186:
118:
31:
200:
173:
for their coats during the early 1980s may have been coydogs based on cranial measurements. As the coyote population in
Illinois at the time was estimated at 20,000–30,000, this would suggest a population of 3,000–4,500 coydogs in the state. Of 379 wild canid skulls taken in Ohio from 1982 to 1988,
174:
10 (2.6%) were found to be coydogs. It was noted that "The incidence of coydog hybrids was high only in areas of expanding, widely dispersed coyote populations". In a study of coyote–dog encounters in the wild, hostile and playful encounters were seen in about equal proportions.
298:
Anderson, T. M.; Vonholdt, B. M.; Candille, S. I.; Musiani, M.; Greco, C.; Stahler, D. R.; Smith, D. W.; Padhukasahasram, B.; Randi, E.; Leonard, J. A.; Bustamante, C. D.; Ostrander, E. A.; Tang, H.; Wayne, R. K.; Barsh, G. S. (2009).
157:
hybrids resemble their coyote parents in terms of shyness and intrasexual aggression. Hybrid play behavior includes the coyote "hip-slam". A population of non-albino white coyotes in
Newfoundland owe their coloration to a
451:
520:
Boydston, Erin E.; Abelson, Eric S.; Kazanjian, Ari; Blumstein, Daniel T. (2018). "Canid vs. Canid: Insights into Coyote-Dog
Encounters from Social Media".
564:
477:
435:
410:
372:
65:
357:
137:. Hybrids vary in appearance, but generally retain the coyote's adult coat color, dark neonatal coat color, bushy tail with an active
77:
285:
1058:
185:
557:
96:
1018:
358:"Dog-wolf Hybrid Biotype Reconstruction from the Archaeological City of Teotihuacan in Prehispanic Central Mexico"
117:
72:
coyotes have been shown to have inherited their black pelts from dogs likely brought to North
America through the
1023:
133:
tend to be more mischievous and less manageable as pups than dogs, and are less trustworthy in maturity than
550:
1086:
945:
918:
493:
Weeks, John L.; Tori, Gildo M.; Shieldcastle, Mark C. (December 1990). "Coyotes (Canis latrans) in Ohio".
730:
642:
243:
1106:
57:. Hybrids of both sexes are fertile and can be successfully bred through four generations. Similarly, a
823:
715:
233:
312:
84:
998:
30:
1053:
1096:
218:
73:
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431:
406:
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A captive female coyote mating with a male dog, then nursing the resulting hybrids ("dogotes")
1101:
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955:
573:
529:
502:
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163:
978:
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with dogs in order to breed resistant, loyal but temperamental, good guardians. Northern
316:
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205:
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893:
818:
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111:
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46:
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17:
989:
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191:
88:
960:
878:
858:
632:
356:
Valadez, RaĂşl; RodrĂguez, Bernardo; Manzanilla, Linda; Tejeda, Samuel (2006).
301:"Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves"
181:
103:
in order to produce more resilient animals as late as the early 20th century.
937:
664:
324:
126:
342:
950:
883:
765:
598:
592:
586:
170:
145:
hybrids tend to be intermediate in form between dogs and coyotes, while F
100:
69:
908:
873:
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228:
134:
107:
35:
506:
1009:
913:
720:
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238:
50:
365:
Dogs and People in Social, Working, Economic Or
Symbolic Interaction
923:
903:
863:
813:
788:
199:
116:
29:
542:
828:
159:
114:, whereas true coydogs are only occasionally found in the wild.
546:
637:
54:
387:
Zimmerman, David. "Eastern
Coyotes Are Becoming Coywolves".
87:, where coyotes were held in high regard. In the city of
1032:
1007:
987:
969:
936:
844:
797:
779:
751:
691:
663:
608:
91:, it was common practice to crossbreed coyotes and
76:12,000 to 14,000 years ago by the ancestors of the
61:is a hybrid with a dog father and a coyote mother.
472:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 271–272.
363:. In Snyder, Lynn M.; Moore, Elizabeth A. (eds.).
558:
280:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 121–124.
169:Some 15% of 10,000 coyotes taken annually in
8:
565:
551:
543:
272:
270:
268:
106:The term is sometimes mistakenly used for
332:
276:Young, S. P.; Jackson, H. H. T. (1978).
99:were mating coyotes and wolves to their
428:The Dog: Its Domestication and Behavior
403:The Dog: Its Domestication and Behavior
264:
49:resulting from a mating between a male
64:Such matings occurred long before the
66:European colonization of the Americas
7:
430:. Garland STPM Press. p. 136.
405:. Garland STPM Press. p. 105.
