ground Rides
392:. The first patent for them was filed in 1921.
219:. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be
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647:Traction Engines Two Centuries of Steam Power
8:
543:, which worked on the same principle as an
368:that supply power from a conductive ceiling
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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919:Bumping Down Memory Lane: The Lusse Legacy
455:under the vehicle touch the floor while a
470:(FPU) system, uses alternating strips of
305:Learn how and when to remove this message
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
501:A ride in a bumper car, short video clip
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837:Lusse Auto Scooter Bumper Car Web Site
649:. Silverdale Books. pp. 105–106.
404:is sprinkled on the floor to decrease
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213:repairing any insufficient attribution
698:. physicsforums.com. 29 December 2010
215:if necessary and adding citations to
7:
1809:Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company
696:"How does this Electric Floor work?"
514:-conscious) owners sometimes put up
113:adding citations to reliable sources
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1749:Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.
1584:George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
865:"Coney Island: Independent Rides"
59:This article has multiple issues.
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716:Dolan, Maura (January 1, 2013).
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439:Bumper cars at a state fair in
100:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
1734:Pretzel Amusement Ride Company
1719:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
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1774:S&S – Sansei Technologies
1501:B.A. Schiff & Associates
849:Includes many details about
775:. 2016-03-04. Archived from
1905:Family entertainment center
1569:Frank Hrubetz & Company
677:(in Chinese). 17 April 2015
587:, reducing the floor area.
485:, where bumper cars run on
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1536:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
839:. Lusse Auto Scooters, LLC
573:California's Great America
539:-based bumper cars called
478:A third method is used on
364:, powered by pole-mounted
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869:Coney Island History Site
863:Stanton, Jeffrey (1997).
797:Pursell, Carroll (2015).
589:Six Flags Great Adventure
571:of the ride was built at
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1844:Walt Disney Imagineering
1754:Ride Entertainment Group
1541:Dentzel Carousel Company
1511:Bolliger & Mabillard
645:Burton, Anthony (2000).
342:Electricity-powered cars
1559:Eyerly Aircraft Company
1486:Allan Herschell Company
557:Six Flags Great America
441:Raleigh, North Carolina
1784:Sanoyas Hishino Meisho
1729:Preston & Barbieri
1679:LaMarcus Adna Thompson
743:"A Guide To The Rides"
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1849:Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut
1624:HUSS Park Attractions
611:Commutator (electric)
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1744:Reverchon Industries
1531:Crown Metal Products
831:(Multiple authors).
466:A newer method, the
209:improve this article
109:improve this article
1949:Vehicles by purpose
1789:Sansei Technologies
1739:ProSlide Technology
1526:Charles I. D. Looff
749:on 12 December 2013
483:-class cruise ships
1910:Traveling carnival
1864:William F. Mangels
1824:Universal Creative
1814:Tivoli Enterprises
1550:Eli Bridge Company
1546:Dynamic Structures
1415:Haunted attraction
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1895:Animal theme park
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1496:Arrow Development
1491:Anton Schwarzkopf
1435:River rapids ride
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236:"Bumper cars"
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1714:O.D. Hopkins
1659:Keith Sparks
1649:John Wardley
1609:Harry Traver
1564:Fabbri Group
1521:Chance Rides
1339:Topple Tower
1329:Tilt-A-Whirl
1304:Swing Around
1239:Roll-O-Plane
1229:Rock-O-Plane
1144:Loop-O-Plane
1069:Ferris Wheel
1008:
1004:Bumper boats
979:Bayern Kurve
974:Balloon Race
899:. Retrieved
897:. 2012-12-31
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873:. Retrieved
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841:. Retrieved
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675:funfairrides
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107:Please help
102:verification
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39:Bumper (car)
1819:Tony Baxter
1799:Senyo Kogyo
1759:RoboCoaster
1654:Jora Vision
1420:Kiddie ride
1269:Sky Swatter
1234:Rockin' Tug
1209:Power Surge
1204:Pirate Ship
1199:Paratrooper
1054:Double Shot
1029:Cliffhanger
1024:Caterpillar
1009:Bumper cars
875:6 September
843:6 September
577:Santa Clara
535:introduced
417:accelerator
373:Bumper cars
320:Bumper cars
1943:Categories
1764:Ron Toomer
1689:Mack Rides
1684:Lee Eyerly
1470:Water ride
1460:Swing ride
1410:Gyro tower
1405:Drop tower
1359:Turbo Drop
1354:Tumble Bug
1309:Swing boat
1299:Super Star
1294:Super Shot
1284:Space Shot
1274:Skycoaster
1159:Matterhorn
1059:Enterprise
1039:Desperados
994:Breakdance
901:2021-11-24
871:. Westland
783:2020-09-25
753:8 December
727:8 December
702:2014-08-31
681:2020-09-25
656:1856055337
632:References
545:air hockey
537:hovercraft
533:Disneyland
512:litigation
247:newspapers
221:challenged
135:newspapers
64:improve it
18:Dodgem car
1954:Collision
1589:Giovanola
1506:Bertazzon
1400:Dark ride
1254:Scrambler
1224:Red Baron
1139:Log flume
1124:Hurricane
1104:Gravitron
1099:Fun Slide
1074:Fire Ball
1064:Evolution
165:June 2014
70:talk page
1928:Category
1869:Zamperla
1804:Sonacase
1374:The Whip
1334:Top Scan
1279:Skydiver
1249:Round Up
1189:Old Mill
1154:Madhouse
1134:Kamikaze
1089:Freefall
1019:Carousel
969:Ali Baba
853:as well.
595:See also
581:concrete
565:Illinois
453:Contacts
425:pile-ups
406:friction
402:graphite
1699:Mondial
1629:Intamin
1579:Funtime
1379:Wipeout
1369:Waltzer
1344:Tornado
1324:Teacups
1214:Rainbow
1194:Orbiter
1184:Octopus
1169:Monster
1114:Hayride
1094:Frisbee
621:Go-kart
569:replica
522:History
506:Bumping
481:Quantum
461:circuit
377:dodgems
261:scholar
225:removed
149:scholar
1874:Zierer
1834:Vekoma
1674:Kumbak
1384:Zipper
1349:Troika
1314:Tagada
1219:Ranger
1049:Disk'O
1034:Condor
851:Dodgem
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561:Gurnee
443:, 1940
419:and a
413:bumper
410:rubber
396:Design
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32:Dodgem
1393:Types
1319:Tango
1289:Speed
1244:Rotor
962:Rides
516:signs
472:metal
268:JSTOR
254:books
156:JSTOR
142:books
1900:Fair
1669:KUKA
877:2014
845:2014
818:2023
805:ISBN
755:2013
729:2013
651:ISBN
457:pole
408:. A
388:and
240:news
223:and
128:news
1664:KMG
1364:UFO
575:in
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