110:, which are common in northeastern
83:Coydogs were deliberately bred in
78:indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
367:. Oxbow Books. pp. 120–130.
456:National Geographic Magazine.com
198:
184:
468:Hoffmeister, Donald F. (2002).
452:"Snow Coyotes and Spirit Bears"
149:hybrids are more varied. Both F
1:
97:Indigenous peoples in Canada
522:Human–Wildlife Interactions
495:The Ohio Journal of Science
1123:
141:, and white facial mask. F
1059:Grizzly–polar bear hybrid
1054:Grizzly–black bear hybrid
580:
426:Fox, Michael W. (1978).
401:Fox, Michael W. (1978).
162:mutation inherited from
391:. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
325:10.1126/science.1165448
919:Congolese spotted lion
122:
38:
1019:Polecat–ferret hybrid
120:
33:
27:Coyote and dog hybrid
85:Pre-Columbian Mexico
1024:Polecat–mink hybrid
470:Mammals of Illinois
317:2009Sci...323.1339A
311:(5919): 1339–1343.
34:Captive coydogs in
824:Lord Morton's mare
534:10.26077/ab4z-t030
219:List of dog breeds
123:
74:Bering Land Bridge
39:
1069:
1068:
731:Jackal–dog hybrid
643:Sheep–goat hybrid
479:978-0-252-07083-9
437:978-0-8240-9858-2
412:978-0-8240-9858-2
389:Caledonian-Record
374:978-1-84217-124-0
278:The Clever Coyote
244:Jackal–dog hybrid
164:Golden Retrievers
139:supracaudal gland
18:Dog-coyote hybrid
16:(Redirected from
1114:
1049:ABC Islands bear
979:Macropod hybrids
956:Hybrid orangutan
716:Dingo–dog hybrid
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458:(Jan. 21, 2013).
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234:Dingo–dog hybrid
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899:Panthera hybrid
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789:Elephant hybrid
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761:Clymene dolphin
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623:American Breed
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574:Mammal hybrids
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501:(5): 142–145.
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206:Mammals portal
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125:In captivity,
93:Mexican wolves
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1087:Canid hybrids
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894:Serengeti cat
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112:North America
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53:and a female
52:
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44:
37:
32:
19:
1107:Dog breeding
1044:Ursid hybrid
1033:
1008:
999:Iron Age pig
988:
971:Macropodinae
889:Savannah cat
854:Felid hybrid
809:Equid hybrid
798:
781:Elephantidae
705:
701:Canid hybrid
618:Bovid hybrid
525:
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224:Canid hybrid
168:
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47:canid hybrid
42:
40:
946:Denisova 11
736:Sulimov dog
249:Sulimov dog
214:Dogs portal
192:Dogs portal
89:Teotihuacan
1076:Categories
961:Koolakamba
879:Kellas cat
859:Bengal cat
633:Dwarf Lulu
507:1811/23411
260:References
70:melanistic
1097:Dog types
938:Hominidae
665:Camelidae
108:coywolves
101:sled dogs
951:Humanzee
884:Pumapard
766:Wholphin
599:Mammalia
593:Chordata
587:Animalia
585:Kingdom
343:19197024
178:See also
171:Illinois
135:wolfdogs
1102:Dog law
1092:Coyotes
1010:Mustela
909:Liliger
874:Chausie
869:Caraval
846:Felidae
834:Zebroid
771:Narluga
753:Cetacea
741:Wolfdog
711:Coywolf
693:Canidae
683:Huarizo
628:Beefalo
610:Bovidae
591:Phylum
334:2903542
313:Bibcode
305:Science
254:Wolfdog
229:Coywolf
131:hybrids
36:Wyoming
914:Marozi
721:Dogxim
706:Coydog
653:Żubroń
648:Yakalo
597:Class
476:
434:
409:
371:
341:
331:
284:
239:Dogxim
59:dogote
51:coyote
43:coydog
1035:Ursus
924:Tigon
904:Liger
864:Blynx
819:Kunga
814:Hinny
800:Equus
678:Bukht
528:(2).
361:(PDF)
153:and F
68:, as
45:is a
1082:Dogs
829:Mule
673:Cama
474:ISBN
432:ISBN
407:ISBN
369:ISBN
339:PMID
282:ISBN
160:MC1R
990:Sus
638:Dzo
530:doi
503:hdl
329:PMC
321:doi
309:323
55:dog
1078::
526:12
524:.
499:90
497:.
454:.
337:.
327:.
319:.
307:.
303:.
267:^
166:.
80:.
41:A
566:e
559:t
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532::
509:.
505::
482:.
440:.
415:.
377:.
345:.
323::
315::
288:.
155:2
151:1
147:2
143:1
129:1
127:F
20:)
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